2013新版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.不定代词anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no one ComposionWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We did n’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything.My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do you exercise?惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How a bout…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.3.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
H ow come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.5.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6.find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.7.percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.I’m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I’m afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词，有时。
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语全册1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编
人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。
2013新版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理
5 Do you want to a game show?短语：find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job think of game show learn from talk show soap operago on watch a movie one of….. watch a movie try one’s besta pair of as famous as look like around the worldhave a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something enjoyable interesting information句型：----What do you think of talk shows?----I don’t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：let sb. do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth. happen to do sth. expect to do sth. How about doing……be ready to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4. go on 发生，与take place 同义I wonder what was going on.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
新目标英语八年级（上册）重点短语及句型[1]
![新目标英语八年级（上册）重点短语及句型[1]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/fa6b6f042bf90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7de.webp)
新目标英语八年级（上册）重点短语及句型[1]新目标英语八年级（上册）Go for it教材梳理新目标八年级英语上册第一单元I. 应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
新目标8年级上unit1-unit10知识点总结
unit11．What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是―做；干‖。
注意：助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。
如：▲What does she do on weekends?周末她做什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是―通常；经常‖，与often意思相近，但程度有别。
【辨析】：频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never【拓展】频率副词always的用法：在所有的频率副词中，always语气最强，表示―总是；永远‖。
①always可用于进行时态，表示―老是；总是‖，是一种加强语气的说法，含有―气愤；不满；不耐烦；赞赏‖等感情色彩。
如：▲ He is always coming late. 他总是迟到。
（埋怨）▲ He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
（赞扬）②always通常放在be动词后面，行为动词前面，一般不放在句首。
但为了强调或在祈使句中，也可放在句首或放在整个谓语前面，有时甚至置于句末。
如：▲ Always pay attention to your pronunciation. 要始终注意发音。
③always与not连用时，表示部分否定，意思是―不一定总是；未必‖等。
如：▲ Honesty is not always the best policy. 诚实未必永远是上策。
（3）on weekends 意思是―在周末‖，也可说成at (the) weekends, 此处的weekends指星期六和星期日。
2．—How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？—Twice a week. 一周两次。
新目标英语八年级上册1-10单元短语句子
Unit One Where did you go on vacation?短语和句子：1 .go on vacation=go on a vacation=go for a vacation=take a vacation 去度假2. be on vacation 在度假 3 stay at home 呆在家 4 go to New York City 去纽约5 . visit my uncle =see my uncle拜访我的叔叔6 go to summer camp 去夏令营7 . go to the mountains 上山8 go to the beach 去海边9 visit museums 参观博物馆10. go to Central Park 去中央公园11 study for tests 为考试学习12 .see Huangguoshu Waterfall 看黄果树瀑布13. a few friends 几个朋友few friends 几乎没有朋友a few 几个few没几个+可数名字复数a little water 一点水little water 几乎没有水 a little 一点点little没有+不可数名词14.quite a few 相当多的take quite a few photos照了许多照片15most of the time= most time 大部分时间most of the students=most students 大部分学生most of us 我们中的大部分人16. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb=get sb sth =get sth for sb 为某人买某物buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat为我爸买一顶帽子17.taste +adj.品尝起来…taste really good 尝起来真的很好19 . It’s my first time to do sth… 这使我第一次做某事…It’s my first time to sp… 这使我第一次去某地…20 . go shopping =shop= do some shopping 购物21 go out with someone和某人一起出去22 .someone interesting某个有趣的人something special一些特别的东西somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方something new/ to eat 某种新东西、吃的东西23. seem to be+adj. =seem +adj. 看起来… * seem to do sth=It seems that … 看起来…seem to be bored =seem bored 看起来很无聊He seems to know her.= It seems that he knows her. 他看起来认识他。
新目标八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语复习总结
新目标八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语复习总结Unit 1Section A(1——3)P11. vacation = holiday 假期Be on vacation =be on / for holiday = go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家里3.go to the mountains4.go to the beach5.visit museums6.go to summer campP21.buy something special2.do something interesting3.go with sb.4.go out with sb.5.study for tests6.long time no see/doc/7411726310.html,st month8.most of time9. everywhere = here and there 到处10.quite a lot +名词复数/不可数名词. quite a few +名词复数. quite a little +不可数名词.相当多11. home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处和家人”house则指“房子和住宅”family表示“家庭或家庭成员”，p31.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.2.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoyoneself 玩的开心，过得愉快3.of course=sure=certainly4.in the countryside5.do nothing but do sth. 除……之外，什么都没做6.seem+n./adj. seem to do sth.= seem that+从句seem to be7.at a restaurant8.keep a diarygrammar focus一、不定代词Every , some 系列的不定代词，一般用于肯定句当中。
2013新版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.词语辨析：1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点
2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳中江县兴隆镇初级中学校Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like 给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the sing ing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from 与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
2013人教版新目标英语八年上册Unit1-6短语句型归纳
2013人教版新目标英语八年上册Unit1-6短语句型归纳2013人教版新目标英语八年上册Unit1-6短语句型归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳：1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参观夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.in the past 在过去16.walk around 四处走走17.because of 因为18.one bowl of… 一碗……19.the next day 第二天20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out 找出；查明22.go on 继续23.take photos 照相24.something important 重要的事25.up and down 上上下下第 2 页共 13 页第 3 页共 13 页10.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?短语归纳：1. help with housework 帮助做家务2. on weekends 在周末3.how often 多久一次4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.once a week 每周一次6.twice a month 每月两次7.every day 每天8.be free=have time 有空9.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课10.go to the movies 去看电影e the Internet 用互联网12.swing dance 摇摆舞13.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚14.at least 至少15.go to bed early 早点睡觉16.play sports=do sports 进行体育活第 4 页共 13 页动17.be good for 对……有好处18.go camping 去野营19.not…at all一点儿也不……20.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间21.the most popular 最受欢迎的22.such as 比如；诸如23.old habits die hard 积习难改24.go to the dentist 去看牙医25.morn than 多于；超过26.less than 少于句型归纳：1.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth.2.How about+ n./V-ing …? ......怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？第 5 页共 13 页……有多少……?5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……6.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光7.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。
新目标英语八年级上+Unit+10+背诵短语,句式,语法和重点句子辅导
10单元背诵短语,句型,语法和重点句子1 wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。
2 stay at home 待在家里3 take the bus to the party乘公共汽车4 let sb in 让某人进去5 be sorry 遗憾6 be late 迟到7 tomorrow night 明天晚上8 have a class party 进行班级聚会9 half the class 一半的同学10 make some food 做些食物11 order food 订购食物12 have a class meeting 开班会13 at the party 在聚会上14 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条15 be too lazy to cook 太懒不做饭16 be upset 沮丧/不高兴17 wear nice clothes 穿漂亮的衣服18 look the worst 看起来很糟糕19 take a taxi 打出租车20 a piece of advice 一条建议21 two pieces of advice 两条建议22 have enough time to study 有足够的学习时间23 begin the story with…以…开始这个故事24 join the Lion 加入狮子队25 become a Lion 成为一名狮子队员26 get advice from an expert从专家那获得建议27 students these days 当今的学生28 have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼29have problems with their schoolwork有学业方面问题30the worst thing is to do nothing最坏事情是什么都不做31 be normal in life 在生活中是正常的32 help a lot 帮助很大33 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事34 be afraid of +n./doing sth.害怕…/做什么35 walk three miles to school走三英里去上学36 keep doing sth. 继续不断的做某事37 be really understanding 真的很善解人意38 in the end 最后39 make careless mistakes犯错误40 mistake… for …错不…当作41 share a room with sb. 和某人共住一个房间42 share my problem with sb.和某人分享我的烦恼43 advise sb. about/on .. 关于某事给某人提建议44 run away from our problem 回避我们的问题45 run away from +place 从某地方逃跑46 trust sb. 相信某人47 go to the party 去参加聚会48 have a great/good 玩得开心49 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议50 go to college 上大学51 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱52 travel around the world环游世界53 travel to +place 到某地方旅行54 get an education 得到教育55 work hard 努力工作56 become a great soccer player成为一名出色足球运动员57 keep…to oneself 保守秘密t t 58 talk with sb. 与某人交谈59 in life 在生活中60 be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气61 be angry with sb. 生某人的气62 in the future 在将来63 the first step 第一步64 in half 分成两半65 solve a problem 解决疑难问题66 answer the question 回答问题67 school clean-up 学校大扫除68 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 give sb. sth. 给某人某物70 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事71 too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事72 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事73 advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事74 get advice from sb. 从某人那获得建议75 It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事=You’d better (not) to do sth. 你最好（不）做某事7 76 need to do sth. 需要做某事77 have more teaching experience有更多的教学经验78 have a lot of experiences 有许多经历79 be halfway to +n. /doing.完成了或做了的某事一部分80 visit an old people’s home拜访敬老院81 stay out too late 在外面呆的太晚82 miss all the fun 错过全部的快乐83 get into a fight with sb. 和某人吵架二句型1主语+be too + 形+to do原形太而…不能I’m too young to go to school.1主语+be too + 形for sb.+to do原形（主语不一致）The box is too heavy for us to carry.2.同义句转换：too …to…太而…不能= be not enough to do sth. 不够…而不能= be so +形that+ 句子(can’t/couldn’t)I’m too young to go to school.I’m not old enough to go to school.I’m so young that I can’t go to school.三语法：1.名词+less _ 否定—无…的/不…的helpless 无助的homeless 无家可归的hopeless 无望的useless 无用的2.乘车的表达方式：就A,B,C.三种交通工具提问都用HowA：主语+谓语（take+a/the +交通工具）to +地点ride a bike to +地点walk to + 地点drive to + 地点fly to + 地点B：by+交通工具（单）on footC：in/on+ a/the/物主代词+交通工具3.学习if（如果/假设）引导的条件状语从句:主句（1将来时will）（2情态动词）+if (条件状语从句)现在(3祈使句)（4 want/hope/wish）例句：1）He’ll have a great time if he goes to the party.= If he go to the party, he’ll have a great time.2）You can pass the exam if you work hard.3）Please have a rest if you are tired.4）I want to go to the park if the rain stops.4 记住：条件状语从句的同义句转换方法：1)祈使句+and （肯）)+ 句子（will）2)祈使句+or (否) + 句子（won’t）If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily’t pass the exam easily肯)（否）If there is water, fish will live .=Fish will live with water.⑵If there is no water, fish will die .=Fish will die without water.⑶If you don’t help me, I won’t finish the work soon.= I won’t finish the work soon without your help.⑷If you help me, I will finish the work soon.= I will finish the work soon with your help.4）句子（将来时）+if not（如果不）+句子（一般现在时）= 句子（将来时）+unless（除非/如果不）+句子（现在时）If we don’t talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse.=Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.4学习情态动词should 应该，表示：劝告或建议。