松江区2015年英语二模试卷

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上海市2015高三英语二模试卷

上海市2015高三英语二模试卷Most American magazines and newspapers reserve 60 percent of their pages for ads. The New York Times Sunday edition __51_____ may contain 350 pages of advertisements. Some radio stations devote 40 minutes of every hour to __52_____. Then there is television. The vast majority of television ads today consist of brief advertising spots, __53_____ in length from a few seconds to several minutes. According to one estimate, American youngsters sit through three hours of television commercials each week. By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been ___54____ 360,000 TV ads. Television advertises in airports, hospital waiting rooms, and schools. Major sporting events are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high speed ___55____. Some athletes receive most of their money from advertisements. One top-ranking basketball player earned $3.9 million by playing ball. Advertisers paid him nine times that much to ___56____ their products.There is no escape. Commercial ads are __57_____ on walls, buses, and trucks. They___58____ the inside of taxis and subways --even the doors of public toilets. __59_____ messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators --and __60____ we are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to___61____ the junk mail.___62____ Insiders’ Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated amount of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have soared to $411.6 billion for 1997 and $434.4 billion for 1998. Big money.What is the __63____ of all of this? One analyst put it this way: “Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture. Ads sell __64____ than products. They sell images, values, goals, __65_____ of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behavior.”51. A. lonely B. alone C. singly D. individually52. A. commerce B. consumers C. commercials D. contracts53. A. ranging B. varying C. changing D. adjusting54. A. taken to B. spent in C. expected of D. exposed to55. A. flashes B. billboards C. attractions D. messages56. A. improve B. promote C. urge D. update57. A. symbolized B. illustrated C. demonstrated D. displayed58. A. modify B. decorate C. polish D. fix59. A. Audio B. Studio C. Oral D. Video60. A. since B. while C. unless D. if61. A. throw away B. lay down C. blow out D. break down62. A. Except for B. Apart from C. According to D. Including in63. A. effect B. affect C. result D. purpose64. A. less B. same C. similar D. more65. A. outlooks B. opinions C. concepts D. implicationsAFor four lonely years, Evelyn Jones of Rockford, Illinois, lived friendless and forgotten in one room of a cheap hotel. “I wasn’t sick, but I was acting sick,” the 78-year-old widow says, “Every day was the same. I would just lie on my bed and maybe cook up some soup.” Then, six months ago, she was invited to The Brighter Side -- Rockford’s day care center for the elderly. Every weekday morning since then, she has left her home to meet nine other old people in a church for a rich program of charity work, trips, games, and -- most important of all -- friendly companionship.Just a few years ago, there were few choices for the elderly between a normal life in their own homes and being totally confined in nursing homes. Many of them were sent to rest homes long before they needed full-time care. Others like Mrs. Jones were left to take care of themselves. But in 1971, the White House Conference on Aging called for the development of alternatives to care in nursing homes for old people, and since then, government-supported day-care programs like The Brighter Side have been developed in most big American cities.“This represents a real alternative to the feared institution and makes old people believe they have not left the world of living”, says Alice Brophy, 64, director of New York City’s Office for the Aging, “They do well at the centers, and I hate it when people describe us as elderly playpens（婴儿扶栏）.” New York’s 138 centers encourage continuing contact for the aged with the community’s life. The centers serve more than 15,000 members, and volunteer workers are always looking for new ones. If someone doesn’t show up at the center for several days in a row, a worker at the center calls to make sure all is well. And although participation in the center is free, those who want to can pay for their lunches.No normal studies have been made of these centers for the elderly, but government officials are enthusiastic. In the future, the Public Health Service will do a study to decide if the programs can receive federal Medicare money. And the old people themselves are very happy with the programs. “There is no way”, says Evelyn Jones, smiling at her new companions at the Brighter Side, “that I will ever go back to spending my day with all those loses at the hotel.”66. According to the passage, many old people went to the nursing homes because______________.A. They are in urgent need of full-time care.B. They were rather willing to go there.C. They were sent there.D. They were volunteers there.67. We can conclude from the statements of Alice Brophy that______________.A. the centers are like elderly playpens.B. the old people do well at the day care centers.C. old people like nursing institutions.D. outside the Brighter side they don’t work for the old.68. What’s author’s attitude towards the program of day care centers?A. pessimistic.B. concerned.C. neutral.D. optimistic.69. What is the main idea of the article?A. Day care centers may be able to receive federal Medicare money.B. Day care centers can make life better for elderly people.C. Many old people in the United States are lonely.D. Old people have no place in their society.BBiographyNicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is an American-born Australian actress, fashion model, singer and humanitarian. She is also known for her marriage to Tom Cruise, to whom she was married for 11 years and adopted two children, and her current marriage to country musician Keith Urban, with whom she has two biological daughters. As a result of being born to Australian parents in Hawaii, Kidman has dual citizenship in Australia and the United States. The following is a list of movies that Kidman has been involved with.Dead Calm (1989)After starring in a number of small Australian films and TV shows, Kidman's breakthrough was in the 1989 thriller Dead Calm. It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams. The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef.Day of Thunder (1990)Days of Thunder is a 1990 American auto racing film released by ParamountPictures，bringing her worldwide recognition. The cast includes Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and Robert Duvall. This is the first of three films to star both Cruise and Kidman (the other two being Far and Away and Eyes Wide Shut).Batman Forever (1995)Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face (Jones) and the Riddler (Carrey) in their villainous scheme to bring the city under their control. The film was released on June 16, 1995, receiving mixed reviews, but was a financial success.Moulin Rouge! (2001)Kidman’s performance in the musical Moulin Rouge! (2001) earned her a second Golden Globe Award and first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. It tells the story of a young English poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor), who falls in love with the terminally-ill star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman).The Hours (2002)Kidman's performance as Virginia Woolf in the drama film The Hours (2002) received critical acclaim and earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress and a Silver Bear for Best Actress. The plot focuses on three women of different generations whose lives are interconnected by the novel Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, who, in 1920s England, isstruggling with depression and mental illness while trying to write her novel.Rabbit Hole (2010)The screenplay of Rabbit Hole is an adaptation by David Lindsay Abaire of his 2005 play of the same name. Kidman produced the project via her company, Blossom Films. The plot deals with a couple struggling to heal after the death of their young son. Kidman was critically admired for her performance as Becca Corbett and received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search70. Which of the following statements about Nicole Kidman is true?A.Kidman has dual nationality because of being born to American parents in Australia.B.Kidman and Cruise gave birth to two children in their 11-year marriage.C.Kidman was known for TV shows before receiving recognition in motion picture industry.D.Far and Away was the first movie Kidman stared with her ex-husband.71. ___________ are based on the former works.A. Dead Calm, Moulin Rouge! and The HoursB. Batman Forever, Dead Calm and Rabbit HoleC. Day of Thunder, Batman Forever and The HoursD. The Hours, Batman Forever and Rabbit Hole72. The underlined word “acclaim” has the similar meaning to ___________.A. criticismB. complimentC. complaintD. comment73. Where can we probably find the article?A. A reference siteB. A fashion magazineB. An auto-biography D. A national newspaperC“The Heart of the Matter,” the newly-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for attaching the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal states and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors(捐助者) and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education. In response, the AAAS formed the Committee on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the Committee’s 51 members are top-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as distinguished figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because the government supports full literacy (识字) of citizens, the report stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the introduction of a series of curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning into practice on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2 years in the making, "The Heart of the Matter" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The committee ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive”.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legal intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well hold back reform by obscuring(遮蔽) the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to clarify.74. Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to___________.A. maintain people’s interest in liberal educationB. define the government’s role in educationC. keep a leading position in liberal educationD. safeguard individuals’ rights to education75. Which one of the following statements about what the AAAS plan suggests is true ?A. An exclusive study of American history.B. A greater emphasis on theoretical subjects.C. The application of emerging technologies. D. Funding for the study of foreign languages.76. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. professors are routinely supportive of free marketsB. intellectual investigation are put great value on in collegeC. progressive public policy is out of boundaries of proper studyD. professors have prejudice against classical liberal ideas77. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal EducationB. Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”C. Ways to Grasp “The Heart of the Matter”“D. Progressive Policy vs. Liberal Education答案BCADB BDBAB ACADCCBDB CBBA CCDB。

上海市松江区2016年初三二模英语试卷(含答案)

2015学年度松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2016.04Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Coffee B) Tea C) Juice D) Water8. A) By car. B) By plane. C) By bus. D) By ship.9. A) 10 Yuan. B) 9 Yuan. C) 90 Yuan. D) 100 Yuan.10. A) In the library. B) In the department store.C) In the classroom. D) In the restaurant.11. A) This Wednesday. B) This Saturday. C) Next Monday. D) Next Sunday.12. A) Because Tom is ill at home. B) Because Tom didn’t call back.C) Because Tom didn’t go to school. D) Because Tom didn’t do his homework.13. A) The hotel is really great. B) The hotel offers good service.C) The service in t he hotel is really poor. D) Customers can’t get anything from the hotel.14. A) He got injured. B) He visited Japan.C) He sold plane tickets. D) He wrote a book about Japan.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. Jack booked into a hotel in New York on his business trip.16. He was not satisfied with the food served in the hotel at all.17. When he returned to the hotel on the second day, he found his room empty.18. Jack asked for the hotel service of packing his suitcase because he wasleaving.19. Jack was very angry when he found everything packed in the suitcase was ina mess.20. Jack asked to see the manage most probably to complain about the service in the hotel.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

徐汇区,松江,金山2015二模卷英语

徐汇区高三英语二模卷2015.4 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)As you get older, it feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines (25) we age and that makes time move quickly.We perceive time as something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the (26) (likely) you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.Time does go by (or, more accurately, it feels as if time is going by) more quickly, the older we get.In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as (27) years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we (28) (accomplish) a lot and because we are slaves to our daily routines.For example, try to remember (29) happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc.What can we do about this? Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences, point out things we‟ve never done, recommend dishes we‟ve never tasted and suggest places we‟ve never been. Such an app (30) make our lives more varied, encourage us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness.(31) such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week. It‟s not too difficult to push (32) to do new things.(B)This afternoon, I spoke with Governor Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor Malloy my condolences（吊唁，慰问）on behalf of the nation, and made it clear that he will have every single resource that he needs (33) (investigate) this heinous（令人发指的）crime, care for the victims, comfort their families.(34) ______ (endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years. And each time I learn the news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would — as a parent. And that wasespecially true today. I know there‟s not a parent in America who doesn‟t feel the same overwhelming grief that I do.The majority of those (35) died today were children — beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. They had their entire lives ahead of them —birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the (36) (fall) were also teachers —men and women who devoted their lives to (37) (help) our children fulfill their dreams.So our hearts are broken today — for the parents and grandparents, sisters and brothers of these little children, and for the families of the adults who (38) (lose). Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well, for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know that their children‟s innocence has been torn away from them too early, and there are no words that will ease their pain.As a country, we have been through this too many times. (39) it‟s an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago —these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children. And we‟re going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies (40) this, regardless of the politics.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. instructionsB. randomC. highlyD. revealedE. simplyF. establishedG. situations H. confirmed I. senses J. common K. routinesPosting a photo of the food you‟re about to eat on WeChat has become a daily ritual（惯例；仪式）for many. Often this food in the photo isn‟t as appealing to those looking at it, but scientists are now claiming taking a photo of your food before you eat it makes it taste better.Researchers at University of Minnesota‟s Carlson School of Manage ment claim taking a photo puts you in the moment and in doing so, heightens your (41)______. The person taking the photo will, on some level, feel the motivation to continue the practice.Researchers wondered about the power of rituals after noticing the funny (42)______ that people often perform before eating and drinking. They conducted experiments to investigate whether these kinds of habitual behaviour influences taste.In the first experiment, some participants were asked to eat a piece of chocolate following a detailed set of (43)______: …Without unwrapping the chocolate bar, break it in half. Unwrap half of the bar and eat it. Then, unwrap the other half and eat it.‟The other participants were (44)______ instructed to relax for a short amount of time and then eat the chocolate bar however they wanted.The results showed that those who had performed the ritual rated the chocolate more (45)______, enjoyed it more, and were willing to pay more for the chocolate than the other group.A second experiment (46)______ these findings, showing that (47)______ movements don‟t produce a more enjoyable eating experience. The data also (48)______ that a longer delay between ritual and consumption enhanced these effects, even with a common food like carrots.While these rituals may seem insignificant, the researchers note that the effects they produce are quite amazing. And while rituals are (49)______ before mealtimes, they could play a role in other (50)______, too.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An e xamination is a very important part of life, which is used to test a person‟s ability. But as you know many of us has (51)_____ and are afraid of it. Though they know that exams are there for their benefit, they still have a lot of fear for it. It is very often we find such people. You will find such people a little anxious and a little stressed about their exams. Many a time such nerves can be (52)_____ and useful to you, for others it‟s nerve wrecking.To overcome these nerves we got some tips for you. Don‟t get too excited about the exams and for that don‟t drink too much of the coffee or tea to cope up with the exam (53)_____. Eat a healthy and proper diet and don‟t worry about the exams while eating. Stress can be harmful to you (54)_____ sometimes. It can cause a lot of problems in your body, which can be increased heartbeat and breath, sweating palms, nervous attitude, stressed about exams, etc...Before moving to the examination hall you prepare thoroughly about the exams. For that firstly make a list of what is to be studied and then make an overlook for that. Now divide each subject into some easy sub-classes. Go through some (55)_____ question papers and study your earlier mistakes made in it. Make a perfect schedule for your study. Overlook the (56) _____ used for answering the questions I mean their pattern and style of writing. Solve few more question papers to achieve a proper time (57)_____. Take some quick breaks in your study time so that you can (58)_____ an interest in your study.Now while taking the exams just relax, control your breath and believe in yourself. Don‟t panic and be optimistic. Try to reduce your stress and be happy. Don‟t (59)_____ at least an hour before the exams, just get yourself calmed down. Keep your focus on the paper and tell yourself that you are (60)_____ prepared. For exams reach before the time and try to (61)_____ in the surroundings. Don‟t listen to any of the exam rumours before exams. If you still can‟t control your exam stress then go for some meditation or hypnosis（冥想或催眠）.Yes, hypnosis, a real good and (62)_____ way to control your nerves and reduce your stress. It can be seen that a person‟s whole life changes completely only from few of the(63)_____ instructions. In hypnosis a person directly deals you‟re your subconscious mind instead of your conscious mind. The fact is your subconscious mind is a lot more (64)_____ and following than your conscious mind, so instructing correctly to your subconscious mind results terrific in reducing your nerves. Hypnosis reduces your fear of failure and (65)_____ a sense of confidence in you. It decreases your negativity and forces you to think positively about your exams. You also multiples your potential. You simply need to get your hands on the hypnosis for examination MP3. This is easily downloadable and you‟ll be well on your path to combating and overcoming the condition.51.A. interest B. panic C. faith D. concept52.A. motivating B. suffering C. shocking D. spreading53.A. participation B. motivation C. expansion D. tension54.A. mentally B. physically C. continuously D. exhaustingly55.A. previous B. patient C. personal D. current56.A. preparations B. lessons C. schedules D. techniques57.A. administration B. management C. limitation D. scale58.A. entertain B. contain C. maintain D. complain59.A. revise B. rush C. instruct D. discuss60.A. normally B. informally C. comparatively D. completely61.A. mix B. resolve C. adjust D. focus62.A. instructive B. significant C. effective D. romantic63.A. appropriate B. splendid C. original D. negative64.A. impatient B. obedient C. ordinary D. desirable65.A. enjoys B. shakes C. generates D. generalizesSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThere were so many nights when I, as a young boy, had to watch helplessly as my father verbally and physically abused my mother. I can still recall the smell of alcohol, see the fear in my mother‟s eyes, and feel the hopeless misery that comes when we see people we love hurting each other in incomprehensible ways.I would not wish that experience on anyone, especially not a child. If I settle down in those memories, I can feel myself wanting to hurt my father back, in the same ways he hurts my mother and in ways of which I was incapable as a small boy. I see my mother‟s face and I see this gentle human being whom I loved so very much and who did nothing to deserve the pain imposed upon her.When I recall this story, I realize how difficult the process of forgiving truly is. Intellectually, I know my father caused pain because he was in pain. Spiritually, I know my faithtells me my father deserves to be forgiven as God forgive us all. But it is still difficult. The sufferings we have witnessed or experienced live on in our memories. Even years later they can cause us fresh pain each time we recall them.Are you hurt and suffering? Is the injury new, or is it an old, unhealed wound? Know that what was done to you was wrong, unfair, and undeserved. You are right to be outraged. And it is perfectly normal to want to hurt back when you have been hurt. But hurting back rarely satisfies. We think it will, but it doesn‟t. If I slap you after you slap me, it does not lessen the sting I feel on my own face, nor does it weaken my sadness as to the fact you have struck me. Revenge gives, at best, only momentary relief from our emotional pain. The only way to experience healing and peace is to forgive. Until we can forgive, we remain locked in our pain and locked out of the possibility of experiencing healing and freedom; locked out of the possibility of being at peace.Without forgiveness, we remain tied to the person who harmed us. We are bound with chains of bitterness, trapped. Until we can forgive the person who harmed us, that person will hold the keys to our happiness; that person will be our jailer (监狱看守).When we forgive, we take back control of our own fate and our feelings. We become our own liberators. Forgiveness, in other words, is the best form of self-interest. This is true both spiritually and scientifically. We don‟t forgive to help the other person. We don‟t forgive for others. We forgive for ourselves.66.Why did the writer mention the story of his father‟s abuse of his mom?A. Because he loved his mom and wanted to fight back someday.B. Because his father finally realized his own mistake and was forgiven.C. Because witnessing his mom‟s suffering is still hurting him and has no way to relieve.D. Because he felt that he was spiritually relieved from the pain through forgiveness.67.The writer wrote the article in order to tell people that _____.A. we may never heal our pains or sufferings in the heart unless we learn to forgiveB. we should never forget the sufferings buried in our heartsC. we may get tied to the person who harmed us all through lifeD. we shouldn‟t worry about the pains we caused, since forgiving is always easier thanimagined68.What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?A. Hurting back does no good to relieving one‟s own hurts, but forgiving.B. If someone slaps you, you just slap back, which will lessen your pain.C. The sufferings we have witnessed or experienced will live on in our memories for ever.D. After being hurt, if one wants to experience healing and freedom, he should forget thehurt.69.Which of the following statements is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. In order to help others, we should stop forgiving and fight back.B. The purpose of our forgiving is not to help other people.C. Our forgiving is also useful to helping others, though they may have hurt us.D. Only by forgiving others can we help them to be good people.BWriting a book review is not like writing a fiction, where you have your freedom to express any type of literary mood. Here, you are limited within the scope, which is related only to the book or the literature and nothing else. To write a proper literary review, you should follow some important dos and don‟ts, which are discussed here.Top 3 dosSelect a literature of your choice and read it thoroughly. If required, you should read it multiple times, before you really frame up the literary review in your mind. While reading, try to assimilate the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind the book and also to analyze all the characters and events described in the literary piece. Start to pen down your literary analysis only when you have a complete understanding of the book, and not before that.Prepare your write-up based on your understanding of the book. Since you are reviewing the book, your opinion plays an important role here. If you prefer any particular character or any particular instance from the book, then expose that character or the situation in your review, to give it more importance. Also determine your preference with supporting logic. Ultimately it is your understanding of the book, and it can differ from others‟ viewpoint. But you should stick to your opinion.Follow a proper format to construct your book review. It should have a proper introduction and a conclusion, other than the usual subject body. Distribute the subject body in chapters and paragraphs, to give a nice, structured look. Also, add a list of reference material at the end of the book. A structured material always carries a good impression and also, it helps the reader to go through the article at ease.Top 3 don’tsBook reviews are not exactly meant for writing a summary on the books. The objective of writing a book review is to arouse the curiosity in the mind of the readers. If someone mentions everything in the summary then the actual intention is lost.As mentioned earlier, one should not cross your limit to write a literary review. Do not bring up unnecessary topics to increase the length of the write-up, which is not at all related to the book. The readers want to learn about the book and not something irrelevant. Also, a smart and crisp writing helps to create a positive impression.You can go through reference books or articles on your subject, before you start preparing your article. But that should be completely with the intention of getting help in your understanding of the book. These reference items will help to strengthen your grip on the subject. But, you should never copy a single line of text from any other document or write-up. Plagiarism(剽窃), in any form, is a punishable offence by law. It will also destroy yourreputation and close all the future avenues in this field.If you can follow the above dos and don‟ts religiously to write a book review, then it is going to be more original and interesting.70.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “assimilate”inparagraph 2?A. stimulateB. fertilizeC. digestD. enhance71.The purpose of writing a review on a book is _____.A. to show your understanding of the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind thebookB. to show that you really stick to your own opinion though you‟ve read the bookC. to arouse reader s‟ curiosity to read more books on irrelevant topicsD. to spark reader s‟ interests in finding the book and reading it72.Which of the following is NOT true about the “dos”?A. Before writing a book review, you‟d better read it thoroughly or many times.B. Write down your literary analysis when reading the book.C. If you are interested in certain situation in the book, you can hardly give it too muchimportance in your review.D. A good review consists of a proper introduction and a conclusion, as well as anice-structured subject body.73.The following statements are “don’ts” when writing a summary except _____.A. going through reference books or articles on your subject, before you start preparingyour articleB. presenting all the detailed description of the book in the summaryC. the thought or action of putting anything irrelevant to the book into the summaryD. any forms of copying the text from others‟ written workCThe orangutan (红毛猩猩), the most inactive of the great apes,has unusually stable DNA, too. Researchers have just completed thesequencing(序列) of the entire genome(基因组) of ourorange-haired relative, and they have found to their surprise that itsDNA has changed much less dramatically over time than has that ofhumans or chimpanzees. “The orangutan is very unique,” says DevinLocke, a structural geneticist heading the orangutan sequencingproject.The orangutan genome had one other big surprise. Locke andcolleagues sequenced six Sumatran and five Bornean orangutans,which are classified as different species. The apes have been physically separated for at least 21,000 years—the last time land bridges between the two islands existed—and earlier studies estimated that they became distinct species more than 1 million years ago. But the new analysis, reported online today in Nature, rewrites history: it appears they parted ways just 400,000 years ago. “Most previous studies used small sets of markers and a limited amount of DNA sequence,” says Locke. “The statistical power is so much greater when you ha ve the whole genome available.”The orangutan now joins chimpanzees and humans as the third great ape to have its genome sequenced. “The orangutan genome is a wonderful resource,” says evolutionary geneticist Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. “It will help clarify how each part of human and African ape genomes are related to each other and evolved.”Such insights are already coming in. Orangutans originated some 12 million to 16 million years ago, giving their genomes much more time to evolve than those of humans and chimpanzees, which split into their own lineages（血统）5 million to 6 million years ago. But a comparison of the three genomes shows that humans and chimpanzees lose or gain new genes at twice the rate of orangutans.The reason may have to do with stretches of DNA called retrotransposons. These key drivers of evolution jump around the genome, creating new genes, damaging existing ones, or altering gene regulation. The new data reveal that common retrotransposons known as Alu elements have moved around the orangutan genome much less than they have in the human and chimpanzee genomes. “I don‟t want to say that …Alu retrotransposition events‟ are shut off in orangutans, but they‟ve been covered up,” says Locke.The researchers also discovered that, over time, the structure of orangutan chromosomes （染色体）has changed little, which may be linked to the Alu element finding. Other researchers have suggested that the strong and healthy structural variation in humans and chimps may have stimulated increased intelligence. But Locke notes that orangutans are also highly intelligent. “If orangutans have had very little structural variation, maybe this decouples structural variation from intelligence,” he says.A separate but related study published today in Genome Research reports yet another unexpected finding from a comparison of the three great ape genomes. A team led by Mikkel H. Schierup and Thomas Mailund of Aarhus University in Denmark (both co-authors of the Nature report) discovered that some regions of the human genome more closely resemble the orangutan than the chimpanzee. This reflects the fact that at the time humans split off from a common ancestor with chimps, both species had the same ancestral orangutan DNA. But humans and chimpanzees have evolved separately for millions of years. In the process, chimps for mysterious reasons lost some orangutan DNA that humans kept possession of.More surprises are sure to come as researchers compare the genomes of even more apes. Projects to sequence the other two great apes, gorillas and bonobos, are under way.74.Orangutans from two islands, Sumatran and Bornean, became different species since______.A. at least 21,000 years agoB. over 1 million years agoC. some 12 million to 16 million years agoD. 400,000 years ago75.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. Compared with the DNA of orangutan, chimpanzee‟s is less changed over time.B. Only three apes‟ genomes have been sequenced up to now.C. Humans‟ ancestors stepped on their way of evolution 12 to 16 millions years ago.D. Chimpanzees gain new genes faster than orangutans do in evolution.76.The reason of orangutan‟s little change in DNA is that _____.A. this species is not as active in intelligence as humans or chimpanzees.B. the newly identified Alu elements is believed to have played a special roleC. Alu retrotranspositions in orangutan are shut off during the course of evolutionD. orangutan‟s low intelligence fails to stimulate the change of its DNA77.Some region of human genome is more similar to that of orangutan than chimp‟s because_____.A. human and orangutan share the same ancestor, but chimp doesn‟tB. humans and chimpanzees have evolved separately for millions of yearsC. chimps failed to hang on to orangutan DNA for some unknown reason, but human didn‟tD. chimps didn‟t act as actively as humans, resulting in their losing some critical orangutanDNASection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.____________________________________________Technology means different things to different people. A physician might think of technology as a way to produce a new medicine. To a space engineer, it might mean making better rocket engines. Technology is so wide spread that it is part of everyone‟s life. Originally, the word technology comes from the Greek word techne, which means “art”. You might think that art means only paintings or sculpture. But the Greeks believed an artist could make useful products from natural materials such as trees, rocks, and plants.What school subjects are related to technology?Though people‟s opinions vary on what groups of technology should be broken down to, you, when in school, may have the question: Why should you study technology? That question is easy to answer. Technology is fun, rewarding, and exciting. It is fun because you get to work with your hands. It is rewarding because you get to see the results of your work. Each day it brings new ideas and new challenges, which make technology exciting. Studying technologywill also help you develop your problem-solving skills. You can learn to identify a problem and come up with a solution. You will also find that technology is related to other subjects that you study in school such as:MathematicsScienceSocial studiesEnglish language artsArtYou might enjoy all of your classes more after you begin to see the relationships between technology and other subjects.Do you know what “technologically literate” means?Technology is often in the news. A journalist might report on a particular electrical power plant, a food additive, or a safety device on an automobile. It is important that you understand the importance of technology. Every day in many ways, technology affects the lives of people around the world. For example, automobile air bags have saved many lives in collisions. However, they inflate so quickly that they have caused injury and death in some cases. As a result, the federal government allows car owners to install an on/off switch for the air bags. Do you think the government should let people do this? To answer this question, you first need to know something about the technology being discussed.Does working on a small engine sound difficult to you? With a basic understanding of technology, it might not be as hard as you think. Being technologically literate means understanding technology and feeling comfortable with it. Sometimes there is no one correct answer to a problem. You need to think about and evaluate each situation, and then make a decision. When you can do this, you will be technologically literate.78.What can the title of the first paragraph be to match the other two?_________________________________________________________________.79.You can have ____________, since when studying technology, every day you work withyour hands, see the results of your work, and have new ideas and new challenges.80.Why are car owners allowed to switch off their air bags?________________________________________________________________________.81.A technological literate can be a person who ____________________________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Fifteen Words.)第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.众所周知，大量砍树对自然平衡有灾难性的影响。

阅读综合—11—2015松江二模—完型填空强化(11)

阅读理解（11）阅读综合训练A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of (感到难为情) my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesn’t send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t accept any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed(令人尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world.1.Why was the writer’s mother poorly served?A) She was unable to speak good English.B) She was often treated unfairly.C) She was not clearly heard.D) She was not very polite.2.From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was ______.A) good at pretending B) rude to the stockbrokerC) ready to help her mother D) not willing to phone for her mother3.After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum ______.A) received the check at once B) still failed to get the checkC) went to New York immediately D) spoke to the stockbroker’s boss at once4.What does the underlined phrase “make sense of” in last paragraph mean?A) confuse B) surprise.C) understand D) refuse.5.We can know from the passage that Chinese English ______.A) is clear and natural to native speakers B) is well received by native speakersC) is widely used in America D) may bring inconvenience in America6.The best title of the passage might be ______.A) Great Mother B) Natural EnglishC) Mother’s Chinese English D) Perfect EnglishB. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)Clothes then and nowToday, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different ___1___ like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. ClothesClothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people ___2___ about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.FashionFashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t ___3___ to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion ___4___. It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be ___5___ for the climate a person lives in, too.UniformsPeople have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms ___6___ help to protect people from danger.Clothes in the past and the futureYou can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!1.A) products B) chemicals C) materials D) styles2.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything3.A) warm B) comfortable C) beautiful D) suitable4.A) repeats B) continues C) increases D) changes5.A) thick B) right C) traditional D) dry6.A) especially B) seldom C) finally D) evenC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

中考初中九年级英语2015上海市松江区英语二模试卷

2015上海市松江区英语二模试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇与语法）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):（共26分）31. There are many pavilions within the Expo site. _______one in red is China Pavilion.A) A B) an C) The D) /32. I've lost _______mobile phone. Can I use yours for a call, please?A) I B) my C) me D) mine33. Our class teacher was pleased to know that _______students in his class ate junk food.A) much B) many C) few D) little34. A big fire happened in Jiaozhou Road in Shanghai _______November, 2010.A) by B)on C)with D) in35. The old man in grey was too angry to say _______just now.A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything36. David felt ill last night and he is feeling even _______today.A) bad B) worse C) better D)well37. The bowl offish smells_______. It has probably gone bad.A) strange B)well C) nice D) terribly38. I won't see the film this evening because I _______it already.A) will see B) saw C) have seen D) had seen39. Nowadays it is convenient for us _______many things on line.A) buy B) bought C) buying D) to buy40. Of all the students in our class. Jane works _______.A) harder B) hard C) very hard D) hardest41. An operating room in a hospital should be _______clean.A) recently B) importantly C) quickly D) spotlessly42. All the supermarkets in Shanghai have stopped _______free plastic bags since 2008.A) provide B) to provide C) providing D) provided43. You _______worry about your study. We will help you if necessary.A) don't need B) needn't C) needn't to D) need to44._______you have made up your mind to lose weight, you'd better eat less in the evening.A) Since B) Although C) Unless D) Until45. Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, ________it is also dangerous.A) but B)or C) unless D)so46. The computer enables us to get more information about the world without leaving home. The underlined part means "_______'".A) makes it safe for B) makes it possible forC) makes it necessary for D) makes it enjoyable for47. He told the story so _______that everyone enjoyed it very much.A) usefully B) attractively C) mainly D) bravely48. There were many new types of cameras in this shop,_______?A) weren't there B) were there C) were they D) weren't they49. The operation had to be delayed because of the patient's health condition. The underlined part means .A) take off B) set off C) put off D) show off50. Books and magazines can't _________out of the reading room without permission（许可）.A) take B) be taken C) taking D)took51. Jenny wasn't at home yesterday afternoon. She _______Mary with her lessons.A) helped B) has helped C) is helping D) was helping52. The tennis match between our two schools was ________exciting ________we all cheered long after it was over.A) too, that B) such, that C) so, that D) both, and53. My mother _______me about what I did at school. She went out without saying a word.A) was interested in B) was angry with C) was proud of D) was careful with54. Our teacher asked us_______.A) why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B) why didn't Jane come for the picnicC) why Jan e not come for the picnic D) why Jane didn't come for the picnic55. — Happy birthday, Alice. Here's a present for you.A) The same to you. B) Thank you. It's lovely.C) It's a plea sure. D) You're welcome.56. — It's been raining since last weekend. What awful weather we're having!A) Yes, but it will be fine tomorrow. B) What's the matter?C) That's all right. D) It doesn't matter. VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）57. My cousin Ben has read many detective ________this term. (story)58. This is my ________time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. (two)59. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps________. (they)60. We attended a lecture given by a great ________yesterday afternoon. (invent)61. My brother's ambition is to fly a plane. He will ________be a pilot in the future. (possible)62. My daughter doesn't take enough exercise but eats a lot, so she looks_______. (health)63. The little girl couldn't find her mother and cried ________in the street. (loud)64. I've bought my new car recently, so I want to ________my old one. (sale)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2015年上海市松江区中考数学、语文、英语二模试卷及答案

2015年上海市松江区中考数学二模试卷一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）（下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的）1．（4分）下列根式中与是同类二次根式的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．2．（4分）如果关于x 的一元二次方程x 2﹣4x+k=0有两个不相等的实数根，那么k 的取值范围是（）A ．k ＜4B ．k ＞4C ．k ＜0D ．k ＞03．（4分）已知一次函数y=kx ﹣1，若y 随x 的增大而增大，则它的图象经过（）A ．第一、二、三象限B ．第一、二、四象限C ．第一、三、四象限D ．第二、三、四象限4．（4分）一组数据：﹣1，1，3，4，a ，若它们的平均数为2，则这组数据的众数为（）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．45．（4分）已知在四边形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ，添加下列一个条件后，一定能判定四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的是（）A ．AD=BCB ．AC=BDC ．∠A=∠CD ．∠A=∠B6．（4分）如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，CD ⊥AB ，垂足为D ，AB=c ，∠a=α，则CD 长为（）A ．c •sin 2αB ．c •cos 2αC ．c •sin α•tan αD ．c •sin α•cos α二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）．7．（4分）计算：2﹣1=．8．（4分）分解因式：a 2﹣4b 2=．9．（4分）如果f （x ）=，那么f （3）=．10．（4分）已知正比例函数的图象经过点（﹣1，3），那么这个函数的解析式为．11．（4分）不等式组的解集是．12．（4分）用换元法解方程时，可设，则原方程可化为关于y的整式方程为．13．（4分）任意掷一枚质地均匀的小立方体（立方体的每个面上分别标有数字1，2，3，4，5，6），朝上的面的数字大于2的概率是．14．（4分）将抛物线y=2x2﹣1向上平移4个单位后，所得抛物线的解析式是．15．（4分）如图，在△ABC中，AD是BC边上的中线，如果，，那么=（用，表示）．16．（4分）如图，DE为△ABC的中位线，点F在DE上，且∠AFB为直角，若AB=8，BC=10，则EF的长为．17．（4分）如图，当小明沿坡度i=1：3的坡面由A到B行走了100米，那么小明行走的水平距离AC=米．（结果可以用根号表示）．18．（4分）如图，△ABC中，AB=AC=5cm，BC=6cm，BD平分∠ABC，BD交AC于点D，如果将△ABD沿BD翻折，点A落在点A′处，那么△DA′C的面积为cm2．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（10分）计算：（1+）÷．20．（10分）解方程组：．21．（10分）某品牌电动车经销商一月份销售该品牌电动车100辆，二月份的销售量比一月份增加10%，二月份每辆电动车的售价比一月份每辆电动车的售价低80元，二月份的销售总额比一月份销售总额多12200元，问一月份每辆电动车的售价是多少？22．（10分）如图，AB是⊙O的直径，弦CD⊥AB于点E，且CD=24，点M在⊙O上，MD经过圆心O，联结MB．（1）若BE=8，求⊙O的半径；（2）若∠DMB=∠D，求线段OE的长．23．（12分）如图，已知在正方形ABCD中，点E在CD边长，过C点作AE的垂线交于点F，联结DF，过点D作DF的垂线交A于点G，联结BG．（1）求证：△ADG≌△CDF；（2）如果E为CD的中点，求证：BG⊥AF．24．（12分）如图，二次函数y=﹣x2+bx的图象与x轴的正半轴交于点A（4，0），过A点的直线与y轴的正半轴交于点B，与二次函数的图象交于另一点C，过点C作CH⊥x轴，垂足H，设二次函数图象的顶点为D，其对称轴与直线AB及x轴分别交于点E和点F．（1）求这个二次函数的解析式；（2）如果CE=3BC，求点B的坐标；（3）如果△DHE是以DH为底边的等腰三角形，求点E的坐标．25．（14分）如图，已知在直角梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠ABC=90°，AB=4，AD=3，sin∠BCD=，点P是对角线BD上一动点，过点P作PH⊥CD，重足为H．（1）求证：∠BCD=∠BDC；（2）如图1，若以P为圆心，PB为半径的圆和以H为圆心、HD为半径的圆外切时，DP 的长；（3）如图2，点E在BC延长线上，且满足DP=CE，PE交DC于点F，若△ADH和△ECF相似，求DP的长．2015年上海市松江区中考数学二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）（下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的）1．（4分）下列根式中与是同类二次根式的是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】同类二次根式．【分析】先将各选项化简，再找到被开方数为6的选项即可．【解答】解：因为=2；A、与2被开方数不同，故不是同类二次根式；B、与2被开方数不同，故不是同类二次根式；C、与2被开方数不同，故不是同类二次根式；D、与2被开方数相同，故是同类二次根式；故选D．【点评】要判断几个根式是不是同类二次根式，须先化简根号里面的数，把非最简二次根式化成最简二次根式，然后判断．2．（4分）如果关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣4x+k=0有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是（）A．k＜4B．k＞4C．k＜0D．k＞0【考点】根的判别式．【分析】利用一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的根与△=b2﹣4ac有如下关系：方程有两个不相等的两个实数根，△＞0，进而求出即可．【解答】解：∵关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣4x+k=0有两个不相等的实数根，∴b2﹣4ac=16﹣4k＞0，解得：k＜4．故选：A．【点评】此题主要考查了根的判别式，正确记忆△与方程根的关系是解题关键．3．（4分）已知一次函数y=kx﹣1，若y随x的增大而增大，则它的图象经过（）A．第一、二、三象限B．第一、二、四象限C．第一、三、四象限D．第二、三、四象限【考点】一次函数图象与系数的关系．【专题】数形结合．【分析】根据“一次函数y=kx﹣1且y随x的增大而增大”得到k＞0，再由k的符号确定该函数图象所经过的象限．【解答】解：∵一次函数y=kx﹣1且y随x的增大而增大，∴k＞0，该直线与y轴交于y轴负半轴，∴该直线经过第一、三、四象限．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了一次函数图象与系数的关系．函数值y随x的增大而减小⇔k＜0；函数值y随x的增大而增大⇔k＞0；一次函数y=kx+b图象与y轴的正半轴相交⇔b＞0，一次函数y=kx+b图象与y轴的负半轴相交⇔b＜0，一次函数y=kx+b图象过原点⇔b=0．4．（4分）一组数据：﹣1，1，3，4，a，若它们的平均数为2，则这组数据的众数为（）A．1B．2C．3D．4【考点】众数；算术平均数．【分析】根据平均数的定义即可列方程求得a的值，然后根据众数的定义求解．【解答】解：根据题意得：（﹣1+1+3+4+a）=2，解得：a=3．则组数据的众数是3．故选C．【点评】本题考查了众数的定义以及平均数，正确依据平均数定义求得a的值是关键．5．（4分）已知在四边形ABCD中，AB∥CD，添加下列一个条件后，一定能判定四边形ABCD是平行四边形的是（）A．AD=BC B．AC=BD C．∠A=∠C D．∠A=∠B【考点】平行四边形的判定．【分析】利用平行线的判定与性质结合平行四边形的判定得出即可．【解答】解：如图所示：∵AB∥CD，∴∠B+∠C=180°，当∠A=∠C时，则∠A+∠B=180°，故AD∥BC，则四边形ABCD是平行四边形．故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查了平行线的判定与性质以及平行四边形的判定，得出AD∥BC是解题关键．6．（4分）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，CD⊥AB，垂足为D，AB=c，∠a=α，则CD长为（）A．c•sin2αB．c•cos2αC．c•sinα•tanαD．c•sinα•cosα【考点】解直角三角形．【分析】根据已知条件在Rt△ABC中，用AB和α表示BC，在Rt△DCB中，根据余弦求出CD的长，得到答案．【解答】解：在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，AB=c，∠A=α，siα=，BC=c•sinα，∠A+∠B=90°，∠DCB+∠B=90°，∴∠DCB=∠A=α，在Rt△DCB中，∠CDB=90°，cos∠DCB=，CD=BC•cosα=c•sinα•cosα，故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是解直角三角形的知识，掌握锐角三角函数的概念是解题的关键，把三角函数的概念看作是公式，在相应的直角三角形中，直接运用．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）．7．（4分）计算：2﹣1=．【考点】负整数指数幂．【专题】计算题．【分析】根据幂的负整数指数运算法则进行计算即可．【解答】解：2﹣1=．故答案为．【点评】本题考查负整数指数幂的运算．幂的负整数指数运算，先把底数化成其倒数，然后将负整数指数幂当成正的进行计算．8．（4分）分解因式：a2﹣4b2=（a+2b）（a﹣2b）．【考点】因式分解-运用公式法．【分析】直接用平方差公式进行分解．平方差公式：a2﹣b2=（a+b）（a﹣b）．【解答】解：a2﹣4b2=（a+2b）（a﹣2b）．【点评】本题考查运用平方差公式进行因式分解，熟记公式结构是解题的关键．9．（4分）如果f（x）=，那么f（3）=．【考点】函数值．【分析】把x=3代入函数关系式计算即可得解．【解答】解：x=3时，f（3）==．故答案为：．【点评】本题考查了函数值求解，是基础题，准确计算是解题的关键．10．（4分）已知正比例函数的图象经过点（﹣1，3），那么这个函数的解析式为y=﹣3x．【考点】待定系数法求正比例函数解析式．【分析】根据待定系数法，可得正比例函数的解析式．【解答】解：设正比例函数的解析式为y=kx，图象经过点（﹣1，3），得3=﹣k，解得k=﹣3．正比例函数的解析式为y=﹣3x，故答案为：y=﹣3x．【点评】本题考查了待定系数法求正比例函数解析式，八点的坐标代入函数解析式得出k 值是解题关键．11．（4分）不等式组的解集是3＜x＜4．【考点】解一元一次不等式组．【分析】首先解每个不等式，两个不等式的解集的公共部分就是不等式组的解集．【解答】解：，解①得：x＜4，解②得：x＞3．则不等式组的解集是：3＜x＜4．故答案是：3＜x＜4．【点评】本题考查的是一元一次不等式组的解，解此类题目常常要结合数轴来判断．还可以观察不等式的解，若x＞较小的数、＜较大的数，那么解集为x介于两数之间．12．（4分）用换元法解方程时，可设，则原方程可化为关于y 的整式方程为y2+2y+1=0．【考点】换元法解分式方程．【分析】换元法即是整体思想的考查，解题的关键是找到这个整体，此题的整体是，设，换元后整理即可求得．【解答】解：∵，∴y++2=0，整理得：y2+2y+1=0．故答案为：y2+2y+1=0．【点评】考查了换元法解分式方程，用换元法解一些复杂的分式方程是比较简单的一种方法，根据方程特点设出相应未知数，解方程能够使问题简单化．13．（4分）任意掷一枚质地均匀的小立方体（立方体的每个面上分别标有数字1，2，3，4，5，6），朝上的面的数字大于2的概率是．【考点】概率公式．【专题】常规题型．【分析】根据概率的求法，找准两点：①全部情况的总数，②符合条件的情况数目；二者的比值就是其发生的概率．【解答】解：∵投掷一次会出现1，2，3，4，5，6共六种情况，并且出现每种可能都是等可能的，∴朝上的面的数字大于2的概率是：=．故答案为：．【点评】本题主要考查了概率公式：概率=所求情况数与总情况数之比，比较简单．14．（4分）将抛物线y=2x2﹣1向上平移4个单位后，所得抛物线的解析式是y=2x2+3．【考点】二次函数图象与几何变换．【分析】直接利用二次函数图象平移规律得出即可．【解答】解：∵将抛物线y=2x2﹣1向上平移4个单位，∴平移后解析式为：y=2x2+3．故答案为：y=2x2+3．【点评】此题主要考查了二次函数图象与几何变换，正确记忆平移规律是解题关键．15．（4分）如图，在△ABC中，AD是BC边上的中线，如果，，那么=（用，表示）．【考点】*平面向量．【分析】先求出，然后根据AD是BC边上的中线，可得出，继而可得出．【解答】解：∵=，=，∴=﹣=﹣，则=﹣=﹣，∵AD是BC边上的中线，∴=2=2（﹣），则=+=+2（﹣）=2﹣．故答案为：2﹣．【点评】本题考查了向量的知识，难度适中，解答本题的关键是熟练掌握用平行四边形法则求向量．16．（4分）如图，DE为△ABC的中位线，点F在DE上，且∠AFB为直角，若AB=8，BC=10，则EF的长为1．【考点】三角形中位线定理；直角三角形斜边上的中线．【分析】根据三角形的中位线定理求得DE的长，然后根据FD是直角△ABF斜边上的中线，求得FD的长，则EF即可求得．【解答】解：∵DE为△ABC的中位线，∴DE=BC=×10=5，∵∠AFB为直角，D是AB的中点，即FD是直角△ABF的中线，∴FD=AB=×8=4．∴EF=DE﹣FD=5﹣4=1．故答案是：1．【点评】本题考查了三角形的中位线定理以及直角三角形的性质，直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半．17．（4分）如图，当小明沿坡度i=1：3的坡面由A到B行走了100米，那么小明行走的水平距离AC=30米．（结果可以用根号表示）．【考点】解直角三角形的应用-坡度坡角问题．【分析】直接利用坡度的定义得出设BC=x，则AC=3x，进而利用勾股定理得出即可．【解答】解：∵小明沿坡度i=1：3的坡面由A到B行走了100米，∴设BC=x，则AC=3x，故x2+（3x）2=1002，解得：x=10，那么小明行走的水平距离AC=30（m）．故答案为：30．【点评】此题主要考查了坡度和坡角问题以及勾股定理，得出BC的长是解题关键．18．（4分）如图，△ABC中，AB=AC=5cm，BC=6cm，BD平分∠ABC，BD交AC于点D，如果将△ABD沿BD翻折，点A落在点A′处，那么△DA′C的面积为cm2．【考点】翻折变换（折叠问题）．【分析】如图，作辅助线；首先运用勾股定理求出AE的长度，进而求出△ABC的面积；求出△DBA′、△CDA′的面积之比；证明△ABD、△A′BD的面积相等，即可解决问题．【解答】解：如图，过点A作AE⊥BC于点E；∵AB=AC，∴BE=CE=3；由勾股定理得：AB2=AE2+BE2，而AB=5，∴AE=4，；由题意得：，A′B=AB=5，∴CA′=6﹣5=1，∴，∴若设=5λ，故λ+5λ+5λ=12，∴λ=（cm2），故答案为．【点评】该题主要考查了翻折变换的性质、等腰三角形的性质、勾股定理等几何知识点及其应用问题；解题的方法是作辅助线，构造直角三角形；解题的关键是灵活运用翻折变换的性质来分析、判断、解答．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（10分）计算：（1+）÷．【考点】分式的混合运算．【分析】首先将括号里面通分，进而将能分解因式进行分解因式，进而化简求出即可．【解答】解：（1+）÷=×=．【点评】此题主要考查了分式的混合运算，正确运算顺序是解题关键．20．（10分）解方程组：．【考点】高次方程．【分析】先将方程组②变形为（x﹣5y）（x+y）=0，再重新构成二元一次方程组，解这两个二元一次方程组即可．【解答】解：原方程变形为：，解得：．【点评】本题考查了消元、降次的方法解二元二次方程组的运用，因式分解的运用，二元一次方程组的解法的运用，解答时将原方程转化为两个二元一次方程组是关键．21．（10分）某品牌电动车经销商一月份销售该品牌电动车100辆，二月份的销售量比一月份增加10%，二月份每辆电动车的售价比一月份每辆电动车的售价低80元，二月份的销售总额比一月份销售总额多12200元，问一月份每辆电动车的售价是多少？【考点】一元一次方程的应用．【分析】首先设一月份每辆电动车的售价是x元，利用二月份的销售总额比一月份销售总额多12200元，进而得出等式求出即可．【解答】解：设一月份每辆电动车的售价是x元，根据题意可得：100x+12200=（x﹣80）×100×（1+10%）解得：x=2100，答：一月份每辆电动车的售价是2100元．【点评】此题主要考查了一元一次方程的应用，根据题意结合两个月的销售金额得出等式是解题关键．22．（10分）如图，AB是⊙O的直径，弦CD⊥AB于点E，且CD=24，点M在⊙O上，MD经过圆心O，联结MB．（1）若BE=8，求⊙O的半径；（2）若∠DMB=∠D，求线段OE的长．【考点】垂径定理；勾股定理；圆周角定理．【分析】（1）根据垂径定理求出DE的长，设出半径，根据勾股定理，列出方程求出半径；（2）根据OM=OB，证出∠M=∠B，根据∠M=∠D，求出∠D的度数，根据锐角三角函数求出OE的长．【解答】解：（1）设⊙O的半径为x，则OE=x﹣8，∵CD=24，由垂径定理得，DE=12，在Rt△ODE中，OD2=DE2+OE2，x2=（x﹣8）2+122，解得：x=13．（2）∵OM=OB，∴∠M=∠B，∴∠DOE=2∠M，又∠M=∠D，∴∠D=30°，在Rt△OED中，∵DE=12，∠D=30°，∴OE=4．【点评】本题考查的是垂径定理、勾股定理和圆周角定理的综合运用，灵活运用定理求出线段的长度、列出方程是解题的关键，本题综合性较强，锻炼学生的思维能力．23．（12分）如图，已知在正方形ABCD中，点E在CD边长，过C点作AE的垂线交于点F，联结DF，过点D作DF的垂线交A于点G，联结BG．（1）求证：△ADG≌△CDF；（2）如果E为CD的中点，求证：BG⊥AF．【考点】正方形的性质；全等三角形的判定与性质；相似三角形的判定与性质．【分析】（1）根据正方形性质和垂直求出AD=CD，∠ADE=∠GDF=90°，求出∠ADG=∠CDF，∠DAG=∠DCF，根据ASA推出两三角形全等即可；（2）设正方形ABCD的边长为a，求出DE=EC=a，在Rt△ADE中，由勾股定理求出AE=a，证△ADE∽△CFE，求出CF=2EF，由勾股定理求出EF=a，CF=a，求出AG=CF=a，=，证△ABG∽△EAD，推出∠BGA=∠ADE即可．【解答】证明：（1）∵四边形ABCD是正方形，DG⊥DF，∴AD=CD，∠ADE=∠GDF=90°，∴∠ADG=∠CDF=90°﹣∠GDE，∵AF⊥CF，∴∠EFC=∠ADE=90°，∵∠AED=∠CEF，∴由三角形内角和定理得：∠DAG=∠DCF，在△ADG和△CDF中∴△ADG≌△CDF；（2）设正方形ABCD的边长为a，∵E为CD的中点，∴DE=EC=a，在Rt△ADE中，由勾股定理得：AE==a，∵∠ADE=∠CFE，∠AED=∠FEC，∴△ADE∽△CFE，∴===2，∴CF=2EF，∵CE=a，∠EFC=90°，∴由勾股定理得：EF=a，CF=a，∵△ADG≌△CDF，∴AG=CF=a，即=，∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AB∥CD，∴∠BAG=∠AED，∴△ABG∽△EAD，∴∠BGA=∠ADE，∵∠ADE=90°，∴∠BGA=90°，∴BG⊥AF．【点评】本题考查了正方形的性质，勾股定理，全等三角形的性质和判定，平行线的性质，相似三角形的性质和判定的应用，能综合运用性质进行推理是解此题的关键，此题综合性比较强，难度偏大．24．（12分）如图，二次函数y=﹣x2+bx的图象与x轴的正半轴交于点A（4，0），过A点的直线与y轴的正半轴交于点B，与二次函数的图象交于另一点C，过点C作CH⊥x轴，垂足H，设二次函数图象的顶点为D，其对称轴与直线AB及x轴分别交于点E和点F．（1）求这个二次函数的解析式；（2）如果CE=3BC，求点B的坐标；（3）如果△DHE是以DH为底边的等腰三角形，求点E的坐标．【考点】二次函数综合题．【分析】（1）直接利用待定系数求出二次函数解析式即可；（2）利用平行线分线段成比例定理得出HO=，CH=，进而得出BO的长即可得出答案；（3）利用等腰三角形的性质结合勾股定理得出EF的长即可得出答案．【解答】解：（1）将A（4，0），代入y=﹣x2+bx得：0=﹣16+4b，解得：b=4，故y=﹣x2+4x；（2）∵y=﹣x2+4x=﹣（x﹣2）2+4，∴D（2，4），则FO=2，∵BO∥HC∥EF，∴==3，∴HO=，CH=，由=得，BO=2，则B（0，2）；（3）连接EH，DH，当△DHE是等腰三角形，DH为底，则HE=DE，设OH=a，CH=﹣a2+4a由=，即=，得：EF=2a，故DE=HE=4﹣2a，由EH2=EF2+FH2得，（4﹣2a）2=（2a）2+（2﹣a）2，解得：a=4﹣6（负数舍去），故E（2，8﹣12）．【点评】此题主要考查了二次函数综合以及等腰三角形的性质以及勾股定理等知识，正确应用勾股定理以及数形结合求出是解题关键．25．（14分）如图，已知在直角梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠ABC=90°，AB=4，AD=3，sin∠BCD=，点P是对角线BD上一动点，过点P作PH⊥CD，重足为H．（1）求证：∠BCD=∠BDC；（2）如图1，若以P为圆心，PB为半径的圆和以H为圆心、HD为半径的圆外切时，DP 的长；（3）如图2，点E在BC延长线上，且满足DP=CE，PE交DC于点F，若△ADH和△ECF相似，求DP的长．【考点】四边形综合题．【分析】（1）作DQ⊥BC，在直角△CDQ中利用三角函数即可求解；（2）设DP=x，当⊙P与⊙H外切时，PH=DH+BP，据此即可列方程求得；（3）作PM∥BE，分△ADH∽△FCE和△ADH∽△ECF两种情况进行讨论，依据相似三角形的对应边的比相等求解．【解答】解：（1）作DQ⊥BC，∵BQ=AD=3，DQ=AB=4，∴CD==2，CQ=2，∴BC=5=BD，∴∠BCD=∠BDC；（2）设DP=x，则DH=x，PH=x，BP=5﹣x．当⊙P与⊙H外切时，PH=DH+BP，即x=x+5﹣x，解得：x=；（3）作PM∥BE．则PM=DP=x，DH=HM=x，由==1，CF=FM=﹣x，当△ADH∽△FCE时，，即=，解得：x=﹣10（舍去）．当△ADH∽△ECF时，=，即=，解得：x=．∴DP的长是．【点评】本题考查了三角函数以及相似三角形的判定与性质和圆外切的性质，正确分成△ADH∽△FCE和△ADH∽△ECF两种情况进行讨论，求得x的值是关键．2015年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2015.4考生注意：本试卷共27题。

上海市各区初三英语二模试题分类汇编词性转换-老师版(带答案已经校对)

One 【2015届上海市虹口区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词54. Do you know March the_______ is Tree Planting Day in our country? (twelve)55. I am a _______. I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years. (library)56. Female elephants are usually smaller and_______less than the bulls(牛). (weight)57. How to use _______safely has become general knowledge in our class. (electric)58. The writer said his book was written from his_______ experience. (person)59. The teacher asked the kids,“How does a fish _______ under water?” (breath)60. Look! It's raining_______ outside. Please stay here and have another cup of tea.(heavy)61. When you visit France, it is a _______ if you cannot speak French. (advantage)Keys:54.twelfth55. librarian 56.weigh 57. electricity 61. disadvantage的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)58. personal 59. breathe 60. heavily Two 【2015届上海市黄浦区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词54. Lily and Lucy wanted to be top_______ when they were little girls . (dancer)55. Joe broke his leg on the _______ day of the holiday and couldn’t walk. (five)56. Julie was _______bored doing exercises while Christine was out all day. (real)57. Bill has a very _______ mobile phone and he can do many things with it. (power)58. A lot of people are willing to take in and raise _______cats and dogs. (home)59. Mr. Smith is still very_______although he is already in his seventies. (act)60. The book collects the _______ and thoughts of many people in our school. (wise)61. Joanna stopped , took a deep_______ and went on climbing the mountain. (breathe)keys:54. dancers55. fifth 56. really 57. powerful 58. homeless 59. active 60. wisdom 61. breath的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)Three【2015届上海市浦东新区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. The Hong Kong Disneyland attracted over 50,000,000 _______ in 2014. (visit)55. They held a party to celebrate their son's _______ birthday yesterday. (twelve)56. Nobody taught us German, so we learned it on the Internet by_______. (we)57. "Under the Dome" made by Chai Jing shows air pollution is_______ than before. (bad)58. We all know that the life today is_______different from that in the past. (complete)59. Sherlock Holmes_______lots of cases with the help of his assistant in his life. (solution)60. Joan felt very _______when she was caught copying Tim's homework. (embarrass)61. It is_______ for people to fly to Mars in a solar-powered plane now. (possible)Keys:54. visitors55. twelfth56. ourselves57. worse58. completely59. solved60. embarrassed61. impossibleFour【2015届上海市长宁区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. “Take some ______, and you will be much better soon,” said the doctor. (pill)55. Uncle David took up drawing as his hobby in his ______, and he is good at it now. (sixty)56. I asked many people about the hotel but nobody can tell me ________ location. (it)57. He is a very shy boy and it is ______ for him to be so active in class today. (usual)58. Sandy enjoys reading books and she believes it can ______ her whole life. (rich)59. In order to keep healthy, you need a ______ of food and drinks in your diet. (various)60. The whole area has been ______ affected by snow storms in America. (bad)61. Many ______ movies will be shown on National Day in Shanghai in 2015. (history)Keys:54. pills55. sixties56.its57. unusual58. enrich59. variety60. badly61. historicalFive【2015届上海市徐汇区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. Recently many interesting children’s_______ have been on shown in the cinemas. (film)55. That mother is very patient and always talks_______ to her children. (gentle)56. These pills are supposed to take only_______ a day. More tha n that isn’t helpful. (second)57. Please help_______ to some fruits and drinks on the table, Annie. (you)58. There is truth in an old saying that_______ comes with age. (wise)59.The roller coaster(过山车)seems so_______.I am not brave enough to take the ride. (frighten)60. I am sure she failed in the competition because of the_______ look on her face. (happy)61. It is impossible to_______that historical problem in such a short time. (solution)Keys:54. films55. gently56. twice57. yourself58. wisdom59. frightening60. unhappy61. solveSix【2015届上海市闵行区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. The expert can give us many_______on how to keep ourselves relaxed. (tip)55. We eat moon cakes on the_______ day of the eighth lunar month.( fifteen)56. Many college students would like to earn the school expenses by_______. (they)57. Her ambition is to be a great _______ like Yang Liping when she grows up. (dance)58. The little boy got_______in the street after he rushed out of home angrily.(lose)59. My daughter will _______the song “let it go” at our family party. (singer)60. Alice completed her performance_______in the theater.（wonderful）61. Although your products are pretty good, we will find one_______. (advantage)Keys:54.tips55. fifteenth56. themselves57. dancer58. lost59. sing60. wonderfully61. disadvantageSeven【2015届上海市奉贤区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. Now that different people like to do different things, we will make a long list of_______for choices. (hobby)55. Liu Xiang, the_______Asian to win the Men's 110m hurdles at the Olympics, announced his retirement on April 7th. (one)56. The doctor advised him to eat_______junk food and do more exercise. (little)57. Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and _______? (attract)58. When you can't hear anything_______, you may say“Pardon?” (clear)59. The more_______you do, the greater progress you'll make. (review)60. Tom was so_______that he made many mistakes in his project. (careful)61. You need to_______the money before going abroad for further study. (change)Keys:54. hobbies55. first56. less57. attractive58. clearly59. revision60. careless61. exchangeEight【2015届上海市静安区青浦区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. It's really enjoyable to have a close look at different_______in Italy. (church)55. Emily published her fifth two-million-word novel in her_______. (thirty)56. Dear Peter, you have grown up, and you can decide your future_______. (you)57. The great_______held a big painting exhibition in Shanghai last August. (art)58. When it's raining_______outside, the streets usually become much busier. (heavy)59. Tuition, rooms, books and_______care are all free in public schools in Canada. (medicine)60. My neighbor, Mary, offers to_______these homeless cats three times a week. (food)61. People around are happy to make friends with Mike because of his_______. (honest)Keys:54.churches55.thirties56.yourself57.artist58.heavily59.medical60.feed61. honestyNine【2015届上海市崇明区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. John felt very thirsty and he drank two_______of water. (glass)55. The boy was asked to read the poem at least _______times. (fifth)56. My house is number 25, and _______ is just opposite. (she)57. Some fish in the ocean can grow to a _______ of four feet. (long)58. The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _______. (breath)59. Thousands of people have been made _______ because of the strong earthquake. (home)60. Doctors did everything they _______could to save his life. (possible)61. Paul was_______about the noise that made him unable to sleep last night. (happy)Keys:54. glasses55. five56. hers57. length58. breathe59. homeless60. possibly61. unhappyTen【2015届上海市普陀区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. They need many electric_______to wash the wine bottles. (brush)55. It's surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by_______. (they)56. You need to press the_______button to turn off the radio. (five)57. We found that army life had changed the young man_______. (complete)58. Although my dad is_______, he always remembers my birthday. (forget)59. Look! The_______in front of all other actresses is my sister. (dance)60. With the help of many strangers, I found my_______train ticket. (lose)61. It may not take a long time to find a_______to the problem. (solve)Keys:54. brushes55. themselves56. fifth57. completely58. forgetful59. dancer60. lost61.solutionEleven【2015届上海市闸北区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. _______ may live in the deep ocean some day. (human)55. The big winner this year,Birdman brought home_______Oscars. (fourth)56. Jane made _______a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa. (she)57. Chai Jing hopes we can once again _______the healthy air of clear blue skies. (breath)58. It was _______of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on. (careful)59. Always remember that no one can _______without working hard. (success)60. The green leaves with red flowers are very _______to look at. (pleasure)61. The building will be replaced, most_______by a modern sports center. (probable)Keys:54. Humans55. four56. herself57. breathe58. careless59. succeed60. pleasant61. probablyTwelve【2015届上海市嘉定区宝山区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. Tim’s uncle plans to have his birthday party next week. (thirty)55. It is that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. (nature)56. My cousin moved to a larger flat with three last Saturday. (balcony)57. Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even ________. (bad)58. Tom’s mother is a waitress. She always speaks to her customers. (gentle)59. We haven’t found the yet, but I’m sure we’re on the right track. (solve)60. The computer people to communicate with each other more conveniently. (able)61. Nobody likes to make friends with persons. (honest)Keys:54. thirtieth55. natural59. solution 56. balconies60. enables57. worse61. dishonest58. gentlyThirteen【2015届上海市金山区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词54. He began to study abroad at the age of __________. (twelfth)55. We should learn how to keep __________ safe when we're in crowded places. (we)56.My family used to have two__________,but now we don't listen to the radio any longer.(radio)57.Parents like to take their children to the__________parks for fun during the holidays.(amusing)58. Qi Baishi was a famous __________ and he was good at painting shrimps.(art)59. As we all know, __________ people are not welcomed in the society.(honest)60. It's a good habit to speak __________ towards the strangers.(polite)61. These factories __________ a large number of cars every year.(product)Keys:54. twelve58. artist 55. ourselves56. radios57. amusement61. produce的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)59. dishonest60. politelyFourteen【2015届上海市松江区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词54. The snakes from Thailand don’t have many ________ in the United States. (enemy)55. Our class teacher is a pretty woman and she always makes ________ attractive. (she)56. The hotel on the ________ floor has a nice view of the Huangpu River. (eleven)57. As we all know, computers are ________ used in business, science and technology. (wide)58. The recent survey shows that many accidents come from ________ driving. (careful)的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)59. The weather was ________ last month and many people fell ill with colds. (change)60. If you want to________in the future, you must put your heart into your work. (success)61. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the ________ of the exciting film. (begin)Keys: 54. enemies55. herself56. eleventh57. widely58. careless59. changeable60. succeed61. beginningFifteen【2015届上海市杨浦区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. She has lived by __________ since her husband died. (she)55. You aren't allowed to take any __________ inside the theater. (photo)56. I still have that little book of selected poems you gave me on my _________ birthday. (twelve)57. Doing volunteer work will __________ our understanding of the world around us. (rich)58. It's difficult to look cool or ___________ when you're feeling nervous. (nature)59. Put the __________ in an oven and bake it for 20 minutes at 180°C. (mix)60. People greeted me __________, recognizing me as a westerner. (polite)61. Frightened and __________, John wondered if they might kill him. (help)Keys:54. herself55.photos56.twelfth57.enrich58.natural59.mixture60.politely61.helpless。

上海市徐汇、松江、金山区2015届高三4月学习能力诊断(二模)英语试卷(含详细答案)

上海市徐汇、松江、金山区2015届高三4月学习能力诊断（二模）英语试卷2015.4 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the clinic. B. At the airport. C. On the playground. D. In the prison.2. A. $2. B. $4. C. $12. D. $24.3. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.D. Teacher and student.4. A. Decoration. B. Traffic. C. Space. D. Noise.5. A. Advertisements. B. TV programs. C. Shopping. D. Forms of pastime.6. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.7. A. Some people tell a lot more than they know.B. Some people like to hide their thoughts.C. What the woman said is wrong.D. He knows more than the woman does.8. A. He is not equal to the job.B. He is not well paid for his work.C. He doesn’t think the job is challenging enough.D. He can not keep mind on his work.9. A. She shouldn’t listen to Mark anymore.B. She should pay little attention to what Mark says.C. She shouldn’t do things negatively.D. She should take Mark’s remarks seriously.10.A. She thinks the pollution level is too serious to be true.B. She is sure that the equipment is broken.C. She doesn’t believe the man at all.D. She is annoyed by the wrong report about the pollution level.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Receiving phone calls. B. Visiting awkward people.C. Working out a plan.D. Having a tiring meeting.12.A. People preferring regular working hours. B. People who are lively and open.C. Both males and females.D. People without a driving license.13.A. Policewoman. B. Sales representative.C. Secretary.D. Tour guide.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. They haven’t devoted to medicine as much as to space travel.B. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C. It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D. They believe people can recover without treatment.15.A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem. B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D. They show our body is fighting the virus.16.A. It actually does more harm than good.B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.C. It works better when combined with other treatments.D. It helps us to recover much sooner.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NOT MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)As you get older, it feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines (25) we age and that makes time move quickly.We perceive time as something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the (26) (likely) you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.Time does go by (or, more accurately, it feels as if time is going by) more quickly, the older we get.In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as (27) years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we (28) (accomplish) a lot and because we are slaves to our daily routines.For example, try to remember (29) happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc.What can we do about this? Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences, point out things we’ve never done, recommend dishes we’ve never tasted and suggest places we’ve never been. Such an app (30) make our lives more varied, encourage us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness.(31) such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week. It’s not too difficult to push (32) to do new things.(B)This afternoon, I spoke with Governor Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor。

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2015年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2015.4Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)AB C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Asia. B) China. C) Thailand. D) America.8. A) History. B) Chinese. C) Maths. D) English.9. A) At 8:05. B) At 8:10. C) At 8:15. D) At 8:20.10. A) At a restaurant. B) In a shop.C) At Shanghai Railway Station. D) At a booking office.11. A) A housing agent. B) A teacher.C) A driver. D) A shop assistant.12. A) The parcel isn’t the man’s. B) She doesn’t know the way.C) The man is like a kid. D) The man can walk there.13. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy.C) Snowy. D) Sunny.14. A) Reading. B) Playing basketball.C) Listening to pop music. D) Reading and playing basketball.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列1 / 12句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Hollywood is famous for its films and film stars.16. Now people still make films only in Los Angeles, California.17. The white letters “HOLLYWOOD” are signs for those famous film stars.18. People can get many postcards from Hollywood.19. The Hollywood Bowl is an open-air theatre with 17,000 seats.20. People can enjoy all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词) (10分)21. Tim Berners-Lee is about 45 years old and has _____ _____.22. Tim’s parents worked with computers, so he loved computer from an _____ _____.23. Tim began to _____ _____ in Oxford University after he left school.24. Tim _____ _____ 1976 and got a job with a computer company in England. .25. His idea that people can exchange information through the web _____ _____.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words matches the sound /redi/ ?A) ready B) read C) ride D) red27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters.B) Diogenes comes from Kennia, which is in Africa.C) Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.D) Paul is writing an unusual thing that happened to him.28. In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.A) with B) to C) for D) at29. The old computer is theirs but the new computer belongs to______ .A) we B) our C) us D) ours30. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she never tells a lie at any time.A) a B) an C) the D) /31. The APEC meeting was held ______ November , 2014.A) on B) in C) at D) for32. ---________ has your English teacher been to England?---Three times.A) How often B) How soon C) How long D)How many times2 / 1233. Nowadays even the flats in small towns are much ________ than they used to be.A) expensive B) more expensive C) most expensive D) the most expensive34. My father didn’t give up smoking _______ the doctor told him to do so.A) but B) when C) until D) after35. All passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a plane.A) can B) may C) must D) ought36. ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How37. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?A) well B) nice C) bad D) wonderfully38. The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A) had come B) will come C)would come D) came39. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.A) both B) neither C) all D) none40. Tom Sawyer let his friends _______ a long fence by playing a trick one afternoon.A) paint B) to paint C) painting D) to painting41. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.A) have finish B) had finished C) finished D) are finishing42. The WHO has given some advice on to prevent us being infected(感染)with H7N9.A) how B) what C) where D) when43. ---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.---Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.A) had swum B) swam C) would swim D) was swimming44. ---A: Sophia, your handwriting is really beautiful. I love it.---B: _______.A) I practise it every day. B) No, I don’t think so.C) Thank you very much. D) Well, it’s not good e nough.45. ---A: Sorry, I didn’t return your book on time.---B: _______.A) I agree with you. B) It doesn’t matter.C) You’re welcome. D) That’s a good idea.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beLanguage is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English ha s n’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to 46 telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.3 / 12Language changes for 47 reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new 48 , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions _ 49 they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on.How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people__50 others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions. Some have a short lifetime but others have a long life. On 51__ hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words 52 or putting words together and we make them out of proper names.Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is 53 and well.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。