广东省深圳市2018届二模(4月)
2018届长宁区高考英语二模试卷和参考答案(不含听力)
2018年长宁区高考英语二模试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection AA Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? TheyJefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one?po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that longvindicating to posterity the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earthgeneral interest and happiness of those committed to it, one which, protected by truth, can neverpillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections."harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. 29 they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with Which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulgeafter we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here. "He is kindlyThe other evening at a dancing club a young man introduced me to Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seemed to have changed a lot from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate trying his best to __31__ himself into a great author. He is still trying hard to be a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife __32__ me is far better than This Side of Paradise, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it __33__ toproduce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around. That The V egetable, his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him. He is still __34__ light-hearted.I have always considered him the most brilliant of our younger novelists. Not one of them can tough his style, nor the superb quality of his satire(讽刺). He has yet to put them in a novel with carefulness of conception and __35__ of character. He can become almost any kind of writer that his peculiarly restless character will __36__.Born in St. Paul, he attended Princeton, served in the Army, wrote his first novel in a training camp, achieved fame and fortune, married a Southern girl, has a child and lives in New York. At heart, he is one of the kindliest of the younger writers. Artistry means a great deal to F. Scott Fizgerald, and into his own best work he __37__ great efforts. He demands this in the work of others, and when he does not find it he criticizes with passionate earnestness. I have known him, after reading a young fellow-novelist’s book, to take what must have been hours of time to write him a lengthy, careful __38__.Just what he will write in the future remains __39__. With a firmer reputation than that of the other young people, he yet seems to me to have achieved rather less than Robert Nathan and rather more than Stephen Vincent Benet, Cyril Hume. His coming novel should mean a definite prediction for future work. It is to be hoped that from it will be __40__ the seemingly unavoidable modern girls.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AStandards for Schools: Developing Organizational Accountability(绩效) Quality teaching depends on not just teacher’s knowledge and skills but on the environment in which they work. Schools need to offer a coherent curriculum focused on higher-order thinking and performance across subject areas and grades, time for teachers to work __41__ with students to accomplish challenging goals, opportunities for teachers to plan with and learn from one another, and regular occasions to evaluate the outcomes of their __42__.If schools are to become more responsible, they must, like other professional organizations, make evaluation and assessment part of their everyday lives. Just as hospitals have standing committees of staff that meet regularly to look at evaluation data and discuss the __43__ of each aspect of their work – a practice reinforced by their accreditation(评定) requirements, - schools must have regular occasions to examine their practice and effectiveness.As Richard Rothstein and colleagues describe in Grading Education: Getting Accountability Right, school-level accountability can be supported by school __44__, like those common in many other nations, in which trained experts evaluate schools by spending several days visiting classrooms, __45__ samples of student work, and interviewing students about their understanding and their experiences, __46__ looking at objective data such as test scores, graduation rates, and so on. In some cases, principals accompany the inspectors into classrooms and are asked for their own evaluations of the lessons. In this way, the inspectors are able to make __47__ about the instructional and supervisory competence(能力) for principals. As described earlier, inspectors may also play a role in ensuring the __48__ and comparability of school-based assessments (as in England and A ustralia), as well as school’s internal assessment and evaluation process (as in HongKong).In most countries’ inspection systems, schools are rated on the quality of instruction and other services and supports, as well as students’ __49__ and progress o n a wide range of aspects, including and going beyond academic subject areas, such as extra-curricular, personal and social __50__, the acquisition of workplace skills and the __51__ to which students are encouraged to adopt safe practices and a __52__ lifestyle. Schools are rated as to whether they pass inspection, need modest improvements, or require serious intervention(介入), and they receive extensive feedback on what the inspectors both saw and __53__. Reports are publicly posted. Schools requiring intervention are then given more expert __54__ and support, and are placed on a more frequent schedule of visits. Those that persistently fail to pass may be placed under local government control and could be __55__ if they are not improved.41. A. occasionally B. closely C. strictly D. peacefully42. A. challenges B. competence C. curriculum D. practices43. A. effectiveness B. faults C. progress D. requirements44. A. instruction B. protection C. inspection D. consideration45. A. taking B. improving C. examining D. copying46. A. as far as B. rather than C. other than D. as well as47. A. judgments B. decisions C. inquiries D. suggestions48. A. quantity B. quality C. instruction D. support49. A. education B. performance C. attention D. interest50. A. responsibility B. structure C. resources D. benefits51. A. frequency B. consistence C. satisfaction D. extent52. A. comparable B. healthy C. different D. unique53. A. appreciated B. criticized C. recommended D. rewarded54. A. attention B. programs C. evaluation D. explanations55. A. set down B. put down C. closed down D. pulled downSection B(A)NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC NEWSWarning from ExpertsA growing amount of human-made orbital debris (太空轨道残骸)一from rocket stages and out-of-date satellite ---is circling the Earth. Scientists say the orbital debris, better known as space junk, poses an increasing threat to space activities. “ This is a growing environmental problem,” said Nicholas Jonson, the chief scientist and program manager for orbital debris at NASA(美国航空航天局) in Houston, Texas.Johnson and his team have developed a computer model capable of simulating past and future amounts of space junk. The model predicts that even without future rocket or satellitelaunches, the amount of debris in low orbit around Earth will remain steady through 2055, after which it will increase. While current efforts have focused o limiting future space junk, these scientists say removing large pieces of old space junk will soon be necessary.Since the first launch of satellite in 1957, humans have been generating space junk. The U.S. Space Surveillance Network is currently tracking over 13,000 human-made objects larger than ten centimeters in diameter orbiting t he Earth. “Of the 13 000 objects, over 40 percent came from breakups of both spacecraft and rocket bodies,” Johnson sand. In addition, there are hundreds of thousands of smaller objects in space. These include everything from pieces of plastic to bits of paint. Much of this smaller junk has come from exploding rocket stages. Stages are sections of a rocket that have their own fuel or engines.These objects travel at speeds over 35, 000 kilometers an hour. At such high speed, even small junk can tear holes in a spacecraft or disable a satellite by causing electrical shorts that result from clouds of superheated gas.Johnson believes it may be time to think about how to remove junk from space. Previous proposals range from sending up spacecrafts to grab junk and bring it down to using lasers to slow an object's orbit to cause it to fall back to Earth more quickly. Given current technology, those proposals appear neither technically nor economically practical, “Space junk is like any environmental problem. “Johnson admits. “It’s growing. If you don’t deal with it now, it will only become worse, and the solutions in the future are going to be even more costly.”56. What is this passage mainly talking about?A. Advanced technology is used to remove spaces junkB. NASA is responsible for the environmental problem.C. Cleaning up the space junk is greatly neededD. Human activities generate much orbital debris57. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rocket launches produce more debris than satellite launches Space Tech CultureB. Space junk is endangering human beings' space activitiesC. It's necessary to clean up the large pieces of old space junkD. Even a tiny piece of space junk can destroy a spacecraft58. What does John think of the previous proposals to grab space junk and bring it down to the earth?A. ReasonableB. UnbelievableC. ReliableD. Impractical(B)Eye Scan Technology Comes to SchoolsABC News: Parents who want to pick up their kids at school in one New Jersey district now can submit to iris(虹膜) scans, as the technology that helps keep our nation’s airports and hotels safe begins to make its way further into American lives.this high-tech security system on Monday with funding fromthe Department of Justice as part of a study on the system’seffectiveness.As many as four adults can be authorized to pickup each child in the district, but in order to be authorized tocome into school, they will be asked to register with the district’s iris recognition security and visitor management system. At this point, the New Jersey program is not a must.If someone tries to slip in behind an authorized person, the system causes an alarm and red flashing lights in the front office. The entire process takes just seconds.This kind of technology is already at work in airports around the country like Orlando International Airport, where the program has been in operation since July. It has 12,000 subscribers who pay $79.95 for the convenience of submitting to iris scans rather than going through lengthy security checks.An iris scan is said to be more accurate than a fingerprint because it records 240 unique details—far more than the seven to twenty-four details that are analyzed in fingerprints. The chances of being misidentified by an iris scan are about one in 1.2 million and just one in 1.44 trillion if you scan both eyes.Phil Meara, the Freehold District official, said that although it was expensive, the program would help schools across the country move into a new frontier in child protection. “This is all part of a larger emphasis, here in New Jersey, on school safety,” he said. “We chose this school because we were looking for a typical slightly urban sch ool to launch the system.”Meara applied for a $369,000 grant on behalf of the school district and had the eye scanners installed in two grammar schools and one middle school. So far, 300 of the nearly 1,500 individuals available to pick up a student from school have registered for the eye scan system.59. Why does the Freehold Borough School District adopt the eye scan security system?A. To ensure the school safety and efficiency of picking up children.B. To encourage more students to register in New Jersey urban schools.C. To test the effectiveness of school security and management system.D. To collect the information of the children and their beloved parents.60. What’s the advantage of the eye scan system over fingerprints?A. Having many more subscribers throughout the country.B. Authorizing the adults to pick up children more flexibly.C. Attracting parents in a larger proportion to register for it.D. Making almost no mistakes in identifying the authorized.61. How does Phil Meara help to protect the safety of children?A. By asking people to register with the security system.B. By applying for grant to install eye scanners in schools.C. By asking the department of justice to fund this program.D. By turning to Orlando International Airport for help.62. What is the best title of this passage?A. Parents Favor the Eye Scan SystemB. Security Management Needs Improving.C. High Technology Comes to SchoolD. Iris Scanners are Invented in the Country.(C)Dusty Nash, an angelic-looking blond child of seven, awoke at 5 one recent morning in his Chicago home and began to throw a fit. He cried and kicked. Every muscle in his 50-1b. body flew in violent motion. Finally, after about 30 minutes, Dusty Pulled himself together sufficiently to head downstairs for breakfast. While his mother was busy in the kitchen, the extremely excited child pulled a box of Kix cereal from the cupboard and sat on a chair.But sitting still was not easy this morning. After grabbing some cereal with his hands, he began kicking the box, scattering little round com puffs across the room Next he turned his attention to the TV set, or rather, the table supporting it. The table was covered with a check-board Con-Tact paper, and Dusty began peeling it off. Then he became interested in the spilled cereal and started smashing it into bits.It was only 7:30, and his mother Kyle Nash, who teaches a medical-school course on death and dying, was already feeling half dead from exhaustion. Dusty was to see his doctors that day at 4, and they had asked her not to give the boy the drug he usually takes to control his extreme excitement and attention problems, a condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It was going to be a very long day without help from Ritain, a powerful drug which some people take for pleasure, but which they can become addicted to.Karenne Bloomgarden remembers such days all too well The spirited, 43-year-old boss and gym teacher was a disaster as a child growing up in New Jersey. I did very poorly in school \wereconstantly on her case for tough behavior. \They just felt I was being bad---too loud, too physical, too everything \diagnosis\The athletic Bloomgarden managed to get into college, but she admits that she cheated her way to a diploma \she did fine in physically active jobs but was anxious about administrative work. Then, four yeas ago, a doctor put a label on her troubles: ADHD. “It's been such a weigh off my shoulders\says Bloomgarden, who takes both stimulant Ritalin and the antidepressant Zoloft to improve her concentration. “I had 38 years of thinking I was a bad person. Now I'm rewriting the tapes of who I thought I was to who I really am.”63. What does the phrase “throw a fit” in the 1st paragraph probably mean?A. turn oneself around casuallyB. fall down to the ground carelesslyC. lose one's temper suddenlyD. shout and complain loudly64. Why did Dusty Nash mess the room?A. He was reluctant to listen to his motherB. He couldn’t focus on anything f or a whileC. He forgot to take the medicine he usually tookD. He was afraid to see the doctor with his mother.65. The passage is chiefly concerned with _______________A. the visible symptoms of the disease ADHDB. the precise definition of the disease ADHDC. Dusty's experiences in his childhood and collegeD. Karenne's confessing of cheating to get a diploma66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dusty went to see his private doctor every week in the past years.B. Dusty's mother took care of him till he was admitted to a collegeC. A psychologist examined Karenne and cured her serious disease.D. Karenne didn't know herself well until she was diagnosed with ADHDThe Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years,knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, a central figure in many Greek myths.____67____ With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records, These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time. The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. ____68_____ These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Expert analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society. ____69____ Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). ____70_____ The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.IV. Summary WritingThe Conflict of the OrdersThe types of people who served as officials in the Roman government changed over time. These changes stemmed from the attempts of common people to more rights. The struggles became known as the Conflict of the Orders.In the early republic, Romans were divided into two classes of people: patricians and plebeians. Patricians were powerful landowners who controlled the government. As nobles, they inherited their power. Plebeians, who made up most of the population, were mainly farmers and workers. For many years, plebeians had few rights. They could vote, but they were barred from holding most public offices. Plebeians could not even know Roman laws because laws were not written down. In court, a judge stated and applied the law, but only patricians served as judges.Over time, plebeians increased their power through demand and strikes. They gained the right to join the army, hold government office, form their own assembly, and elect leaders. In one of their greatest victories, they forced the government to write down the laws of the Roman Republic. In about 450, B.C. the Romans engraved their laws on tablets called the Twelve Tables. The laws were placed in the Forum, the chief public square, for all to view.The first plebeians were appointed to the government in the late 400s B.C. After 342 B.C., a plebeian always held one of the consul positions. By about 300 B.C. many plebeians had become so powerful and wealthy themselves that they joined with patricians to form the Roman nobility.From that time on, the distinction between patricians and plebeians was not a important. Membership in the nobility was still very important, however, since government officials were not paid a salary, only wealthy nobles could afford to hold office. Thus, the nobles still controlled the republic.V. Translation72. 我们必须尽快适应新环境。
广东省部分地区高三下学期4月二模语文试题汇编：语言文字运用Ⅱ
【解析】
【20题详解】
本题考查学生赏析句子表达效果的能力。
“一放ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ个满天星”采用了比喻的修辞手法，本体是羊群，喻体是“满天星”，通过后文“都匀匀地撒开”可知，满天星是比喻放羊时羊匀匀地遍布了山坡的场景。
这条主干通路的搭建过程非常复杂，需要解决很多技术难题。比如，如何让数据在高速传输中不丢失、不卡顿？如何保证大容量带宽的稳定性？这些都需要通过高科技的手段来解决。此外，②，比如高性能的路由器、大容量光纤通信网络等。
据悉，该通路由清华大学联合中国移动、华为公司和赛尔公司共同研制，这条超高速下一代互联网主干通路基于我国自主研发的下一代互联网核心路由器1.2T超高速IPv6接口、3X400G超高速多光路聚合等关键核心技术，实现了系统软、硬件设备的全部国产和自主可控，其研制成功标志着全球首条1.2T超高速下一代互联网主干通路在我国面世，③，是全球互联网基础设施发展的一个重要里程碑。
那么，太阳到底什么时候离观测者更近？可以肯定的是，观测者在地球上的位置会影响测算结果；而地球自转的同时也在公转，会使得观测者与太阳的距离处于动态变化之中。科学家经过多次精确测算最终得出的结论，可大致表述为：在同一观测点，有些时期太阳早晨比中午更近，___③___，情况不能一概而论。
21.下列句子中的“肯定”和文中加点的“肯定”，含义相同的一项（3分）
21.A
22.参考答案：①根据太阳的大小/根据视觉上的大小；②中午太阳直射大地；③有些时期则相反/有些时期比中午更远（每点2分，共6分）
广东省中山市多校2024届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷
(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ(本题共2小题，11分)
2023年4月广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模化学试题
2023年4月广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模化学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题 1．2023年深圳宝安马拉松于3月19日举行。
有关说法不正确的是A ．发令枪内含有红磷，鸣枪时产生白烟的过程是物理变化B ．赛道补给的云片糕、花生糖等可提供能量C ．跑步后的急促呼吸，属于缓慢氧化D ．赛后将废弃物回收再利用，体现可持续发展理念【答案】A【详解】A 、发令枪内含有红磷，鸣枪时产生白烟的过程是红磷与空气中的氧气发生燃烧生成五氧化二磷，该过程有新物质生成，属于化学变化，选项错误； B 、赛道补给的云片糕、花生糖等富含糖类，可提供能量，选项正确；C 、虽然跑步后的急促呼吸，但吸入体内的氧气与体内的物质的反应较慢，属于缓慢氧化，选项正确；D 、赛后将废弃物回收再利用，提高了资源的使用率，体现可持续发展理念，选项正确，故选A 。
2．下列化学用语表述正确的是A ．2个氧分子：2CB ．铵根离子：3+NHC ．氧化钙中钙元素的化合价：+2Ca OD ．铝片在空气中被氧化22A1+O =2AlO【答案】C【详解】A 、1个氧分子由2个氧原子构成，则氧分子的符号为O 2，表示多个分子时，在相应的分子符号前面写出分子数目即可，所以2个氧分子的符号为2O 2，选项错误； B 、1个铵根离子中含有1个氮原子和4个氢原子，且1个铵根离子带1个单位的正电荷，所以铵根离子的符号为4NH ，选项错误；C 、标化合物中某元素的化合价时，先写出化合物的化学式，然后在相应的元素符号的正上方先写出化合价的符号，再写出化合价的数值，氧化钙中钙元素的化合价为+2价，所以氧化钙中钙元素的化合价标为+2Ca O ，选项正确；D、铝片在空气中被氧化为氧化铝，反应的化学方程式写为：4Al+3O2=2Al2O3，选项错误，故选C。
3．如图是元素周期表的一部分。
相关说法不正确的是A．磷元素的相对原子质量为30.97B．①处的数字应为16，可推知硫原子的质子数为16C．硒元素属于金属元素D．硒原子核外有34个电子【答案】C【详解】A、根据磷元素周期表中的一格可知，汉字下面的数字表示相对原子质量，磷元素的相对原子质量为30.97，故选项说法正确；B、元素周期表是按原子序数递增的顺序排列的，①处的数字应为16，原子中原子序数=核电荷数=质子数，可推知硫原子的质子数为16，故选项说法正确；C、硒带“石”字旁，属于固态非金属元素，故选项说法错误；D、根据硒元素周期表中的一格可知，左上角的数字表示原子序数，该元素的原子序数为34，根据原子中原子序数=核电荷数=质子数=核外电子数，则该元素的原子核外电子数为34，故选项说法正确。
广东省2018届高三二模语文试卷及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省语文模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1．答题前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定位置，然后用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
草原文化精神从根本上说是一种动态的、积极的、以个体奋斗为主要内容的进取性文化。
北方草原具有独特性，它既有深远悠长的民族牧歌情调式的生活方式，又有严酷杀伐的沧桑、厚重的历史，从而导致了草原民族对于人与自然关系方面的特殊认识。
一方面，人与自然的关系极为直接、密切，人对自然的依赖性突出，因而对自然的亲近之感、迫近之念、忧虑之情更为突出、深挚；它不似江南山水对人的细膩轻抚，更不像士子优游于小桥流水，流溢着别致而精微的艺术感触，而是将民族生存与自然环境直接联系起来，把对草原的关切与民族的整体性发展联结起来，发出了“草原不在、民族何存”的呐喊，汉代流传的《匈奴歌》就是其中代表。
另一方面，人与自然架构起初步的生态美学桥梁。
蒙古民族第一部史传文学《蒙古秘史》当中就显现着极为浓郁的生态观念。
由于生存环境的严酷、险恶、千变万化，草原民族“逐水草而居”的动态生存观念异常鲜明。
草原民族生存的“动态”和“变化”的特点使人的适应能力和冲破自然环境束缚的能力分外突出。
草原民族强调人在强大的自然环境和社会面前的力量、智慧、意志力，从而形成一种对英雄的崇拜的观念。
《史记·匈奴列传》中的冒顿单于和《蒙古秘史》中的札木合就是鲜活的例证，只不过后者还显现着强烈的崇信重义之美。
广东省深圳市2018届高三第二次(4月)调研考试英语试卷含答案
深圳市2018年高三年级第二次调研考试英语本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALife experiences can show one’s “grit”(坚韧). Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions.Ursula Burns, Chairwoman, VEON; Former CEO, XeroxHer family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health ca re.But Burns’ early gift for maths won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox, where she would compete her way to the top. “ I'm a black lady from the Lower East Side,” she says, “Not a lot scares me.”Howard Schultz, Executive Chairman, StarbucksSchultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn, surrounded by poverty, and was the first in his family to go to college (on a football scholarship).After training in sales, he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks. “In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money, I spoke to 242 people, and 217 of them said no.” he said.Sean Combs, CEO, Sean JohnCombs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion.But he story could have turned out much differently: His drug dealer father was killed when he was3. “It made me work even harder.” he recently said.Geisha Williams, CEO, PG&EHer parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5. By 7, she was her parents main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned.The experience did help her. “I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger.” she told Fortune.21.Who did best in math at school?A. CombsB. BurnsC. SchultzD. Williams22.How did the death of Combs’ fa ther influence him?A.It made him a failure.B.He became a drug dealer.C.It made him even stronger.D.He became a hip-hopper.23.What can we learn from the passage?A.Cuba is a good place to do business.B.No one wanted to help Schultz at first.C.Poor family kids can be successful easily.D.Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward.BLooking at a pile of old photos, I couldn't help feeling rather regretful.I've never got into the habit of sorting out photos. However, it's almost a habit of mine to have photos taken thoughtlessly. Thus, photos have been piling up in my childhood to womanhood. In spite of that, those black-and-white pictures taken in my early years are rarely kept, except a few survivals regarded as antiques.The bald(秃头的) baby picture of me that I treasured, the only one left, it's now missing.Familiar faces flash one by one before my eyes. Though the world is so small and we all live in it, yet we are separated by physical and psychological distances, some smaller, some larger.With the passage of time, one cannot, regretfully relive(重温) it with the same feeling as one had in the picture.What one can get from the old photos is but a bit of the past joy.One takes pictures with different persons in different time and places.They fill one with nostalgia(怀旧) in various degrees--some more, some less, and others none.That's why one has conflicting feelings towards the old photos. Still kept with the current ones, they're even less favored than a daily-used cup, which is always close to the owner.How these pieces of thought influence me. Photos keep our images ratherowner, whom the photo can't keep ,neither can it keep the event.Of course, there are some of the photos still holding my affection, such as those taken with my family members, with favorite playmates, fellow girl-students and best friends, not only in pictures but also in my life and heart.Now, since I have learned all this, I will not allow myself to be included casually in a photo taken with others. I'll make sure that the friendship can last before I take a photo with somebody.24.Why did the writer have only a few black-and-white pictures?A She took fewer of them.B She took photos thoughtlessly.C She didn't take good care of them.D She only liked the bald baby picture.25.What can we get from the old photos according to the writer?A All the past events.B Some past happiness.C All the past excitement.D The everlasting memory.26.What does the underlined word “sentiment” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A LookB ThoughtC FeelingD Influence27.What is the writer likely to do when asked to take photos others?A To take the photo happily.B To refuse the request politely.C To ignore the request casually.D To think carefully before action.CAs an Asian country, Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized, with English among the country’s four official languages, but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.Quite different from English we know, the sign read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “No entry”, and Here can charge phone instead of Charge phone here. This language that resembles English is called Singaporean E n g l i s h o r S i n g l i s h.The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants(移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their ow n versions of “English”.“Everyone who speaks it shapes it,” wrote the newspaper.For example, in Singlish, you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as” Mee Siam” and “da bao”. Sentence structures like ” toilet where” instead of “where’s the toilet” also come from Chinese.Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapore’s government. It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relations hip with visitors.It even started the Speak Good English Movement.Unfortunately, the problem was not solved. Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.But this does not mean that standard English is being abandoned by young people. In fact, they are much more capable than the government gives credit--they can speak both.“We are a nation good at code switching-- we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how act at work or school,” wrote Cheryl, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine, “To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, that's so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely.”28 Why does Singapore have many different versions of English?A It is made up of migrants.B It is highly westernized.C It is influenced by Chinese.D It is affected by official languages.29 What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?ATo stop the new trend.B To better the relationship.C To keep the English standard.D To give the government credit.30 What do the young people think of Singlish?A It’s interesting.B It’s their identity.C It’s a sign of status.D It’s a way of code-switching.31 What can we learn from what Cheryl said?A Different people speak different styles of Singlish.B Singlish is a more beautiful language than others.C People speaks Singlish only to friends and drivers.D People can use Singlish to express themselves well.DLong before iphones, the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness. And long before Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life. Now, quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking.Of course, technology does not yellow your teeth, cause disease or lead to cancer. But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health. In order to reduce their dependence, even in Silicon Valley, people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention, banning smartphones from the bedroom and, curiously, changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of gray.The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters. Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt, hoping its recent move can make the social network more homely.Last year the tech industry got a bad name- Big Tech-with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco. Like them, the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders(股东) that are questioning its role in the world. These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco. In the 1990s, socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks.It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world--connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas--from the bad.In the meantime, stopping using technology remains problematic. In The World Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech, Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition.So we need to do more to turn the tide. In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo(禁忌),we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids.We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner. Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead.32 How did people keep close relationships with others in the past?A By smoking.B By drinking.C By phoningD By dining out.33 Why is the tech industry called Big Tech?A It plays a bad role in the world.B It is as big as Big Tobacco.C It has an unfortunate name.D It is a giant in Silicon Valley.34 What can we infer from Franklin Foer’s argument about the tech?A It promotes social development.B It is still favored by some people.C It is worse than Big Tobacco.D It offers continuing nutrition.35 Which can be the best title for the passage?A Creating a No Smartphone LifeB Smartphones Enrich Our Social LifeC Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones DoD Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018深圳二模理综Word版含答案--广东省深圳市2018届高三第二次(4月)调研考试理综试题
深圳市 2018 届高三年级第二次调研考试理科综合可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 Mg 24 P 31 Fe 56 Co 59 Ga 70第I 卷一、选择题 : 本题共 13 小题，每小题 6 分，共 78 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．细胞膜上分布有载体蛋白和受体蛋白等功能蛋白，载体蛋白和受体蛋白的共同特点有A．与相关物质的结合具有特异性B．相结合的物质均为小分子有机物C．均能识别细胞外来的信息分子D．其产生过程均由核糖体独立完成2．下列有关分子与细胞的叙述，正确的是A．利用重铬酸钾检测酒精时需要碱性环境B．用含有双缩脲的物质可检测蛋白质的显色情况C．用洋葱根尖分生区细胞难以观察到质壁分离现象D．低温条件下保存过程的蛋白酶催化能力会丧失3．图示最适浓度和pH 值条件下，反应物浓度对某种酶所催化的化学反应速率的影响，有关分析正确的是A． A 点时，适当提高温度可以提高反应速率B． B 点时，酶的数量限制了反应速率的提高C． B 点时，影响反应速率的条件主要是pH 值D． C 点时，酶活性和化学反应速率升至最大值4．科研人员将禁食一段时间的实验小鼠随机分为甲、乙、丙、丁4组，向甲、乙、丙3组腹腔注射等量胰岛素溶液，丁组腹腔注射生理盐水，一段时间后，甲、乙、丙三组出现反应迟钝、嗜睡等症状，而丁组未出现这些症状，有关说法错误的是A．通过该实验能探究胰岛素的生理作用B．直接给乙注射葡萄糖有利于缓解症状C．给丙注射胰高血糖素有利于缓解症状D．给丁注射胰岛素后能大幅度增加尿量5．将休眠状态的糖枫种子与湿沙混合后放在0~5℃的低温下 1~2 个月，就可以使种子提前萌发。
图示糖枫种子在处理过程中各种激素含量的变化。
由此可推测A．脱落酸和细胞分裂素对种子的萌发都起促进作用B．脱落酸和赤霉素含量相等时细胞分裂素含量较高C．图中 3 种激素在不同的时间段都可能发挥一定作用D．先使用细胞分裂素和脱落酸有利于种子提早萌发6．已知豌豆种子的黄色(Y) 对绿色 (y) 、高杆 (D) 对矮杆 (d) 是显性，这两对性状独立遗传。
2018年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷
2018年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- How often do you travel abroad？- Seldom． I have only been to one foreign country．（）A. NeverB. UsuallyC. Not often2.- Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．-Yes． The co-founder of Facebook has got into trouble．（）A. latelyB. rapidlyC. immediately3.- With the development of science and technology， payment methods are convenient．-Exactly! But at the same time， I spend much more money than before．（）A. easy and quickB. useless but cheapC.difficult and slow4.- The government in Bao'an Environment Protection Bureau （环保局） has put over ten billion yuan to control water pollution in Bao'an District．-Great! Water pollution is a major problem in this city， but I'm sure the environment in Shenzhen will be better and better．（）A. very boringB. very importantC. very interesting5.-I heard that Tim was arrested． What happened to him？-The customs officer at the airport checked his bag and found drugs．（）A. knewB. caughtC. examined6.- Do you enjoy reading novels？-Of course． I've read up to50 novels since last year．（）A. at mostB. at lastC. at least7.- We should try our best to guard against the school bullying．-Why not make a public speech to educate and protect the students？（）A. solveB. preventC. protect8.- What do you think of Professor Wang's speech？-It's good， to a certain degree． But I think Professor Chen's is better．（）A. partlyB. clearlyC. finally9.If you _______ todo something， you would like to do it rather than anything else．（）A. tryB. hateC. prefer10.The traffic is not so heavy here on _______ because most people are at school or at work．（）A. holidaysB. weekdaysC. weekends11.- Excuse me． but I'm very tired after a long walk． May I enter the hall and have a rest？-I'm sorry， sir． Nobody can come in without _______．（）A. decisionB. permissionC. impression12.- Wow! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon．- Yes， I'm looking forward to it because we can eat _______ Chinese food Zongzi asw ell as watch the dragon boat race．（）A. traditionalB. fashionableC. international13.- What about the traffic in Shenzhen？- Well， it's really heavy in rush hours， so if I drive to work， I often _______ that per iod．It's really time-killing for me．（）A. keepB. avoidC. start14.- Look，how do you like Miss Li's dress？-It looks OK， but compared with Miss Huang's， it's a bit _______． Miss Huang isal ways fashionable．（）A. out of dateB. out of mindC. out of place15.- When and where did the accident _______？-It happened just opposite the bank． Luckily， only the car was damaged but nobody was hurt．（）A. take upB. take offC. take place二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture （建筑）．The Great Wall was(16)in different sections during the Warring States Period （战国时期）．Later，Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls together into avery(17)one that was about 5 ，000 kilometers．In the Ming Dynasty，many newparts of the Great Wall，which are still in good condition today，were built．Famous for its wonderful view，the Great Wall attracts millions of(18)each year，and over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it．But now the long wall is(19)．One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，Xinhuareported．One reason for that is the(20)of the Great Wall，some parts are as old as over 500years old．Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it．Another(21)is that people have no awareness that they have to protect it，some people even(22)the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money．Some sections of the Great Wall are so(23)damaged that they need to be repaired as soon as possible．Luckily，the government in our country is trying to repair the Great Wall．But it is such abig project that it needs(24)time and money to be completed．To make sure that theGreat Wall remains a great wonder，(25)should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．16. A. built B. burnt C. buried17. A. tiny B. long C. short18. A. builders B. enemies C. tourists19. A. in time B. in danger C. in a hurry20. A. age B. weight C. height21. A. wall B. result C. reason22. A. stole B. matched C. brought23. A. lately B. lightly C. seriously24. A. no B. much C. little25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AOn March 25 ，a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are native to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival．At the concert，the following youth artists gave their wonderful？a．Pan Linzib．Dong Feifeic．Liao Shangwend．ZhangweiA. a and bB. b and cC. a and cD. b and d27.What do Liao Shangwen and Zhang Wei have in common？______A. They are both famous violinists．B. They both started music lessons at six．C. They both attended Shenzhen Arts School．D. They are both studying at the Juilliard School．28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Dong Feifei started learning to play the piano at the age of nine．B. A special concert was performed by youth musicians on April 25．C. Zhang Wei was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student in 2007．D. The four youth artists have won many national and international awards．29.Which part of a newspaper is this passage most probably from？______A. SportsB. CultureC. WorldD. SocietyBOn the Labor Day，I went back to my hometown in Hunan Province with my parents．We visited our relatives，enjoyed natural view and tasted many kinds of delicious food that canonly be found in the countryside．However，the most exciting thing was catching fish．That was a wonderful afternoon．The weather was pleasant and the wind was soft．After having a big meal，my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish for lunch the next day．They invited me to join them and see how they catch fish to earn money．They put on special coats and boots，and then headed to the pond．The bottom of the pond was filled with thick mud，so I thought it was difficult to catch fish there．My uncle and my cousins jumped into the pond．The pond had a special drainage（排水）system so they could lead some water into another place，which made it easier to catch fish．After a while，the water level dropped and big fishes appeared．I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular ones．Out of breath，the fishes couldn't do anything but kept jumping．A great amount of mud splashed out（溅出）from the pond onto our clothes．My uncle and my cousins caught some fish skillfully．The basket was full of fishes two hours later，and they were then sent to the market．I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!30.According to the writer，what was the most exciting thing during the Labor Day？______A. Catching fish．B. Visiting relatives．C. Enjoying natural view．D. Tasting delicious food．31.When did the writer go catching fish with his/her uncle and cousins？______A. In the morning．B. In the evening．C. In the afternoon．D. The next day．32.What does the underlined word " ones" in the third paragraph refer to in the passage？______A. pondsB. fishesC. mealsD. baskets33.What did the writer think of this experience？______A. Boring．B. Tiring．C. Uncomfortable．D. Unforgettable．CDo you feel sad，empty，and hopeless most of the dayor nearly every day？Have you lost interest or pleasure in your hobbies or being with friends and family？Are you having trouble sleeping，eating，and functioning？If you have felt this way for at least 2 weeks，you may have got Depression（抑郁症）．Actually，everyone feels sad or low，nervous or worried sometimes，but these feelings usually pass with a little time．Depression is a mood disorder that affects daily activities．We should pay attention to the fact that more and more Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．According to a survey，more than 16 percent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems now．The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part in different kinds of social activities，such as helping the old and the homeless，cleaning the parks，planting trees and so on．Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．34.Over 16% of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems because ______ ．A. they have unhappy family livesB. they feel the stress of too many examsC. they fear they can't realize their parents' expectationsD. all of the reasons above35.If you know someone who has emotional problems，you can do the following thingsEXCEPT ______ ．A. asking people to stay away from him and keeping him aloneB. inviting him out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activitiesC. encouraging him to take part in different kinds of social activitiesD. helping him see a health care provider or mental health professional36.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Anyone who feels sad or low，nervous or worried has got Depression．B. Depression is a mood disorder that will not affect everyday activities．C. Few Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．D. Someonewho has emotional problems may be better throughsome activities．37.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？______A. To discuss why people may have emotional problems．B. To introduce the students who have emotional problems．C. To call on people's help for those who have emotional problems．D. To set up organizations to help people who have emotional problems．DIn order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to transportation，China will release more policies（政策）this year to help the development new energy vehicles （NEVs）．The buying of NEVs will be greatly supported by the local government．Firstly，during the following three years from 2018，the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs．Besides，Chinese banks will offer a lot of policies to attract people to buy new energy vehicles．For example，many banks have announced new loan（借贷）policies to allow new energy vehicle buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price，and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles will be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks，up from 80 percent in the past．NEVs refer to vehicles powered by non-traditional fuel，such as electric and hybrid（混合动力）vehicles．Many famous car companies have developed NEVs，such as Audi Q7e-tron，Toyota Hybrid，Tesla Model S and BYD Qin．Thanks to helpful government policies，China's NEV market has seen rapid growth in recent years．In 2017，a total of 777 ，000 new energy vehicles were sold in the Chinese market，up 53 .3 percent year on year，the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported．Such environment friendly products like NEVs are our future of transportation．To develop this can reduce the greenhouse gases and protect our environment．All of us should have the awareness of being green．38.Starting from this year，the money that can be borrowed from the bank will increaseby______ for those people who buy new energy vehicles．A. 85%B. 80%C. 10%D. 5%39.The local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs until ______ ．A. 2020B. 2019C. 2018D. 201740.Which of the following types of vehicles is NOT NEVs？______A. Audi A6B. Toyota HybridC. Tesla Model SD. BYD Qin41.The main reason that China made more policies to help the development of NEVs is______ ．A. to help the development of the banksB. to improve the growth of the car marketC. to create a better and greener environmentD. to prevent the NEV buyers'rights and interestsEIn the last years of the Warring States Period，the state of Qin attacked the state of Wei repeatedly and occupied large areas of Wei's land，for Wei was too weak to defend itself．In 273 BC，the Qin army launched another attack，which was much fiercer than ever．The king of Wei called his officials together and asked with a worried look，Can anyone think of a way to defeat the Qin army？" After years of wars，the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentioned，and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．Most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace（求和），at the cost of giving away Qin the large area ofland north of the Yellow River and south of the Taihang Mountain．However，Su Dai，a counsellor（谋士），did not agree．He told a story．"once there was a man whose house was on fire．People told him to put out the fire with water．But instead he carried a faggot（柴捆），which only made the fire fiercer，to put out the fire．As the same，Qin will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away．If you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land，isn't it the same as carrying faggots to put out a fire？" Although Su Dai's words were reasonable，the king of Wei only wanted the peace at that moment，so he did what other officials suggested．In 225 AD，Qin attacked Wei again，just like Su Dai forecasted．42.According to the word " trembled" in the second paragraph，we can infer that the officialsin the state of Wei were ______ ．A. afraidB. gentleC. excitedD. careful43.What's the best title of Su Dai's story？______A. Borrow Power to Do Evil．B. Carry Faggots to Put Out a Fire．C. Every Bush and Tree Looks like an Enemy．D. Mistake the Reflection of a Bow for a Snake．44.What did Su Dai want to express by telling the story？______A. Getting something done too eagerly will only make it worse．B. Working hard will make a person become successful in the future．C. Taking measures without attention to the changes will lead to a failure．D. Using a wrong method to save a situation will end up by makingitworse．45.What would probably happen to the state of Wei finally？______A. It would win the war．B. It would make Qin sue for peace．C. It would be destroyed by Qin．D. It would remain safe for a long time．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Nowadays more and more people are learning the Chinese language all over theworld．Last year，more than 200 activities (1) （hold）during the Chinese Language Year inRussia．It not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia，but also improved understanding and friendship (2) Russians and Chinese．Through the activities，Russian people had (3) chance to learn more about China．Forexample，a group of 500 students (4) came from Russian universities visitedBeijing，Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both (5) （country）landmarks，suchas the Great Wall and the Red Square．When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo show (6) （express）their love for China．They learnt a lot about the Chineseculture and history during the visit．What a (7) （mean）experience for them!According to a survey，the young people in Russia have become (8) （interest）inlearning Chinese than before．At present，more than 130 universities are offering Chinesecourses．More than 20 middle and primary schools are teaching Chinese as their(9) （one）foreign language．With the development of China，the Chinese language may be (10) （wide）spoken around the world one day in the future．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假如你是李明，是深圳科学俱乐部的一员，听到斯蒂芬•霍金（Stephen Hawking）演讲去世的消息很难过．你决定做-次公开演讲，以此悼念2018年3月14日霍金的去世．演讲稿内容包括：（1）霍金生平介绍：1942年在英国英国出生，21岁时被确诊（be diagnosed with）患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS），从此成了残疾人，但他的幽默和自信激励了很多人．（2）霍金成就：历史上最伟大的物理学家之一，对黑洞（Black Holes）的理论震惊全世界的人们．著作有A Brief of Time和The Universe in a Nutshell等．（3）你的号召：学习霍金的……精神（至少两点）并欢迎大家加入深圳科学俱乐部．要求（1）演讲稿内容必须包含以上的提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；（4）字数要求80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：inspire physicist strong with the spirit ofLadies and gentlemen， it's my great honor to make a speech here．I'm a member of Shenzhen Science Club． I'm terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawki ng passed away on March 14th， 2018．______________That'sall． Thanks for your listening!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．Never从不；B．Usually通常；C．Not often不常．根据I have only been to one foreign country．可知应是不常，很少的意思，结合选项，Not often意为不常．故选：C．你多久出国一次？很少．我只出过一次国．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握三个选项的含义，根据I have only been to one foreign country，结合选项作答．2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．lately最近；B．rapidly迅速地；C．immediately立刻．根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．可知最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．结合选项，lately意为最近．故选：A．-最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．-是的．Facebook的联合创始人陷入了困境．理解三个选项的含义，根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．结合选项作答．3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．A．easy and quick方便快捷；B．useless but cheap无用的但是便宜；C．difficult and slow困难和缓慢；根据With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．可知随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．convenient意为方便的，easy and quick意为方便快捷．故选：A．随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．确实不错!但与此同时，我花的钱比以前多得多．了解各个选项的含义，根据题干With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．分析词语的意思，结合选项作答．4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A很无聊的，B很重要的，C很有趣的；根据句意"水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．"可知，major的意思是"主要的，重要的"．故选：B．--宝安环境保护局政府投入一百多亿元治理宝安区水污染．--太好了！水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】know：知道；catch：抓住；examine：检查；check：检查．check与examine同义．故选：C．--我听说Tom被拘留了．他怎么了？--海关人员在机场对检查了他的包，并发现了毒品．此题需要结合选项意思与题干意思，选择正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语．A最多．B终于．C至少．结合语境"--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．"．可知，up to多达．可以表达为at most最多．故选：A．--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．此题知识点是考查介词短语的同义词．结合所给介词短语．掌握一些同义词的用法．结合语境，完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A解决．B防止．C保护．结合语境"我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．"．guard against 防范、防止．可以表达为prevent防止．故选：B．--我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．--为什么不进行公开演讲来教育和保护学生呢？此题知识点是考查动词的同义词．结合语境，分析动词词意，选择合适的同义词完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】考查副词．A在一定程度上，部分地．B清楚地．C最后．结合语境"--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．"．to a certain degree在一定程度上．可以表达为partly在一定程度上．故选：A．--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．此题知识点是考查副词的同义词．要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A尝试．B恨．C喜欢．结合语境"如果你__做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．"．可知，应该是"更喜欢"．故选：C．如果你更喜欢做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析．A．holidays假日；B．weekdays平日，工作日；C．weekends 周末．根据because most people are at school or at work．可知这里平时交通不太拥挤．故选：B．这里平时交通不太拥挤，因为大多数人都在上学或工作．理解三个名词的含义，根据题干because most people are at school or at work，结合选项作答．11.【答案】B【解析】A决定；B允许；C印象．根据句意"对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．"可知要填"允许"．故选：B．-劳驾．走了很长的路我有点累了．我可以进去大厅休息吗？-对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词．A传统的．B时尚的．C国际的．结合语境"--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃___中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．"．可知，应该是"传统的"．故选：A．--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃传统的中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A保持．B避开．C开始．结合语境"--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常__那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．"．可知，应该是"避开"．故选：B．--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常避开那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．14.【答案】A【解析】A过时的，不时髦的．B发狂，疯狂；心不在焉；开小差；C不在应在的位置；不合适；不恰当；不协调；根据句意"看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．"可知要填"过时的，不时髦的"．故选：A．-看，你觉得李小姐的裙子怎么样？-看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A占用．B起飞．C发生．结合语境"--事故___在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．"．可知，应该是"发生"．故选：C．--事故发生在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】1．A 考查动词辨析．A建造；B燃烧；C燃烧；根据后面in different sections during the Warring States Period 战国时期的不同年代，长城应该是建于此时，故答案是A．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A极小的；B长的；C短的；根据后面about 5 ，000 kilometers大约5000公里，非常长，故答案是B．3．C 考查名词辨析．A建造者；B军队；C游人；根据后面have visited it参观，应该是游人，故答案是C．4．B 考查短语辨析．A及时；B危险；C匆忙；根据后面One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，明代长城的三分之一消失了应该是处于危险中，故答案是B．5．A 考查名词辨析．A年龄；B体重；C身高；根据后面 some parts are as old as over 500years old有些部分超过500年了，应该是年代久远，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A墙；B结果；C原因；根据前面One reason一个原因．这里应该是另一个原因，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词辨析．A偷；B观看；C买；根据后面the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money长城的砖头，卖了钱，应该是偷卖了，故答案是A．8．C 考查副词辨析．A晚的；B轻地；C严重地；根据后面they need to be repaired as soon as possible需要忙修复，应该是破坏非常严重，故答案是C．9．B 考查形容词辨析．A没有；B很多；C几乎没有；根据 But it is such abig project that it needs（9）time and money to be completed如此大的工程需要更多的钱和时间，故答案是B．10．C 考查代词辨析．A没有人；B某人；C所有人；根据后面should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．保护长城是我们的责任，应该是所有人的责任，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了中国的长城，修建时间，长度的修护和维护．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据图片（1）Shenzhen has been famed for cultivating world-class pianists， and Pan Linzi is o ne among the younger generation of pianists who enjoy worldwide fame．可知： Pan Linzi是享誉世界的年轻一代钢琴家之一．根据图片（2）She is also known as a genius pianist．可知：Dong Feifei也被称为天才钢琴家．故选：A．2．A．考查推理判断题，根据图片（3）Cellist Liao Shangwen took his first cello lesson at the age of seven when he was chosen to attend Xiamen Music School．可知：大提琴家廖尚文七岁时参加了第一堂大提琴课，当时他被选上厦门音乐学院．根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998． At nine， he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin． Zhang has attended several master c lasses by many famous violinists like Sergei Fatkulin from Spain．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家，六岁时开始学习小提琴．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：这两个人的共同点是他们都是著名的提琴家．故选：A．3．C．考查推理判断题，根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998．At nine，he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：1998+9=2007年，2007年他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．故选：C．4．B．考查推理判断题，根据文章开头On March 25 ， a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are nati ve to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & R oad International Music Festival．可知：这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会．结合表格内容可知：这里介绍了Pan Linzi、Dong Feifei、LiaoShangwen、Zhang Wei这四位青年艺术家的才艺．由此可以推断出：这篇文章可能节选于文化部分．故选：B．这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会，四位青年艺术家表现突出．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1 A 细节理解题：根据However， the most exciting thing was catching fish．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．故选A．2 C 细节理解题：根据That was a wonderful afternoon，那是个美好的下午．my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish我叔叔和我的表弟决定捉一些鱼．故选C．3 B 词义理解题：根据I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular on es．我惊奇地发现这里的鱼比普通的鱼大两倍．故ones指代前文的fishes，故选B．4 D 推理判断题：根据I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!我永远不会忘记这个有趣而愉快的下午！故选D．在劳动节，我和父母一起回到湖南省的故乡．我们拜访了亲戚，欣赏了自然风光，品尝到了在乡间只能找到的各种美味佳肴．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．下文具体向我们介绍了捕鱼的过程和给作者带来的快乐．解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．最主要的原因是他们担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另一个原因是由于考试太多而造成的压力，而不幸的家庭生活也会导致抑郁．可知，A，B，C都正确．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part indifferent kinds of social activities，如果你知道有抑郁症问题的人，帮助他或她先去看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．你也可以提供支持、理解、耐心和鼓励．此外，你可以邀请他或她外出散步、远足和其他户外活动．你最好鼓励他或她参加各种社会活动，可知，除了要求人们远离他，让他独处．选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一句Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．通过这样的活动，他或她可以接触到他人的生活，使他的生活更加丰富多彩，他或她的心情可能会越来越好．可知，D选项"有抑郁症的人通过一些活动可能是更好的"正确．选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first如果你知道有抑郁症的人，帮助他或她先看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．可知，作者呼吁人们帮助那些有抑郁症的人．选C．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多学生有抑郁症的问题，主要原因是担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另外考试压力太大，家庭生活不幸福．也会导致抑郁症．作者号召人们帮助有抑郁症的人．并列举了一些方法．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题，根据and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles wil l be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks， up from 80 percent in t he past．（购买新能源汽车的人将能够从银行借85%，过去是80%．）可知从今年开始，对购买新能源汽车的人来说，可以向银行借的钱将会增加5%，故答案为：D．2．A 细节理解题，根据Firstly， during the following three years from 2018， the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税） for NEVs．（从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收），即地方政府将继续减少对新能源汽车的税收，直到2020年．故答案为：A．3．A 细节理解题，根据Many famous car companies have developed NEVs， such as Audi Q7e-tron， To yota Hybrid， Tesla Model S and BYD Qin（许多著名的汽车公司已经开发了新能源汽车，如奥迪Q7e-tron、丰田混合动力车、特斯拉S型车和比亚迪秦．）可知Audi A6不是新能源汽车，故答案为：A．4．C细节理解题，根据In order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to trans portation， China will release more policies（政策） this year to help the development new energy vehicles（为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车）．可知中国制定更多政策帮助NEVs发展的主要原因是创造更好、更环保的环境，故答案为：C．本文介绍的是新能源汽车．为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车．从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收．此外，中国银行将提供许多政策来吸引人们购买新能源汽车．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查语义猜测题，根据After years of wars， the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentione d， and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．可知：经过多年的战争，官员。
广东省专版 深圳市中考英语二模试卷
广东省深圳市中考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-540robots danced at the same time at the Spring Festival Gala．It was really amazing．-Yes．Gradually，robots have displaced factory workers．（ ）A. looked afterB. taken placeC. taken the place of2.-Why does Mary want to go to the concert？-Because she is a big fan of TF BOYS．She is dying to go to this concert．（ ）A. plans toB. really wants toC. remembers to3.-I think everyone can make a difference to the environment through his or her effort．-That's true．Everyone should try to do something for our environment．（ ）A. have an effect onB. make friends withC.keep in touch with4.-What did the nurse say？-She told the boy to keep still while taking his temperature．（ ）A. not to speakB. not to sleepC. not to move5.-Tim is ahead of me in Maths．Maybe I can ask him for help．-I think so．He is always ready to help others．（ ）A. is more interested inB. is better than me atC. helps me learn6.-Don't always fix your eyes on your phone，Terry．You should work hard at your studies．-Sorry，Mum．I won't do that again．（ ）A. be worried aboutB. think aboutC. focus on7.-Jack，what do you think of the book you bought last week？-That book is a little over my head，because there are too many new words in it．（ ）A. expensiveB. difficultC. interesting8.-Mike should have arrived at 4：00for the football match，but he didn't come along．Do you know why？-A little boy lost his way and Mike helped him find his mum．（ ）A. turn onB. set offC. show up9.An_________ is something that someone has succeeded in doing，especially after a lot of effort．（ ）A. achievementB. adventureC. advantage10.If you_________ something that you have done，you wish that you had not done it．（ ）A. repeatB. regretC. praise11.-Ms Chen was so _________ that she told me three times how to work out the Maths problem．-I have made a_________ to be a responsible teacher like her．（ ）A. patient； decisionB. cheerful； solutionC. nervous； direction12.-Fiona is crying over there．You should_________ yourself for being so rude to her．-Sorry．I will apologize to her．（ ）A. be accused ofB. be bored withC. feel ashamed of13.-Do you like those photos in my circle of friends？I took them in my hometown Heyuan．-Sure．Theyme life in the countryside．（ ）A. let …downB. remind…ofC. wake…up14.-Linda，how are youwith your new classmates？-At first I felt，but now we are good friends．（ ）A. getting along； outof placeB. mixing； out of dateC. making friends； out of sight15.-My two-year-old brother broke my cups into pieces and it really________．-My little sister is not so naughty and she's very cute．（ ）A. made me happyB. played a joke on meC. drove me mad二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Delia was a young pianist．Her husband，Joe，was a young artist．Each of them was taking lessons：Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with agreat(16)from Germany．Their teachers were the very best，so lessons were(17)，more than they could really afford，but when you love your art，nothing is too much．But soon the money began to(18)，and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter，Sally，wanted to learn to play the piano，and he was going to pay her 50 an hour．"Delia，"Joe said，"I'll be much(19)if you keep up your lessons，"Delia said it didn't matter．"When I've made some money，I'll(20)But Joe also decided to stop his lessons，to draw pictures and sell them．A few days later，Joe came home and(21)．took $200 from his pocket．"I met a man from Vermont，"he said，"who bought one of my(22)．And he wants to buy more!"So the two of them were very happy．They didn't have to(23) money any more．Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was wrapped in a bandage （绷带）．He asked her what had happened．"Oh，"said Delia．"My student，Sally，askedme to make some coffee for her．I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．Sally went，straight to the drugstore （药店）and got this bandage for me．""Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？"Joe asked．She tried not to tell him，but the tears came．"Oh Joe，I couldn't get any students，so I(24) a waitress in a restaurant．Today，I burnt my hand with hot water．So I can't work anymore．But we'llstill have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，"he said．"I've been working in a(25)，and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who burnt her hand．So when I saw you，well，I guessed．"16. A. scientist B. artist C. pianist17. A. expensive B. cheap C. interesting18. A. turn off B. run out C. throw away19. A. poorer B. busier C. happier20. A. stop B. continue C. travel21. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly22. A. pictures B. pianos C. photos23. A. look after B. worry about C. care for24. A. disagreed with B. fought against C. worked as25. A. drugstore B. bookstore C. restaurant三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AGood books are like wise friends．They support you，and help you understand the world．TIME and AMAZON listed some of the best books of 2015for young readers．Teens have picked out three of them．Have you read all of them？Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff，USAlbie has always been an"almost"．He's almost good at sports．He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test．He almost makes his parents proud．In fact，Albie has a long list of the things he^not very good at．However，things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter，Calista．She helps him work out all of the things he is not good at．What will happen to this"almost"boy？This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki，CanadaEvery summer，Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach．It's their relaxing time．Rose's friend Windy is always there，too．But this summer is different．Rose's mum and dad keep fighting．Rose and Windy want to escape from it，but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems．They meet a local teen，but later he is caught up in something bad…It^really a summer of sorrow （悲伤）and growing up．The Fourteenth Goldfish Jennifer L．Holm，USEleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend．She even misses her dearly dead goldfish．Then one day a strange boy shows up．He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather，a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality （永生）．Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa？Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie？26.Who wrote the book Absolutely Almost？______A. JenniferB. Holm．B．Mariko Tamaki．C．Jillian Tamaki．D．Lisa Graff．27.What's the difference for Rose this summer？______A. She lost something important．B. She doesn't have a holiday．C. She cannot meet her friend．D. Her parents keep fighting．28.Why does Ellie miss everything in the past？______A. Because she has never liked change．B. Because she meets a strange boy later．C. Because her grandfather is a scientist．D. Because the secret to immortalityis found．29.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Albie always does well in everything before．B. Good books can help you understand the world．C. Ellie's dearly dead goldfish comes back to life．D. All the books were written by American writers．BIt took 22years，36films and five nominations （提名）for Leonardo DiCaprio to finally win an Oscar．On Feb 28，the American actor accepted the Best Actor Award at the 88th Academy Awards for his performance in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．This marks Leonardo's first Oscar win，22years after he was first nominated for What's Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19．Leonardo^career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic （1997）．The film was a huge success and made Leonardo a big Hollywood star，as well as the dream boy for girls all around the world．However，it also gave him the reputation （声誉）of being a"pretty boy"．People looked at his face more than his acting．"To change peopled minds，Leonardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult，less showyRoles，"a Yahoo Movies article wrote．He has played many different roles including a man in a mob （黑帮），a diamond smuggler （走私者），a stockbroker，a criminal in the sci-fi film he Inception《盗梦空间》，and the most recent one，a 19th-century hunter in The Revenant．To play the role，Leonardo worked in very cold weather for seven months．Over half of the time，he was crawling on the ground．He also slept in dead animal bodies and ate a bison liver （野牛肝），even though he's a vegetarian．But Leonardo does not mind giving an all-out effort in every one of his films．He expressed his love of the film industry on the Today Show in January．"You do these films because you love the art form．I did that piece of work，and I gave it everything I could while I was there，"he said．30.How old was Leonardo DiCaprio when he won his first Oscar？______A. 21B. 22．C. 36．D. 41．31.Which film made Leonardo become a top Hollywood star？______A. The Revenant．B. Titanic．C. Inception．D. What s Eating Gilbert Grape．32.Why has Leonardo had to choose some difficult and less showy roles？______A. Because he wants to show he is a pretty boy．B. Because he wishes people looked at his face．C. Because he wants to prove he is a good actor．D. Because he doesn't like to be girls'dream boy．33.The following sentences can describe Leonardo DiCaprio EXCEPT ______ ．A. Leonardo has always given an all-out effort in every one of his filmsB. although Leonardo is a vegetarian，bison liver is his favourite dishC. Leonardo worked extremely hard in the role of a hunter in The RevenantD. when Leonardo was 19years old，he was nominated for the Best Actor Award．CJust as I entered my house，I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs-it was from my favourite violin．"Thief!"I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down．At first sight，I found a new pair of shoes missing．It seemed he was surely a thief．However，when I saw his eyes full of fear，my anger disappeared．I smiled and asked，"Are you Mr Ram's student Rubens？I'm his butler （男管家）．I've heard Mr Ram saidhis student would come．It must be you．""Has my teacher gone out？"the boy said，"I think I'd better visit him again in a while．"I nodded and asked him，"Do you like playing the violin？"Yes，but I'm too poor to afford one．"the boy replied．Then，I'll give you this violin．"The boy looked at me in surprise，but he picked up the violin．While going out of the room，he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall．His face turned pale．He stood there for a moment and ran out．He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^photo on the wall of his living room．A few years later，at a music competition in Melbourne，I was invited to be the judge．Finally，a violin player called Merritt won the first prize．After the prize-giving，Merritt ran to me holding a violin box，his face red，and asked，"Mr Brian，do you still know me？You gave me this violin，which I have treasured eversince!Today，I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret…"He was just the"Mr Ram's student"！34.The writer feltwhen he saw the boy pulling his violin down．______A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed35.In fact，who was the boy in dirty clothes？______A. The butler's friend．B. A thief in the writer's home．C. Mr Ram's student．D. A visitor to the Ram family．36.The boy's face turned pale probably because he realized ______ ．A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon37.The passage mainly tells us that ______ ．A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support．DDisney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park，Disneyland，opened in California，US in 1955．Now，besides two in the US，there are three Disney theme parks around the world-in Paris，Tokyo and Hong Kong．This year will be an especially important one for Disney．Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16，2016，bringing Disney's I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time．Shanghai Disneyland，built on a 3.9square kilometre area，is located in Chuansha New Town in Pudong New Area．It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland．It holds6unique and unforgettable theme lands：Mickey Avenue，Gardens of Imagination，Fantasyland，Adventure Isle，Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland．Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland．There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storybook Castle，which is the tallest，largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world．Besides the theme park，Disney also has a pair of official hotels-Shanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre，Disneytown．Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61years？Well，its described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Many Americans have grown up with the parks，as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said："There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park．"Countdown to the opening in June 2016!Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland，a fun experience filled with creativity，adventure and thrills!Admission Fee-Adults：regular¥370，peak¥499-Children （between 1-1.4meters）：regular¥280，peak¥375-Seniors （aged 65or above）：regular¥280，peak¥375-Children （below 1metre）：free-Two-day Ticket：5% discountPeak days include weekends，public holidays and July and August．38.How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai Disneyland？______A. 5．B. 6．C. 7．D. 8．39.The underlined expression"young at heart"in paragraph 3refers to ______ ．A. young peopleB. the Disneyland presidentC. American peopleD. people with young hearts40.Mr Brown is seventy years old．His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall．Theywant to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1-2016．How much shouldthey pay？______A. ¥280．B. ¥375．C. ¥655．D. ¥779．41.Which of the following is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland？______A. Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland．B. Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China．C. Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands，two theme hotels and a shoppingcentre．D. Among all the Disneyland Parks，Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybookcastle．EEven the most difficult days can help you become a better person．Feeling down？Consider these things to remember when you are having a bad day．First，no one promised life would be perfect．If you look for perfect things，you'll never be pleased．It is good to have dreams，but you'll never be perfect．If you expect what youcan't get，your life will be filled with disappointments．Second，success doesn't happen overnight．Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit．Don't kid yourself into thinking that success will come quickly．It isn't easy to be patient，but anything worth doing needs time．Third，There is a lesson in every struggle （奋斗；努力）．And once the storm is over，you won't remember how you managed to survive．But one thing is certain-when you come outof the storm，you won't be the same person who walked in．In addition，without hard times，you wouldn't appreciate the good ones．Strength does not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths-when you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．It's hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself？If you regard failure as a part of your progress，you'll stay positive．42.Which of the following is the best title of this passage？______A. Every person has to go through difficult times．B. We can learn a lot from our struggles．C. We should accept the fact that life is not perfect．D. Things to remember when you are having a bad day．43.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3mean？______A. Success will come soon．B. Hard work leads to success．C. Success requires patience．D. Being slow is the first step to success．44.After experiencing the struggle，one will ______ ．A. never be the same person before the experienceB. no longer remember how he has learnedC. forget how he has managed to surviveD. never experience the similar situation in the future45.What can we infer （推断）from paragraph 5？______A. Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage．B. Perseverance （毅力）in time of hardships develops our strengths．C. Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself．D. We should try to avoid failures in the future．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.The story took place in a small town in winter．One day a man met an old lady (1) Wasstanding by an expensive car．It was clear that her car had broken down．So hestopped his old truck and got out．Although he was (2) （smile），the old lady was worried．"Is he going to hurt me？"The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，"I'mhere to help you，madam．Why don't you wait in the car to get warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson．"It took Bryan about fifty minutes (3) （fix）the car．The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him．But Bryan wanted no money．It's very normal (4) him to help others．He said，If you want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，just offer a (5) （friend）hand．"After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road till she reached a smallcafe．She stopped for something to eat．As the pretty waitress stood next to her，the lady noticed she was nearly nine (6) （month）pregnant （怀孕）．(7) she looked tired，she still served the customers with a smile on her face．As the old lady wasgoing to pay the 10bill，sherememberedBryantwords．Theoldladypaidwitha100 bill．But when the waitress returned with the change，the lady was gone．On the table she saw a small note．Her eyes were (8) （fill）with tears when she read it，"Somebody once helped me the way Tm helping you．If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others．"Under the note (9) （be）nine more $100 bills．Was the old lady an angel？The waitress was (10) excited that she called her husband to tell him the story．"Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear…you're not going to believe what has happened …"Love needs to be passed on．Everyone can be an angel．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart-phone）已被广泛使用．我们身边的"低头族（phubber）"随处可见．请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以"Refuse to be phubbers"为题写一篇120词左右的短文．现象弊端影响与家人、朋友的关系（relationship）；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作．观点正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天…要求：1．短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2．题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：1．have effects on 2．concentrate on 3．face-to-face conversation 4．make good use ofRefuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet，smart-phones are widely used among people．Phubbers can be seen here and there．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据上文提到540个机器人在春节联欢晚会上同时跳舞．结合题干Gradually，robots have displaced factory workers．可推知机器人已经逐步地代替工厂工人了．故displace意为"代替"，对照各个选项的意思look after 意为"照顾"；take place"发生"；take the place of"代替"，可知take the place of与划线单词意思一致，故选C-540个机器人在春节联欢晚会上同时跳舞．的确令人称奇．-是的，机器人已经逐步地代替工厂工人了．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：计划做某事；B：真的想做某事；C：记着做某事；原句的句意是"因为她是TF BOYS的铁杆粉丝，她非常想去听音乐会．"，由此判断原句中的is dying to 想当于really wants to，故选B．--Mary为什么想去听音乐会？--因为她是TF BOYS的铁杆粉丝，她非常想去听音乐会．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据答语That's true．Everyone should try to do something for our environment可知每个人都应该为我们的环境做些事情．可推知每个人都可以通过努力对环境产生影响．故推知make a difference to意为"对…产生影响"对照各个选项的意思have an effect on"对…有影响"；make friends with"和…交朋友"；keep in touch with"和…保持联系"可知have an effect on与划线短语意思相近，故选A -我认为每个人都可以通过努力对环境产生影响．-对．每个人都应该为我们的环境做些事情．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：不要说话；B：不要睡觉；C：不要移动；原句的句意是"她告诉那个男孩量体温时不要动．"，由此判断原句中的keep still 想当于not to move，故选C．--刚才那个护士说的什么？--她告诉那个男孩量体温时不要动．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据语境可知是表达我和Tim的数学成绩．结合下文Maybe I can ask him for help．可知或许我可以向他请教．故推知Tim 的数学成绩比我好，故be ahead of sb意为"超越某人"结合各个选项的意思is more interested in"对…更感兴趣"；is better than me at"在某方面比我好"helps me learn"帮助我学"可推知is better than me at与划线短语意思相近，故选B-Tim 的数学成绩比我好．或许我可以向他请教．-我想是的．他总是乐于助人．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境You should work hard at your studies．可知妈妈让儿子努力学习．可推知妈妈让儿子不要总盯着手机，故推知fix your eyes on 意为"盯着…"结合各个选项的意思be worried about"担心"；think about"考虑"；focus on"集中于"可知focus on 表达的意思与划线短语意思相近，故选C-Terry，不要总盯着你的手机．你应该努力学习．-对不起，妈妈．我再也不会了．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据语境可知对方询问上周买的新书怎么样？结合答语because there are too many new words in it．可知新书里面有很多新单词．可推知这本书有点难、看不懂．故推知over my head 意为"不懂"结合各个选项的意思expensive"昂贵的"；difficult"难的"；interesting"有趣的"可推知difficult和划线短语意思一致，故选B-Jack你认为你上周买的新书怎么样？-这本书有点难，因为里面有很多新单词．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：打开；B：出发；C：出现，露面；原句的句意是"Mike应该是4点到参加足球比赛，但是他没有出现．你知道为什么吗．"，由此判断原句中的come along想当于show up，故选C．--Mike应该是4点到来参加足球比赛，但是他没有出现．你知道为什么吗？--一个小男孩迷路了，Mike帮他找到了妈妈．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．achievement"成就"，adventure"冒险"，advantage"优点"．根据题干中someone has succeeded in doing可知，本处应是对"成就"的解释．故选A．成就就是某人在做某事上取得成功，尤其是在许多努力之后．本题考查名词词义辨析，做题时应注意题干中的关键信息，并结合选项的意思进行选择．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果你后悔你所做的事，你希望你没有做过．repeat重做；regret后悔；praise赞美．根据题干you wish that you had not done it．你希望你没有做过．可知是说如果你后悔你所做的事，你希望你没有做过．故选B．如果你后悔你所做的事，你希望你没有做过．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干结合she told me three times how to work out the Maths problem推测设空处句子的句意是"--陈老师很有耐心，她就如何解答那道数学题给我讲了三遍．--我决定成为一个像她一样有责任的老师．"，短语make a decision意思是"做出决定"，故答案为A．--陈老师很有耐心，她就如何解答那道数学题给我讲了三遍．--我决定成为一个像她一样有责任的老师．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：--Fiona在那边哭．对她如此粗鲁你应该感到羞愧．--对不起．我将向她道歉．be accused of被控诉，被指控；be bored with…表示对…无聊；feel ashamed of表示对…感到惭愧．根据题干Sorry．I will apologize to her．对不起．我将向她道歉．可知应说对她如此粗鲁你应该感到羞愧．故选C．--Fiona在那边哭．对她如此粗鲁你应该感到羞愧．--对不起．我将向她道歉．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子结构，根据具体内容作答．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"--你喜欢我朋友圈里的那些照片吗？我在家乡河源拍的．--当然，它们让我想起乡村的生活．"．A让…失望．B使…想起．C 叫醒…结合语境"它们让我____乡村的生活"，可知，应该是"让我想起"，选B．--你喜欢我朋友圈里的那些照片吗？我在家乡河源拍的．--当然，它们让我想起乡村的生活．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语．get along with与…相处…mix混合、（使）结交．make friends交朋友．结合语境"你和你的新同学___得怎么样？"，可知，应该是"相处"．第二个空，out of place不合适．out of date过时的．out of sight在视野之外．可知，应该是"不适合"，选A．--琳达，你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？--起初我觉得不合适，但现在我们是好朋友了．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．A让我快乐．B开我玩笑．C要把我气疯了．结合语境"我两岁的弟弟把我的杯子摔成碎片"，可知，应该是"真要把我气疯了．"，选C．--我两岁的弟弟把我的杯子摔成碎片，真要把我气疯了．--我的小妹妹不是那么淘气，她很可爱．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】29．C 考查名词辨析．A表示科学家；B表示艺术家；C表示钢琴家．由上文的Delia was a young pianist可知她是向来自德国的一个伟大钢琴家学习，选C．30．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示贵的；B表示便宜的；C表示有趣的．由他们的老师都是最好的可知，课程是昂贵的，选A．31．B 考查短语辨析．A表示关；B表示花光，用完；C表示扔．由and they couldn't afford the lessons any more可知钱是花完了，选B．32．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示更穷的；B表示更忙的；C表示更开心的．由下文的Joe also decided to stop his lessons可知此处表示他想让Delia继续学习，所以句意为如果你继续上课我会更加的开心，选C．33．B 考查动词辨析．A表示停止；B表示继续；C表示旅行．结合语境可知此处表示当我挣了足够的钱了，我就会继续的，选B．34．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示生气地；B表示伤心地；C表示自豪地．由took $200 from his pocket可知此处表示他是自豪地从口袋里拿出200美元，选C．35．A 考查名词辨析．A表示画；B表示钢琴；C表示照片．由上文的to draw pictures and sell them可知此处表示买了我一张画，选A．36．B 考查短语辨析．A表示照顾；B表示担心；C表示关心．此处表示他们不再需要担心钱了，选B．37．C 考查短语辨析．A表示不同意；B表示反对；C表示作为…而工作．此处表示所以我作为服务员在一家饭店工作，选C．38．A 考查名词辨析．A表示药店；B表示书店；C表示饭店．由someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who burnt her hand可知此处表示我一直在一家药店工作，选A．文章大意：本文讲述了Delia是一个钢琴家而她的丈夫Joe是一个画家，他们都在各自上各自的课，他们的老师是最好的，所以课程很贵，但他们都热爱艺术，所以也愿意花钱学，但钱最后花光了，他们再也支付不起了，于是Delia 说一个叫Sally的女孩要向她学习钢琴，并支付50元一小时，Joe想让Delia继续上课，于是说自己去画画卖，一个来自Vermont的人要买他很多画．后来才发现Delia只是去饭店当服务员了，而Joe也是去药店工作了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】39．D细节理解题．根据Absolutely Almost Lisa Graff，US可知据Absolutely Almost是Lisa Graff写的，故答案为：D．40．D细节理解题．根据But this summer is different．Rose's mum and dad keep fighting可知但是今年夏天不同了，罗丝的爸爸妈妈一直在打架，故答案为：D．41．A细节理解题．根据Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change．She misses fifth grade．She misses her old best friend可知因为Ellie从不喜欢变化，所以思念过去的一切，故答案为：A．42．B细节理解题．根据Good books are like wise friends．They support you，and help you understand the world可知好书可以帮助你了解世界，故答案为：B．这篇短文主要介绍了书籍是明智的朋友，他可以支持你走的更远，帮助你了解世界．TIME列举了三本2014年度最好的书．介绍了书名，作者及主要内容．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】43．D细节理解题．根据This marks Leonardo's first Oscar win，22years after he was first nominated for What's Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19．可知Leonardo第一次获得奥斯卡最佳男演员是在19岁时第一次提名的22年后，即41岁时获得的，故答案为：D．44．B细节理解题．根据Leonardo^career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic（1997）．The film was a huge success and made Leonardo a big Hollywood star可知泰坦尼克号这部电影的巨大的成功，使莱奥纳多成为一个好莱坞大明星，故答案为：B．45．C细节理解题．根据People looked at his face more than his acting．To change peopled minds，Leonardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult，less showy Roles，可知为了改变人们对他的看法，即为了证明自己的实力，莱奥纳多不得不加倍努力的工作来选择困难，不那么引人注目的角色，故答案为：C．。
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广东省深圳市2018届二模（4月）化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 O-16 Mg-24 P-31 Fe-56 Co-59 Ga-707．《天工开物》中记载了砒霜(As2O3) 的制取：凡烧砒，下鞠(注：在地上挖砌) 土窑，纳石其上，上砌曲突(注：烟筒)，以铁釜倒悬覆突口。
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其烟气从曲突内熏贴釜上。
文中涉及的操作为A．蒸馏B．升华C．干馏D．萃取8．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列说法正确的是A．0.1 mol SiO2晶体中含有Si-O键的数目为0.2 N AB．56 g铁粉与高温水蒸气反应，生成H2数目为1.5 N AC．标准状况下，22.4 L Cl2溶于水，转移电子数为N AD．18 g H218O和2H2O的混合物中，所含中子数为9 N A9．下列实验中，对应的现象及结论或解释均正确的是实验操作现象结论或解释A 向氢氧化铁胶体中滴加硫酸钠溶液有红褐色沉淀胶体遇强电解质聚沉B 将SO2通入紫色石蕊溶液中溶液先变红后褪色SO2具有漂白性C 将灼烧至红热的铜丝插入乙醇中铜丝由黑变红乙醇被还原D 向氯化铝溶液中持续通入氨气产生白色沉淀后溶解Al(OH)3与碱反应10．化合物(a)、(b)、(c)同属于薄荷系有机物，下列说法正确的是A．a、b、c 都属于芳香族化合物（含苯环的有机化合物）B．a、b、c都能使溴水褪色C．由a生成c的反应是氧化反应D．b、c互为同分异构体11．短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z，原子半径依次增大。
W、X在同一主族，Y元素在第三周期中离子半径最小，Y和Z的原子序数之和是W的3倍。
下列说法正确的是A．X的简单氢化物的热稳定性比W的强B．X的氧化物对应的水化物是强酸C．Z和W形成的化合物可能含有非极性键D．Z、Y的氧化物是常用的耐火材料12．以柏林绿Fe[Fe(CN)6]为代表的新型可充电钠离子电池，其放电工作原理如图所示。
下列说法错误的是A．放电时，正极反应为Fe[Fe(CN)6]+2Na++2e-=Na2Fe[Fe(CN)6]B．充电时，Mo(钼)箔接电源的负极C．充电时，Na+通过交换膜从左室移向右室D．外电路中通过0.2 mol电子的电量时，负极质量变化为2.4 g13．25℃时，向Na2CO3溶液中滴入盐酸，混合溶液的pH与离子浓度变化的关系如图所示。
己知: 或，下列叙述正确的是A．曲线m表示pH与的变化关系B．当溶液呈中性时，c(Na+)=c(HCO3-)+2c(CO32-)C．K a1(H2CO3)=1.0×10-6.4D．25℃时，CO32-+H2O HCO3-+OH-的平衡常数为1.0×10-7.6亚氯酸钠(NaClO2)是一种高效的深白剂和消毒剂，它在酸性条件下生成NaCl并放出C1O2，C1O2有类似Cl2的性质。
某兴趣小组探究亚氯酸钠的制备与性质。
Ⅰ．制备业氯酸钠关闭止水夹②，打开止水夹①，从进气口通入足量C1O2，充分反应。
(1)仪器a的名称为，仪器b的作用是(2)装置A中生成NaC1O2的离子方程式为(3)若从装置A反应后的溶液中获得NaClO2晶体，则主要操作有减压蒸发浓缩、降温结晶、干燥等。
Ⅱ．探究亚氯酸钠的性质停止通ClO2气体，再通入空气一段时间后，关闭止水夹D，打开止水夹，向A中滴入稀硫酸。
(4)开始时A中反应缓慢，稍后产生气体的速率急剧加快，请解释可能的原因.(5)B中现象为.(6)实验完成后，为防止装置中滞留的有毒气体污染空气，可以进行的操作是:再次打开止水夹①，.钴被誉为战略物资，有出色的性能和广泛的应用。
以水钴矿(主要成分为Co2O3、CoO、CuO、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO、NiO和SiO2等)为原料制备CoCl2·6H2O的工艺流程如图所示:回答下列问题:Ⅰ．“酸浸”(1)钴的浸出率随酸浸时间、温度的变化关系如下图所示。
综合考虑成本，应选择的最佳工艺条件为、；滤渣①的主要成分为。
(2) Co2O3与浓硫酸反应生成CoSO4，化学方程式为Ⅱ．“净化除杂”分三步完成:(3)除铁：加入适量Na2SO4固体，析出淡黄色晶体黄钠铁矾Na2Fe6(SO4)4(OH)12离子方程式为。
(4)除钙、镁:加入适量NaF,当Mg2+恰好完全被除去(离子浓度等于10-5mol/L)时，c(Ca2+)= mol/L (取两位有效数字)。
已知: K sp(MgF2)=7.4×10-11，K sp(CaF2)=1.5×10-10。
(5)除铜：加入适量Na2S2O3，发生反应2CuSO4+2Na2S2O3+2H2O=Cu2S↓+S↓+2Na2SO4+2H2SO4，该反应的还原产物为Ⅲ．“萃取和反萃取”(6)“水相①”中的主要溶质是Na2SO4和(写化学式)。
(7)实验室称取100g原料(含钴11.80%),反萃取时得到浓度为0.036mol/L的CoCl2溶液5L，忽略损耗，钴的产率= (产率=产物中元素总量/原料中该元素总量×100%)。
氮氧化物是大气主要污染物，可采用强氧化剂氧化脱除、热分解等方法处理氮氧化物。
Ⅰ．已知：(1)写出反应1的离子方程式(2)在反过2中，NO2-的初始浓度为0.1mol/L，反应为NO2-+S2O82-+2OH-NO3-+2SO42-+H2O。
不同温度下，达到平衡时NO2-的脱除率与过硫酸钠(Na2S2O8)初始浓度的关系如下图所示。
①比较a、b点的反应速率:v a逆v b正(填或“>”“<”或“=”)②随着温度的升高，该反应的化学平衡常数K (填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”)。
③已知90℃时，Kw=3.6×10-13，若b点对应的pH为12，则该温度下K= (保留一位小数)。
(3)工业电解硫酸钠和硫酸的混合液制备过硫酸钠(Na2S2O8)，阳极的电极反应式为。
Ⅱ．N2O在金粉表面发生热分解：2N2O(g)=2N2(g)+O2(g) ΔH.回答下列问题:(4)已知:2NH3(g)+3N2O(g)=4N2(g)+3H2O(1) ΔH14NH3(g)+3O2(g)=2N2(g)+6H2O(1) ΔH2ΔH=。
(含ΔH1、ΔH2的代数式)(5)某温度下,测得c(N2O)随时间t变化关系如右图所示。
己知瞬时反应速率v与c(N2O)的关系为v=kc n(N2O)(k是反应速率常数),则k= ，n= .35．[化学--选修3:物质结构与性](15分)磷的单质和化合物在科研与生产中有许多重要用途。
请回答下列问题:(1)白磷是磷的一种单质，其分子结构如右图所示，则一个分子中有对成键电子对和对孤电子对。
(2)N和P都有+5价，PCl5能形成离子型晶体，晶格中含有[PCl4]+和[PCl6]-,则[PCl4]+空间构型为，但NCl5不存在，其原因是;(3)电负性比较：P S(填“>”“=”“<”)；而P的第一电离能比S大的原因是.(4)复杂磷酸盐有直链多磷酸盐(如图b)和环状偏磷酸盐(如图c)。
其酸根阴离子都是由磷氧四面体(图a)通过共用氧原子连接而成。
直链多磷酸盐的酸根离子(图b)中,磷原子和氧原子的原子个数比为n: ；含3个磷原子的环状偏磷酸盐的酸根离子(图c)的化学式为.(5)磷化镓(GaP)材料是研制微电子器件、光电子器件的新型半导体材料。
GaP的晶体结构是闪锌矿型结构(如图所示)，晶胞参数a pm。
①与Ga紧邻的P个数为.②GaP晶体的密度为(列出计算式) g/cm3(N A为阿伏加德罗常数)。
广东省深圳市2018届二模（4月）化学试题参考答案7-13：BDAD CBC26．(14分)(1)烧瓶(圆底烧瓶)(2分)，防止倒吸(2分)(2)2ClO2+2OH-+H2O2=2C1O2+H2O+O2↑(2分，凡是反应物或生成物有误均不得分，配平错误扣1分，漏写“↑”不扣分)(3)过滤(1分)，洗涤(1分)(4)NaClO2与H2SO4反应生成的Cl-对反应起准化作用(2分，答NaCl或反应产物有催化作用也得分)(5)溶液变蓝色(2分)(6)从进气口通入一段时间的空气(2分)27．(15分)(1)12h(1分)、90℃(1分);SiO2(二氧化硅)(1分)(2)2Co2O3+4H2SO4(浓)△4CoSO4+4H2O+O2↑(2分)(反应物或生成物书写错误不得分，配平错扣1分,“浓”漏写扣1分，“Δ”不作采分点，漏写“↑“”不扣分)(3)2Na++6Fe3++4SO42-+12H2O Na2Fe6(SO4)4(OH)12↓+12H+(2分)(反应物或生成物书写错误不得分，配平错扣1分，写成“=”不扣分，漏写“↓”不扣分)(4)2.0×10-5(mol/L)-1(2分，单位不作采分点)(5)Cu2S、S (2分)(各1分，出现错误不得分，写“硫化亚铜”、“硫”也得分)(6)NiSO4(2分)(写“硫酸镍”不得分)(7) (2分)(列式1分，计算结果1分)28．(14分)(1)2NO+S2O82-+4OH-2NO2-+2SO42-+2H2O(2分)(反应物或生成物书写错误不得分，配平错扣1分，写成“=”不打分)(2)① <(2分)(写成“小于”不得分)②增大(2分)，③20.5L/mol (2分) (单位不作采分点)(3)2SO42--2e-=S2O82-(2分)(反应物或生成物书写错误不得分，配平错扣1分)(4)2/3ΔH1-1/3ΔH2(2分)(5)0.0010mol·L-1·min-1(1分)(单位不作采分点)0(1分) 35．(15分)(1)6(1分)4(1分)(2)正四面体形(1分)N原子最外层没有d轨道(1分)(3)<(1分)P原子的3p3为半充满状态，较稳定(2分)(4)3n+1(2分) P3O93-(2分) (写成[P3O9]3-也得全分)(5)4(2分) (2分)。