英语中六大从句用法总结

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英语从句用法小结

英语从句用法小结

英语从句用法小结一、主语从句★ 定义:主语从句时名词性从句中的一种,指句中的主语是一个完整的句子。

★ 位置:它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由 it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。

★连词:引导主语从句的连词有that, whether, 连接代词有who, what, which, 连接副词有 when, where, how, why 等。

★ 例句:That she was able to come made us very happy.Whether she will come or not is still a question.What we need is more time.Who will go makes no difference.Which team will win the match is still unknown.When they will start is not known y et.Where she has gone is a mystery.How this happened is not clear.Why he did that wasn ’t.★ 引导主语从句的 that 不作成分,但不能省略。

★ 由 it 作形式主语,常用句型有:It is + 名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句It is still a question whether she will come or not. It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match. 此外,还有以下常用结构:It turned out that … 结果是…It has been found that …已经发现…It has been p roved that …已经证明…It happened/occurred that …恰好…It is well-known that …据说…It is said/reported that …据说/据报道…It must be pointed o ut that …必须指出…It doesn ’t matter whether …是否…都没关系It makes no d ifference whether …是否…毫无区别二、表语从句★ 定义:表语是一个完整的句子。

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结英语从句是指在一个句子中包含有其他从句的句子结构。

英语从句有很多种类型,包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

以下是对这些英语从句的知识点总结:1. 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses):名词性从句可以在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

常见的名词性从句的引导词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where, why等。

2. 定语从句 (Adjective Clauses):定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,从而起到修饰的作用。

常见的定语从句的引导词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。

3. 状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses):状语从句用来修饰一个动词、形容词或副词,并对句子中的时间、地点、原因、结果、条件等进行说明。

常见的状语从句的引导词有:when, before, after, while, since, until, because, as, if, unless, although, though, whether等。

4. 引导从句的连接词:引导从句的连接词根据从句的类型而有所不同。

常见的引导从句的连接词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where, why, how等。

5. 从句的位置:从句可以出现在主句前面、中间或后面,具体的位置取决于从句的类型和句子的结构。

6. 省略从句的连接词:在某些情况下,从句的连接词可以省略,只保留从句的其他成分,例如主语、谓语等。

7. 从句的语序:从句的语序与主句的语序有所不同。

在陈述语序中,从句的语序和主句的语序一致;而在疑问语序中,从句的语序要倒装。

以上是英语从句的一些基本知识点总结。

英语中六大从句用法总结汇编

英语中六大从句用法总结汇编

英语中六大从句用法总结1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。

常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。

连词that常可省略。

介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。

in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

英语中六大从句用法总结(共5篇)

英语中六大从句用法总结(共5篇)

英语中六大从句用法总结(共5篇)第一篇:英语中六大从句用法总结英语中六大从句用法总结1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。

常见的句型有:*It is a facta pitya questiongood news that (I)seemsappearshappenedhas turned out that...*It is clearimportantlikelypossible that...*It is saidreportedestimatedhas been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。

连词that常可省略。

介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。

in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

英语中的六大从句

英语中的六大从句

She asked me whether there would be any meeting in the afternhere he lives.
宾语从句
STEP2
STEP1
The problem is who can help him out of his difficulties.
e must remember the truth that a rolling stone gathers no moss.
he question of when and where the meeting is to be held hasn't yet been resolved.
同位语从句
01
主语从句
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03
表语(补语)从句
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05
定语从句
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宾语从句
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状语从句
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同位语从句
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六大从句
CONTENT
主语从句
1. Who damaged the computer is yet unknown. 2. How the thief managed to open the safe is being investigated by the police. 3. Whether Tony will come or not doesn't matter much. 4. It is not yet fixed when and where the meeting will be held. 5. It is strange that she should reject the invitation. 注意:主语从句作主语时谓语形式作单数处理。

英语从句用法小结

英语从句用法小结

英语从句从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;后两类定语从句和状语从句功用相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句。

状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句。

1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

2.表语从句(Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。

3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、主语从句★定义:主语从句时名词性从句中的一种,指句中的主语是一个完整的句子。

★位置:它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。

★连词:引导主语从句的连词有that, whether, 连接代词有who, what, which, 连接副词有when, where, how, why等。

★例句:That she was able to come made us very happy.Whether she will come or not is still a question.What we need is more time.Who will go makes no difference.Which team will win the match is still unknown.When they will start is not known yet.Where she has gone is a mystery.How this happened is not clear.Why he did that wasn’t.★引导主语从句的that不作成分,但不能省略。

从句的种类和用法详解

从句的种类和用法详解

从句的种类和用法详解从句是英语语法中重要的一个部分,由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

从句可以增加语言的表达力,使句子更加丰富多样。

本文将详细解释从句的种类和用法,帮助读者更好地理解和运用从句。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的功能,可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。

常见的名词性从句有三种种类:主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常以"that"引导。

例如:"That he is late surprises me."(他迟到了让我感到惊讶。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当动词的宾语,通常由"that"引导,但在口语中可以省略。

例如:"I believe that he will come." (我相信他会来。

)"I know he will come." (我知道他会来。

)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色。

例如:"The important thing is that you try your best."(最重要的是你尽力而为。

)二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,常以关系代词或关系副词引导。

定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:"The man who is speaking is my teacher."(正在说话的那个人是我的老师。

)"The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting."(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

)三、状语从句状语从句用来表达时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、比较等信息,在句子中充当状语的角色。

根据不同的用途,状语从句可以分为六种类型。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。

英语的从句类型与用法总结资料

英语的从句类型与用法总结资料

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英语中六大从句用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语中六大从句用法总结1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。

常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。

连词that常可省略。

介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。

in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He didn't think that the money was well spent.3.表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。

表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。

that常可省略。

如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.4.同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。

常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,dec ision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.The news came that their team had won the championship.5.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。

定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

*限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。

who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。

关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。

The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。

That is all that I've heard from him.He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.2)关系代词的省略在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。

关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。

This is one of those things with which we have to put up.This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。

关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。

Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.5.定语从句*非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。

不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。

关系词不可省略。

Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.*“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句“介词+which\whom\whose”可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配,或先行词的习惯搭配。

This is the computer on which he spent all his savingsIt is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.*as引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句主要用于“such...as”及“the same...as”的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词。

as引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主句,从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。

These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行词problems)As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主语)6.状语从句*时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有:1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。

We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。

As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.*地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.*原因、结果和目的状语从句1)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,as,since,now(that),seeingthat,considering that,in that等。

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