英语中六大从句用法总结
英语八大从句类型总结
英语八大从句类型总结
从句是复杂句的一种重要组成部分，它可以在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
根据从句的功能和结构，英语语法中总结出了八种常见的从句类型。
本文将对这八大从句类型进行详细总结和解析。
1. 名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句常以“that”引导，但也可以使用连接词如“if”、“whether”、“who”、“what”等。
例如：
- 主语从句：That he was late for the meeting was not surprising.（他迟到会议并不出人意料。
）
- 宾语从句：I don't know where he is going.（我不知道他要去哪里。
）
- 表语从句：The important thing is that we try our best.（重要的是我们尽力去做。
）
- 同位语从句：The fact that he passed the exam is a great relief.（他通过考试是一件大解脱的事实。
）
2. 定语从句
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，并提供更多的信息。
定语从句通常由关系代词（如\。
英语从句分类
从句分类（六大从句）一、定义：从句（Subordinate Clause）是复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom，when，why，where，how，which等引导词引导的非主句部分。
二、从句的分类：⑴从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词引导。
根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
①前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功能相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句。
②定语从句的功能相当于形容词，所以称为形容词性从句。
③而状语从句的功能相当于副词，所以称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。
⑵①主语从句：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
②表语从句：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
③宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
④同位语从句：是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的关系是同位关系，即主表关系。
⑤定语从句：是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
⑥状语从句：还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。
英语八大从句类型与用法总结
英语八大从句类型与用法总结从句，即从属子句，是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中，“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
在现代英语的语法中，从句指复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句部分。
从句用法总结1.主语从句1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有：*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
高中英语从句大全汇总!
01有关概念可以比较“复杂”，而复合句也可以比较“简单”。
如：He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。
这个句子比较“简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired 是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。
02从句的分类前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分，它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
一般说来，一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语，我们就叫它为主语从句；从句在复合句用作宾语，我们就叫它为宾语从句；从句在复合句用作状语，我们就叫它为状语从句；等等。
如：He answered that he knew nothing about it. 他回答说他不知情。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
He was rather pleased when he won that prize. 他获奖后相当高兴。
She was not in the train that arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列车上。
第一句中的that he knew nothing about it为宾语从句，因为它在复合句中用作动词answered 的宾语；第二句中的that I have lost his address为表语从句，因为它在复合句中用在连系动词is后作表语；第三句中的when he won that prize为状语从句，因为它在复合句中用状语，表示时间，所以也叫时间状语从句；第四句中的that arrived just now为定语从句，因为它在复合句中用作定语，修饰名词the train。
判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
高中英语从句类型
从句的分类六大从句类型六大从句的概念主语从句用作主语.That the earth is round is true.宾语从句用作宾语。
Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语.My opinion is that you should not go alone.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词,与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。
其关联词多为that。
The fact that the earth is round is true.（that从句用于解释说明the fact）定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。
定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名（代）词之后，这种名（代）词就叫作先行词（Antecedent）。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
The student who answered the question was John.状语从句相当于一个副词，修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常有从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较.等When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词, 词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
英语中的六大从句
His brother, who works in New York, is a doctor
Analysis
"who works in New York" in this sentence is a non restrictive relative clause used to supplement the explanation of "his brother", specifically the one who works in New York.
Predictive clauses are often introduced by connections like "if," "less," or "where."
Example: "If you want to succeed, you must wE
Unreal conditional transitional clause
01
Unreal conditional transitional clauses begin with "even if," "even thought," or "how" and express a contrast between a real situation and an unreal or thematic situation
02
They are used to show that a particular situation is true, even if it is not like to happen
03
名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句）
名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句）六大基本句型1主系表句型-----be（连系动词do）2、主谓宾-----do（vt）3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)4、主谓宾补----do(vt)5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、Therebe(不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)宾语从句定义：在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
可以用下列公式进行表示：主语+谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词①that ,②whether(or not)或if;③which(whichever), who(whoever)，whom(whomever) ，whose(whosever)，what(whatever);④when(whenever)，where(wherever)，why，how(however);⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often，how soon宾语从句的形式：1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句:做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
He knows the newsHe knowsthatthe teacher is in classroom2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句，把直接宾语变为一个be 或do句型。
He tells me the newsHe tells the newstomeHe tells methat sheisa teacherHe tellsthat she is a teacherto me3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语IfindChineseimportant主谓宾补I find that we make a quick decision about this matterimportant主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter主谓形式宾语补宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.4、宾语从句的省略形式：某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句，其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句：这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理，情感等状态的形容词如：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surp riseda. I am glad (that) you helped me.b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam.1、I am glad of your help.2、I am sure about your exam.分析：上面句子中介词后面所跟成分都做介词宾语。
英语从句类型总结(共9篇)
英语从句类型总结(共9篇)：从句英语类型英语从句的类型与用法英语从句的类型总结英语八大从句类型总结篇一：英语从句的分类名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。
一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
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英语中六大从句用法总结 1.主语从句 作形式主语，而1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it 将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful.
作形式主语。 引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it2)what What we lack is experience. 都用陈述等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，3)what,who,when,why,whether 语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句常可省略。介词后一般接疑）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that1只是）已构成固定搭配，其他),but that(因为),except that(除了问词引导的宾语从句。in that( 引导的宾语从句。 介词后一般不接that *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
it2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
一般将否定词如果谓语是否定的，在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，3) 移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。 He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because. Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies. It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位语从句由于先行名词的意引导，一般用连词that同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，有名词见常的先行，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。义不同由有时fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision. 于谓语较短，将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show. I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time. The news came that their team had won the championship. 5.定语从句 定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。 The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people. The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother. 1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。 That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon. 2)关系代词的省略 在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。 This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with. 等。关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当when,where,why3)引导定语从句的关系副词有 于一个“介词+which”的结构。Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings. No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day. 定语从句 5. 非限制性定语从句 *与主句之间有逗也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词， that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用 Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句*”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，该结构+which\whom\whose“介词 中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的习惯搭配。 This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar. 引导的定语从句 *as”的结构中，代替先行词是人或物”及“the same...asas引导的定语从句主要用于“such...as 引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句，从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。 的名词。as problems) These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行词 As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as ) 代替主语 6.状语从句
*时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有： 1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。 We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here. 2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。 As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses. The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
地点状语从句* where,wherever. 引导地点状语从句的连词是 Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.