必修4同步练习Module4

必修4 Module4《Great Scientists》Ⅰ. 语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项1. biology A. [bi′ɔlədʒi] B. [bai′ɔlədʒi]C. [′baiəulədʒ]D. [baiɔlədʒi]2. figure A. [′figuə] B. [′figə]C. [′faigə]D. [′faiguə]3. quality A. [′kwɔləti] B. [′kwæləti]C. [′kwa:ləti]D. [kwæliti]4. period A. [′piəriəd] B. [′pəriɔd]C. [′periəd]D. [′piəriɔd]5. preparation A. [1prepə′reʃn] B. [1pripə′reiəd]C. [1prəpə′reiʃn]D. [1prepə′reiʃn]Ⅱ. 单词拼写1. Everyone else caught the disease, but I e .2. She was the v of a road accident.3. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q .4. With new technology used in a more crops are produced.5. While watching the performance, the children cheered and c their hands6. He is a (主要的) figure in the rice growing world.7. The （本来的）owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.8. The new car is (出口) to other countries. 9. Stephen Hawking is a very (才华横溢的) disabled scientist.10. Scientists have made a great (突破) in gene engineering.Ⅲ. 辨析填空1. In the great fire, he was lucky to being killed.2. You can not the fact that there are many difficulties before you.3. The enemy soldiers were in all directions but few of them could4. We had to break the door out to the fire.1. I was caught in the rain last night, , I’ve had a bad cold.2. a serious illness, she could not move her left leg.3. The accident careless driving.4. Some of the houses were destroyed the flood.5. The traffic accident three deaths.1. How much do you suppose this set of equipment will ?2. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often thebest qualities of a person.3. His new suggestion at the meeting.4. His story our happy childhood together.5. Science has many changes in our lives.Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases (know) only to people with specific knowledge.2. Such (be) the case, I couldn’t help but (support) him.3. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-struck areas moved out to escape (burn).4. It is generally considered that Gilbert (discover) electricity while Edison (invent) the electric light bulb.5. They now have a good government (support) by all the people.Ⅴ. 翻译句子1. 这两个人因为在发展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重。

(be honoured for)2. 由于这两位杰出科学家做出的贡献和努力工作，他们在两个大陆成百万人的生活中产生了很大影响。

(make a difference to)3. 他们正在完整地记录自然保护区内所有的植物。

(make a list of) 4. 保持身体健康的秘诀是有规律的吃饭和睡觉。

(the key to ...)5. 在过去，他以每天搬运10个小时的砖块谋生。

（earn one’s living）Ⅵ. 语法和词汇知识从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. You’re fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving, but don’t drink again.A. fittingB. to fineC. being finedD. to be fined2. To get different views, could I some experts to attend the programme?A. bring inB. bring aboutC. bring upD. bring out3. With the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were to industrial, residential or other uses.A. replacedB. convertedC. madeD. returned4. Ever since that political congress last year took many effective measures to develop economy, great changes of peo ple’s life have .A. came to power; taken placeB. came to power; been taken placeC. coming to power; been taken placeD. coming to power; taken place5. A new library downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.A. is being builtB. has been builtC. will be builtD. is building6. This morning he got up very late, which he missed the early bus and was late for class.A. as a resultB. becauseC. asD. as a result of7. food and vegetables southern China where people have being suffered from snow storms since mid-January.A. Large quantities of; are sent toB. A large quantity of; are sent toC. Plenty of; is sent toD. A great deal of; are sent to8. Mother’s face at the news that her daughter had been admitted to a key middle school.A. cleaned upB. cleared upC. cleaned outD. cleared out9. Having good relationships is a most important thing for people in the modern society.A. personnelB. PrivateC. individualD. personal10. Her plan was to stay here for a month, but she had to leave after two weeks.A. specialB. stapleC. personalD. originalⅦ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left school when he was thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shopping company. When he was about twenty years old, an uncle died and left him some money.At his elder brother’s advice, he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Mary’s Hospital in London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated, he joined Wright’s laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had earlier intended.During the First World War, he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers, with bacteria crawling in their wounds, were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths, but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat, open dishes. A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However, he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria?” he asked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fleming later named this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately used—years were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale, and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1. When Fleming was around twenty years of age, he .A. worked in a shipping companyB.received some money from his uncle who had diedC. joined Wright’s laboratory staffD. served in the Royal Army Medical Corps2. During the First World War, Fleming was horrified by .A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients3. Fleming decided to .A. discover penicillinB. invent a new antisepticC. help lessen the suffering of the woundedD. discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives4. I n the third paragraph the underlined word “vow” means .A. 发誓B. 高兴C. 不愿D. 放弃5. Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passage? .A. A Strange ChemicalB. Killing the BacteriaC. AntisepticsD. The Discovery of PenicillinⅧ. 任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项。