Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark (8份打包)
人教版英语九年级Unit4《Iusedtobeafraidofthedark》全单元说课稿
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，通过讲述一个人过去害怕黑暗，但现在不再害怕的故事，引导学生学习一般过去时态和过去习惯的表达方式。
本单元还包括两个任务，分别是讨论过去的习惯和谈论过去发生的事情。
教材内容丰富，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但他们对过去时态的理解和运用还不够熟练，需要通过本节课的学习进一步巩固。
此外，部分学生可能在表达自己的过去经历时存在语言障碍，需要教师的引导和鼓励。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般过去时态的构成和用法，学会表达过去的习惯和经历。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用一般过去时态进行交流，提高口语表达能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够克服恐惧，积极面对生活中的困难。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：一般过去时态的构成和用法。
2.难点：过去习惯的表达方式和过去发生的事情的描述。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用一般过去时态。
2.任务型教学法：通过完成两个任务，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高口语表达能力。
3.合作学习法：学生分组讨论，互相交流，共同完成任务。
4.激励评价法：教师及时给予鼓励和评价，激发学生的学习兴趣和自信心。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过提问学生是否有过害怕黑暗的经历，引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现：教师通过讲解和示范，教授一般过去时态的构成和用法。
3.实践环节：学生分组讨论过去的习惯和经历，用一般过去时态进行交流。
4.任务一：学生分组完成第一个任务，讨论过去的习惯，并展示给其他小组。
5.任务二：学生分组完成第二个任务，谈论过去发生的事情，并展示给其他小组。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(讲义及作业)含答案
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Words and Expressionshumorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent /'saɪlənt/ adj.不说话的；沉默的helpful /'helpfl/ adj.有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score /skɔ:(r)/ n.&v.得分；进球background /'bækgraʊnd/ n. 背景interview /'ɪntə(r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.面试；访谈Asian /'eɪʃn, 'eʒən/ adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人deal /di:l/ v. (dealt /delt/, dealt) 对付；对待deal with 应对；处理shyness /'ʃaɪnəs/ n. 害羞；腼腆dare /deə/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群；观众ton /tʌn/ n. 吨；(pl.) 大量；许多private /'praɪvət/ adj. 私人的；私密的guard /gɑ:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求European /ˌjʊ(ə)rə'pi:ən/ adj. 欧洲(人)的n. 欧洲人African /'æfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人British /'brɪtɪʃ/ adj.英国(人)的speech /spi:tʃ/ n. 讲话；发言public /'pʌblɪk/ n.民众adj. 公开的；公众的in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人) 面前ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁insect /'ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫seldom /'seldəm/ adv. 不常；很少influence /'ɪnfluəns/ v.&n.影响absent /'æbsənt/ adj.缺席；不在fail /feɪl/ v. 不及格；失败；未能(做到)examination /ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/ n.考试；审查boarding /'bɔ:dɪŋ/ school 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly /ɪg'zæktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为…感到自豪proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为…骄傲；感到自豪general /'dʒenrəl/ adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍Paula /'pɔ:lə/ 葆拉(女名)Alfred /'ælfrɪd/ 艾尔弗雷德(男名)Billy /'bɪli/ 比利(男名)Candy /'kændi/ 坎迪(女名)Jerry /'dʒeri/ 杰里(男名)；杰丽(女名) Emily /'emɪli/ 埃米莉(女名)Role-play the conversation.Alfred: This party is such a great idea!Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet. Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big andstrong he is now!Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!Reading 1Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which thefollowing information appears. Number the information [1–3].____ how Candy’s li fe has changed____ Candy’s advice to young people____ Candy’s backgroundFrom Shy Girl to Pop Star1 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that sheused to be really shy and took up singing to deal with hershyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore andloves singing in front of crowds.2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things, like being able totravel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to bepopular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere Igo.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “Ialways have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have tobe very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have muchprivate time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almostimpossible for me now because there are always guards aroundme.”3 What does Candy have to say to all those young people whowant to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you haveto be prepared to give up your normal life. You can neverimagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times Ithought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lotof talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number ofpeople make it to the top.”3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.1.She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy ____________.2.She didn’t use to be ___________ in school, but now she getslots of attention.3.She used to ___________ with friends, but it is almostimpossible now.4.She didn’t use to ___________ how she appears to others, butnow she does.Grammar Focus重点句型：used to…过去常常……肯定句：I used to be short.否定句：I didn’t use to be popular in school.I usedn’t (used not) to be popular in school.疑问句：Did he use to wear glasses?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.反意句：You used to be short, didn’t you?—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.Did she use to live in Shanghai?= Used she to live in Shanghai?Did you use to play the piano?= Used you to play the piano?—He used to drink milk, didn’t he?—Yes, he did.—No, he didn’t.—He used to drink milk, usedn’t he?—Yes, he did. / Yes, he used to.—No, he didn’t. / No, he usedn’t to.used to do sth. be used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth.She ______ live alone. But she ______ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn’t used to4a Write sentences about the past using used to.1.Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of moviesGrace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.2.My mom / have curly hair / have straight hair____________________________________________________ __________________3.Jerry / read books on European history / read books on Africanculture____________________________________________________ __________________.4.Sandy / teach British English / teach American English____________________________________________________ __________________.Reading 2Read the passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correctHe Studies Harder Than He Used toLi Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. ____________. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and he failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. _________ and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school._____________. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”After that, Li Wen’s parents hadmuch more communication withtheir son than they used to._____________. He becamemore outgoing and made somegood friends in school. He evenjoined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work ever harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,”says Li Wen. “It’s veryimportant for parents to be there for their children.”2e Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _____________ him. So he became less interested in studying and _____________ classes. Then his parents ___________ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation ____________ his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _____________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.3b Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important one, and why?H ow I’ve Changed!My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________.Now I’m_______________________________________________________ __________.The biggest change in my life was _________________________________________.This is the most important change because ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________.Self Check1 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the1.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talkto her child ______.2.He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained _______most of the time and _______ talked to other people.3.If you are always _______ from class, you will _______ theexaminations.4.The teacher _______ helping his students win the Englishcompetition.5.Kate’s grandparents have had a great _______ on her.6.That British teacher is very _______. He always tells usinteresting jokes.7.People are usually _______ to give a generalself-introduction in a job _______.8.Tina played very well in the basketball game and herparents _______ her.2 What did you use to be like when you were in primaryschool? Complete these statements.I used to wear_______________________________________________________ ___.My hair used to be______________________________________________________.I used to watch_______________________________________________________ __.I used to play_______________________________________________________ ____.I used to be_______________________________________________________ _____.Exercises1. Candy told me that she ________ (以前) be really shy and________ (开始) singing to ________ (克服) her shyness.2. I ________ have much private time ________ (不再).3. She still plays the piano ________ (时常).4. It’s polite to keep our voice down ________.5. Wearing red can help you make a ________ (decide).6. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 知识点
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark?一、短语、句型：1. used to do 过去常常2. be used to doing … 习惯于作3. be used to do 被用来作4. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意5. give up doing = stop doing放弃做…6. instead of ( doing ) …代替, 而不是7. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做9. It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的10. from time to time 时常11. get good scores 取得好的分数12. deal with 对付，应对13. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注14. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书15. African culture 非洲文化16. be alone 独处17. give a speech in public作一个公开演讲18. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影19. be nervous about tests对考试感到紧张20. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式21. be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲22. be absent from classes 逃课23. fail the examinations 考试不及格24. make a decision 下决心25. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话26. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是27. feel good about oneself对自己充满信心28. a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍29. in the last few years 在最近几年30. remain silent 保持沉默二、要点1. 反义疑问句①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语. 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Th ose are your parents, aren’t they?②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ?④陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, did they? 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I d on’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?A. doesn‘t heB. didn‘t heC. did heD. does he2.Let‘s search the Internet fo r some information about famous people,______?A. will youB. won‘t youC. shall we3．Eric‘s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?A．hasn‘t he B．has he C．isn‘t he D．is he4.-He didn‘t go to the meeting this morning, did he? ----______. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn‘t. B. Ye s, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn‘t.5. —He‘s already back to Australia, _________? — _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn‘t he; NoB. hasn‘t he; YesC. isn‘t he; YesD. hasn‘t he; No6. —She doesn‘t like geography，does she? —_________.A. Yes，she doesB. Yes，she doesn‘tC. No，she does7. He‘s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?A. isn‘tB. hasn‘tC. wasn‘t8. ---- Let‘s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let‘s go.A. do youB. don‘t youC. will youD. shall we9. –There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?A. isB. isn‘tC. aren‘tD. are10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?A. weren‘t youB. didn‘t youC. haven‘t youD. won‘t you2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重点知识点提升训练人教版九年级英语
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一．重点短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣2.on the swim tea游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊6. all the time 一直, 总是7. can't afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事8. can't afford sth. 支付不起…9. hardly ever 几乎从不10. make a decision下决定,下决心11. as well as 不仅…而且, 也12. pay for 花费, 为……付出代价13. be different from 与…不同14. take the bus to school乘车去上学15. to one's surprise令某人惊讶16. take pride in sb/on sth. 以…而自豪17. all the time 一直、始终18. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦19. pay attention to sth/sb. 对…注意，留心二．固定结构：ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. walk to somewhere 步行到某处3. play the piano 弹钢琴4.be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)…感兴趣5. spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）6.spend…（in）doing sth.花费(金钱,时间)去做某事7. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事8. be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事9. take sb. to + 地方：送/带某人去某个地方10. move to +地方：搬到某地11. a fifteenyearold boy 一个15岁的男孩三、重点句子1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.四．语法要点：1. used to的用法：used to是情态动词，其后面必须跟动词原形。
unit-4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-课件
past
now
My brother __________________, but now________________.
past
now
Peter ___________________, but now_______________________.
肯定句：My brother used to be a farmer. 否定句：My brother didn’t use to be a farmer. 一般疑问句：Did your brother use to be a farmer?
chairs.
• B. 动词填空： 1. You’ll soon get used to ____l_iv_in_g____(live) in the country. 2. I never used to ____e_at______(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. I’m not used to _b_e_in_g_tr_e_at_e_d ____(treat) like this. 4. When I was younger I was used to ___w_a_lk_in_g_____(walk) long distances. 5. I used to _____go______(go) swimming on Saturdays. 6. Didn’t she use to _____liv_e______(live) in Germany?
4.He used to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问) W__h_a_t_ __d_i_d__ he __u_s_e___ to __b_e___?
D. Does; use
unit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark知识点
一、短语归纳Used to 过去常常be afraid of害怕from time to time 时常such a great idea如此好的主意take up 开始从事turn red 变红deal with 对付，应付worry about为...担心not….any more 不再get tons of attention 得到太多的关注Fight on 继续奋斗a very small number of 极少数的.... at least 至少be alone独处in public 公开地give a speech作演讲on the soccer team 在足球队get good grades 取得好成绩be proud of 为。
骄傲move in with…搬来和。
一起住move in 搬进新居no longer 不再=not any loner be absent from classes 逃课in the last few years 在过去的几年里boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲自change one’s life改变某人的生活to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 尽管take pride in 为….感到自豪pay attention to…对….主意二、重点句型1.The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.2.They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me…三、常考知识点及语法1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 考察反意疑问句2.What’s he like now? 他现在是什么样子相当于What do/does+主语+look like?3.helpful----------be helpful to4.She was always silent in class. 延伸——silent的名词及副词5.She still plays the piano from time to time.From time to time 意为时常，有时，相当于sometimes/at times6.This party is such a great idea!Such意为如此的，这样的，常用结构-----such+a/an+ adj +可数名词单数Such+adj+不可数名词Such+adj+可数名词复数区分so 及such ①So 修饰adj和adv such修饰n②So 修饰形容词的常用结构为“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数；当句中名词为复数或不可数名词时，要使用such He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.It’s such fine weather that I’d like to have a walk.③当名词前有many/much/few/little时，只能用so 来修饰。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 重点知识
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 重点知识I.重点词组1. used to 过去常常，曾经2. be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗3. from time to time 时常4. get good scores 取得好的分数5. deal with 对付，应对6.get tons of attention 得到大量的关注7.read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书 8. African culture 非洲文化9. be alone 独处 10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲 11. paint pictures 画画12.be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张 13. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式14.be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. be absent from classes 逃课16.fail the examinations 考试不及格 17. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是18.talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话 19. make a decision 下决心20.feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心 21. in the last few year在最近几年22.a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍 23.take up doing sth. 开始做某事24.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 25.not... any more / no longer 不再...... 26.all the time 一直，始终27.hang out 闲逛 28.be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事 29.give up doing sth.放弃做某事30.the road to success 成功之路 31.in person 亲自，亲身 32.wear glasses 戴眼镜31.fight on 继续奋战 32.scary movies 恐怖片 33.be on the soccer team 在足球队34.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好 35.make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事36.a boarding school 寄宿学校 37.break the rules 违反规定，犯规38.even though 即使 39.take care of =look after 照顾 40.miss classes 逃课41. remain/ keep silent 保持沉默 42. have a great influence on sb对某人有很大的影响II.解析◆used to的用法used to十动词原形，“过去常常干……”eg：He used to be a doctor. 他过去是一位医生。
Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark
Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.◆单词串烧An introduction to PaulaPaula is a 19-year-old Asian pop star.When she was in the primary school，she was humorous and dared to sing and give speeches in public.She also enjoyed singing in front of crowds.She was also never absent from class.And she seldom caused any problems.Because of her hard work，she had always got good scores in the examinations and her parents took pride in her.However，her mother passed away when Paula was 13.Her mother's death had influenced her a lot.She became silent and less interested in studying and school activities.She sometimes failed her examinations.Months later，her father talked with her in person.After that，Paula became as active as before.She made a decision to become a singer.Now she has achieved her dream，and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes and there are always guards around her.Although she is busy all the time，she always spends a private day with her father every week.She loves her family deeply.Dream，courage and love are all required in our life.With them we can deal with everything well.◆必记单词humorous adj.有幽默感的高频helpful adj.有用的，有帮助的高频background n．背景silent adj.不说话的，沉默的高频score n．&v.得分，进球interview v．采访，面谈n．面试，访谈Asian adj.亚洲的n．亚洲人ton n．吨(pl.)大量，许多guard n．警卫，看守v．守卫，保卫European adj.欧洲(人)的高频n．欧洲人British adj.英国(人)的public n．民众adj.公开的，公众的seldom adv.不常，很少高频absent adj.缺席，不在examination n．考试，审查pride n．自豪，骄傲高频introduction n．介绍dare v．敢于，胆敢private adj.私人的，秘密的require v．需要，要求African adj.非洲(人)的n．非洲人speech n．讲话，发言ant n．蚂蚁influence v．&n.影响fail v．不及格，失败，未能(做到)高频exactly adv.确切地，精确地general adj.总的，普遍的n．将军◆重点短语from time to time时常，有时高频deal with对待，对付高频take pride in为……感到自豪高频take up开始从事(某事)高频tons of许多，大量be absent from缺席even though即使高频be afraid of害怕in public公开地高频in person亲身，亲自高频be proud of为……骄傲高频all the time总是，一直hang out闲逛make a decision做决定高频used to过去常常◆词形变换humorous adj.→humor n．幽默高频helpful adj.→help v. & n．帮助，帮忙silent adj.→silence n．沉默高频Asian adj. & n．→Asia n．亚洲高频European adj. & n．→Europe n．欧洲高频African adj. & n．→Africa n．非洲高频British adj. & n．→Britain n．英国absent adj.→absence n．缺席exactly ad v.→exact adj.精确的pride n．→proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的高频introduction n．→introduce v．介绍◆重点句子1．She was never brave enough to ask questions.她从来不够勇敢地去问问题。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.基础过关卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择1. —my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.A. To, ofB. At, atC. To, inD. In, about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，金明入选了我们学校的足球队。
——祝贺他。
当他小的时候他就擅长踢足球。
我希望他能成为我们学校最好的运动员。
考查固定搭配。
to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是；do well in 擅长某事，在某方面做的好。
结合句意，故选C。
视频2. —Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。
考查频度副词。
usually通常, sometimes有时,never从来不, seldom很少。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文及详解
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文及详解Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Language Goal: Talk about what you used to be likeSection A 1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people. Appearance 外表 Personality 个性 Tall 高个的 Outgoing 外向的 straight hair 直发 Funny 滑稽的，有趣的 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did. used to和would ①used to 和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。
When we were children we used to/would go skating very winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。
②used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义 I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。
而used to则可无时间状语used to do和be used to doing. ①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词， I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。
如：You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的。
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2.否定句的句式结构: 主语+usedn’t/used not/didn’t use to+do… ♦He usedn’t to study hard. =He used not to study hard. =He didn’t use to study hard.他过去学习不努力。
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4.反意疑问句的句式结构: (1)肯定句+didn’t /usedn’t +主语 ♦He used to be very rich,didn’t/usedn’t he?他过 去非常富有,是不是? (2)否定句+did/used+主语 ♦He didn’t use to smoke,did he? =He usedn’t to smoke,used he?他过去不常吸烟,g man used to to work,but he is used to to work now. A.drive,walking B.drove,walked C.drive,walks D.driving,walk
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used to的用法
(一)used to的用法 used to表示“过去常常;以前常常”,指过去常常 做某事,而现在不这样做了。used to无人称和数的 变化,to后接动词原形。
1.肯定句的句式结构: 主语+used to+do… ♦I used to get up at six.我过去常在6点起床。 ♦It used to be a quiet village.它过去是一个安静的 版权所有村庄。
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Ⅰ.单项填空 5.(青海中考)I used to to walking. A.take B.taking the bus,but now I am used C.took
[提示:used to后接动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”， 故选A。]
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3.一般疑问句及其答语的句式结构:
(1)—Used+主语+to do…? —Yes,主语+used to./No,主语+usedn’t to. (2)—Did+主语+use+to do…? —Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t. ♦Used he to go to school on foot? =Did he use to go to school on foot?他过去常常步行去 上学吗?
Ⅰ.单项填空 4.(吉林中考) —I haven’t seen you for a long time,Maria.You look different now. —Yes,I used short hair. A.to have B.to having C.for having
[提示:考查非谓语动词的用法。used后接动词 不定式,意为“过去常常做某事”，故选A。]
Ⅰ.单项填空 6.(山西中考)Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends. A.are afraid of B.are used to C.are worried about [提示:be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故选B。]
in the in the city.
A.live,live B.live,living C.living,live D.living,living
[提示:考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常 常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事, 故 选B。]
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in the
[提示:考查固定用法。句意为“这位老太太过去常在公 园跳舞”。used to do意为“过去常常做……”,故选A。]
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Ⅰ.单项填空 3.(2015·云南中考) Mary used to countryside,but now she is used to
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be used to do…意为“被用来做……”,此结构是 被动结构,to为不定式符号。 ♦A pen is used to write.钢笔被用来写字。
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Ⅰ.单项填空 1.(2015·黔西南中考) Maria watch TV,but now she listening to music. ed to,is used to B.is used to,used to ed to,used to D.is used to,is used to
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(二)used to和be/get used to的区别 used to表示过去常常做某事或过去存在的状 态,to后接动词原形;而be/get used to则表示“习 惯于某事”,to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名 词。 ♦I used to hate animals,but now I am/get used to looking after them. 我过去讨厌动物,但现在我习惯了照顾它们。
[提示:考查短语辨析。used to过去常常,后接动词 原形;be used to 习惯于,后接v.-ing形式。句意为 “Maria过去常常看电视,但现在她习惯听音乐了” ,故选A。]
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Ⅰ.单项填空 2.(2015·绥化中考) The old lady used to park. A.dance B.dancing C.danced