高考英语听力必背常见问题及词汇讲义
2023高考英语听力基础知识清单

2023高考英语听力基础知识清单英语听力是高考英语考试中的重要组成部分,考察学生对英语语音、语调、词汇和语法的理解与应用能力。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考2023高考英语听力,下面是一份基础知识清单,涵盖了听力中常见的语音、词汇和语法知识点。
一、语音知识1. 元音音素:- 单元音:/i:/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /e/, /ə/, /ɜ:/, /ʌ/, /ɔ:/, /ɑ:/- 双元音:/eə/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /aʊ/- 三元音:/ɪər/, /eər/, /ɔɪər/2. 辅音音素:- 爆破音:/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/- 摩擦音:/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/- 鼻音:/m/, /n/, /ŋ/- 侧音:/l/- 破擦音:/tr/, /dr/, /ts/, /dz/- 流音:/r/, /j/, /w/3. 重音:- 强重音:' /ˈ/- 弱重音:ˌ二、词汇知识1. 同义词与反义词- 同义词:具有相同或相近意义的词汇,如big - large- 反义词:意义相对立的词汇,如happy - sad2. 词汇搭配- 习惯用语:固定搭配词组,如break the ice- 动词短语:由动词+副词/介词组成,如look up3. 词汇辨析- 同音异义词:发音相同,但意义不同的词汇,如write - right - 近义词:意义相近但用法略有差异的词汇,如learn - study三、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或事实,如I play tennis every Sunday.- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,如I visited Beijing last week.- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,如He was watching TV at that time.2. 语态- 被动语态:表示动作的承受者是动作的执行者,如The book was written by him.3. 从句- 定语从句:用来修饰名词的从句,如The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 宾语从句:用来作动词宾语的从句,如She asked me why I was late.4. 疑问句- 一般疑问句:以助动词或be动词开头,如Do you like coffee?- 特殊疑问句:询问特定信息的疑问句,如What time is it?以上就是2023高考英语听力基础知识清单的内容。
高考英语一轮复习听力真题高频词汇讲义

高考英语听力真题高频词汇一、学校生活access n.接近〔或进入〕的时机;通道activity n. 活动art n. 艺术;美术at the end of the course 在课程结束时biology n. 生物(学)borrow v. 借camp v.露营,n. 营地canteen n. / dining hall 餐厅category n. 种类;类别;范畴chemistry n. 化学collection n. 采集;保藏品;募捐college n. 高校;学院petition n. 竞赛;竞赛;竞争course n. 〔成系列的〕课题、讲座等deadline n. 截止时间degree n. 学位;学衔department n. 系;部门do one’s homework 做作业equipment n. 设备,装备;器材exchange student 交换生fail (in) a test / an exam 考试不及格finals n. 毕业考试;期末考试geography n. 地理学get better grades 取得更好的成果give a wele speech 致欢送词go to college 上高校graduate v. 毕业have an exam 考试high school 中学history n. 历史〔课程〕;历史学information n. 通知,告知;情报,消息,资料join v. 参与〔某组织〕;参加lab / laboratory n. 试验室lecture n. 演讲;讲课library n. 图书馆library account 图书馆帐户list of books 书单literature n. 文学;文学作品magazine n. 杂志;期刊major v. 主修;n. 主修课程;专业make notes 做笔记mark n. 分数;v. 做记号maths n. 数学member n. 成员;会员monitor n. 班长;显示器;监视器newspaper n.报纸on the first day of the school year 在学年的第一天on the same subject 同一主题pass an exam 通过考试physics n. 物理〔学〕president n. / headmaster n. 校长primary school 学校prize n. 嘉奖,奖赏;奖品,奖金professor n. 教授read a book (about) 读一本……书reference n. 参考;介绍信report v.报告;n.成果单research v. 争论;探讨;调查resource n. 资源result n. 结果;效果return v.归还;归还return on time 准时归还scholarship n. 奖学金;获得奖学金的资格school hall 学校礼堂science n. 科学;科学争论score n. 分数senior adj.〔指学校〕高班级的senior high school 高中Student Union 同学会the first month of the term 学期的第一个月topic n. 论题;话题;题目university n. 高校,综合性高等学府的〔学院、建筑物等〕volunteer n. 自愿的或无偿的效劳的人;志愿者work hard 努力学习二、旅行amazed adj.惊讶的,惊异的book a hotel / a flight预订酒店/机票budget n.预算;专用开支;专款business trip 出差;商务旅行camping n. 露营;野营度假cash n. 钱〔硬币或纸币〕;现款;现金credit card 信用卡do some traveling / sightseeing 旅游double room 双人间;大床房dream n. 梦;幻想;抱负;抱负excellent adj.优秀的;卓越的;杰出的excited adj. 冲动的;兴奋的expect v. 预料;估计;期望;希望famous adj. 知名的,出名的,著名的front desk / reception desk〔宾馆等处的〕前台,总台full board 〔旅馆的〕全食宿guided tour 有导游的旅行half board 半膳宿〔旅馆等含早、晚餐的住宿〕interesting adj. 好玩的,有吸引力的leave for 动身去look forward to 希望;期盼luggage n.行李make a reservation 预定on the tour of 在旅行中on the way to 在去……的路上outing n. 短途旅行;远足pack v. 包装;包裹passport n. 护照,通行证room for three 三人间room key 房间钥匙;房卡schedule n. 进度表,预定方案表set off 开头〔旅行、赛跑等〕single room 单人间suitcase n. 手提箱,衣箱tent n. 〔通常指便携式的〕帐篷,帐棚tired adj.疲累的;厌倦的;疲乏的tour guide 导游人员travel agency 旅行社traveler’s cheque / check 旅行支票trip n. 〔通常指短途的〕行走,行驶,旅行三、交通a street map 街道地图aboard adv.上船、飞机、火车或公交车accident n. 事故;故障;横祸;不幸;不测;意外address n. 住址;地址;通讯处airline n. 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机belt n. 地带;分区;地区;区域block n. 块;街区boarding card 登机牌boarding pass 登机牌book a taxi 预订出租车by way of 路经〔某处〕;途经car park 停车场carryon n. 〔可随身携带上飞机的〕小包,小行李箱check in 办理入住手续;检票登机coach n. 长途公共汽车〔通常指单层的〕crash n. 撞车;〔车辆等〕碰撞crossing n. / crossroads n. 十字路口crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满人群的delay v. 耽误;延误;推迟〔某事〕;延期departure time 动身时间driving conditions 行驶条件drop sb. off 让某人下车first class 头等舱flight n. 尤指飞机等的〕航班;班机gate n. 〔飞机场或体育场的〕进出口,站口,看台口get off 动身;离开head for 向〔某处〕行进leave v. 离开〔某人或某处〕make a left / right turn 向左转〔拐弯〕/右转〔拐弯〕make a wrong turn 拐错弯next to 紧挨着;几乎traffic light 交通信号灯parking space 停车位pass v. 前行,穿行,越过〔某人/某物〕pick sb. up 开车去接某人public transport 公共交通return v. 回;返回rush hours 上下班顶峰时间seat n. 座位;v. 可容纳……人seat number 座位号;行李托运签shuttle bus 班车;机场内来往班车sidewalk n. 人行道subway n. / underground n. 地铁take off 起飞;离开terminal n. 〔铁路﹑公共汽车等的〕终点,终点站timetable n. 时刻表;时间表;课程表traffic jam 交通堵塞turn left / right 向左转/右转two hours’ drive 两个小时的车程walk ahead 向前走walk down the street 沿街走walk straight 直走window seat 靠窗座位四、节假日活动a very special event 特别特殊的活动birthday party 生日聚会celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺Christmas n. 圣诞节festival n. 节日;节期;喜庆日invite v. 邀请,约请make one’s birthday 过生日New Year’s Day 元旦on holiday 在度假pick up the cake 买/挑蛋糕prepare v. 使〔某人〕有预备;把〔某事物〕预备好present n. / gift n. 礼物;赠品put the candles on the cake 在蛋糕上插上蜡烛set the table 摆设餐具Thanksgiving n. 感恩节vacation n. 假期,休假wele party 欢送会五、四周的人brave adj. 〔指人〕英勇的;无畏的;有士气的build strong relationship 建立坚固的关系character n. 〔个人﹑集体﹑民族等特有的〕品质,特性close adj. 亲近的;亲热的dress n. 连衣裙;v. 给……穿衣familiar adj. 对某事物熟识;通晓fit v. 对某人/某事物相宜get along 进展;与……和谐相处get / keep in touch with 联系get together 聚会habit n. 习惯honest adj. 〔指人〕狡猾的,狡猾的nice adj. /friendly adj. 和气的,亲切的,友好的overweight adj. 超重的;过重的pocket n. 口袋;adj. 小型的popular adj. 为众人所宠爱、欣赏或欢送的;流行的practical adj. 实践的;实际的rely on 希望或依靠某人/某事物share v.共享smart adj. 聪慧的;伶俐的;聪敏的;快的;灵敏的social adj. 社交的;交谊的;联谊的;联欢的suit v.〔尤指衣服﹑发型等〕适合〔某人〕;对〔某人〕便利thin adj. 肉少的;瘦的;薄的;细的treat v.宴请,请客,款待ugly adj. 难看的;难听的;丑陋的understand v. 懂﹑理解或领悟young adj. 年轻的;幼小的六、四周的环境apartment n. / flat n. 公寓available adj.〔指物〕可得到的;〔指人〕有空的bath n.洗澡;沐浴bathroom n. 浴室;化装室,厕所bedroom n. 卧房,寝室broken adj.坏掉的;断掉的;打破的carpet n. 地毯check v. 检查;检验;核对;核实fortable adj. 舒适的;安逸的;使人舒适的convenient adj. 便利的;省心的;省事的;相宜的dinner table 餐桌downtown n. 朝着或位于城市的中心区fix v. 修理〔某物〕;安装fridge n.电冰箱furniture n.家具halffurnished adj.有局部家具的in the district 在这个地区in the neighborhood 在四周kitchen n. 厨房middlesized city 中等城市nice area 很好的地区on the main road 在主干道上plug n.插头;插塞;塞子remove v. 〔将某物或某人〕移到别处;移开roof n. 顶部;屋顶;车顶roommate n. 室友sitting room / living room 客厅;起居室wellequipped adj.设备精良的;装备很好的七、工作与职业a good place to work in 一个工作的好地方ability n. 力量,能耐;才能accept v. 接收,收取〔某事物〕;接受〔某事物/某人〕apply for a job 求职;申请工作assistant n. 助手,助理;店员;助教at work 在工作benefit n. 利益,实惠;保险金;救济金;补助金boss n. 老板;经理;上司;工头;领班e up with a good offer 想到一个好的提议pany n. 公司;商行;同事;同仁Customer Service 客户效劳employ v.雇用某人employee n. 职员,受雇人员,员工employer n. 雇主,老板employment n. 雇用;使用;职业fire v. 解雇,开除〔雇员〕get a promotion 得到晋升go on a business trip 出差go to a meeting 去开会go to work 去上班handle v. 应付﹑管理或掌握〔人﹑状况﹑机器等〕hire v. 雇用〔某人〕interview n. 面试;面谈;〔记者等的〕采访,交谈,晤谈look for a job 找工作management n. 〔企业等的〕管理,经营manager n. 经理;管理人员managing director 总经理parttime adj.兼职的parttime job 兼职工作pocket money 零花钱position n. 〔有酬劳的〕职位;工作product design 产品设计public relations 公共关系salary n. 薪金,薪水secretary n. 秘书;书记set sb. with a test 对某人进行测试skill n. 技能;技艺;技巧take a job 找份工作work experience 工作经受work for 为……效劳work in sales 从事销售工作working hours 工作时间八、购物afford v.买得起;担负得起bargain n. 廉价购置或廉价出售之物;v. 〔与某人〕讨价还价bill n.账单business hours 营业时间buy v. 购置〔某物〕;选购cash n. 现金;支付现款change n. 零钱;v. 将……换成零钱change ... for 用……换……cheap adj. 廉价的;花钱少的;廉价的check n. 支票;v. 检查color n. 颜色(correct) size 〔正确的〕尺寸cost n. 费用,本钱;花费cost a fortune 花大价钱dark adj.深色的;暗色的delivery v.递送,投递,交付〔信件﹑货物等〕department store 百货公司expensive adj.费用大的;昂贵的extra charge 额外费用fit v. 适合,合身;安装;试穿衣服go shopping 去购物half price 半价light n. 光线;adj. 浅色的;光明的market n.集市,市场;商场;交易model n. 模型;样式;模范on sale 上市;折价销售order v. 订购;订货;要求供应效劳;点〔酒菜等〕order number 订单号pay n. 付费;交纳;归还;缴付账单、罚金等pickup n. 提货;搭便车plan v. 方案,准备;n. 规划,方案;product n. 产品;制品;生成物purchase v.购置,选购;n. 选购的东西quality n. 质量;品质;上乘;优质receipt n. 收条;收据replace v. 代替,取代;用……替换,以……接替return v. 放回或送回sale n. 出售,销售;贱卖;销路schedule n. 工作方案,日常支配;时刻表;支配sell out 售空,卖光〔某种商品、门票等〕;脱销shop n. 商店;购物;v. 去商店买special offer 特价优待stand v. 站立;n. 货摊,售货亭;摊位store n. 〔大型〕百货商店;店铺;v. 商品;贮存supermarket n. 超级市场,超市九、爱好与爱好amusement park游乐场,消遣园baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球basketball n. 篮球运动;篮球be fond of 爱好,宠爱be interested in 对……感爱好bowling n. 保龄运动cinema n. 电影院climb mountains 爬山country music乡村音乐explore v. 勘探,勘查,探究,考察;探究,探讨fishing n. 钓鱼,捕鱼业〔或活动〕folk (music) 民间〔音乐〕folk rock 摇滚民谣football n. 足球运动;足球get exercises 熬炼go sailing 去进行帆船运动go skating 去滑冰have a walk 漫步hunting n. 狩猎运动,打猎;查找in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲/闲暇时间longdistance running 长跑movie n. / theatre n.电影/戏院,剧场;戏剧museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐;音乐作品,乐曲novel n. 〔长篇〕小说;adj. 新奇的,与众不同的outdoor activities 户外活动play pingpong 打乒乓球play sport 进行体育熬炼play the guitar / piano 弹吉他/钢琴read (books) 读〔书〕records n. 记录,记载;唱片rock and roll 摇滚乐skating n. 溜冰,滑冰skiing n. 滑雪〔运动〕swimming n. 游泳;游泳运动taste n.味道;味觉;〔品尝的〕少量食物或饮料;v.尝出volleyball n. 排球运动work out 熬炼身体;计算;解决十、文娱action film / movie 动作片actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员adventure n. 冒险,冒险经受,奇遇;冒险的刺激amazing adj. 令人大为惊异的,〔尤指〕令人惊喜的art film 美术片;艺术片car show车展character n. 〔人、集体的〕品质,性格;〔地方的〕特点,特性club n. 〔尤指体育等活动的〕社团;会社;俱乐部edy n. 喜剧,喜剧片puter games 电脑嬉戏concert n. 音乐会,演奏会ending n. 〔故事、电影等〕的结尾,结局exhibition n. 展览品;展览;展出funny adj. 滑稽的,好笑的magic 魔法;魔力;adj. 有魔力的,奇妙的newspaper n. 报纸part n. / role n.〔戏剧、电影等中的〕人物,角色play v. 嬉戏,玩耍;玩乐;play cards 打牌,打扑克plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋,密谋settings n. 〔戏剧、小说等的〕情节背景star n. 歌星〔或表演〕明星;〔电影、戏剧等的〕主角,主演strong adj. 强壮的,强健的;强劲的;强大的watch TV 看电视十一、体育badminton n. 羽毛球beat v. 〔接连地〕打〔某人/某物〕〔尤指棒打〕coach n. 长途公共汽车;教练;辅导老师court n. 法庭;法院;球场final adj. 最终的;决赛;高校的毕业考试gym n. 体育馆,健身房;体操longdistance adj. 长距离的match n. / race n. 竞赛running n. 赛跑sports center 体育中心sports events 体育赛事win v. 〔战斗﹑竞赛等中〕赢;获胜十二、饮食barbecue v.在烤架上烤〔肉等〕be / go on a diet 节食boil v.〔指液体〕沸腾;〔水〕开buffet n.自助餐cafén.咖啡馆cook v. 烹调〔如煮﹑焙﹑烤﹑炸〕;做饭菜delicious adj. / tasty adj. 美味的;可口的eat out 出去吃饭feed v. 给〔人或动物〕食物;喂;喂养;饲养hunger n. 饿,饥饿menu n. 菜单;工程单,选择单order n.次序,挨次;v. 定单;点菜picnic n. 野餐pub n. 酒店;酒馆remend v. 推许某事物;推举某人;建议service n. 任职;效劳;关心;好处service charge 效劳费spoon n.勺子taste n. 味道;品尝;v. 尝出,品出waiter n. 效劳员十三、健康(un)healthy adj. 〔不〕健康的AIDS 艾滋病cancer n. 癌症cigarette n. 香烟cold adj 寒冷的;〔指人﹑态度等〕不友好的;不热忱的;冷淡的cure v. 治疗;治愈deal with 应付,应付;处理;与……做生意dentist n. 牙科医生diet n. 日常饮食,日常食物disabled adj. 丢失力量的;有残疾的disease n.疾病;病患;〔植物的〕病害emergency n.紧急大事;紧急状况examine v.认真观看;检查;调查;审查exercise n. 〔体能方面〕熬炼,运动;练习;训练fever n.发烧,发热;兴奋,冲动first aid 急救have a cold 感冒headache n.头疼health n.人的身体或精神状况;健康状况health check 健康检查heart attack 心脏病hurt v.使苦痛,受伤;使不快,使苦恼keep fit 保持健康lose weight 减肥medicine n.药,〔尤指〕内服药;医术,医学operation n.手术;运转;操作;工作overweight adj. 超重pain n.〔肉体上的〕疼,痛,苦痛painful adj.苦痛的pale adj. 〔指人﹑面色等〕苍白的;〔指颜色〕浅的,淡的pill n.药丸;药片pulse n. 脉搏;〔音乐的〕节拍put on weight 体重增加relax v. 〔使某事物〕松弛﹑放松等;〔使某人〕休息,放松serious adj. 严峻的〔可能有危急或风险的〕;重大的;严厉?的sick adj.〔身体或精神〕不适;患病的;厌倦或腻烦某人/某物slim adj. 纤细的;修长的;苗条的smoke n.烟;v. 吸烟,抽烟stress n.精神上或肉体上的苦痛〔所造成的压力或忧虑〕suffer v.感到苦痛﹑不适﹑哀痛等;经受或患病〔不开心之事〕suffer from 受……之苦suffering n.苦痛symptom n.病症;〔坏事的〕徵兆treat v.对待某人;把某事物看作;医治〔人或疾病〕treatment n.对待的方法或态度;待遇;处理;治疗weak adj.弱的,无气力的;功能不佳的,疲弱的十四、天气clear adj.无云雾的,晴朗的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的cold adj. 冷的,寒冷的cool adj. 凉的,不热的;凉快的,凉快的;冷静的,镇静的degree n.度,度数〔温度的量度单位〕drop v.〔物价﹑温度等〕下降freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的hot adj. 热的;烫的ice n.冰shower n.一阵的雨﹑雨夹雪或冰雹snow n. 雪,雪花,雪片,积雪;下雪,降雪sunny adj. 阳光充分的;欢快的sunshine n.阳光,日光;欢快temperature n. 温度warm adj.暖和的,温和的;〔指衣物〕保暖的warmth n. 暖和weather forecast 天气预报wet adj. 湿的,浸透的,潮湿的wind n. 风,气流;风向,风俗十五、环境爱护与环境污染litter n. 乱扔的杂物;〔尤指在公共场所乱扔的〕垃圾noise n. 声音,响声;〔尤指〕噪声,噪音,杂音noisy adj.吵闹的,发出噪声的;吵闹的,嘈杂的pollution n. 污染物,垃圾protect v.爱护﹑保卫某人/某物recycle v.回收〔废旧材料〕;〔利用废旧材料〕再造rubbish n.垃圾,废物waste v. 铺张,滥用;n. 废料,废物,弃物,垃圾英语听力重点短语above all 尤其是;最重要的是be absent from 缺席;不在be absorbed in 用心致志于by accident 偶然地;意外地according to 依据take sth. into account 考虑到;顾及be active in/take an active part in 乐观参与take action 实行行动be adapted to sth. /adapt oneself to sth. 适应某事物in addition to 除了add up to 总计in advance 事先after all 究竟agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人ahead of time 提前on/off the air 正在/停止播送in alarm 慌张地all day long 成天all the way 一路上;自始至终have an ambition for 有……的志向be anxious about 对……担忧/忧虑make an apology 愧疚make/keep an appointment 约会/守约be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱的be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟in this aspect/respect 在这个方面on (the) average 平均;一般来说be aware of 意识到keep balance 保持平衡be based on 基于;以……为根底hold a belief 持有信念believe in 信任;信任belong to 属于〔不用于被动语态〕bear sth. in mind 记住某事;牢记某事behave yourself 表现得体;有礼貌fall behind 落后leave sth. behind 遗留某物;把某物落下beyond one’s prehension 某人无法理解be to blame for sth. 〔某人〕因某事物而应受到责怪blood type/group 血型notice board 通知栏on board 在船上/飞机上build up one’s body/character 健全体魄/培育性格book a ticket for 预订一张……的票booking office 售票处be bored with/be fed up with/be tired of 对……感到厌烦brand name 品牌brand new 崭新的break down 〔机器/车辆〕出故障;垮掉break into 强行闯入;撬开〔汽车等〕have a break/rest 休息一下take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上气不接下气breathe fresh air 呼吸新奇空气a brief introduction 简介;概述in brief/in detail 总之;简言之/具体地have a bright future 有光明的前途bring about/lead to/result in 引起;导致burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑be buried in books/study/thought 埋头读书/学习/深思be on business/holiday 在出差/度假carry out a plan/duty 执行方案/履行义务carry on (with) sth. 连续做某事in case 万一in no case 绝不;在任何情形下都不in any case 无论如何be caught in the rain 淋雨catch up with 追上;赶上accept the challenge 接受挑战win a championship 赢得冠称号by chance 碰巧free of charge 免费be in charge of 负责cheer up 使快乐起来;使振作起来go to church 去教堂civil rights 公民权;民权find a clue to... 找到……的线索on the coast 在岸上;沿岸off the coast 远离海岸live in fort 生活舒适have a good mand of sth. 把握/精通某事物have sth. in mon 有……共同点keep sb. pany 陪伴某人pay attention to/concentrate on/focus on 把留意力集中在……show concern for 关怀……be concerned about 关怀;担忧;挂念have confidence in/be confident of 对……有信念be conscious of 意识到……take sth. into consideration 把某事物考虑在内conduct a research/a survey/an experiment 进行争论/调查/试验conquer/get over fear 克服恐惊construction site 建筑工地;施工场地be content with 对……感到满足sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同on the contrary 相反lose control of sth. 对……失去掌握convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事take the course of 选修……课程the main course 主菜in court 在法庭上be covered with/by 被……掩盖着arts and crafts 工艺品be crazy about 痴迷于……be crowded with 挤满;布满draw the curtain 拉上窗帘cut down 削减;砍倒do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害be in danger 处于危急中be deaf to advice 不听劝说turn a deaf ear to 对……置假设罔闻debate on/upon 对……进行辩论a heated debate/discussion 剧烈的辩论/争论pay off the debts 还清债务be on the decrease 数目削减do a good deed 做一件好事take a degree 取得学位without delay 马上;毫不耽误to one’s delight 令某人快乐的是deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传送消息deliver/give/make a speech 做讲座be in great demand 需求旺盛;抢手meet one’s demands 满足某人的要求a demanding job 一份要求高的工作the Great Depression 经济大萧条have a desire for 渴望……;想要得到……be in despair 处于无望中despite/in spite of/regardless of 不管/不顾develop a film 冲洗胶卷with the development of... 随着……的开展be devoted to/devote oneself to 用心/致力于……;献身于……die of cold/hunger/grief 冻死/饿死/哀痛而死without difficulty 简单地;毫不费劲地be diligent in/at 在某方面勤奋;勤于……to one’s disappointment 令某人绝望的是disapprove of 不赞成;不宠爱a sense of discipline 纪律意识;纪律性at a discount 打折扣have a discussion on 对……进行争论be in disorder 乱七八糟on display 展览;公开展出dive into books 埋头读书be/feel dizzy 头晕目眩from door to door 挨家挨户be dressed in/dress oneself in 穿着be on duty 值班be eager/anxious for 渴望得到某物year in year out 年复一年地on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上feel at ease 感到心安理得;感到轻松e into effect 生效;实行have an effect on 对……有影响or else 否那么;要不be engaged in 参与/忙于have a narrow escape 九死一生to be exact 精确地说take an exam 参与考试medical examination 体检set an example to sb. 给某人树立典范in exchange for 作为交换culture exchange 文化沟通exchange rate 汇率;兑换率make/find an excuse 找借口take/do physical exercise 做体育熬炼e into existence 产生;存在heart failure 心脏衰竭power failure 停电;断电have/lose faith in sb. 对某人有/失去信念be in fashion/be out of fashion 时尚/过时follow the fashion 赶时髦;追随时尚be in favor of 支持do sb. a favor 帮某人忙quite a few 相当多be filled with 布满catch fire 着火〔表动作〕be on fire 着火〔表状态〕keep fit 保持健康follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议as follows 如下put forward 提出further one’s study 深造;进修generation gap 代沟get together 聚会/收集in general 总体上make a gesture 做手势get across 穿过/使……被理解get over 克服;恢复have a gift for 有……的天赋go over 复习be greedy for 对……贪欲a green hand 新手hang out 闲逛/挂出hang up 挂断/搁置;拖延go through hardships 经受磨难do harm to 对……有害head for 朝……方向去health care 卫生保健without hesitation 毫不迟疑think highly of 对……评价高historic site 古迹widen one’s horizons 开阔眼界;长见识sense of humor 幽默感hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙have a clear idea of 对……有一个清楚的熟识be ignorant of 不知道;不了解be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象be independent of 于;不受……的支配industrial park 工业园区be inferior to 次于/劣于be badly injured 受伤严峻inquire about 查问;询问inquire into 调查;探究instead of 而不是by instinct 出于本能be jammed in 陷入〔窘境〕be jealous of 嫉妒make a journey 旅行be keen on 渴望;宠爱;爱好keep up with 跟上/保持联系lack of sth. 缺乏某物lead the way 带路at leisure 沉着地;不慌不忙地lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把learn a lesson from... 从……中吸取教训make a list of... 列出单子;列清单live up to 到达;符合;不辜负〔他人的期望〕be televised/broadcast live 电视实况转播/电视现场直播be located in/at/on... 坐落于……look back 回忆look through 扫瞄lose heart 灰心be at a loss 茫然不知所措be loyal to 忠诚于major in 主修make up 编造;组成;化装;补上make up for 弥补by means of doing sth. 通过做某事take measures 实行措施in memory of... 纪念……in a mess 乱糟糟give sb. a message 给某人带个口信in a minute 立刻by mistake 错误地no more than 仅仅by nature 天生地make preparations for 为……做预备be present at 出席under pressure 在压力下at the price of 以……的价格a low/high price 低/高价take pride in 以……为骄傲be in prison 坐牢break prison 越狱in private 私下地gain profit 获益;谋利make great progress (in) 取得巨大的进步make a protest against 抗议in public 在公开场合public opinion 公众舆论on purpose 成心地for the purpose of 为了……out of question 毫无疑问;没问题out of the question 不行能queue up for a bus 排队等公共汽车a wide range of 范围广泛的;各种不同的react to 对……做出反响react against 反对in reality 实际上refer to 谈及;指的是;参考reference book 参考书a regular customer 常客release a film 发行电影to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是be beyond repair 不能修理be under repair 在修理中have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏exploit resources 开发资源show respect for 敬重respond to 对……做出应答in response to 对……做出应答take the responsibility for 对……负责in return 作为回报be rich in 富于;盛产……get rid of 摆脱play a role in 扮演……角色in a row 连续地;成一长行row a boat 划船a royal palace 皇宫run out of 耗尽rural scenery 田园风光safe and sound 安稳无恙in safety 平安地a high/low salary 高/低工资on sale 出售;低价出售for sale 代售;出售to one’s satisfaction 令人满足的是be satisfied with 对……满足on/behind schedule 准时/过期be scheduled to do 预定做某事win a scholarship 获得奖学金in search of 查找on second thought(s) 三思keep a secret 保守隐秘see sb. off 为某人送行send for 派人去叫/拿;呼唤make sense 讲得通;有道理a series of 一系列的set off 动身/引起set out to do sth. 开头做某事set up 建立settle down 定居下来settle/solve a problem 解决问题in/out of shape 身体好/不好a sharp turn 急转弯at 12 o’clock sharp 在12点整day/early/night shift 白班/早班/晚班in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地(at/on) short notice 在短时间内be short of 缺少water/food shortage 缺水/食物shout out 大叫show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带着某人参观某地on show 在展出中sign up for 报名参与;注册;选课ever since 自从slow down 减慢sooner or later 迟早heart and soul 全心全意地spare sb. some time 给某人腾出一些时间be in good/high spirits 心情好/心情昂扬on the spot 在现场/马上stand for 代表stand by 旁观;支持stare at 盯着……看to start with 首先in a bad/terrible state 处于糟糕的状态stay/work late into the night 始终待/工作到很晚in/out of stock 有现货/缺货straight away/right away/right now/at once 立刻straight A’s 全优的be strict with sb. 对某人严格change the subject 转变话题all of a sudden 突然地suffer hunger/a great loss 挨饿/患病巨大损失at sunset 在日落时be sure of 确定go surfing 去冲浪to one’s surprise 使某人惊异的是lay/set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具take away 取走take over 接管;接替take up 开头从事;拿起fairy tales 童话to one’s taste 合某人的口味tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片science and technology 科学技术tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲真话be in good/bad temper 脾气好/不好keep/lose one’s temper 耐住性子/发脾气take one’s temperature 量体温a temporary job/a permanent job 临时工/长期工in terms of 就……而言in the short/long term 从短期/长远来看have a good time 过〔玩〕得开心in no time 很快地;马上in time 准时on time 准时far too 太;特别top student 优等生;尖子生lose touch with 和……失去联系go on a tour 巡回;周游trace back to 追溯到track sports 田径运动trade with 和……进行贸易traffic accidents/jam 交通事故/堵塞play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人try on 试穿try out 试验;选拔〔尤指运动竞赛或者角色甄选〕turn down 拒绝;把……调低turn in 上交turn out 结果是turn to 转向;求助于turn up 调大;消失up to sb. 取决于某人e into use 开头被使用make good/full use of 充分利用use up 用完a bird’seye view (of sth.) 俯视;俯视in a low/loud voice 低/高声地at the top of one’s voice 以某人最大的嗓音vote for/against 投票赞成/反对wake up 醒来;唤醒warm up 加温;热身warn sb. of... 警告某人要留神……warn sb. against doing sth. /warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由on the way home/to school 在回家/去学校的路上be worn out/tired out/exhausted 筋疲力尽put on/gain weight 发胖lose weight 减肥for a while 临时;片刻be widely used 被广泛使用be wild with joy 欣喜假设狂win the first prize 赢得一等奖wish for sth. 希望得到某物within one’s knowledge/power 在某人的学问/力量范围内wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊异have a word with sb. 和某人说话keep one’s word 遵守诺言word for word 逐字地;逐词地work at/on 从事于;忙于be worried about 为……担忧go from bad to worse 每况愈下be worth sth./be worthy of sth. 值得……the wounded 伤员go wrong 走错路;〔机器等〕发生故障not yet 尚未;还没日常英语口语1. What’s the weather like today? 今日天气如何?2. Are you ing with me? 你跟我一起去吗?3. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗?4. Where are you headed? 你要到哪里去?5. Where can I wash my hands? 请问洗手间在哪里?6. How do I address you? 我该怎么称呼你?7. What was your name again? 请再说一次你的名字好吗?8. Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要杯咖啡吗?9. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 帮我看一下包好吗?10. How can I get in touch with you? 我怎样能联系到你?11. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?12. Are you pulling my leg? 你在开我玩笑吗?13. Do you have any openings? 你们还有空缺的职位吗?14. What’s the rush? 什么事那么匆忙?15. What’s so funny?什么事这么好笑?16. Are you crazy? 你疯了吗?17. What are you talking about? 你在说些什么?18. Have you thought about staying home? 你是否考虑在家待着?19. What’s bothering you? 什么在困扰你?20. Who is to blame? 该怪谁?21. Are you out of your mind? 你疯了吗?22. What do you remend? 你推举什么?23. Who am I supposed to see? 我应当去见谁?24. What happened to your memory? 你的记性是怎么搞的?25. What the hell are you doing? 你究竟在做什么?26. What are you so excited about? 什么事让你如此兴奋?27. What’s your goal in life? 你的人生目标是什么?28. How late are you open? 你们营业到几点?29. What’s Hong Kong famous for? 香港以什么著名?30. How long will it take to have this radio fixed? 修理这台收音机要多久?31. Let’s go for a walk,shall we? 咱们出去走走,好吗?32. Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住处来接我吗?33. Do you have any suggestions for me? 你对我有什么建议吗?34. Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应新的工作吗?35. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你准备怎么过周末呢?36. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry? 我要赶飞机,你能快点吗?37. Why don’t I pick you up at your house? 为什么不让我去你家接你呢?38. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍〔我没有听清〕。
高考听力单词必备知识点

高考听力单词必备知识点一、介绍在高考听力考试中,掌握一些必备的知识点对于提高听力能力至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的高考听力单词必备知识点,帮助考生更好地备战高考听力考试。
二、基础词汇1. 数字与计量单位:- 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten- 计量单位:meter, kilometer, gram, kilogram, liter, milliliter, hour, minute, second2. 季节与月份:- 季节:spring, summer, autumn, winter- 月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December3. 基本颜色:- 颜色:red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple, pink, black, white, gray4. 常见学科:- 学科:mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, literature, English5. 常见职业:- 职业:doctor, teacher, engineer, lawyer, journalist, businessman, musician, actor, athlete三、常见动词短语1. 表示喜欢:like, love, enjoy, be fond of- 例句:I really enjoy listening to music.2. 表示不喜欢:dislike, hate, can't stand- 例句:I can't stand eating vegetables.3. 表示做运动:play, go, do- 例句:I go swimming every Sunday morning.4. 表示购物:buy, shop for- 例句:She bought a new dress yesterday.5. 表示旅行:go, visit, travel, take a trip- 例句:They are planning to take a trip to Beijing next month.四、实用短语1. 表示时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night, on weekends- 例句:I usually go jogging in the morning.2. 表示地点:at home, at school, at work- 例句:He is studying at home now.3. 表示原因:because, due to, as a result of- 例句:He couldn't attend the party because he was sick.4. 表示目的:to, in order to, so as to- 例句:She is studying hard in order to pass the exam.5. 表示建议:should, ought to, need to- 例句:You should go to bed early before the exam.五、常见名词在高考听力中,一些常见的名词也是必备的考点。
高考英语听力核心话题与词汇

高考英语听力核心话题与词汇高考英语听力的核心话题一般涵盖以下几个方面:1.日常生活:包括健康、饮食、购物、交通等方面的话题。
例:- How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次?)- What's your favorite food? (你最喜欢的食物是什么?)- Where is the nearest supermarket? (最近的超市在哪里?)- How do you usually go to school? (你通常怎么去学校?)2.学习和教育:包括学校、课程、考试等方面的话题。
例:- What subjects are you studying this semester? (这学期你学哪些科目?)- How do you prepare for the exams? (你如何准备考试?)- What's your favorite subject and why? (你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?) - Do you have any extracurricular activities after school? (课外有什么活动吗?)3.社交和人际关系:包括家庭、朋友、同学、教师等方面的话题。
例:- How often do you spend time with your family? (你经常和家人待在一起吗?) - Can you describe your best friend? (能描述一下你最好的朋友吗?)- How do you get along with your classmates? (你和同学相处得怎么样?) - Who is your favorite teacher? (你最喜欢的老师是谁?)4.文化和娱乐:包括音乐、电影、体育、旅游等方面的话题。
例:- What kind of music do you like? (你喜欢什么样的音乐?)- Have you seen any good movies recently? (你最近看过什么好电影吗?) - Do you play any sports? (你参与什么运动吗?)- Do you like traveling? (你喜欢旅行吗?)高考英语听力中常见的词汇主要涵盖以下几个方面:1.数字:包括数字0-100、年份、日期、时间等。
超实用高考英语复习:听力技巧及常见词汇总结讲义

超实用高考英语复习:听力技巧及常见词汇总结讲义距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
现在距离2023年我省高考听力测试只有很短很短的时间了,根据我省外语听力考试安排,考生有两次考试机会,两次听力考试间隔约20分钟,考试时间为9: 00开始,11:00前结束。
考试成绩取两次中的高分计入外语科目成绩。
满分30分。
考前提醒根据2022年考题,高考听力是共10段对话20个小题,每个小题1.5分,前5段对话为一男一女读一遍;第6-9段对话共11个小题,一男一女读两遍;第10段对话为一段独白,一男或一女读一遍,一般为4个小题。
高考听力是外语考试中最容易得分的一部分,对于大部分能过一段线的学生来说,满分是正常目标,少考1.5分在大部分分数段意味着在全省下降2000-3000位次,这就需要大家必须从思想和行动上加以重视。
1、第一次考试9:00正式开始,但8:45后就不能进场,早点到考场心不慌;2、第二次考试9:55正式开始,两次考试之间学生不离开考场,如考生在间隔期间如厕,须经再次安检方可入场,所以正式开考前考生最好上一次卫生间;3、全真模拟一次性做两套,不光训练进入状态的速度,还要模拟考试的真实流程;4、两次安检莫侥幸:书包、手机、电子设备、手表不要带,手机关机也会被查出,考场内有钟表;5、考前五分钟发试卷,此时不要动笔,但可以看试卷,要立即开始进行试题预读,开考铃响拿起笔,思路不断快读题;6、忘带证件不要慌,马上找老师汇报,高考有严格的应急处理流程,只要是本人就不会影响考试;7、考前最后准备:一是熟悉考试内容,常见场景高频单词多记忆;二是重视全真模拟,对考试的流程了如指掌,平常如考试,考试才能如平常。
(完整版)高考听力常见及高频单词

高考英语听力必备场景词汇优选听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围波及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。
英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,因此分场景总结记忆听力词汇,成效更佳。
A. 校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.(physical education ) n. 体育15. science n. 科学18. test n.测试16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试,19. quiz n. 小测试20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school公立学校,30. professor 教授27. private school私立学校,31. lecturer 讲课老师28.term/semester 学期29.president/headmaster/principal 校长,32.primary school student 小学生33.middle school student 中学生B. 图书室1. library n.图书室2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者 /作家6. novel 小说7. story-book 故事书8. picture book 图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper 报纸C.交通运输1. transportation交通工具 22. conductor n.售票员2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机23. passenger 乘客3. by train/express train乘火车 /特快列车4. by taxi/cab乘出租车24. policeman 警察5. by bus乘公交车26. passer-by 路人,行人6. by coach乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官7. by bike /bicycle乘自行车27. garage 修车库8. by boat/ship/sea坐船30. tunnel地道9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot步行31. carriage车厢11. airport n. 机场16. waiting room候车室12. railway station /train station火车站13. subway station地铁站17. platform 站台14. bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故15. booking office/ticket office售票处18. fare 车资38. traffic lights交通灯D.机场1. airport机场7. one way/single ticket单程票2. flight航班11. nonstop/direct flight直航3. flight number 航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机34. freshman大一重生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手,助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n.食堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室 44. library n. 图书室45. language lab语音室46. reading room 阅览室46.Bachelor’ s degree学士学位51. cut a class 旷课47.Master’ s degree硕士学位53. preview vt. 预习48.Doctor ’ s degree博士学位49.Students ’ card学生证50.have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课52. be absent from class 旷课54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam参加考试56. pass the exam考试及格57. fail(in) the exam考试不及格58.take part in the English Speech contest/competition参加英语演讲竞赛11. magazine 杂志12. reference book 参照书13.borrow books 借书15. renew vt 续借14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周16. return the books 还书17. overdue 借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款19. ticket罚单,车票43. park vt. 泊车20. driver’ s license驾照21. driver n. 司机29.parking lot/space/spot/place 泊车场32.express way/high way 高速公路33.one way street 单行道34.sidewalk/pavement 人行道35.rush hours 交通顶峰期36. traffic jam 交通拥塞41. over speed 超速37. traffic rules交通规则39. heavy traffic拥堵的交通42. run the red light闯红灯47. fix/repair维修44. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车45. break down 汽车抛锚46. flat tire 爆胎48. depart vi出发departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送别50. pick sb up接某人51. drop sb off半途载某人4. Welcome on board欢迎登机6. book a ticket订票8. round trip ticket来回票9. timetable 时间表16. security check安检10. destination 目的地31. land 下降 /着12. take off起13.departure time 起14. check in 登15. boarding card登机牌17.fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全nd 着19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel撤消21. luggage/baggage 行李D.1. telephone2. mobile phone/cellphone手机3. smartphone智好手机4. pay phone 公用5. telephone box 亭6. operator 接7. long-distance call途,8. answering machine 留言机12. hang up 挂断9. put/get through接通15. charge vt. 充10.dial the wrong number 号11.hold on/hang on 不要挂断F. 医院1. hospital 医院2. clinic所3. doctor医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse士8. patient病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生,10. cold感冒11.flu 流感21. make an appointment12.headache 痛 22. check up / examine 身体13.fever23. show your tongue 伸出舌14. stomachache 胃疼26. aspirin阿司匹林15. toothache 牙疼25. take medicine吃G./酒店1. hotel 旅,酒店2. make a reservation 房3. reception desk/front desk 前台15. ball 舞4. check in 登入住20. Meals included.包含食5. check out退房10. double room 双人6. fill in/out a form填写表格7. ID card身份8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room人11. suite 套房[swi?t]14. business center 商中心12. bathroom 生13. toilet / restroom所H. 行1. bank 行 3. check 支票 4. cash 金2. business hour 6. credit card 信誉卡5. interest 利息7. open an account 开一个8. savings account 蓄9. deposit money 存I. 局1. post office 局2. letter/mail 信 4. stamp 票3. envelop 信封10. express mail( EMS)快件5. parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重6. postage8. extra postage 外J. 餐1. restaurant 4. buffet ['b ?fe ?; 'b ?fe ?]自助餐2. cafeteria 自助餐3. coffee shop/ cafe 咖啡5. snack bar 快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress男 /女服6. customer 客7. menu 菜15. This is my treat! 我客!8. order 点菜14. book/make a reservation 定22. suitcase行李箱23. passport 照24. visa30.take off 起25. captain机26. pilot行27.flight attendant/air hostess 空姐28.first class/business class/economy cabin等 /商 /29.b ound for ⋯往⋯⋯方向去的13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信16. give sb a call / ring某人打17.The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 占18.Who ’ s speaking?/Who ’ s that?是哪位?19.Hello! This is⋯ speaking喂,我是。
高三听力常见词汇辨析与考点讲解

高三听力常见词汇辨析与考点讲解考试一直是学生们进入大学的重要关卡之一,而在高中阶段,听力考试也成为了不可或缺的一部分。
为了帮助高三学生们更好地备考听力考试,本文将对高三听力常见词汇进行辨析,并结合考点进行讲解,以帮助学生们提高听力密度和正确率。
一、辨析常见词汇1. advertise / advertisement这两个词都有“广告”的意思,但它们的用法不同。
advertise是动词,表示“做广告”,而advertisement是名词,表示“广告”。
2. cost / pricecost和price都可以表示“价格”,但用法不同。
cost通常用来指为了获得某物而付出的代价,而price则表示为了购买某物所需要支付的金额。
3. famous / popularfamous和popular都表示“有名”的意思,但含义不同。
famous强调某人或某事物受到广泛的认可和赞誉,而popular则表示某人或某事物受到大众的喜爱和欢迎。
4. accept / exceptaccept和except的发音相似,但意思完全不同。
accept表示“接受”,而except表示“除了”。
5. break / brakebreak和brake的发音相似,但意思不同。
break表示“打破、破碎”,而brake表示“刹车”。
二、考点讲解高三听力中,有一些常见的考点需要我们掌握,下面将对其中的几个进行详细讲解。
1. 数字在听力考试中,数字常常出现,例如时间、日期、价格等。
我们在日常生活中习惯于以我们所说的方式表达数字,但在听力考试中,往往需要我们以英语的方式来表达。
因此,我们在备考中需要重点记忆1到100的数字以及常见的时间和日期表达方式。
2. 地点和方位词地点和方位词在听力考试中也十分常见。
在听力材料中,常常会出现人们询问去某个地方的路线或者描述某个地点的位置。
因此,我们需要学习和掌握一些常见的地点和方位词,以便能够准确理解和回答相关问题。
20个高考英语听力重点难点词块

20个高考英语听力重点难点词块高考听力重点难点词块1、catch up别后叙旧I’ll give you my phone number. Ring me in the evening.Thank you. We’ll be able to have more time to catch up.(2023年1月山东)2、settle a bill结账;付账Would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? (2022年1月山东)3、be held up耽搁;延误We were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem. (2021年3月PETS-2)4、count sb in把某人算入Would you like to come?Sure, count me in.(2021年1月山东)5、hold your horses[非正式]且慢Come on. It’s time to go. We promised Mom not to be late. Just hold your horses. What’s the hurry anyway? (2021年1月山东)6、get away度假;休假I can’t get away until the end of August.(2020全国)7、in the middle of (doing) sth忙于做某事We are in the middle of a vacation!(2020山东)8、in sb’s favor有利于某人;有助于某人It’s 3-2 at the moment in England’s favor.(2018年11月浙江)9、flat out[非正式]全力以赴I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. (2022全国甲&乙)10、cost (sb) a fortune花(某人)一大笔钱It must have cost you a fortune.(2022年1月浙江)11、fit sth in找到时间做某事When do you think we can fit her lecture in?(2018年9月PETS-2)12、catch on受欢迎;流行起来He wishes the idea would catch on around the world.(2018年3月PETS-2)13、 catch up on (sth)了解(某事)You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while waiting. (2018全国)14、get hold of sb找到某人;与某人联系I have been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.(2017全国)15、call it a day结束一天的工作;到此为止It’s about time to call it a day.(2017年9月PETS-2)16、brave the rain冒雨I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home.(2017年9月PETS-2)17、fill in临时顶替She disappeared in the middle of her work. I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the moment.(2014湖北)18、set up安排I guess we can go camping on Sunday. Give me a call on Friday to set upa time, OK?19、a good deal买得很便宜I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal.(2017年9月PETS-2)20、be through with sth完成某事How about their revision test? Are they through with it?(2022新高考)。
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听力高频问题——默写版1.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 说话人之间很可能是什么关系?(1)father and son 父亲与儿子(2)mother and son 母亲与儿子(3)teacher and student 老师与同学(4)husband and wife 丈夫与妻子(5)couple 夫妻(6)doctor and patient医生与病人(7)shop assistant and customer店员和顾客/消费者(8)Salesman and customer/ˈkʌstəmər/ 销售和顾客/消费者(9)Manager and client 经理与客户/托付人(10)boss and secretary [ˈsekrətri] 老板与秘书(11)boss and clerk老板与员工(12)boss and employee 老板和员工(13)neighbors 邻居(14)friends伴侣(15)classmates同学(16)strangers 生疏人(17)colleagues [ˈkɒli:g]同事=coworkers2.Where does the conversation probably take place? 这段对话很可能发生在哪儿?Where are the speakers probably? 说话的人现在可能在哪?(1)Home 家(2)museum 博物馆(3)hospital 医院(4)bank 银行(5)restaurant 餐厅(6)library 图书馆(7)post office 邮局(8)Supermarket 超市(9)Tourist attractions 旅游景点3.What are the speakers mainly talk about? 说话的人主要在聊什么?〔聊什么话题〕4.What will the woman /man(probably) do next? 这个女士接下来〔很可能〕会做什么?5.What does the man suggest the woman do? 男士建议女士做什么?6.What is the woman think of her job? 女士认为她的工作怎么样?7.What is the woman’s attitude about/towards her work? 女士对她工作的态度是什么?8.What is the man? = What is the man’s occupation? =What is the man’s job? = What does the man do?这个男士的工作是什么?9.What is the weather like now? 天气现在怎么样?hot热的cool凉快的cold寒冷的rainy下雨的sunny阳光充分的windy刮风的snowy下雪wet湿的cloudy多云的rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨听力、阅读常见特别疑问词一、单个特别疑问词1. what 什么(1)What will the man probably do next? 两个说话者接下来很可能做什么?(2)What are the speakers mainly talk about? 说话的人主要在争论什么?(3)What is the man attitude towards/about.....?那个女士/男士对待....是态度是怎么的?(4)What is the man think of/about.....?那个女士/男士认为....怎么样?(5)What is the man? 男士工作是什么?〔问职业〕3. who 谁Who is the man most probably? 这个男士很可能是谁?2. when 什么时候When did the man most probably leave the hotel? 这个男士很可能什么时候离开酒店?4.where 在哪里Where are the speakers probably? 说话的人现在现在很可能在哪?Where does the conversation probably take place? 对话可能发生在哪里?5. why 为什么Why does the man make the phone call? 这位男士为什么要打?6. how 怎样,怎么How does the woman think of /about sth? 女士觉得....怎么样?7. which 哪一个Which has the lowest price? 哪一个价格最低?二、复合疑问词1. how much 多少钱How much does the man have to pay? 这个男士要付多少钱?How much change (零钱) will the man get? 这个男士会得到多少找零?2. how many + 可数名词复数多少……How many persons planned to go camping on weekends? 多少人方案周末去露营?3. how + adj. 多么……How tall are soccer players on average? 足球运发动平均有多高?How old was Joe Jones when he pleted the work? Joe Jones完成工作时是多少岁?4. how long 多长时间,多久〔问时长〕How long had the man been driving when he got a license? 这个男士获得驾照时已经开车多长时间了?5. how often 多久一次〔问做事的频率〕How often does the man usually go climbing? 这个男士多久爬一次山?6. what time 几点钟what date 几号What time is it now? = What is the time now? 现在几点钟?What date is it today?= What is the date today? 今日几号?8. what day 星期几What day is it today? 今日星期几?What day was yesterday? 昨天星期几?7.what color +n. 什么颜色的....What color dress will the woman wear in the end probably? 这个女士最终可能穿什么颜色的裙子?What color suit did the man wear yesterday? 这个男士昨天穿什么颜色外套?9. what kind of + n. 什么类型的/哪一种……What kind of apartment does the woman prefer? 这个女士更喜爱什么类型的公寓?What kind of food will the two speakers have today? 这两个说话者今日会吃什么类型的食物?What kind of novel does the man like most? 这个男士最喜爱什么类型的小说?10. what + n. 什么……What season is it now? 现在是什么季节?What test does the man hate? 这个男士厌烦什么测试?11.which of +n. … …中的哪一个……which + n. 哪一个……Which of the following doesn’t the woman need to pay for? 下面中哪一个,这个女士不需要付款?Which part of the man’s body was injured? 这个男士身体的哪个局部受伤了?12. prep.介词+ 疑问词To whom is the speaker speaking? 这个说话者正在和谁说话?For whom was the party held last night? 昨晚这个派对是为谁举办的?With whom will the man probably spend the weekend? 这个男士很可能与谁度周末?In which city did the speaker first meet Jenny? 这个说话者在哪个城次与Jenny见面?常见身份名词一、亲属1.wife 妻子2.husband 丈夫3.father 父亲4.mother母亲5.daughter女儿6.son 儿子7.uncle叔叔8.aunt 阿姨9.sister 姐/妹10.brother哥哥/弟弟11.elder sister 姐姐12.elder brother 哥哥13.elder son长子14.younger son小儿子15.little/younger sister 妹妹16.little/younger brother弟弟17.cousin 堂兄弟/姐妹,表兄弟/姐妹18.grandmother=grandma奶奶19.grandfather=grandpa爷爷20.grandparent 外祖父/母21.granddaughter孙女22.grandson孙子23.niece [ni:s]侄女24.nephew [ˈnefju:] 侄子25.fatherinlaw岳父,公公26.motherinlaw岳母,婆婆27.sisterinlaw丈夫/妻子的姐姐/妹妹28.brotherinlaw丈夫/妻子的哥哥/弟弟29.daughterinlaw儿媳妇30.soninlaw女婿,养子31.couple 夫妻二、职业●不规那么职业1.accountant 会计2.architect 建筑师3.astronaut 宇航员4.chef =cook 厨师5.clerk 职员,店员6.chief of police 警察局长7.captain 船长,机长8.detective 侦探9.merchant [ˈmɜ:tʃənt]商人10.model 模特儿11.expert专家12.star 明星13.vet 兽医14.Guard 警卫15.life guard救生员16.Guide、tour guide 导游17.housewife 家庭主妇18.judge 法官19.poet 诗人20.pilot 飞行员21.secretary 秘书22.scholar 学者23.mechanic [məˈkænɪk]机械师24.president高校校长,总统,董事长25.nurse 护士26.actor 男演员27.actress 女演员28.Waiter 效劳员29.Waitress 女效劳员30.headmaster 中学校的男校长31.headmistress 中学校的女校长32.Employer 雇主,老板33.Employee 员工34.Interviewer 面试官35.Interviewee 面试者●+er结尾职业36.singer 歌手37.writer 作家38.painter 画家39.dancer 舞者40.soldier士兵,人41.producer 生产商,制片42.teacher 老师43.Lecturer 讲师44.doctor 医生45.director 导演46.programmer 程序员wyer 律师48.Athlete、player 运发动,玩家49.boxer 拳击手50.Bus/taxi driver 公交/出租车司机51.poser 作曲家52.designer 设计师53.engineer工程师54.farmer 农夫wyer 律师56.miner 矿工57.publisher 出版商58.photographer [fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)]摄影师59.gardener花匠(园丁)60.fireman= firefighter 消防员61.announcer 播送员62.baker 烘培师63.barber 理发师(男)64.butcher 屠夫,肉商65.carpenter木匠66.cashier 出纳员67.customs officer海关官员68.housekeeper 管家69.foreign minister 外交部长70.philosopher 哲学家●+or 结尾职业●n.+man/woman职业71.movie director 导演72.operator接线员73.professor 教授74.sailor 船员,水手75.sculptor [ˈskʌlptə(r)] 雕刻76.translator 翻译家,译员77.tailor 裁缝师78.editor 编辑79.conductor售票员,〔乐队〕指挥80.dustman 清洁工81.delivery man 快递员,外卖员82.Mailman=postman83.fisherman渔夫,渔民84.salesman 售货员85.saleswoman 女售货员86.policeman警察87.repairman 修理工kman 送奶工89.cowboy 牛仔●+ist结尾职业90.artist 艺术家91.biologist 生物学家92.geologist 地质学家93.chemist 化学师94.dentist牙科医生95.economist 经济学家96.Journalist=reporter记者97.novelist 小说家98.physicist 物理学家99.receptionist 接待员100.scientist 科学家●+ian结尾职业101.politician 政治学家102.magician [məˈdʒɪʃn]魔术师103.mathematician[ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn]数学家104.musician 音乐家105.librarian 图书管理员106.Politician 政治家。