中考模拟试卷(十)含答案(I)

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2024年湖北省武汉市十一初级中学中考3月模拟语文试卷(含答案)

2024年湖北省武汉市十一初级中学中考3月模拟语文试卷(含答案)

2024年硚口区十一初九年级3月语文试卷及答案I阅读(共55分)一、阅读下面的实用类文本,完成1~3题。

(10分)人生的艺术化①人生本来就是一种较广义的艺术。

每个人的生命史就是他自己的作品。

这种作品可以是艺术的.也可以不是艺术的,正犹如同是一种顽石.这个人能把它雕成一座伟大的雕像,而另一个人却不能使它“成器”,分别全在性分与修养。

知道生活的人就是艺术家,他的生活就是艺术作品。

②过一世生活好比做一篇文章。

完美的生活都有上品文章所应有的美点。

③第一,一篇好文章一定是一个完整的有机体,其中全体与部分都息息相关,不能稍有移动或增减。

一字一句之中都可以见出全篇精神的贯注。

比如陶渊明的《饮酒》诗本来是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,后人把“见”字误印为“望”字,原文的自然与物相遇相得的神情,便完全丧失。

这种艺术的完整性在生活中叫做“人格”。

凡是完美的生活都是人格的表现。

大而进退取与,小而声音笑貌,都没有一件和全人格相冲突。

不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿,是陶渊明的生命史中,所应有的一段文章,如果他错过这一个小节,便失其为陶渊明。

这种生命史,才可以使人把它当作一幅图画去惊赞.它就是一种艺术的杰作。

④其次,“修辞立其诚”是文章的要诀,一首诗或是一篇美文一定是至性深情的流露,存于中然后形于外,不容有丝毫假借。

情趣本来是物我交感共鸣的结果。

景物变动不居,情趣亦自生生不息。

我有我的个性,物也有物的个性,这种个性又随时地变迁而生长发展。

每人在某一时会所见到的景物,和每种景物在某一时会所引起的情趣,都有它的特殊性,断不容与另一人在另一时会所见到的景物,和另一景物在另一时会所引起的情趣完全相同。

毫厘之差,微妙所在。

在这种生生不息的情趣中,我们可以见出生命的造化。

把这种生命流露于语言文字,就是好文章;把它流露于言行风采,就是美满的生命史。

⑤文章忌俗滥,生活也忌俗滥。

俗滥就是自己没有本色而蹈袭别人的成规旧矩。

西施患心病,常捧心颦眉,这是自然的流露,所以愈增其美。

广西2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

广西2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

广西2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力,听句子,选图片。

(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

A. B. C.D. E. F.1.2.3.4.5.阅卷人二、听力,听句子,选答语。

(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语。

6.A.About two kilometers.B.About three dollars.C.About two hours.7.A.I want to be a scientist.B.She has long hair.C.In December. 8.A.Yes,I'd love to.B.You're welcome.C.Speaking,please.9.A.He's reading a newspaper.B.He's a bank clerk.C.He lived in Beijing. 10.A.No,I won't.B.I am fine.C.You are welcome.阅卷人三、听力,听对话,选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。

(共10小题,每题小1分,共10分)得分听对话,回答以下各小题。

11.How long does Linda watch TV every week?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.12.When does Linda usually watch TV?A.In the evening.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.13.What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoy watching?A.She likes the ones with public service.B.She likes the ones with cute cartoons. C.She likes the ones with singers in them.听对话,回答各小题。

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C三个选项中选出(每小题1.5分,共9分)根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1.A.No, I don't.B.Yes, sure.C.I am cleaning my room.2.A.White.B.A clock.C.It's yours.3.A.It doesn't matter.B.You'd better not.C.It's too bad.4.A.On the sofa.B.It's a schoolbag.C.In October.5.A.All right.B.Fine, thanks.C.I am Jim.6.A.Thanks a lot.B.That's all right.C.I'm sorry to hear that.A、B、C三个选项(每小题1.5分,共9分)7.How's the weather in Toronto?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.8.When should you arrive at the train station if you want to catch the first train?A.Before 7:00.B.Before 7:10.C.Before 7:20.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At a store.C.At a restaurant.10.Why does Alice like music?A.It's fun.B.It's easy.C.It's cool.11.What are they going to do after school?A.Play soccer.B.Play basketball.C.Play tennis.12.Who is the tallest of the three?A.Jim.B.Ben.C.Nick.A、B、C三个选项中选(每小题1.5分,共6分)听录音,回答问题。

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)1

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)1

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ____ science in his early life.A.to B.with C.in D.for2.Students should learn how to protect ____ from all kinds of danger.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves3.You'd better close your eyes for____ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little4.The temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A.ancient B.more ancientC.most ancient D.the most ancient5.These blueberries and bananas look ____, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents.A.softly B.lovely C.properly D.gently6.—____ will you go to the supermarket?—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How fast7.We ____ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.A.can B.would C.may D.should8.By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ____ a story book on his own.A.would publish B.has published C.published D.had published 9.Many graduates ____ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month.A.invited B.have invited C.were invited D.were inviting 10.Would you mind ____ care of my pet dog when I'm on a business trip this weekend?A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken11.The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You'd better ____ the road conditions ahead of time.A.check B.to check C.checked D.checking12.There was something wrong with my bicycle, ____ I had to go to school on foot yesterday.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.Your education will be incomplete ____ you have practical life skills.A.if B.although C.because D.unless14.John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ____ he?A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't15.The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ____ honest boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anPart 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) (共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。

2024年中考英语模拟试卷十(北京卷)

2024年中考英语模拟试卷十(北京卷)

2024年中考英语模拟试卷十(北京卷)注意事项:1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr. Li is a great history teacher. ________ knowledge of the subject is excellent.A.Her B.His C.Their D.Your 2.The city library opens________ eight thirty every day.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but4.—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making5.Paper cutting is one of ______ activities among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular6.—James, ______ have you been a member of the English club?—For about two years.A. how muchB. how longC. how oftenD. how far7.Look! It ______ outside. Let's take an umbrellaA. is rainingB. was rainingC. rainedD. has rained8.—How was your weekend?—Pretty good! I ______ the Great Wall with my friends.A. climbB. will climbC. climbedD. am climbing 9.Kate is my classmate. We ________ good friends for more than 5 years.A.are B.were C.will be D.have been10.If you listen to the speech this afternoon, you ________ more knowledge about health.A.learn B.learned C.will learn D.have learned11. Trees and flowers _______________ on the hills every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. — Lucy, do you know __________________?— At eight this morning.A. why did Tony leave for ShanghaiB. why Tony left for ShanghaiC. when did Tony leave for ShanghaiD. when Tony left for Shanghai二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2024年广东省广州市中考数学模拟试卷(含答案)

2024年广东省广州市中考数学模拟试卷(含答案)

2024年广东省广州市中考数学模拟试卷一、选择题:本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。

在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.舟山市体育中考,女生立定跳远的测试中,以1.97m 为满分标准,若小贺跳出了2.00m ,可记作+0.03m ,则小郑跳出了1.90m ,应记作( )A. ―0.07mB. +0.07mC. +1.90mD. ―1.90m2.设计师石昌鸿耗时两年,将34个省市的风土人情、历史典故转化为形象生动的符号,别具一格.石昌鸿设计的以下省市的简称标志中,是轴对称图形的是( )A.B. C. D.3.下列运算正确的是( )A. x 2⋅x 3=x 6B. 5x ―2x =3C. x 6÷x 2=x 4D. (―2x 2)3=―6x 64.如图,由5个完全相同的小正方体组合成一个立体图形,它的主视图为( )A.B.C.D.5.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,将边长为1的正方形OABC 绕点O 顺时针旋转45°后得到正方形OA 1B 1C 1,依此方式,绕点O 连续旋转2024次得到正方形OA 2024B 2024C 2024,那么点A 2024的坐标是( )A. ( 22,― 22)B. (― 22, 22)C. (1,0)D. (0,1)6.如图,将△ABC沿CB向左平移3cm得到△DEF,AB,DF相交于点G,如果△ABC的周长是12cm,四边形ACED周长为( )A. 12cmB. 15cmC. 18cmD. 24cm7.若关于x的一元二次方程x2―3x+m=0有两个不相等的实数根,则实数m的值可以是( )A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 28.在正方形网格中,△ABC的位置如图所示,则tanB的值为( )A. 2B. 12C. 22D. 19.如图所示,二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a,b,c常数,a≠0)的图象与x轴交于点A(―3,0),B(1,0).有下列结论:①abc>0;②若点(―2,y1)和(―0.5,y2)均在抛物线上,则y1<y2;③9a―3b+c=0;④4a+2b+c>0.其中正确的有( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个10.如图,在正方形ABCD中,点P是对角线BD上一点(点P不与B、D重合),连接AP并延长交CD于点E,过点P作PF⊥AP交BC于点F,连接AF、EF,AF交BD于点G,给出四个结论:①AB2+BF2=2AP2;②BF+ DE=EF;③PB―PD=2BF;上述结论中,所有正确结论的序号是( )A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③二、填空题:本题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完型填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)得分阅读下而短文,掌握大意。

然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

From the health point of view weare living in a wonderful age.We are immunized(使免疫)from birth1.many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once illnesses can now be cured.It is almost certain that one day ways will be found for the most 2.remainingdiseases.But3.the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we see the unbelievable deaths of men,women and children on the roads.Man vs the motor-car!Thousands of people in the world are terribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and4.it happen.There is no doubt that the motor-cars often5.a man's worst qualities.They are ill-mannered and aggressive,selfish,stubborn astwo-year-olds.All their6.frustrations,disappointmentsand jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The7.thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to8.his behaviour. Cities are allowed to become almost hard to live in because of heavy traffic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks.It is high time a world code(法规)were created to9.this senseless waste of human lives.The laws about driving in some countries are clearly loose(松的),10.even the strictest are not strict enough.Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test11.three years or so;the age12.young peopleare allowed to drive should be13.to at least21.Present drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.These measures may sound harsh(严厉的)butsurely nothing should be considered as too rude if it14.reducing the loss of human lives.15.,the world is for human beings,not motor-cars.1.A.about B.in C.against D.to2.A.strange B.difficult C.hard D.interesting3.A.as B.since C.though D.for4.A.waiting B.letting C.helping D.asking5.A.bring out B.come out C.work out D.break out 6.A.writte B.hidde C.ridde D.stolen 7.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.boring8.A.punish B.prefer C.hate D.forgive9.A.make B.help C.remember D.reduce10.A.and B.but C.when D.however 11.A.about B.all C.each D.every 12.A.at which B.in which C.at that D.in that 13.A.reached B.rise C.rises D.raised 14.A.brings in B.takes fromC.results in D.results from15.A.At all B.After all C.In all D.Above all阅卷人二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)得分阅读理解Name IntroductionThe Tishan BridgeIt was an ancient single arch stone bridge,which got its name becauseof the famous calligrapher,Wang Xizhi,in the eastern Jin Dynasty.According to the legend,Wang Xizhioffered to write words on the fansfor an elder lady,who was trying to sell fans on the bridge,andimmediately,all the townspeople queued up to buy one.Once it wasfor villages to pass across,but later for tourists for recreationalpurposes.The Pujin BridgeIt was a pontoon bridge made of bamboo rope and was constantlyrepaired.As it was built on the Yellow River by the Qin Kingdom,itwas once called"River Bridge".It was not until Hundreds of yearslater,when Emperor Xuanzongof Tang Dynasty gave orders to replacethe bamboo ropes with iron chains,that its name was changed intowhat it is now.Though with strong iron chains,it was still a traditionalplank bridges for daily passing.The Travellers'BridgeIt was built in about282by Emperor Wudiof the western Jin Dynasty.As the first stone single-arch bridge in China's history,it was built nearthe capital city Luoyang,and it was called the"Travellers'Bridge".Unlike traditional rope or plank bridges,the arch was high enough toallow large boats to pass under.The Guangji BridgeIt was built in1171with countless large stones and was located outsidethe ancient city of Chaozhouin Guangdong province.Its name means"helping the people".The bridge was the gateway from Guangdong toFujian and Zhejiang in ancient times.It is now regarded by many as thefirst swing bridge in the world.The swing was for navigation and floodrelief.16.The bridges were made of stones EXCEPT____.A.River Bridge B.TishanBridgeC.Travellers'Bridge D.GuangjiBridge17.The earliest stone single-arch bridge was in great height for____.A.recreational purposes B.flood reliefC.daily passing D.water transportation18.We can read the passage from a(n)____.A.history book B.romance novelC.architecture(建筑)magazine D.news report阅读理解A few years ago,I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know.In the email,I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a"tour"ofthe new space.I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office,I saw a box on my desk.There was a note on it,saying,"Happy new office!"The person didn't sign it.I was so happy with that.I didn't feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something from me.In fact,I found myself thanking everyone in the office.It was completely different from what I did on the beach the other day.The water was coming in.Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves.The owners were nowhere to be seen,so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose.When the couple who owned the chairs showed up,I couldn't help myself.I went over,pointed to the waves,and said,"A couple of hours ago,your chairs were out there.""Oh,thanks so much for pulling them in,"said the guy."We just realized they were out here and thought they had probably gotten washed away.""Don't worry about it,"I said,as I walked away.Then these words came to my mind,"You have your reward(回报)."Then I realized when I went over to the couple,I was looking for something.If they hadn't shown anything after I told what I had done,it would have upset me.In our life,people who show their good deeds(行为)are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don't celebrate their generosity(慷慨).However,when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the othersknow,we do more than show kindness.We're just giving to communicate an invaluable message,"You're loved.You're important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return."19.How did the author feel when she saw the box?A.She wanted to find out who cared about her.B.She thought someone asked for something.C.She was thankful someone gave it secretly.D.She was afraid it was sent to her by mistake.20.What can we infer about the author when she was on the beach?A.She got angry at keeping moving the chairs.B.She didn't think the couple liked the chairs.C.She made what she did known to the couple.D.She was lucky to meet with a kind couple.21.What does the underlined word"resent"inParagraph6mean?A.Hate.B.Avoid.C.Worry.D.Argue.22.What does the author advise us to do through the text?A.Give without expecting anything in return.B.Show love to someone important to you.C.Show kindness to those who dislike you.D.Do what we can to help more people.阅读理解The teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happened,my aunt.She was Myrtle C.Manigault,the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect(方面)of my potential(潜能),without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing;she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance;she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a"youth columnist".My column,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline of meeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her"favouriteniece".Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright,multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.23.Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood andyouth?A.She lent her some serious classics.B.She developed her taste for music.C.She discoveredher talent for dancing.D.She introduced her to adult plays.24.What does Archyand Mehitabel in Paragraph3probably refer to?A.A book ofgreat fun.B.A writer of high fame.C.A serious masterpiece.D.A heartbreaking play.25.Why did Aunt Myrtle recommended(推荐)the author to a newspaper editor?A.Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to develop the author'sabilities for writing.B.Because Aunt Myrtle wanted togive the author a chance to collect material.C.Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to encouragethe authorto joinin teenage socialactivities.D.Because Aunt Myrtle wanted tooffer the authora series of writing jobs.26.We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who____.A.trained pupils to be intelligent and well-organizedB.gave pupils confidence in exploring their potentialC.emphasized(强调)what was practical or possible for pupilsD.helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning阅读理解There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured(度量).The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(与...相反),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts(路标)or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes, feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends;thereare always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may"fail"at first.How do we see our ability to grow?Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive(被动)role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped(困住)inside a shell(外壳)of our own making.27.Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A.Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.B.Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.C.Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris.D.Father's salary rose from5,000to7,000.28.For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT____.A.being curious about more changesB.being quick in self-adaptationC.having an open mind to new experiencesD.staying away from failures and challenges29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B.To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C.There are only two ways to see a person's growth.D.If you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.30.The best title for this passage should be____.A.Facing New Challenges B.Growth—Product or ProcessC.Two Basic Ways of Growth D.Overcoming Internal Fears阅卷人三、任务型阅读:下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)(共5分)得分Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)A. B. C. D.E. F.1.2.3.4.5.阅卷人二、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the dialogue andchoose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和得分问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)6.A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.D.On foot.7.A.At school.B.On the bed.C.In the school bag D.On the school bus. 8.A.It's1:10.B.It's1:30.C.It's1:00.D.It's1:45.9.A.The police detective with long dark curly hair.B.The police detective with short dark curly hair. C.The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D.The police detective with short blonde curly hair. 10.A.He wants Jenny to have a rest.B.He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C.He wants to offer Jenny help.D.He wants to know what Jenny needs.阅卷人三、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是得分否符合你听到的短文内容)(共5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)11.From the introduction we can know that Kin—Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12.In a Kin—Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13.To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14.The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15.Kin—Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.阅卷人四、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage andcomplete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填得分一词)(共10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) 16.Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the. 17.When Charles was small,life wasn't easy because his parents had serious. 18.Charles got a job in a factory and6shillings a week after he left school.19.A short time later,Charles'father was because he owed money.20.Charles'stories were people who had same experiences as him.阅卷人五、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the bestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分21.The captain was going up the stairs—three at____time.A./B.a C.an D.the 22.Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences____them.A.among B.of C.between D.in23.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to____.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her24.—You looked sad,Simon.What's the matter?—I had____to do all day.I felt really bored.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 25.Each cell in human brain is a thousand times____than a computer.A.power B.powerfulC.more powerful D.the most powerful26.—Did you enjoy the film last night?—No.There was not enough____but too much talking.A.action B.characters C.plots D.noise 27.Readers____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A.must B.need C.should D.can28.—Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It____that a strong storm is coming.A.sounds B.seems C.tastes D.smells29.My computer____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A.broke down B.turned down C.broke out D.cleaned out 30.Doris has been in the volleyball club since____.A.two months B.next yearC.five years ago D.she is in the middle school31.The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but____others for help.A.asks B.to ask C.asking D.asked32.Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_________it rains soon.A.unless B.if C.because D.although33.Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,____?A.can't he B.can he C.can't she D.can she34.—____do you shop online every month?—Never.Paying online is more unsafe than before.A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long 35.—Have you seen____surprised look Jack showed?—I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A.how B.what an C.what D.what a阅卷人六、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can beused only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填得分一次)(共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated(复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have36.is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored—up memories would be impossible.Let's37.your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is38.a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the39.part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend's phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes40.and may make it harder to remember your friend's new number.So your brain chooses important information to41.and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn't a perfect system.Sometimes your brain42.a thought that you wish it had kept,you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory43..阅卷人七、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用得分括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44.Take the turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45.When autumn comes,slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46.Tim hid behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to.(live)48.Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy through a trick.(successful) 49.People usually have a house—warming party to the removal.(celebration)50.To finish the task,we need good advice rather than complaints.(useful)51.The more a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)阅卷人八、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。

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2019-2020年中考模拟试卷(十)含答案(I)
一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
1.-3的绝对值是 ( )
A.-3 B.3 C.D.±3
2.下列计算正确的是 ( )
A.a3+a2=2a5B.a6÷a2=a3
C.(a-b)2=a2-b2D.(-2a3)2=4a6
3.如图是由5个大小相同的正方体组成的几何体,它的左视图是 ( )
4.如图,在8×4的矩形网格中,每格小正方形的边长都是1,
若△ABC的三个顶点在图中相应的格点上,则tan∠ACB的值
为( )
A.B.C.3 D.
5.学校九年级有13名同学参加跑步比赛,预赛成绩各不相同,要取前6名参加决赛,小李已经知道了自己的成绩,他想知道自己能否进入决赛,还需要知道这13名同学成绩的( )
A.平均数 B.众数C.中位数 D.极差
6.分式方程的解是 ( )
A.x=-3 B.x=-0.6 C.x=3 D.无解
7.若双曲线y=过点(2,6),则该双曲线一定过点 ( )
A.(-3,-4) B.(4,-3) C.(-6,2) D.(4,4)
8.若正比例函数y=mx(m≠0),y随x的增大而减小,则它和二次函数y=mx2+m的图像大致是 ( )
9.如图,在△ABC中,AB=6,AC=8,BC=10,D、E分别是AC、AB的中点,则以DE为直径的圆与BC的位置关系是 ( )
A.相切B.相交C.相离D.无法确定
10.如图,已知点A(,y1)、B(2,y2)在反比例函数y=的图像上,动点P(x,0)在x轴正半轴上运动,若AP-BP最大时,则点P的坐标是 ( )
A.(,0) B.(,0) C.(,0) D.(1,0)
二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)
11.多项式1+x-2xy-4xy2的次数是_______.
12.如图,在△ABC中,D、E分别是边AB、AC的中点,若BC=4,则DE=_______.
13.方程9(x-1)2=1的解是_______.
14.若菱形的两条对角线长分别为10 cm和24 cm,则顺次连接这个菱形四条边的中点所得的四边形的对角线长是_______cm.
15.如图,从半径为12 cm的圆形纸片上剪去圆周的一个扇形,将留下的扇形围成一个圆锥(接缝处不重叠),那么这个圆锥的高为_______cm.
16.若函数y=mx2+2x+1‘的图像与x轴只有一个公共点,则常数m的值是_______.17.如图,在△ABC中,AB=6,将△ABC绕点B顺时针旋转60°后得到△DBE,点A经过的路径为,则图中阴影部分的面积是_______.
18.如图,正方形纸片ABCD的边长为,对角线相交于点O,第1次将纸片折叠,使点A与点O重合,折痕与AO交于点P1;设P1O的中点为O1,第2次将纸片折叠,使点A与点O1重合,折痕与AO交于点P2;设P2O1的中点为O2,第3次将纸片折叠,使点A与点O2重合,折痕与AO交于点P3;…;设P n-1O n-2的中点为O n-1,第n次将纸片折叠,使点A与点O n-1重合,折痕与AO交于点P n(n>2),则AP n的长为_______.
三、解答题(本大题共11小题,共76分)
19.(本题满分5分)
计算:()
1
01
322cos60
2
-
⎛⎫
--+︒

⎝⎭
20.(本题满分5分)
先化简,再求值:,其中x=5.
21.(本题满分5分)
解不等式组
214
1
1
23
x x
x x
-+<+


-

-≤
⎪⎩
22.(本题满分6分)
如图,矩形ABCD是供一辆机动车停放的车位示意图,已知BC=2m,CD=5.4 m,∠DCF =30°,请你计算车位所占的宽度EF约为多少米.(结果精确到0.1 m,≈1.73)
23.(本题满分6分)
某校对九年级800名同学做家务情况进行随机抽查,抽查结果分为“每天”、“经常”、“偶尔”、“从不”四个等级.根据抽查的数据,制成不完整的表格和扇形统计图如下:
根据所学知识分析,解答下列问题:
(1)填补图表中的空缺:a=_______,m=_______,n=_______;
(2)通过计算,估计全年级做家务(每天、经常、偶尔)的同学有多少人?
(3)请你根据自己的知识和经验,或者从数据分析角度,给某等级的同学提些合理化的
建议、目标或给予评价.
24.(本题满分6分)
如图,在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,∠B>∠A,点D为边AB的中点,DE∥BC交AC于点E,CF∥AB交DE的延长线于点F.
(1)求证:DE=EF;
(2)连接CD,过点D作DC的垂线交CF的延长线于点G,
求证:∠B=∠A+∠DGC.
25.(本题满分7分)
如图,有一个可以自由转动的转盘被平均分成3个扇形,分别标有1、2、3三个数字,小明和小丽各转动一次转盘为一次游戏,当每次转盘停止后,指针所指扇形内的数为各自所得的数,一次游戏结束得到一组数(若指针指在分界线时重转).
(1)请你用树状图或列表的方法表示出每次游戏可能出现的所有结果;
(2)求每次游戏结束得到的一组数恰好是方程x2-3x+2=0的解的概率.
26.(本题满分8分)
为增强公民的节约意识,合理利用资源,某市5月份起对市区民用自来水价格进行调整,实行阶梯式水价,调整后的收费价格如下表所示:
(1)若小丽家5月份的用水量为60 m3,则应缴费_______元;
(2)若调价后每月支出的水费为y(元),每月的用水量为x(m3),y与x之间的关系如图
所示,求a的值及y与x之间的函数关系式;
(3)在(2)的条件下,若小明家5、6月份共用水175m3(6月份用水量低于5月份用水量),
共缴费455元,小明家5、6月份的用水量各是多少?
27.(本题满分8分)
如图,A、B、C、D四点在⊙O上,BD为⊙O的直径,AE⊥CD于点 E,DA平分∠BDE.
(1)求证:AE是⊙O的切线;
(2)若∠DBC=30°,DE=2,求BD的长;
(3)若3DE=DC,4DE=BC,AD=5,求BD的长.
28.(本题满分10分)
如图,已知抛物线y=x2+bx+c的图像与x轴的一个交点为A(1,0),另一个交点为B,且与y轴交于点C(0,5).
(1)求直线BC及抛物线的解析式;
(2)若点M是抛物线在x轴下方图像上的一动点,过点M作MN∥y轴交直线BC于点N,求MN的最大值;
(3)在(2)的条件下,MN取得最大值时,若点P是抛物线在x轴下方图像上任意一点,以BC为边作□CBPQ,设□CBPQ的面积为S1,△ABN的面积为S2,且S1=6S2,求点P的坐标.
29.(本题满分10分)
共边比例定理简称共边定理:有公共边AB的两个三角形的顶点分别是P、Q,AB与PQ 的连线交于点M,则有以下比例式成立:△APB的面积:△AQB的面积=PM:QM.
(1)图①中的任意四边形ABCD,分别以四条边和两条对角线为公共边,可以得到6对共边三角形,若再加上对角线交点P,四边形ABCD中可以有_______对共边三角形;
(2)如图②,在等腰三角形ABC中,AB=AC,点P在BC边上的高AD上,且=,BP的延长线交AC于点E,若S△ABC=10,则S△ABE=_______;S△DEC=;AE:EC=_______;
(3)如图③,凸四边形ABCD的两边DA、CB延长后交于点K,另外两边AB、DC延长后
交于点L,对角线DB、AC延长后分别与KL交于点F、G.试运用共边定理证明:.
参考答案
1—10 BDADC CADBB
11.3
12.2
13.x1=,x2=
14.13
15.4
16.0或1
17.6π
18.
19.0
20.2
21.-1<x≤4.
22.4.4(m).
23.(1)80 20 30 (2)720(人).(3)略
24.略
25.(1)列表如下:(2)
26.(1) 150 (2)
2.5(075)
2.7518.75(75125)
350(125)
x x
y x x
x x
≤≤


=-<≤

⎪->

(3)135 m3、40 m3.
27.(1)略 (2)5
28.(1)y=-x+5.(2) (3)点P的坐标为P1(2,-3)(与点D重合)或P2(3,-4).29.(1) 18 (2)2 4 1:4 (3)略23705 5C99 岙 27446 6B36 欶a22450 57B2 垲26106 65FA 旺S f<=25937 6551 救X95。

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