2020英语九年级下册(牛津版)-下册 Unit 4 第1课时 核心词汇讲解
【运 用】It’s said that the rich often live in the south of that city. 据说富人们经常住在这个城市的南边。
【常用短语】fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意
【运
用】It seemed that my words were falling on deaf ears once again. 好像我的话又被忽视了。 习语：stone deaf：完全聋了；相当于 completely deaf。
（ CC ） The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
A．after a while B．at last C．at once
（A）
She looked up in surprise when I shouted. A．amazement B．happiness C．particular
醒了。（此时 wide 是副词，相当于 completely） 【运 用】China is awaking from her long sleeping. 亚洲正从
长期沉睡中觉醒。
【精 【运
讲】此外，awake 还可作形容词，意思与 asleep 相对， 与 alive 的用法相似。
用】Is the baby awakeor asleep? 婴儿醒了还是睡着？
以作表语。
【运
用】This is a live/living fish.=This is a fish alive. 这是一 条活鱼。 Who’s the greatest man alive?=Who’s the greatest living man? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？ The fish is still alive/living. 那条鱼还活着。
（A）
When I came back from work yesterday, I noticed a thief climbing out of my flat. I called the police at once. A．saw B．looked C．knew
（ B ） I awoke at ten this morning, and then I went out with
（ AA ） For now, I have to stay at home because of my illness.
A．At present B．For example C．As for me
（ BB ） Our boss will be on business next week, and he asked
【练习】
1）He must be still aalilvivee （live）. 2）Both plants and animals are livliivningg （live）things.
object：n. 物体；物品；目的；目标 【精 讲】Unidentified Flying Object（UFO）不明飞行物 【运 用】The object of this game is to score goals. 这场比赛的
dead（名词） ddeaetahth notice（同义词） rreeaalliizzee
awake（过去式） aawwookkee missing（同义词） lolosstt boss（复数） bboossses alive （近义词） livlinvigng badly（同义词） sseerrioiuosulsyly coach （复数） ccooaacchheess
my best friend for shopping. A．set off B．woke up C．got up
（ CC ）
All the students looked at me in surprise when I came into the classroom this afternoon, but I don’t know why. A．sadness B．happiness C．amazement
目标是进球得分。
pass：v. 通过；传递； 【运 用】The road was so crowded that the car could not pass
through easily. 那条路十分拥挤，汽车难以通行。 Jane has passed the ball to the teammate. 简把球 传给了队友。
Unit 4 Natural disasters
0
★ 词汇讲解
答案见：P22
badly：adv. 严重地；厉害地 【运 用】The car has been badly damaged in the accident. 这
辆汽车在事故中被严重地破坏了。
【同 根 词】badadj. 坏的；不好的 bad—worse—worst（比较
【运 【运
用】I have lost my key. 我把钥匙弄丢了。 注意：missing 和 lost 都可作形容词，missing 表示“不 见了“；lost 含有“遗失”的意思。
用】The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本书缺两页。
（A）
If you throw a plastic ball into the water, it will float on the water. A．move B．stay C．melt
（ AA ）
—You’ll succeed if you stick with it. —Thank you for your encouragement. A．continue with B．play with C．deal with
（ CC ）
I’m too busy. I don’t have time to go shopping with you. A．have much time B．don’t like C．have no time
（ BB ）
His advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry. A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action
【练习】
1）We are looking for the m imssiisnsigng
（miss）boy.
2）The boy is lolsotst （lose）on his way home.
★ 巩固测试
答案见：P22
I、按要求改写下列各词
badly（比较级） wworosrese
pool （同义词） ppoonndd
A．hurt B．not found C．lucky
（C ）
I can’t use the phone because the line is dead. A．is busy B．keeps still C．doesn’t work
（ BB ）
My computer is dead. What should I do? A．falling asleep B．no longer working C．lifeless
（ CC ）
They sit around for all day. A．look around B．sit down C．do nothing
（ AA ）
When he awoke, he found it was raining heavily. A．stopped sleeping B．stopped working C．stopped walking
级、最高级）
【运
用】I’m afraid I have some bad news for you. 对不起， 我有坏消息要告诉你。
alive：adj. 活着的；在世的 【运 用】They didn’t expect to find anyone alive after the
explosion. 在爆炸后他们没有指望能找到幸存者。
【辨
析】alive、live、living： alive、live、living 都有“活的；有生命的”的意思， 与 dead 意义相反。
（1）live 通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物； （2）alive 不仅可作定语，只能置于名词后，也可
以作表语； （3）living 不仅可作定语，一般置于名词前，也可
immediately：adv.立即；马上；即刻 【运 用】He called a meeting immediately after hearing the
bad news. 听到这个坏消息后，他立即召开了一个会议。
【拓 展】immediately 相当于 at once、right away、in no the show last night? —Yes, it went much better than we expected. A．thought B．planned C．agreed
II、仿真中考词汇测试 i. 同义替换：从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最
佳选项
（ CC ） The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A．filled with cars B．filled with people C．filled with water
missing：adj.失踪的；不见了的 【运 用】They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
他们立刻动身寻找那个失踪的女孩。
牛津版九年级下册Unit 4重点短语 + 重点句型 + 重点语法 + 单元作文
帮困助学倡议书扶贫帮困助学倡议书尊敬的各位同事们：当我们满怀激情，细细品味工作、生活的酸甜苦辣时，我们又可曾想起：在广西的大山里还有着一批贫困的学生，他们也许和我们一样，有着干一番事业、回报社会的火热激情和对未来的美好憧憬。
然而家庭的贫寒、现实的残酷却使他们稚嫩的肩膀过早地面对进退两难的抉择，承担着难以想象的辛酸，有的孩子甚至不得不含着泪离开校园。
困难每个人都会遇到，在我们最困难的时候，最渴望的就是能够得到别人真心的帮助。
一滴甘露，虽然微不足道，但它能使花朵有颜色，汇聚成河足以让荒漠变成绿洲;一个善举，也许无心之为，但它能改变命运的航向;一次付出，哪怕是星星点点，却能让暗淡的生活重新迸发出灿烂的光辉;一份爱心，也许力量有限，但它能让脚步有方向。
无数颗爱心汇成爱的海洋，放飞的将是贫困山区学子们飞翔的梦想!爱心无止境，助学见真情。
为了给贫困山区的学生们送去一缕光明和希望，帮助更多的贫困学生不致因经济原因而辍学，___集团特成立“扶贫帮困”助学基金会，呼吁广大的员工们能献出一份爱心、给予一份援助。
赠人玫瑰，手留余香;奉献爱心，收获希望。
捐资助学是善举，兴学育人是美德，救助一位同学，您就给这个家庭带来了希望，给社会增加了一分和谐。
社会在真情呼唤，贫困学生在热切期盼，让我们积极行动起来，为莘莘学子们提供一个成才的机会，让他们真正感受到社会的关爱和温暖。
在此，我们向全公司同事提出倡议：让我们行动起来，关注教育、关注孩子，关注未来!让我们行动起来，用爱心点燃希望，用行动播洒阳光!贫困学生需要您的爱心，和谐社会需要您的支持，“扶贫帮困”助学活动期待着您的热心参与!倡议人：___时间：_______年___月___日帮困助学倡议书（2）尊敬的各位校友、家长和爱心人士：大家好！我是XXX学校的XXX，今天非常荣幸能够在这里向大家推介一项非常有意义的帮困助学倡议。
这个倡议的目标是为贫困家庭的孩子提供更好的教育机会，帮助他们摆脱贫困陷阱，实现自己的人生梦想。
Unit4重点知识清单(含语法梳理it形式主语和形式宾语)牛津深圳版英语九年级下册
1.【melt v.(使)融化、熔化，融入，软化】→v. ~s, melted, ~ing→melter n.熔化器；熔炼工2.【flood v.淹没n. 洪水】→v. ~s, flooded, ~ing →flooded adj.洪水淹没的3.【badly adv.严重地；厉害地；恶劣地】→bad adj.坏的→比：worse, worst4.【coach n.教练；长途汽车；旅客车厢；四轮大马车v.训练；指导】→pl. coaches →v. coaches, ~ed, ~ing5.【pass v.&n.通过；及格；传递】→v. passes, ~ed, ~ing→passer n.旅客；过路人；合格者6.【dead adj.不转动的；无生命的；死亡的】→deadly adj.致命的；非常的→die v.死亡；消失→v. ~s, died, dying →death n.死亡→dying adj.临终的；垂死的7.【boss n.老板】→pl. bosses8.【stare v.凝视；盯着看】→v. ~s, stared, staring9.【notice v.注意到；通知n.通知；告示】→pl. ~s →v. ~s, noticed, noticing10.【awake v.(使)醒来adj.醒着的】→v. ~s, awoke/awoken, awaking11.【immediately adv.立刻；马上】→immediate adj.立刻的；紧迫的12.【missing adj.失踪的；缺少的】→miss v.漏掉；错过；想念n.小姐→v. misses, ~ed, ~ing →n.pl. misses13.【fellow n.小伙子；家伙adj.同类的；同伴的】→n.pl. fellows14.【sit v.坐下；使坐下】→v. ~s, sat/sat, sitting15.【seat n.座位v.使就座】→n.pl. ~s →v. ~s, ~ed, ~ing16.【fall v.落下；掉落；减少；下降n.瀑布；秋天】→v. ~s, fell/fallen, ~ing →n.pl. ~s17.【survival n.幸存；幸存者；生存】→survive v.幸存语法要点：【it 作形式主语、形式宾语】1.【it 作形式主语】→It’s difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 【It is +adj. (+for sb) to do sth.】→It was foolish of him to give up the job. 【It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.】→It’s a pity to miss such an important lecture.【It is +a pity/a shame/a fact/an honor/no wonder+to do sth.】→It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.→It’s reported that three people were badly hurt. 【It is +v.过分(said, believed, ...) +that从句】→It took us three days to plete the speech. 【It takes sb +时间+to do sth.】→It’s time have breakfast.=It’s time for breakfast. 【It is time (for sb) to do sth./It is time for sth.】→It’s two years since he lived in Shenzhen. 【It is +时间段+since从句(过去式)】2.【it 作形式宾语：v.(think, believe, find, consider, suppose, regard) +it+adj./n.+ to to /that从句】→Our teacher makes it a rule never to talk in class. 我们老师立下一个规矩，课上不讲话。
Unit4LifeonMarsReading1知识点牛津译林版九年级下册
Unit 4 Life on MarsReading1.原文呈现：Our own planet,the Earth,is being more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.(P52)①crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的;充满的; be crowded with... 挤满...②crowd n.人群，群众in the crowd 在人群中the crowd 人群 a crowd of... 一群...③crowd v.挤，靠近，涌入crowd into 涌入crowd out 挤出crowd around 围拢The store was crowded with shoppersHe pushed his way through the crowd.Long long ago,there was a crowd of antelopes in the forest.Thousands of people crowded the narrow street.【牛刀小试】1.The shop _________with old people on weekends，but children _________in the interesting places.A.crowds；crowdedB.crowded；crowdsC.crowded；crowdD.is crowded；crowd2.My father warned me against going to Beijing during May Day because it was_________（crowd）with tourists．3.Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities bee _______ (crowd) than ever.4.每天早上鲁迅公园挤满了锻炼的老人．（crowd）________________________________________________________.【答案】1.D 2.crowded 3.more crowded4.Every morning Lu Xun Park is crowd ed with old people who exercise2.原文呈现：It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.(P52)①It is hoped that... 希望... It is+done+that...(人们...，大家...)It's reported that... 据报道... It’s believed that... 相信...It's known that... 众所周知... It’s said that ... 据说...It’s thought that... 人们都认为... It is estimated that... 据估计...①all over again 再；重新all over 到处，遍及；浑身all over the world 全世界spread all over 遍及；遍布各地all over the place 到处, 各处all over the lot 混乱地；无条理地After drinking some wine, I feel warm all over.The box burst open and its contents flew all over the place.【牛刀小试】1.据说,一个新的建筑即将在此地建成。
Unit4重要知识点讲解2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册
Unit 4 Life on Mars重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、重点表达私人文件private papers被熨烫平整be smoothly ironed让……感到满意be satisfied with免费for free……的价格the price of请人检查某物have sth. checked给某人接通电话put sb. through一封投诉信a complaint letter最多at most后悔做了某事regret doing sth.接受我们的新产品accept our new product达到标准up to standard首先first of all让它试一试first of all期待做某事look forward to doing sth.Reading一、重点表达all over again 再一次at a/the speed of 以……的速度in the form of 以……的形式compare with 与……比It is hoped that… 人们希望Here is what life there could be like. 这就是那里的生活。
Our spacecraft are too slow to carry…我们的飞船太慢了而不能……Robots would do most of their work so that… 机器人会做大部分的工作，以便……air tank 氧气罐dried food 干粮power pack 电源包sleeping bag 睡袋(all) over again 再；重新all a/the speed of 以……的速度in the form of 以……的形式compare to/with 与……相比二、Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.我们自己的星球——地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。
牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit4知识点
9B Unit 4知识点单词：pollute 污染v. polluted 污染的adj. pollution 污染n。
serious 认真的严肃的adj. seriously 认真地严肃地adv. comfortable舒服的uncomfortable 不舒服的possible可能的impossible 不可能的possibly可能地human人类humans （pl.）短语：get to +sp 到达arrive at +小sp arrive in+大spreach+sp到达after all 毕竟in all总计above all首要的事largr numbers of… 大量的with the development of…在的发展下at the speed of…以速度be in the form of…形式so far到目前为止（现在完成时）moreover此外基数词-序数词（分子大于一，序数词加s）几分之几prevent (from)doing sth =stop（from）doing sth=keep from doing sth阻止做…as well as… 和就远原则用法和with/together with一致a short period of time 一段短暂时期a second time 第二次at the age of…在岁be different from…与不同be similar to …与相似be worth doing /N 值得做in order to do sth为了做语法：who which that 引导的定语从句who（先行词人）which（先行词物）that（先行词人和物）if引导的条件状语从句可用without转化when引导的时间状语从句可用at the age of…转化。
牛津译林版九年级英语(下)重点短语 - Unit4(含默写格式)
牛津译林版九年级英语（下）重点短语-Unit4序号英文中文1life on Mars火星上的生活2travel into space进入太空旅行3get to my food够得到我的食物4wear special boots穿特制的靴子5eat dried food吃干的食物6I hope so.我希望是这样。
7life on another planet在另外一个星球上的生活8move to Mars搬迁到火星上9by the year2100到2100年10become more and more crowded and polluted变得越来越拥挤和污染11rapid increase in population人口的快速增长12start all over again重新再来13build a better world建立更美好的世界14at present目前，现在15carry large numbers of passengers运载大量的乘客16with the development of technology随着技术的发展17travel at the speed of light以光的速度飞行18feel ill感到不舒服19survive without water，oxygen or food没有水，氧气和食物能生存20grow plants种植物21in the form of pills在药片的形式22prevent themselves from floating off into space防止自己飘进太空23compare to/with与…….相比24in some ways在某些方面25have more space有更多的空间26connect....to....把...连接到...27study at online schools在网上学校学习28as well as..…既.…又，除…之外（也）29have a nice taste味道很好30online teachers在线教师31travel in space太空旅行32be of great help to sb.对某人有很大的帮助33fly to Mars飞向火星序号英文中文34get lost迷路35live in sleeping bags住在睡袋里36go into outer space进入外太空37because of low gravity由于低引力38circle around the Sun绕着太阳转39in agreement同意，持相同意见40people in special boots穿着特制靴子的人41wear space suits穿着太空服42have much thinner air有非常稀薄的空气43carry air tanks on their backs背上背着氧气筒44build indoor playgrounds建造室内运动场45carry out the survey开展调查46move away from the Earth从地球上搬走47miss the first part of...错过了第一部分48start with...以...开始49be worried about...担心.…50be worth the risk值得冒险51after all毕竟52get ill from living there生活在那里会生病53make spelling mistakes出拼写错误54get good results in tests在考试中取得好成绩55need to practice more需更多练习56copy the new words抄写新单词57keep an English diary写英语日记58improve my listening skills提高听力技能59plan to remember five new words every day计划每天记五个单词60a guide to living on Mars火星生活指南61traffic with no air pollution没有空气污染的交通62many online theatres许多网上影院63be stored in.…被贮藏在...64prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事65a very popular form of entertainment一种非常流行的娱乐形式66the public transport system公共交通系统牛津译林版九年级英语（下）重点短语（英译中）-Unit4序号英文中文1life on Mars2travel into space3get to my food4wear special boots5eat dried food6I hope so.7life on another planet8move to Mars9by the year210010become more and more crowded and polluted11rapid increase in population12start all over again13build a better world14at present15carry large numbers of passengers16with the development of technology17travel at the speed of light18feel ill19survive without water，oxygen or food20grow plants21in the form of pills22prevent themselves from floating off into space23compare to/with24in some ways25have more space26connect....to....27study at online schools28as well as..…29have a nice taste30online teachers31travel in space32be of great help to sb.33fly to Mars序号英文中文34get lost35live in sleeping bags36go into outer space37because of low gravity38circle around the Sun39in agreement40people in special boots41wear space suits42have much thinner air43carry air tanks on their backs44build indoor playgrounds45carry out the survey46move away from the Earth47miss the first part of...48start with...49be worried about...50be worth the risk51after all52get ill from living there53make spelling mistakes54get good results in tests55need to practice more56copy the new words57keep an English diary58improve my listening skills59plan to remember five new words every day60a guide to living on Mars61traffic with no air pollution62many online theatres63be stored in.…64prefer to do sth.65a very popular form of entertainment66the public transport system牛津译林版九年级英语（下）重点短语（中译英）-Unit4序号中文英文1火星上的生活2进入太空旅行3够得到我的食物4穿特制的靴子5吃干的食物6我希望是这样。
九年级下册英语(牛津版)重点词组和单词
Unit 4 All about learning 单词
• achievement n 成绩 ，成就 • major n 主修课程 • grammar n 语法 • entire adj. 全部的， 整个的 • learning n 学习 • textbook n 教科书 • post n 邮政 • paper n 试卷，考卷 • • • • • • • • mark n 成绩，分数 publish v 发表 practice n 练习 following adj.下述的 phrase n 词组 length n 长度 official n 要员，官员 stick v 坚持
Unit 1 Consumer society 词组 Have the right to do sth. 有权
利做某事 be free to do sth. 能随自己的 意愿做某事 be popular with sb. 受某人喜 爱或欢迎 on sale 出售；上市 that is 也就是说；即 be aware of 发觉；发现 be filled with 充满了；充斥着 bend down 弯下身子；弯腰 be likely to do sth. 有可能做某 事
Unit 3 fashion and style 词组
• • • • • • • at a particular time 在某段时间内 dress up 穿上盛装 out of style 过时 go to … on business 去…出差 replce …with 用…替换 be linked to 与…有联系 keep somebody from doing something 阻止某人 做某事 • be known for 以…出名 • be crazy about 热衷于，对…着迷
牛津版英语九年级下册Unit-4词汇短语复习
牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters词汇短语(1) asteroid n.小行星This asteroid takes 238 years to orbit the sun.这颗小行星需要花238年绕太阳运行一周。
(2) typhoon n.台风(3) earthquake n.地震The town was destroyed by the earthquake.(4) melt v.（使）熔化，（使）融化Melt the butter and then blend in the flour.先把黄油融化，然后加入面粉。
You should melt the sugar in the mouth.你应使糖溶解在口中。
(5) flood v.（使）灌满水，淹没，淹没，泛滥；n.洪水，水灾[U,C]The dike held during the flood.堤坝在洪水中屹立不动。
A cholera epidemic breaks out after the flood.一场流行性霍乱在洪水过后就突发了。
v.1.（使）充满水，淹没，溢出，泛滥The village was flooded heavily last year.2.涌出，涌进，大量云集Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area...大量移民涌入这个地区。
3.（使）充满，充斥A wave of happiness flooded me...我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。
(6). badlyadv.非常，在很大程度上; 坏，拙劣地; 不利地，有害地;We learn little or nothing because the experiments are badly designed. 由于这些试验设计得太糟糕，我们从中得不到什么知识积累。
British drivers are badly done by.英国司机们正承受着非常待遇。
牛津译林版英语九年级下册 Unit 4 单词讲解 课件
Mars [mɑːz] n.
helmet [ˈhelmɪt] n.
air tank
dried food
power pack
sleeping bag
gravity [ˈɡræ vəti] n.
planet [ˈplæ nɪt] n.
crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.
possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n.
alien [ˈeɪliən] n.
stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n.
carry out
percentage [pəˈsentɪdʒ] n.
disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.
risk [rɪsk] n.
(advantage), so we must find some ways
Read after me
in the form of
carry out
tasty
percentage
specially
disadvantage
float
risk
compare
aftth goods
interpanetary
electronic
network
entertainment
oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n.
in the form of
tasty [ˈteɪsti] adj.
specially [ˈspeʃəli] adv.
float [fləʊt] v.
compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.
interplanetary [ˌɪntəˈplæ nɪtri] n.
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理Unit4课文The great flood大洪水Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.在上周的地理课，我们学习到，如果南极和北极所有的冰川都融化了，地球的海平面会上升，许多城市将会被淹没。
It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain alive?这让我很担心。
如果我们的城市被洪水淹没，我们还能存活下来吗？Last night, I dreamt about a great flood:昨晚，我梦见了一场大洪水。
It was nine o'clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something!早上九点钟，我发现我的卧室地板上有一滩水。
我朝窗外看去，到处都是水。