英语元音字母与字组的发音规则

目录字母在单词中的发音 (1)辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则 (7)字母组合 (8)元音字母组合及发音 (11)字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

Aa [ei]在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中发字母音[ei]a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wav e date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意have[] ,ate []和vase的英国发音)2. 在重读闭音节中发[æ]at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van v at sad3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]a'go a'wake a'live a'lone a'long a'side a'board a'broad a'round a'bout a'bove a'ccept a'djust a 'like American a'mount a'sleep a'ware a'way a'part 'panda 'cinema4. 在重读-r音节中发[α:]car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden harvest market large apart parking (注意"[w]+ar" ,ar发[ɔ:]warm war toward quarter [ ] ; 在非重读-r音节中发[ә]'sugar)5. 在-re音节中发 [e]care hare careful parent (注意are[α:])6. 在重读闭音节中,"a+age"字母组合中,发[ei]dange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意orange [] )7. 在重读闭音节中,"a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n" 中的a 发[α:]glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketb all rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant can't8. 在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发[]want wash washer watch was(注意water [] )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<al> - [ɔ:]all call ball wall walk<al>有时发[] also salt always almost…<aw> - [ɔ:]saw law draw<au> -[ɔ:]autumn August (注意laugh [] aunt [] )<augh> -[ɔ:]taught daughter<ai> - [ei]train tailor (注意said [] )<ay> - [ei]day play today (注意says [] ; Monday 等词中，ay为非重读音节发[]) <air> - [e]air hair chairEe [i:] 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中，发字母音[i:]be he she we key these me2. 在重读闭音节中发[e]bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow3. 在重读-r音节中发[ә:]her hers term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve4. 在非重读-r音节中发[ә]under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player5. 在重读-re音节中发[ɪə]here[e]there whereEe [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音<ea> -[i:]] tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - [e]head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven<ee> -[i:]bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee<ei> - [i:]] receive (<ie> - [i:]piece field believe 或[] quiet science)<ew> - [ju:]new few sew- [u:]blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)<eer>- [ɪə]pioneer volunteer<ear>- [ɪə]ear near hear dear clear- [e]pear bear<eigh>-[ei]eight weightIi [aɪ]在单词中的发音1.在开音节中发字母音[ai]I hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母e视为开音节）注意give live2.在闭音节中[]is it milk fish pig ship big3.在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light high4.在-r音节中[]bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5.在-re音节中[]tire fire hireIi[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<ig> - [] sign<igh> - [] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音）<ia> - [] diary dialogue<ie> - [] quiet science- [i:] piece field believe<io> - [] toiletOo [] 在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音[]no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note h ope whole role nose rose vote pole mode bone zone tone code joke Rome c ope sole owe own （注意：[u:] do to who shoe move ; [ ] come done ) 2. 在重读闭音节中发[ɔ]not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box l ost most from3. 在非重读音节中发[ә]to'day o'clock 'pilot com'puter o'ccur o'btain 'opposite4. 在重读-r音节发[ : ]or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner record report normal important cord force （注意：[w]+or, or 发[ : ] word work worse worst world workplace )5. 在非重读-r音节中发[ ]for'get 'doctor 'color 'actor6. 在重读-re音节中发[ɔ:]more before score7. 在重读闭音节中，o+st 或o+ld，o发[]most post (注意[] cost lost )old cold hold told8. 在重读音节中，o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th时，o发[]come some become sometimesson one front month monkey among none ton done once won done Monday wonder wonderful (注意only [ 'nl] gone [ g n] )love above cover(注意over []mother brother other another(注意both []Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音<oa> - []boat coat (注意broad[] board [] )<ow> - []know row slow throw snow[]how now cow crowd brown town flower down<oor> - []door floor (注意poor[] )<ough> - []bought brought thought<our> - []your four[]our hour[]colour neighbour<ou> - []about count[∧] young country touch trouble southern[u:]group rout you[]famous favourite nervous dangerous字母u在单词中发哪些音？1.在重读开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday true rule blue glue June2.在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音June blue ruler super3.在重读闭音节中，多数读[Λ]us must trust sun bus （busy特例）4.在重读闭音节中p后读[u]put pull push (full bull)5.在非重读音节中一般发[]'autumn su'pply su'pport su'ppose su'ppress 'August元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er, ir, ur,通常读长音/ə:/。