2020版高考英语一轮江苏专用版练习：必修3Unit3 知能演练轻松闯关含解析
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2019·南通调研)Now all of our concentration is on ________ it is that the global environment will return to normal.A．which B．whatC．where D．whenD解析：句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。
空及空后是介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。
强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋不被强调的部分。
由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。
从句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。
故选D。
2．(2019·淮安调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk, ________ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.A．covering B．having coveredC．to cover D．to have coveredB解析：考查现在分词完成时作状语。
因为cover与three travelers是主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选B。
3．(湖南卷)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.A．is；takes B．are；takesC．are；take D．is；takeA解析：考查主谓一致。
句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。
此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。
4．(2019·涟水金城外国语学校检测)Their sudden attack made us more________ of the danger around us.A．familiar B．particularC．aware D．doubtfulC解析：aware of “意识到……的”。
句意：他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。
5．I haven’t read all of his books before, but________ from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer.A．judged B．judgingC．determining D．determinedB解析：考查动词用法和词义辨析。
judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。
不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。
6．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________asked to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning.A．have; are B．has; isC．is; are D．are; isD解析：该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers, 为复数，故从句中谓语动词该用are; as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
故答案应选D。
7．________ in 1995, the Sea Launch group was made up of four companies from Norway, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.A．Founded B．FoundingC．To found D．Having foundedA解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：Sea Launch组织成立于1995年，是由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。
这里是过去分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。
故选A。
8．With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A．work B．to workC．working D．workedC解析：考查with复合结构。
work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。
句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
9．—How long did David work here?—For half a year, he didn’t leave much________on us.A．expression B．instructionC．conclusion D．impressionD解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——半年，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。
A表情；B指示，说明；C结论；D印象。
故选D。
10．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.______，neither of them could swim.A．In fact B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．NaturallyC解析：in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。
根据语境，只有选项C正确。
11．The newlylearnt words will be impressed on us only if they are ______used in everyday communication.A．gradually B．accuratelyC．familiarly D．frequentlyD 解析：句意：新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象，只要它们经常用在日常交流中。
A．gradually逐渐地；B．accurately精确地，准确地；C．familiarly亲密地，精通地；D．frequently 频繁地，经常。
故选D。
12．She refused to follow our advice on the job, ________ it would have a great effect on her career.A．even though B．as ifC．now that D．in caseA解析：考查短语。
A．even though虽然；B．as if 好像；C．now that 既然；D．in case万一。
句意：她拒绝听从我们建议，虽然这会对她的事业有极大的影响，故选A。
13．It’s sa id that he will ________his uncle’s business when he is mature(成熟的) enough to deal with public relations.A．take over B．think overC．hand over D．go overA解析：take over “接管”；think over “反复考虑”；hand over “移交”；go over “复习，温习”。
句意：据说当他足够成熟能够处理公共关系时，他会接管他叔叔的企业。
14．The representatives were discussing the 11th fiveyear plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry outC解析：词组carry out 和the 11th five-year plan之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动。
15．—Oh, this is really an old building.—Do you know when it________？A．has built B．is builtC．was built D．will be builtC解析：考查一般过去时的被动形式。
句意：——哦，这真的是一个古老的建筑。
——你知道它是什么时候建的吗？was built是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被建，故选C。
Ⅱ阅读理解ADeborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It.According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.1．If you’re obese, blame your genes.Obesity rates have increased.Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2．If you’re obese, you lack self-control.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices.Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can’t understand.Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.3．Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.Although the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”，about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese.For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4．The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don’t exercise.Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move”campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease.But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.In fact, although a drop in workrelated physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.The problem is that we eat too much.【解题导语】本文介绍了黛博拉·科恩在她的《肥胖危机：肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖》一书中介绍了四个关于肥胖的误区。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。
【高中教育】2020(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight知能演练
altitude sickness。
”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。
故选C。
BI’ve been really lucky this year。
Not onlydid I have the opportunity to live in France,but I was able to see some other countries withmy girlfriend。
Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany。
I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city。
It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home。
I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake。
There is also a citywide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me。
I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram。
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习：选修7 Unit 3 知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2019·南京、盐城调研)Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good ________ of both English and Chinese.A．program B．guidanceC．command D．abilityC解析：句意：在中国生活了八年，海伦能够熟练地运用英语和汉语两门语言。
have a good command of“对……掌握熟练；精通；掌握”。
2．(2019·盐城中学期中)________，according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms ________ what the researchers had expected.A．To conclude; corresponded toB．In a conclusion; corresponded toC．Having drawn a conclusion; corresponded withD．To be concluded; corresponded withA解析：to conclude＝in conclusion“总之”；correspond to“相当于，类似于”。
3.Digital teaching has ________ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformedC．evaluated D．revealedB解析：句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂集中注意力。
guarantee “保证”；transform “转换”；evaluate “估算”；reveal “暴露”。
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习：必修3 Unit 2 知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.A．that B．allC．what D．whichC解析：考查主语从句。
句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的确实是真的。
这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。
所以选C。
2．The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to ______ the passengers.A．cheat B．declineC．interrupt D．alarmD解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了，但是他不想惊吓到乘客。
cheat “欺骗”；decline “下降”；interrupt “打扰”；alarm “警告；使惊恐”。
因此选择D。
3．—He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.—But two years ago he thought ________．A．so B．otherwiseC．opposite D．differentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。
句意：——当说到学英语的时候，他认为女孩比男孩聪明。
——但是，两年前他不这么认为。
B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”。
A项so是肯定意思，C项和D项是形容词，不能直接修饰thought。
4．________about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。
2020版高考译林英语英语一轮复习习题第一部分 语言知识 必修3 综合测试(必修3) Word版含解析
综合测试(必修3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:Hello,①this is Tom speaking.Can I speak to my aunt Mary?W:Oh,sorry.This is a theater.①I am afraid you dialed the wrong number,sir.1.Who dialed the wrong number?( A )A.Tom.B.Mary.C.The woman.(Text 2)W:Jack’s mother told me that Richard was in hospital.M:②Richard’s home now.He left the hospital yesterday and will go to school tomorrow.2.Where is Richard now?( B )A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.At school.(Text 3)M:The work is rather hard,but it’s interesting.W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s not so interesting.M:What do you do?W:③I work in a publishing house.3.What does the woman do?( A )A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.(Text 4)M:How much is the train ticket to New York?W:④$ 60 each.It is half the price for students.M:④May I have two student tickets?4.How much will the man pay?( B )A.30 dollars.B.60 dollars.C.120 dollars.(Text 5)M:Hello,Mary.Would you please let me know your hobbies?W:Oh,nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to the movies.What about you?M:⑤I have just one hobby,taking photos.It’s expensive,but it’s a lot of fun.5.What is the man’s hobby?( C )A.Watching TV.B.Going to the movies.C.Taking pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语知能演练轻松闯关（含答案解析）
⾼中英语知能演练轻松闯关（含答案解析）Ⅰ品句填词1．After receiving hard training for one year，he finally defeated(打败，战胜) the former champion.2．The meeting I’m going to attend(参加) will be about how to find a cure for cancer.3．The police suspected(怀疑) the young man of taking away the important paper.4．The government took measures to prevent our city from being__polluted(污染) more seriously.5．They have announced(宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week.6．The wise man said that he could foresee(预见) what would happen to the arrogant young lady.7．The team are working hard to analyse(分析) the problem so that they can find the best solution.8．You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame(责备) you.9．Don’t expose(暴露) your skin to the sun for too long，or you will get sunburned.10．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled(处理)．Ⅱ课⽂语法填空John Snow was such 1.an expert doctor that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.However，cholera，as a 2.deadly(dead) disease of its day，threatened ordinary people.No one understood its cause or its cure.Every time cholera broke out，large numbers of 3.frightened(frighten) people died.John Snow was determined 4.to__solve(solve) this problem.He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled.There were two theories that 5.possibly(possible) explained how cholera killed people.John Snow 6.preferred(prefer) the theory that people absorbed this disease 7.into their bodies with their meals.In 1854 another outbreak hit London.John Snow decided to begin his enquiry.He marked the places on a map，8.which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.Some houses had no deaths because these people drank free beer.It seemed that the water was to blame.He made further 9.investigations(investigate) and found extra evidence in another part of London.He concluded that polluted water led to the disease.Finally “King Cholera” 10.was__defeated(defeat)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The local government has taken measures to clean the polluted(pollute) river.2．Lisa will be free tomorrow，so she will go to the hospital to__attend(attend) her uncle.3．We need to take all these causes into consideration before drawing a conclusion(conclude)．4．Wang Yang published a paper in the scientific(science) journal when he was a college student.5．The company made an announcement(announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia.6．About one-third American children are overweight，which puts them at increasing risk of deadly(dead) diseases. 7．The visiting team was__defeated(defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud. 8．When asked about his dream，Jack says he wants to be a painter(paint) when he grows up.9．He accepted the challenge and went straight to the stadium，as instructed(instruct)．10．When entering the room，we found the girl absorbed(absorb) in reading a novel.Ⅱ阅读理解AThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives intheir search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, butthat didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratoryin Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testinghow light passes through lenses(晶状体)，he put a long needle into his eye,pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long－lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus(磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine(氯)，though he didn’t get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters(⽕⼭⼝) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert,。
人教版新教材高中英语必修一练测 3 WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ写出下列句子中的画线部分充当什么成分1．The question is that_no_one_knows_the_location_of_the_new_hospital．表语2．To_be_or_not_to_be is a question．主语3．His confidence enabled him to_finish_the_task_successfully．宾语补足语4．The class teacher had us clean_the_classroom yesterday．宾语补足语5．Is he the man who_wants_to_see_you？定语6．This book gives me some idea on how_to_make_friends．宾语7．I feel it our duty to_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul．宾语8．What_you_explained_just_now didn’t satisfy me．主语9．We must get together again some_day．状语10．If_I_am_not_busy_tomorrow,_I will play football with you．状语Ⅱ写出下列句子属于哪类句型1．I found the problem easy．S＋V＋O＋OC2．I have never cooked at home．S＋V＋Ad 3．There are ten boys under the big tree．There_be句型4．Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present．S＋V＋IO＋DO 5．The boss made him do the work all day．S＋V＋O＋OC 6．The tree has grown much taller than before．S＋L＋PⅢ语法与写作用给出的句型翻译下列句子。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解AKnown as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti-D which can prevent this disease.Harrison’s blood is precious. Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison’s blood. He and AntiD are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service:That’s about 2 million lives saved by one man’s blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1，000 times，but no matter how many times he’s given blood there’s one thing that will never change:“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood，and I can’t stand pain，”he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事.1.What was the main reason for Harrison’s becoming a blood donor?A.He has a golden arm.B.He has precious blood plasma.C.His father encouraged him to help others.D.Donated blood once made him survive.D解析:细节理解题.根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大后要做一个献血者.故D项正确.2.Why is James’ blood precious?A.James has the AntiD in his blood.B.His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.C.James’blood is the main source of AntiD in Australia.D.James has donated more plasma than other donators.C解析:细节理解题.根据第六段第一、二句可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti-D的主要来源，故C项正确.3.How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.D.Excited.A解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂.据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确.BBefore I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laughwhen funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered thereare lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than thefunny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually bemore than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons thereare，the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny，but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.In short，we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因.4.What did the author find out after studying psychology?A.Only good jokes make people laugh.B.Many factors lead to people’s laughing.C.Funny things can make people laugh.ughter can make people healthy.B解析:细节理解题.根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B.5.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A.They played a trick on the pedestrians.B.The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C.They could feel the pedestrians’happiness.D.Their emotion was approved of by the show.D解析:推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D.6.What does the underlined word“belittling”probably mean?A.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Look down on.D.Make up to.C解析:词义猜测题.根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知，动词belittle 和短语make fun of 是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C.annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；look down on“蔑视，瞧不起”；make up to “接近，奉承，补足”.7.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?B解析:推理判断题.结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“In short”可知，最后一段属于总结.由此可知，本文属于总——分——总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B选项.Ⅱ完形填空(2018·浙江名校高三联考)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer__1__，so I just set it up for her and let her__2__with it on her own.As time went on，I__3__the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know__4__to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and__5__everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment__6__we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite__7__.The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to__8__it off.She had tried__9__every key and it didn’t work.I told her，“Just__10__the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to__11__the computer up.What she did was to__12__the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the__13__went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny__14__.The more I laughed the__15__she got.She thought that I was a(n)__16__teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her__17__of breaking something and encouraged her to__18__a little.About a week later，I found a homemade__19__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face__20__to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事.1.A.theory B.knowledgeC.technologyD.historyB解析:根据下文中的“She said she didn’t know______to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge).2.A.watch B.trainC.playD.seeC解析:根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩.play with...“玩……”.3.A.found B.heardC.thoughtD.ignoredA解析:随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过.4.A.why B.whenC.howD.whereC解析:根据下文中的“I decided to teach her.”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她.5.A.learned B.describedC.explainedD.discussedC解析:根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her.”和空后的“and she seemed OK with whatI said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识.6.A.and B.butC.becauseD.sinceA解析:根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”.7.A.amusing B.relaxedC.interestingD.discouragedD解析:结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged).8.A.get B.breakC.cutD.turnD解析:根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉.turn off“关掉”.9.A.hitting B.feelingC.changingD.removingA解析:根据空后的“and it didn’t work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键.10.A.hang B.shakeC.rubD.pushB解析:根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可.下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示.11.A.clean B.wakeC.bringD.takeB解析:根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑.wake up“唤醒”，符合语境.12.A.put up B.cut offC.pick upD.put awayC解析:根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid-air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃.13.A.screen B.curtainC.coverD.windowA解析:根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了.14.A.adjustment B.imitationC.expressionD.actionD解析:根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了.15.A.ruder B.happierC.angrierD.betterC解析:根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier).16.A.impatient B.humorousC.carefulD.helpfulA解析:根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatient)的老师.17.A.sadness B.pressureC.fearD.depressionC解析:根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下.18.A.reply B.observeC.answerD.experimentD解析:参见上题解析.experiment“尝试”，符合语境.19.A.inviting B.greetingC.shoppingD.birthdayB解析:根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢.20.A.appeared B.stuckbinedD.printedB解析:根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上.stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”.。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泰兴质量检测)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.A．profit B．interestC．preference D．advantageC 解析：句意：为了可持续发展，政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。
give preference to 给……优先权。
2．He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatC 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。
3．Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.A．attain B．recognizeC．preserve D．recoverD 解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover “重新获得，收回”，符合句意。
A项意为“达到，获得”； B项意为“认出，赏识”； C项意为“保留”。
4．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.A．enthusiastic B．sensitiveC．talkative D．energeticD 解析：考查形容词辨析。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________．A．convenience B．considerationC．interruption D．imaginationA解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。
2．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to addC．adding D．addedC解析：adding that “补充说”，作伴随状语。
3．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A．cut B．are cutC．are being cut D．had been cutC解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。
从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。
4．I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.A．is to blame B．is going to blameC．is to be blamed D．should blameA解析：be to blame 是相对固定的结构，意思为“应该负责”。