高速公路收费系统设计与实现

1引言北京交通大学硕士专业学位论文摘要

摘要

随着我国高速公路建设大发展以及通过多年的实践和分析研究，高速公路管理方形成了较完备的车辆收费规范。但是对于计算机自动收费没有形成完善的系统，原先的手段与当前的发展形势已不相适应，在交通收费过程中产生一系列的问题，阻碍了高速公路有序高效的运行。此外，随着经济大发展，经济利益驱动高速公路运输和消费量加大，要想高速公路事业的健康发展必须要具备健全的高速公路收费系统与之向适应，因此开发高速公路收费系统的意义重大。

本文系统按照国家综合管理的相关法律法规和制度，通过收费业务和计算机信息管理的特点联系高速公路的实际情况，基于JA V A和数据库开发出高速公路收费系统，不仅能使高速公路收费自动化，还可以对收费数据进行统计，方便于从宏观上把控高速公路运行情况，大大提高了高速公路运行效率，降低了收费成本。系统在功能结构上依据具体需求设计了登陆模块、管理操作员模块、车辆收费管理模块、黑名单车辆管理模块和密码修改模块几个重要的功能模块，每个功能模块下边又包含了若干项子功能。在技术路线上，系统将采用B/S三层系统结构，开发环境选择MyEclipse 8.0，基于J2EE平台开发系统程序，以Tomcat5.0作为Web服务器，数据库选择SQL Server 2000作为后台数据库。本人独立完成了系统需求分析、数据库设计、系统模块实现、系统界面设计和系统测试。

通过本系统的实现，确保了车辆收费的决策科学化和规范化。本系统实现了资源共享与及时的用户交互，最终能够帮助综合管理部门提高高速公路网络综合管理的效率。

关键词：高速公路数据库收费

1引言北京交通大学硕士专业学位论文

ABSTRACT

Along with the development of China's highway construction and the practice and analysis of many years, the highway management has formed a complete vehicle charging standard. But for the computer automatic toll collection has not formed the perfect system and is not adapt to the original means and the current development situation, in charge of the traffic process produces a series of problems that hinder the expressway, the orderly and efficient operation. In addition, with the economic development, economic interests drive highway transportation and consumption increase, to the healthy development of highway cause must be to have the sound of highway toll system and to adapt to. Therefore, the development of highway toll system is of great significance.

The system in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations and system of national comprehensive management, through the actual situation of fee based business and computer information management features of highway, highway toll system is developed based on Java and database development, not only can enable the highway automatic charging, can also to charge data statistics, convenient in from macro to control operation of the highway, greatly improving the efficiency of the highway, reduces the cost. System on the structure and function according to the specific needs of design the landing module, operator management module, the vehicle charging management module, blacklist vehicle management module and a password to modify the module several important function modules, and each function modules below and contains several sub functions. In the technical route, the system will use the B / s three layer system structure, selection of development environment MyEclipse 8.0, based on the J2EE platform to develop the system program, the tomcat5.0 as web server database selection SQL Server 2000 as a back-end database. System requirements analysis, database design, system module implementation, system interface design and system testing are all independent of the author.

Through the realization of the system, the decision of the vehicle toll collection is scientific and standardized. This system can realize the resource sharing and user