大学英语六级翻译练习题：万里长城.doc
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：万里长城
英语六级翻译练习题：万里长城
长城是世界一大奇迹。
现在，每年都有几百万人到长城游览。
在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。
中国人修筑长城的历史久远，可以追溯到战国时期(Warring State period)。
历史上，中国共修过大约20座长城。
在所有这些长城中，明长城最长，达到6700公里。
在当时，中国技术在世界上处于领先地位，因此明长城的结构也是最复杂的。
明长城的修筑是为了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。
参考答案:
The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.
1.长城是世界一大奇迹翻译为the Great Wall is a wonder of the world。
奇迹在英语中一般用wonder。
在最著名的the seven wonders of the world(世界七大奇迹)中，长城也是其中之一。
2.旺季busy seasons旺季就是热销的季节，生意也就特别忙活，所以这里用忙活的季节来翻译，可以体现出译者的变通能力。
淡季可相应翻译为slack seasons。
3.成群结队hordes of touristsHorde大群人，还可译成a huge crowd/throng。
4.现在，每年都有几百万人到长城游览。
在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。
Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season.这里要用合句翻译法，把原文中的第二句译成第一句的伴随状语。
即把原文中两个有一定关系的简单句合为一个句子，且句意不变。
5. 追溯dating from常用来表示追溯的短语还有：date back to。
大学英语6级翻译练习题
大学英语6级翻译练习题1、长城是世界一大奇迹。
现在，每年都有几百万人到长城游览。
在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。
中国人修筑长城的历史久远，可以追溯到战国时期。
历史上，中国共修过大约20座长城。
在所有这些长城中，明长城最长，达到6700公里。
在当时，中国技术在世界上处于领先地位，因此明长城的结构也是最复杂的。
明长城的修筑是为了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。
The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about0 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.1. “长城是世界一大奇迹”翻译为“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。
六级翻译
1.长城是中国古代规模浩大的军事防御工程。
修筑长城最初是为了抵御北方游牧民族（nomadic groups）的入侵。
长城东西绵延8800千米，跨越17个省份，主要由城墙、关隘、烽火台（watchtower）组成。
今天我们看到的长城多数可追溯到明朝。
保存最完好、最为壮观的部分是北京的八达岭。
长城已有两千多年历史，某些部分现已毁坏或消失。
然而它仍是世界上最具吸引力的景观之一。
长城是耗时最长、付出生命代价最高的建筑工程。
它位列世界新七大奇观，当之无愧。
Great Wall of China was an ancient gigantic defensive project.It’s built originally to resist invasions of northern nomadic groups.The wall stretches for 8,800km and spans 17 provinces from east to west. The Great Wall mainly comprises walls, passes, and watchtowers. The Great Wall we see today mainly dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The best-preserved most imposing section is at Badaling in Beijing. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections are mow in ruins or have disappeared.However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world. The Great Wall is the building project with the longest duration and greatest cost in human lives. It deserves its place among “the New Seven Wonders of the World.”2.中国航天工程神舟号宇宙飞船以其十次成功发射给全世界留下了印象。
四六级翻译答案(第一期)
四六级翻译答案（第一期）1. 牛刀小试1.长城是世界上最大的古代军事防御工程之一。
2.长城因其悠久的历史和宏伟的建筑而闻名遐迩。
3.没有便捷的交通，长城的修建非常之困难。
4.长城，作为一个历史遗迹，是世界上最吸引人的景点之一。
1.1 参考译文1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ancient military defense projects in the world.2.The Great Wall is famous far and wide owing to its long history and architectural grandeur.3.Without the convenient transportation, the construction of the Great Wall was very difficult.4.The Great Wall, as a historical site, is one of the most appealing attractions in the world.2. 段落翻译1长城，作为中国的象征之一，不仅是中国的奇迹，也是整个世界的奇迹。
2它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇统一中国后，连结了各段长城以抵御外敌入侵。
3现存的长城遗迹主要为建于14世纪的明长城。
4长城有着两千多年的历史，于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
5现如今，长城仍是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一。
2.1 参考译文As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world. The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the unification of China, the first Emperor of Qin linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies. The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century, called Ming Great Wall. With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Untilnow, the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.2.2 翻译要点评析1.通过分析，句子主干为“长城是奇迹”，可按照简单句的基本句型主+系+表结构来进行翻译；“不仅……，也……”表明两个小句间为并列关系，可用not only…, but also…的词组连接；将“作为中国的象征之一”处理为插入语，用as表示“作为”，可置于句首。
6月大学英语六级翻译练习题 长城
6月大学英语六级翻译练习题长城以下是的六级翻译练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。
长城被称为中国的奇迹，拥有两千多年的历史。
从空中俯瞰，它像一条长龙，从西向东蜿蜒前行，总长约6700公里。
从春秋战国时期(the Spring and Autumn Period andWarring States Period)起，各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境。
秦朝建立以后，秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来，成为长城。
然而，当时的长城大都已经在战争中损毁，而现存的长城主要是明朝时修建的。
长城最初是为了抵抗北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了世界各地的游客。
有句谚语：“不到长城非好汉”，足以见证长城的雄伟壮观(grandeur)。
参考译文：The Great Wall, with a history of more than 2,000years, was regarded as a wonder of China.From abird's-eye view, it is just like a dragon winding itself from west to east, stretching for approximately 6,700 kilometers.Since the Spring and AutumnPeriod and the Warring States Period, the walls had been put up to defend the borders by thekingdoms. After the founding of Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined together tomake "The Great Wall". While most of the walls were ruined in wars,the majority of the GreatWall we see today was mainly built during Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall,originally built to resistthe invasion from the North, now has bee a well-known place of interest,attractingtouristsfrom all over the world. As a saying goes,"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a trueman", which is evidence of its grandeur.1.第二句中的“从西向东蜿蜓前行，总长约6700公里”，描述的主语都是“它”—长城，故用现在分词短语winding…stretching…作状语，对长城做进一步说明：“总长”可在stretch for后面直接用数字表示。
大学英语六级汉译英-3
大学英语六级汉译英-3(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Translation(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.泼水节(the Water-Splashing Festival)通常是在阳历(solar calendar)四月中旬，一般会持续三至七天。
除了泼水，泼水节还有很多其他的习俗。
无论男女老少，都穿戴整齐，大家结队去爬山、采野花、做花屋。
在这一天，人们还会放飞孔明灯(Kongming lamp)以纪念古代三国时期(Three Kingdoms Period)的诸葛亮。
此外，在节日里，人们会隆重地装点自己的居所，每户人家的门框和窗户上都贴上了各种剪纸。
城区的主要街道上搭起牌坊，顶端站着象征幸福吉祥的金孔雀。
（分数：16.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Water-Splashing Festival usually takes place in mid-April of the solar calendar and lasts three to seven days. Besides water splashing, there are a lot of other conventions in the Water-splashing Festival. People, male and female, old and young, are all dressed up and climb up the mountain in groups to pick up wild flowers to make flower house. And people let off Kongming lamp to memorialize Zhuge Liang in the ancient Three Kingdoms Period. Additionally, in the festival, people will decorate their own residence ceremoniously so that the doorframes and windows of every household are pasted with various paper cuttings. Decorated archways, whose top stands a golden peacock that symbolizes happiness and good luck, are also put up at the main streets in the town.) 解析：2.中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)是一个深受中国人欢迎的庆祝丰收的节日。
年六级翻译真题及参考中国古代建筑的保护与传承
年六级翻译真题及参考中国古代建筑的保护与传承近年来，随着全球化的发展和跨文化的交流，翻译已经成为一个重要的职业领域。
每年的英语六级考试中，翻译部分都是考生们瞩目的焦点。
在备考过程中，掌握历年真题并进行参考是非常有帮助的。
首先，让我们来看一下部分年六级翻译真题，以了解其题材和要求。
以下是一些典型的真题示例：1. 请将下面这段话译成英文：中国是一个以农业为主，并包含多种地形和气候的国家。
由于国土面积广阔，中国有许多不同的植被区域，包括森林、草原和沙漠。
2. 请将下面这段话译成英文：中国有着悠久的历史，拥有许多古代建筑。
这些建筑往往以其独特的设计和精美的工艺而闻名于世。
保护和传承中国古代建筑是我们的共同责任。
以上是两道典型的翻译真题，从中我们可以得出一些帮助我们在翻译中更好的把握重点的指导原则。
首先，对于长难句和复杂的语法结构，我们需要进行适当的拆分和重组，以保证翻译的准确性和流畅性。
其次，掌握一定的词汇量和语言表达能力是至关重要的。
在翻译中国古代建筑保护与传承这一话题时，我们需要注重以下几个方面的内容。
首先，介绍中国古代建筑的悠久历史和独特设计。
其次，强调古代建筑的保护与传承的重要性，并提出相应的措施和努力。
最后，我们可以谈论中国古代建筑在当代社会中的价值和影响。
中国作为一个拥有五千年文明史的国家，拥有许多具有独特文化价值的古代建筑。
例如，长城，故宫，颐和园等等，都是中国古代文明的象征。
这些建筑不仅仅是建筑物本身，更是中国文化和艺术的结晶。
然而，在现代化的浪潮中，中国古代建筑面临着严重的破坏和消失的威胁。
为了保护这些宝贵的文化遗产，中国政府和民间团体采取了一系列的措施。
其中包括加强法律保护，进行修复和维护工作，以及开展宣传和教育活动。
古代建筑的保护与传承是一个长期而复杂的过程。
除了政府和专家的努力之外，每个人都应该为此负起责任。
每个人都可以通过参观和学习中国古代建筑，增强对其的理解和尊重。
此外，我们可以通过参与相关的社区活动和组织，为古代建筑的保护和传承做出贡献。
介绍长城英语作文带翻译（通用9篇）
介绍长城英语作文带翻译介绍长城英语作文带翻译（通用9篇）在生活、工作和学习中，大家都经常看到作文的身影吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。
怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？下面是小编收集整理的介绍长城英语作文带翻译，欢迎大家分享。
介绍长城英语作文带翻译篇1The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it' s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts,over mountains,through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus,the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."翻译中国的长城被称为中国的“一万里长城”。
大学英语六级汉译英-12_真题-无答案
大学英语六级汉译英-12(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1. 筷子是东亚人最主要的餐具。
早在公元前11世纪我国已出现象牙精工制造的筷子。
筷子最初主要以木竹为材质。
在远古时代，先民们已懂得用树枝和竹枝夹取食物。
在中国传统文化里，筷子一直寓意吉祥(auspicious symbol)。
有很多筷子工艺品，在设计方面融入了更多的传统工艺，从而也成为人们收藏的选择，并且也很受外籍人士的喜爱。
筷子是中国民族饮食文化不可分割的一部分。
世界上最长的筷子是以百年以上的老红松木为原料，历时一年制作完成，现保存在沈阳的中华饮食文化博物馆。
2. 中国建筑具有悠久的历史传统和光辉的成就。
从陕西半坡遗址(Shaanxi Banpo Village Remains)发掘的方形或圆形浅穴式房屋发展到现在，已有六、七千年的历史。
修建在崇山峻岭之上的万里长城，是人类建筑史上的奇迹；建于隋代的河北赵县的安济桥，在科学技术同艺术的完美结合上，早已走在世界桥梁科学的前列；我国的古典园林，它独特的艺术风格，使它成为中国文化遗产中的一颗明珠。
这些技术高超、艺术精湛的建筑，是我国古代灿烂文化的重要组成部分。
3. 西藏自治区(Tibet Autonomous Region)平均海拔4000米以上，是青藏高原的主体部分，有着“世界屋脊”(the r oof of the world)之称。
西藏是国际河流分布最多的一个中国省区，雅鲁藏布江(Brahmaputra River)是西藏的第一大河。
它全长2057公里，流域面积24万多平方公里。
翻译旅游篇--万里长城
The Miracle of All Times – The Great Wall永恒的奇迹—万里长城Listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987, the Great Wall is a true marvel and a testament to the long history of the Chinese Civilization. The Great Wall stretches from ShanHai Pass in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. The most comprehensive archaeological survey in April 2009, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the entire Great Wall, with all of its branches, stretches for 8,851.8 kilometers.It’s believed that the Great Wall was firstly built in Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.), and primarily strengthened in three dynasties: the Qin (221 -206 B.C.), the Han (202 – 220 A.D.) and the Ming (1368-1644). In the early days, the Great Wall became stronger, its defense role increased. The building styles of each dynasty added their own flavor and advanced the techniques learned from the previous. Where possible, natural barriers were integrated into the path of the wall. It’s said that the length of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers is about 2,232.5 kilometers.The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, who unified China by force set about constructing one Great Wall – by joining existing one and fillingthe gaps. There are no surviving historical records indicating the exact length and course of the Qin Dynasty walls. Some parts of the Great Wall have almost disappeared. Some parts have been overwhelmed by the elements. Some have been buried by the desert. Others eroded by local people recycling the wall’s materials for constructions in their villages. Most of the walls that we are familiar with today were built in Ming Dynasty, which built the biggest, longest, strongest and most ornate Great Wall ever.The Ming Dynasty Great Wall starts on the eastern end at ShanHai Pass, near Winhuangdao, in Hebei Province, next to Bohai Sea. It once spanned 9 provinces and 100 countries, but the final 500 kilometers of the Great Wall effectively ends ant the historic site of JiaYu Pass, in northwest GanSu Province, at the limit of the Gobi Desert and the oases of the Silk Road.The ShanHai Pass mentioned above is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It’s known as the First Pass under Heaven. To the east of it, there is a Meng Jiangnv Temple, which was built in memory of Meng Jiangnv, the heroine of the most popular folklore concerning the Great Wall of China. The husband of Meng Jiangnv was forced to go to the construction site for the Great Wall in the nuptial night. Meng Jiangnv waited for the return of her husband and months went by like centuries. When winter came, she decided to visit him and bring him some clothes.However, she arrived at the site only to find her husband toiled to death and buried under the Great Wall. She was so sad that she kept crying for 7 days and nights. Finally, part of the Great Wall fell apart and the body of her husband appeared.Besides the ShanHai Pass, another famous part of Great Wall should be Badaling which is the most representative and best-protected part the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. More than 400 celebrities like Nixon, Margatet Thatcher and Vladimir Putin etc. have visited and 130 milliion tourists have been there. After the Beijing Olympic, you could visit there, being greeted by the Olympic structure ―One World, One Dream‖, which could be seen in the MV of Beingjing Welcomes you.Today, more and more people from all over the world are visiting the Great Wall of China, to stand on a watchtower and view the wall snaking into the distance. Why don’t you stand up, take a package with you and walk on the Great Wall? The one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. You might take a photo with certain head of state, if you’re lucky enough.长城是一个伟大的奇迹，作为中华文明悠久历史的证明，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。
大学英语六级汉译英-23
大学英语六级汉译英-23(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.万里长城是中华民族的象征，中国人的骄傲。
长城全长6350多千米，是世界上规模最大的军事防御工程(military defense project)，被列为世界七大建筑奇迹(the seven ancient architectural wonders)之一。
我国远在战国时期(Warring States Period)就开始修筑长城，至今已有2700多年的历史，明代(Ming Dynasty)修筑的长城，至今也有600多年的历史了。
现在保存的北京段长城是明代修筑的。
万里长城经历了千百年的风霜雨雪，目睹了无数朝代更迭，依然屹立在世界的东方。
（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation and Chinese people are proud of it. The Great Wall is more than 6350 kilometers in length. It is the largest military defense project in the world and is listed as one of the seven ancient architectural wonders of the world. Parts of the Great Wall were first built during the Warring States Period. The walls constructed in that time have a history of 2,700 years. The walls built in the Ming Dynasty have a history of more than 600 years. The current Great Wall section in Beijing was built in the Ming Dynasty. Having seen hundreds years of hardships and witnessed the changes of dynasties, the Great Wall is still standing upright in China.)解析：2.上海是海外游客来中国旅游的必到之地。