研究生课本英语翻译黑体字

Innovative and flexible use of words创新和灵活的使用的单词Major approaches towards word building are as follows:1.v.+ing and v. +ed to be compounded with nouns, adverbs or adjectives◆In reality, many examples have shown that they are just students who are more adaptable to the testingsystem of examination-oriented education(应试教育) than their peers. With the country now makingvaliant efforts to push forward quality-oriented education(素质教育), the excessive publicity of thesestudents is seen as improper to many.◆The CCB is the only one of the Big Four State-owned(固有的) commercial banks that has set up astock incentive plan to allow about 270,000 employees to acquire 800 million of its shares starting onJuly 6.◆It is key for the decision-makers to set up financial institutions such as regional banks orprivately-invested(私有买入) banks catering to the needs of smaller businesses.◆ A government-initiated(政府发起的) award in its third year, the “Green Persons of the Year” award isdesigned to recognize those who have made contributions to environmental protection.◆Commercial and job-related(相关的) corruption cases have been on a rise and involve higher-rankingofficials and larger amounts of money.◆These nationalism-inflected(民族导向) states are now competing sharply with one another, seeking tobeggar one another’s economies.◆Typical features of the second state of modernization include a knowledge-driven(知识驱动)andinformation-driven(信息驱动) society.◆In the U.S. –backed(美国支持) OPEC model, national suppliers depend on U.S. –controlled(美国控制) market intermediaries, traders, pipeline and shipping companies, and retail distributors for accessto markets and point of sale. In the Russian model, in exchange for access to Russian energy supplies,there will be Russian state-controlled(由政府控制的) champions in energy transportation.◆“The expanding middle class indicated China was entering ‘a sound cycle of development’,”saidpresident of Beijing-based(北京的) Central University of Finance and Economics.◆The key stock index, which covers both yuan-denominated(以人民币为标价的)A-shares andforeign-currency-denominated(以外币为标价的)B-shares, moved between 3,940.36 points and4,081.43 points.◆During the just-ended(刚刚结束的)session of the National People’s Congress, Chinese Premierraised several targets for the government to hit in controlling the overheated property sector.◆In 2006, the number of aid items and the total sum of the money the Chinese government had providedfor natural disaster-ridden(灾难深重的) countries have far exceeded that in the past, and alsoprovided emergency aid to disaster victims in a few developed nations.◆Frequently-occurring(多发的)typhoons and tropical storms brought serious flooding and otherdisasters to many provinces in east, south and central China.◆According to the price-pegging(价格限定) policies implemented in 2005, if the average coal price risereaches or exceeds 5 percent in half a year, the power price may be adjusted accordingly.◆Thus it is true that the United States has squirmed through a sequence of sex scandals involvingBible-thumping(说教的)Republicans, while finding that its supposedly democratic government alltoo often endorses undemocratic decisions.◆The reintegration of China and India into the global economy significantly raised the demand for rawmaterials–creating new opportunities for commodity-producing powerhouses(大宗商品生产大国)such as Brazil and Russia.◆By encouraging energy-using industries(用能产业)to move to the developing world, it will onlyexacerbate the condition and make the world poorer in the bargain.◆Their manner is loud, attention-grabbing(引人注意的) and sometimes controversial, with emphasison the unusual.◆Just because there are bribe-seeking(寻求贿赂的) officials, lawless business people can pay their wayto whatever they want. In order to avoid being left out, even law-abiding(守法的) business peoplehave to accept such unwritten rules.◆This development would create more jobs and allow more poor people whose only money-earning(赚钱) capability is to sell their own labor into the labor market.◆More imports raise living standards by providing cheaper goods, and more exports raise productivityand create higher-paying(更高报酬的) jobs.◆China, India and Russia are three big fast-growing economies(快速增长的经济体), and their jointmeetings have drawn great attention.◆But regionalism has provided ample opportunities for self-interested, inward-looking states(自私的,内向状态) (which liberals wish they could wish away) to introduce reactive protectionism.2.Noun + adjectives◆While such ideas may well suit a resource-rich(资源丰富的) society like Saudi Arabia, it simply doesnot sit well in a resource-poor landscape like Afghanistan where every labor input must be employed.◆And the United States has been wooing African dictators, who have ruled oil-rich(石油储量丰富的),poverty-ridden(一贫如洗的) Equatorial Guinea and Angola, respectively, since 1979.◆Income differences are also sector-sensitive(地区敏感的), the report said.◆Accordingly, labor-intensive(劳动密集型) industries and labor-intensive sections ofcapital-intensive(资本密集型) industries are the best choice for China.◆EU, however, is a combination body of sovereign states designed to construct a brand-new(崭新的)Europe.◆Several government departments are working with the China Disabled Persons’Federation to buildbarrier-free(无障碍) facilities nationwide.◆In the years before the 1980s, society-wide(全社会) education on communist ethics resulted in highpublic esteem for selfless morality.◆The whole nation needs to look back to the spirit of its traditional culture on these centuries-old(悠久的) holidays.3.Affixations from pro-, pre-, post-, co-, geo-, non-, counter-, anti-, macro-, micro-, ex-, cyber-, e-, etc.◆As part of professionalization(职业化) and quality control, industry leaders also want a multilevel(多级的；多水平的) certification system put in place. Translation companies would then be required toindicate the numbers and levels of certificate holders they employed.◆Young people today do it more for self-actualization(自我认识).◆Consumer representatives visited Beijing’s airport on Tuesday and experienced the new e-ticketing(电子出票) system, security checks and baggage inquires at the airport.◆The final factor, not to be underestimated, has been popular resistance to globalization. The battles ofSeattle in 1999, Prague in 2000, and Genoa in 2001; the massive global anti-war(反战)march onFebruary 15, 2003, when the anti-globalization(反全球化)movement morphed into the globalanti-war movement; The collapse of the WTO ministerial meeting in Cancun in 2003 and itsnear-collapse in Hong Kong in 2005; the French and Dutch people’s rejection of the neo-liberal(新自由主义), pro-globalization(全球化) European Constitution in 2005. These were all critical juncturesin a decade-long global struggle that has rolled back the neo-liberal project.◆During the 1930s, Mexico’s post-revolutionary(后革命时代) leaders imported Josef Stalin’scollective-farm model to keep peasants on the land and out of trouble.4.Phrases to be hyphenated◆I would like to send my best wishes to teachers and teachers-to-be(教师会).◆This year, quite a number of regular college graduates, no matter what they major in, will be recruitedto attend a one-year(为期一年的) training course for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.◆But Thursday night, the Milwaukee School Board approved a committee report calling for opening aschool with all same-sex(同一性别的) classes, perhaps by 2008.◆Separating boys and girls is tantamount to “separate but equal”segregation-era(种族隔离时代的)classrooms.◆The survey, carried out by the Examination Center affiliated to the Ministry of Education, the ChinaYouth Daily and test-service(测试服务) provider A TA Inc., received answers from 38,087 people insix selected provinces and sampled 5,000 of them.◆Two years after lifting the unpopular ban it imposed in 2004 on off-campus(校外的)housing, theMinistry of Education reinstalled the order last week, saying “in principle”all students attendingcollege this fall must live in on-campus dormitories.◆Among these shifts in Chinese foreign policy was the about-face(彻底改变) from a “closed-door(非公开的) policy” to an “open-door policy”.◆Many people get their inklings from such channels as CCTV’s Lecture Room, where eloquent speakersoffered a chicken-soup-for-the-soul interpretation.◆Most traditional style schools that have sprung up in recent years resort to thisgorging-without-digesting(暴食不消化) approach.◆They can be sons and daughters of laid-off(下岗)workers, or the new generationfarmers-turned-urban-workers(城市农民工), or street vendors.◆The top design could become a must at the university’s graduation ceremony in the not-so-distant(不太遥远的) future, according to the university’s Communist Youth League committee, which is incharge of students’ activities.◆At a time when various award-giving(颁奖) events have made the public somewhat uninterested orinsensitive to the prize winners, singling out bad examples certainly sounds fresh and new and couldhave a much better social effect.◆On the other hand, several foreign commentators brushed aside the political implication and attributedthe craze to behind-the-scenes(幕后) maneuvering of business interests.◆The museum displays the damage and after-effects(后遗症) of the wars as experienced by Japanesepeople.◆Extradition and transfer-of-prisoner(引渡和移交的囚犯) relationships with other countries areimportant tools in the effective administration of criminal justice.◆From General Secretary down, CPC leaders are talking about corruption as a matter oflife-and-death(生死攸关的) significance to the Party.◆The higher-than-expected(高于预期的)growth rate of the new bank loans is a clear signal thatinvestment fever is far from being reduced.◆The government is also developing policies aimed at expanding imports by encouraging domesticcompanies to import state-of-the-art(最先进的) equipment and technologies.◆In 1991, it designated the third Sunday of May each year as the National Help-the-disabled Day.◆Currently only 25 percent of the working-age(劳动年龄) population is covered by any kind of old-agepension plan.◆He has proposed elevating the USTR general counsel to Senate-confirmed(参议院确认) position withstatutory authority to investigate and resolve trade-enforcement(贸易执法) cases.◆Again, I do not propose and economic explanation of Iran’s intransigence on the matter ofnuclear-weapons(核武器) development.◆In the mere span of five years between 1996 and 2000, China’s urban-rural(城乡) population ratiorose to 36:64 from 29:71 and the UN Population Division projects that by 2050, the ratio will shift to 67:33.◆From the Russian point of view, however, the new energy-supply(能源供应) model is not negotiable.◆While the EU Common Agricultural Policy receives a great deal of attention, China also manages tokeep at least 150 million surplus workers on the farm, and the Bush administration openly acknowledges that U.S. farm-subsidy (农场补贴)programs bestow the most benefits to a relative handful of politically savvy farmers.◆Through the ADB, China shares poverty-relief(扶贫)experience with African counterparts and hasprovided 314 million U.S. dollars to 14 projects in eight African countries.◆The minister hoped the meeting would strengthen north-south dialogue and cooperation(南北对话和合作), facilitate multilateralism so as to help resolve global issues and create favorable conditions for developing countries.◆At present the nurse-to-patient-ratio(医患比例) is very low compared with that of Western countries.◆All these have helped lay a firm foundation for developing political, economic and people-people(民间的) ties between the two countries.◆However, they don’t see eye-to-eye(看法一致) on sanctions, or even whether Iranian missilescurrently pose a threat.◆Russia’s refusal to extradite a former KGB bodyguard suspected of murdering émigré in London lastyear, led to tit-for-tat(以牙还牙) expulsions of diplomats from both countries.◆As brown finally got the keys to No. 10 Downing Street, the Labor Party and the oppositionConservative Party were virtually neck-and-neck(并驾齐驱) in the latest polls.◆China respects the position of SAARC countries and the principles of equality, mutual trust andwin-win(双赢) cooperation.◆The two countries also vowed to promote the development, deployment and transfer of improved andcost-effective(有成本效益的) low-emissions(低排放) technology under frameworks of regional and multilateral partnerships.◆The know-it-alls(无所不知的) addicted to hearsay and market gossip may sometimes benefit from thechaos and uncertainty created by massive insider trading.◆That success was largely the result of a carrot-and-stick(软硬兼施的) approach in enforcing thepolicy: financial rewards for those complying with the rules and fines for rule breakers.◆What is the point, China’s city administrators should ask, of managing cities by just building wideroads, tall offices and look-alike(相像的) department stores without making life easier and more colorful for the common people?◆As a matter of fact, calculated by average income, even a not-so-luxury(不这样豪华的) apartment isout of the reach of most residents.。