雅思基础班写作讲义
雅思基础写作第一讲-适用于开篇课堂

SECTION 3
Assessment Criteria
IELTS 写作新评分标准:
GRA: Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法范围与精确性)
语言能力
LR:Lexical Resource (词汇资源) CC: Coherence & Cohesion (内容连贯与篇章衔接)
思维能力
TA: Task Achievement(任务完成)--1 TR: Task Response(任务回应)--2
雅思写作 课程设计
组建文章 (话题,思路)
排列 组合
段
强化阶段 句法 词法
连词成句 连句成篇
基础阶段
影响写作成绩的四个错误
错误一:语言绝对化 人们在使用语言描述事物变化时,应尽可能 避免语言过于绝对化,尤其是在使用第二语 言进行正式的书面表述时,更应该注意该语 言中非绝对化表达方式的学习,这样才能尽 显文章内容的客观性,这是绝大多数中国考 生在面对雅思写作时所忽视的 。
错误四:文章没有分段或分段不充分 雅思作文应按照论文的写作格式分段,即有 开头段,结尾段和由两到三段构成的主体段 落。不论是四段式还是五段式,考生只要进 行合理的分段,就能满足考试在逻辑性方面 的要求。
雅思议论文写作谨记六方面
可能超过很多考生的 想象,而且,如果考生在第一段还使用大量恶俗 的模板,还在第一句说with the development of society,那他会发现他的成绩单上的作文得分会 在4分左右。其实,翻翻雅思考官的范文,我们会 发现,考官在第一段只干了两件事情:引出背景+ 表明观点,甚至很多考官只干了第一件事情(引出 背景),仅此而已。但是,考官的首段会很具体, 会和文章特定场合挂钩。(请参照剑5的165页,以 及剑7的163页)
《雅思写作》课件-2024鲜版

《雅思写作》课件CATALOGUE 目录•雅思写作概述•雅思写作任务类型与技巧•文章结构与段落展开方法•词汇、语法和句式运用指导•观点陈述、论证和批判性思维培养•模拟试题与范文欣赏01雅思写作概述CHAPTER雅思写作考试形式与要求考试形式雅思写作考试分为两部分,第一部分为图表作文(Task 1),第二部分为议论文(Task 2)。
字数要求Task 1要求考生写至少150字,Task2要求考生写至少250字。
时间限制Task 1的建议用时为20分钟,Task 2的建议用时为40分钟。
评分标准及考生常见问题评分标准考生常见问题如何备考雅思写作熟悉考试形式和评分标准积累词汇和句型练习写作请教老师或专业人士02雅思写作任务类型与技巧CHAPTER1 2 3理解图表信息选择重要信息使用适当的语言和结构图表作文写作技巧明确观点提供充分的论据逻辑清晰030201议论文写作技巧混合题型应对策略分别应对识别题型针对不同类型的题目,采用不同的应对策略。
例如,对于包含图表和议论的题目,可以先描述图表,然后提出观点并进行论述。
整合信息03文章结构与段落展开方法CHAPTER引言段写作方法开门见山背景介绍提出疑问论证方法运用举例、对比、因果等论证方法,充分阐述主题句。
主题句每段开头明确主题句,概括该段主要内容。
过渡与衔接使用过渡词和衔接手段,确保段落间逻辑清晰、连贯。
正文段落展开策略结尾段总结技巧重申观点01展望未来02简洁明了0304词汇、语法和句式运用指导CHAPTER高级词汇选用及替换建议使用具体、生动的词汇01避免重复使用同一词汇02注意词汇的准确性和正式程度03复杂句式构造和变换技巧使用从句和复合句变换句子结构注意句子的流畅性和简洁性避免常见语法错误确保主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
注意动词的时态和语态的正确使用,避免混淆。
正确使用标点符号,避免句子结构的混淆和歧义。
例如,避免使用双重否定、注意冠词的正确使用等。
雅思精讲写作班精讲班第1讲讲义

第一章 第一章 写作概述
60 分钟
Task 1 150w G: letter A:graph 1/3
Task 2 250w Essay
2/3
评分标准(四要素作文法)
Task
Grganization
Idea
Language
第二章 第二章 议论文----概述
一、字数、时间 250-300 words 35-40m
As one of the most important inventions of the past century, TV is playing a more and more important role in modern life. However, some people are starting to worry about its negative effects on traditional families. I am convinced that the existence of TV has brought about alienation among family members.
Those who strongly approve of the ban lay too much emphasis on the rights of nonsmokers. They ignore smokers’ rights. Smoking is just a personal hobby and amusement. It is a kind of lifestyle. It is a stress reliever and can bring great pleasure to smokers. Furthermore, for smokers, nothing seems more difficult and painful than giving up the habit.
雅思基础班写作讲义

雅思基础班写作讲义【观点型作文模板】首段部分:一,(背景句)In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at an amazing rate in a host of arenas.二,(观点导入句)As to/ Concerning the issuewhether…or…, people from all walks of life can hardly reach an absolute consensus. whether+ 从句…or not, there exists a fierce controversy among people.三,主旨句讨论①If it is up to me, my objective analyses for their views will be based on the following parts.②Personally, I think that both of their views have reasonable/rational exposition.单边讨论①For my part, the boons brought by far outweigh its bane. (事物)②Personally, I think that their view has both merit and demerit. (观点)纯倾向①As I see it, my view will be identical with the advocates'/objectors'.②Personally, I am inclined to the advocates'/objectors' view.主体部分:讨论A(第二段)The advocates hold a view that 正面观点,based on the following reasons. To begin with, 理由一;拓展2-3句话Additionally, 理由二;拓展1-2句话Lastly, 理由二;拓展1-2句话讨论B(第三段)The objectors,however, argue that 反面观点, with the following supporting reasons.In the first place, 理由一;拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话单边讨论型第二段Admittedly, 话题can bring about numerous benefits to us.In the first place, 理由一;拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话Undeniably,doubtless to say,单边讨论型第三段However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge its drawbacks. On one hand, 理由一;拓展1-3句话On the other hand, 理由二;拓展1-3句话纯倾向(第二段) First and foremost, no one can fail to take into account that +句子(理由一)拓展 3-4句话纯倾向(第三段) In addition, it goes without saying that + 句子(理由二)拓展 3-4句话纯倾向(第四段) Last but not least, there is no denying the fact that +句子(理由三)拓展 3-4句话结尾部分:单边(倾向)To conclude, I concede that we can profit from the advantages of …… immensely. Yet, we should not neglect its disadvantages. On balance, we should seek out the most effective approach to make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Ignore, lose sight of ...双边In a nutshell, we can draw a conclusion that both their views have reasonable exposition/elaboration. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to …, but I will not concede that ….纯单边Taking all the reasons into consideration, all the evidence lends the strongest support to my convincing conclusion that +句子(结论)救命结尾模板:To put all into one nutshell,there is no rose without thorns, has no exception.Whether it is ablessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ . What we should do is to figure out the balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses into least extent.★模板不是千篇一律的,要活用模板!很多观点型作文模板可以相互套用!【现象问题型模板】首段部分:一,背景句In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at a staggering rate in a host of arenas. 二,导入问题,现象句It has been cast into sharp focus that + 句子 . 三,说明句vexing/perplexing problem confronting the modern people. acute/severe/grave/serious This has become a(n)thorny/buring/pressingprominent/striking/noticeableConfront sb with sth, sb confront sth主体部分:分析原因(第二段)As I see it, there are some causes to explain such a phenomenon as the followed.(分析原因,过渡句)【或者】From my own perspective, the causes leading to 现象are manifold/diverse/twofold.First and foremost, 原因一mainly contribute(s) to the phenomenon of ……. (分论点1)拓展部分What's worse/more, we partly attribute the problem of现象to 原因二. (分论点2)拓展部分Lastly, 原因三is also the culprit of the phenomenon of …(分论点3)拓展部分分析后果(第二段)As I see it, 现象、问题perhaps will breed/generate several consequences/effects as the following parts.(主题句1)【或者】From my own perspective, if such a phenomenon is not appropriately disposed of, many problems/dangers/perils/hazards will ensue.In the first place, the phenomenon of ……will mainly spawn the 后果一. (分论点1)拓展部分In the second place, the phenomenon of ……will contribute to 后果二. (分论点2)拓展部分In the final place, the phenomenon of ……will engender 后果三. (分论点3)拓展部分解决措施(第三段)Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt effective measures without any delay to eliminate the problem as the followed.(主题句2)【或者】With a view to solving such a problem, we have no alternative but to take immediatemeasures as the followed.On one hand, 措施一(分论点1)拓展部分On the other hand, 措施二(分论点2)拓展部分救命结尾措施模板:To walk out of such difficult situation, we have no alternative but to adopt immediate measures to eliminate the serious problem. What the government or authorities concerned should do is to 政府措施. Meanwhile, as an individual, we should 个人措施.【范文1】Nowadays, impacts energy fuels, such as petrol, natural gas and coal, exert on the development of human society are profound on a large scale.(背景句) It has been cast into sharp relief that the development of human society is increasingly demanding for energy fuels.(话题导入句)As I see it, such a phenomenon will breed three main consequences as the followed. (主旨句)In the first place, such a phenomenon may give rise to the rampantover-exploitation of energy fuels.(后果一) More often than not, human society is developing by leaps and bounds with the large depletion of natural energies. Obviously, the surging demand for natural resources will definitely lead to the increasing prices of natural resources. Hence, a growing number of people will over-exploitate these resources for the sake of maximum profits.In the second place, the phenomenon of increasing consumption of energy resources will engender a large quantity of pollutants.(后果二)For example, the process of refining the energy fuels: petroleum, will emit a huge amount of fumes, which include carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Particularly, the sulfur dioxide is the culprit of acid rain which may devastate the forest and crops. Thus, it will exert a negative influence on environment.In the final place, such a phenomenon will generate the regional conflicts.(后果三)Since the energy fuel is limited, more people or nations will be involved in potential conflicts for the precious resources. So, regional confrontations are inevitable.To walk out of this difficult situation, some effective and feasible measures should be adopted without any delay. What the authorities must do is to pass laws and regulation to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels. And meanwhile, individuals should spare no efforts to economize the use of energy fuels.[314 words]【或者结尾】Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt immediate measures without anydelay to eliminate the problem as the followed. On one hand, international society and authorities concerned should make joint efforts to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels.On the other hand, as an individual, we should spare no efforts to economize the use of energyfuels.【范文2】In present-day society, advertisement industry is advancing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas(背景句). It has to be admitted that there exists a fierce controversy among people as to the issue whether we can get benefits from the ban of all forms of advertisements or not(观点导入句). For my part, the advantages brought by advertisings far out weigh its drawbacks.(主旨句).Admittedly, advertisements have some disadvantages in our society.(主题句①). On one hand, advertisement is annoying(理由①). Internet is always awash with Spam which is disturbing our surfing internet. Besides, TV programs are often interrupted by a sudden advent of advertisements. So it is annoying for us. On the other hand, some advertisements provide some misleading and distorted information to the audience(理由②). For example, some advertisements have exaggerated the products, which cheat the consumers misled by the advertisements. This has infringed on the rights of consumers. Hence, it is proper to ban some irritating and fraudulent advertisements.However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge advertisements' advantages.(主题句②). In the first place, advertisements will create a win-win situation to both manufacturers and consumers(理由①). In fact, some consumers demand for a specific commodity, but they are notinformed about which product is suitable for them. Meanwhile, some manufacturers will sell their products but no one knows their products. Under such a circumstance, can advertisement help manufacturer to publicize their commodities and give information to consumers which product can be purchased. In the second place, some non-commercial advertisement is serving for social welfares(理由②). For example, somenon-commercial advertisements educate the public to be aware of the importance of charity or environment protection. In the final place, advertisement is one of the most pervasive industries(理由③). It will contribute a vast amount of money to people and support the huge industry of media. Without advertisement, most of forms media will soon disappear. Thereby, it is not convincing to prohibit all kinds of advertisements.To conclude, I concede that some advertisements serve no useful purpose, or even misleading information in various media, yet we should not neglect the blessings brought by advertisements. As far I am concerned, the ban of all forms of advertisement should be prudent(总结个人看法). On balance, we should seek out the most effective method to make full use of the benefits of advertisements and avoid their drawbacks as possible.【或者结尾】To put all into one nutshell, there is no rose without thorns, advertisements have no exception. Whether it is a blessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ them. What we should do is to figure out a rational balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses to the least extent.【范文3】In this day and age, technology is revolutionizing the way that we live, and especially communicate. (背景句) Concerning the issue whether e-mail will completely replace the letter-writing or not, people from all walks of lives can hardly reach an absolute consensus.(导入观点句) Some people think that new technology, such ase-mail, will eliminate the letter-writing gradually, while some others say that letter-writing will be retained in future. (提出正反两个观点) Personally, my objective analyses for their views will be given as the followed.(主旨句)Now that e-mail brings about numerous strengths to our communication, the advocates hold their view based on the following cogent reasons.(主题句①:正方观点) First and foremost, using e-mail can augment the working efficiency during the process of going about daily routines.(理由①) For example, it usually takes at least a week to send a letter from China to the U.K, but sending an e-mail is always simultaneous and instant with receiving e-mail in different places of the globe. So, using e-mail is time-saving and efficient. Furthermore, the security of using e-mail can be assured on a large scale. (理由②) Compared with letter-writing, sending an e-mail is processed in the digital programs, not by various means of transportations: ship, plane and car. Lastly, using e-mail is cost-effective. (理由③) In China, it costs at least 1yuan (about 10 pence of the U.K) to send a postcard, but it almost free to send an e-mail to one of your friends. Obviously, using e-mail is money-saving. However, given that letter-writing has its own advantages, the objectors hold such a viewpoint grounded as the following reasons.(主题句②反方观点) In the first place, business letters are very formal paper documents that need to be kept in archives.(理由①) As a case in point, business contracts should be sent。
雅思写作基础讲义

雅思常用词组1be conducive to 对,,,,有好处的 (be beneficial to)All the above merits are conducive to their self-betterment and self-realisation.2 be detrimental to 对,,,,有害的Besides, staying in front of the computer too long will be detrimental to children’s health,particularly the eyesight. In particular3 pose threat to 对,,,,构成威胁If criminals are set free, they will pose threat to the safety of average citizens. (普通公民)4 nothing seems more,,,, than sth. 没有东西比,,,更,,,,For smokers, nothing seems more difficult than giving up the habit.5 lay too much emphasis on 太强调Those who are strongly against the practice lay too much emphasis on the right of animals.6 there is no evidence showing the direct link between A and B没有证据显示了A和B之间的直接联系。
There is no evidence showing the direct link between smoking and some seriousdiseases.7there is a clear link between A and B 有一个显然的联系It is well known that there is a clear link between smoking and some kinds ofserious diseases.8give priority to sth 给,,,,优先权We should give priority to the development of public transportation.9have easy and quick access to sth 容易快速的接触到With the Internet, we have easy and quick access to the latest information worldwide. 10attach greater importance to 更重视After analyzing the causes and effects of juvenile delinquency, we may easily draw a conclusion that we have to attach greater importance to the problem.11be of overriding importance 某事极其重要We must recognize that the cultivation of children’s high moral values is of overriding importance.12a glut of sth 过量的某物We are confronted with a glut of violent films.13 be saturated with sth 充斥着,,,,A considerable proportion of Hollywood blockbusters are saturated with pornography and violence.14lose sight of sth 不重视某事Some companies lose sight of the environmental rules and regulations in pursuing maximum profit.15be more vulnerable to something 更容易成为,,,的受害者The youngsters are more vulnerable to pornographic TV programs.16impel sb to do sth 促使某人做某事。
《基础雅思写作》课件

加强实际应用和实践
学生可以在实际生活和学习中多加运用英语写作 ,提高实际应用能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
结尾段
简明扼要地提出主题,引起读者兴趣 。
总结全文,回应开头,给出结论或建 议。
主体段
详细阐述观点,提供证据或例子支持 。
句
长句与短句
表达简洁,避免冗长复 杂句。
使用从句、并列句等结 构丰富句子层次。
用逗号或并列连词连接 两个或多个简单句。
根据需要交替使用,增 强文章节奏感。
语言丰富性
考生使用词汇和语法的多样性
02
雅思写作技巧
写作流程
构思
在脑中形成文章的大致框架和 要点。
撰写
根据草拟的提纲,展开段落, 完成全文。
审题
仔细阅读题目,明确写作要求 和主题。
草拟
在纸上写出文章的提纲和主要 观点。
检查与修改
通读全文,检查语法、拼写错 误,调整句子结构和用词。
段落组织
开头段
《基础雅思写作》ppt课件
contents
目录
• 雅思写作简介 • 雅思写作技巧 • 雅思写作题型解析 • 雅思写作常见问题及解决方案 • 雅思写作练习与模拟题 • 总结与展望
01
雅思写作简介
雅思写作考试目的
评估考生在学术英语 环境下的写作能力
为考生进入更高层次 的学习提供证明
检测考生是否具备在 英语国家攻读本科及 以上学位所需的写作 技能
雅思写作考试形式
考试时长:1小时 考试题型:图表说明、议论文、书信等
写作任务:考生需完成两篇作文,第一篇为图表说明,第二篇为议论文或书信
雅思基础写作教学课件

It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind of unsalaried work.
Opinion
Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Plan: Topic-community service for all teenagers
Opinion
Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Plan: Topic-community service for all teenagers
Discussion
Some people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
基础雅思写作.(课堂PPT)

7
➢回应写作任务过程 中始终呈现一个清晰
晰的行文推进发 展贯穿全文
的观点
➢恰当地使用一
➢呈现、发展主要论 点并就其进行论证, 但有时出现过于一概
系列衔接手段, 尽管有时使用不 足或过多
及准确性
➢多数句子准确无误
➢对一使语定用体认不及识常搭见配词有汇,➢握少对较许语好错法,误及但标有点时符出号现掌
➢在选择用词、拼
1. 雅思写作Task 2 评分标准(7,6,5)
Band Task Response
Coherence and Cohesion
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
➢addresses all
➢logically organises ➢uses a sufficient ➢uses a variety of
写及/或构词方面
而论的倾向及/或论 ➢每个段落均有 可能偶尔出现错
点缺乏重点的倾向 一个清晰的中心 误
主题
Band Task Response
Coherence and Cohesion
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
➢addresses all parts ➢arranges
作任务,但某些部 点,总体来说,能清 词汇开展写作 与复杂句式
分的论证可能比其 他部分更为充分
晰地推进行文发展 任务 ➢有效地使用衔接手段,➢试图使用不
➢在语法及标点符号 方面有一些错误,但
➢提出了一个切题 但句内及/或句间的衔 常用词汇,但 这些错误很少影响交
的观点,尽管各种 接有时有误或过于机 有时使用不准 流
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拓展1-3句话
On the other hand,理由二;
拓展1-3句话
纯倾向
(第二段)
First and foremost, no one can fail to take into account that+句子(理由一)
拓展
3-4句话
纯倾向
(第三段)
In addition, it goes without saying that+句子(理由二)
To begin with,理由一;
拓展2-3句话
Additionally,理由二;
拓展1-2句话
Lastly,理由二;
拓展1-2句话
讨论B
(第三段)
The objectors,however, argue that反面观点, with the following supporting reasons.
纯倾向
①As I see it, my view will be identical with the advocates'/objectors'.
②Personally, I am inclined to the advocates'/objectors' view.
主体部分:
讨论A
(第二段)
The advocates hold a view that正面观点,based on the following reasons.
In the first place, the phenomenon of……will mainly spawn the后果一.(分论点1)
拓展部分
In the second place, the phenomenon of……will contribute to后果二.(分论点2)
拓展部分
In the final place, the phenomenon of……will engender后果三.(分论点3)
Ignore, lose sight of ...
双边
In a nutshell, we can draw a conclusion that both their views have reasonable exposition/elaboration. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to…, but I will not concede that….
拓展部分
救命结尾措施模板:
To walk out of such difficult situation, we have no alternative but to adopt immediate measures to eliminate the serious problem. What the government or authorities concerned should do is to政府措施.Meanwhile, as an individual, we should个人措施.
纯单边
Taking all the reasons into consideration, all the evidence lends the strongest support to my convincing conclusion that+句子(结论)
救命结尾模板:
To put all into one nutshell,there is no rose without thorns,has no exception.Whether it is a blessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ. What we should do is to figure out the balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses into least extent.
【观点型作文模板】
首段部分:
一,(背景句)
In this day and age,主题词is advancing at an amazing rate in a host of arenas.
二,(观点导入句)
As to/ Concerning the issue
whether…or…,
people from all walks of life can hardly reach an absolute consensus.
【或者】With a view to solving such a problem, we have no but to take immediate measures as the followed.
On one hand,措施一(分论点1)
拓展部分
On the other hand,措施二(分论点2)
【范文1】
Nowadays, impacts energy fuels, such as petrol, natural gas and coal, exert on the development of human society are profound on a large scale.(背景句) It has been cast into sharp relief that the development of human society is increasingly demanding for energy fuels.(话题导入句)As I see it, such a phenomenon will breed three main consequences as the followed. (主旨句)
First and foremost,原因一mainly contribute(s) to the phenomenon of…….(分论点1)
拓展部分
What's worse/more, we partly attribute the problem of现象to原因二.(分论点2)
拓展部分
Lastly,原因三is also the culprit of the phenomenon of…(分论点3)
In the first place,理由一;
拓展2-3句话
In the second place,理由二;
拓展1-2句话
In the third place,理由二;
拓展1-2句话
Undeniably,doubtless to say,
单边讨论型
第三段
However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge its drawbacks.
拓展部分
解决措施
(第三段)
Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt effective measures without any delay to eliminate the problem as the followed.(主题句2)
三,说明句
vexing/perplexing
problem confronting the modern people.
acute/severe/grave/serious
This has become a(n)
thorny/buring/pressing
prominent/striking/noticeable
In the first place,理由一;
拓展2-3句话
In the second place,理由二;
拓展1-2句话
In the third place,理由二;
拓展1-2句话
单边讨论型
第二段
Admittedly,话题can bring about numerous benefits to us.
拓展
3-4句话
纯倾向
(第四段)
Last but not least, there is no denying the fact that+句子(理由三)
拓展
3-4句话
结尾部分:
单边
(倾向)
To conclude, I concede that we can profit from the advantages of……immensely. Yet, we should not neglect its disadvantages. On balance, we should seek out the most effective approach to make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages.
★模板不是千篇一律的,要活用模板!很多观点型作文模板可以相互套用!
【现象问题型模板】
首段部分:
一,背景句
In this day and age,主题词is advancing at a staggering rate in a host of arenas.
二,导入问题,现象句
It has been cast into sharp focus that +句子.
In the first place, such a phenomenon may give rise to the rampant over-exploitation of energy fuels.(后果一) More often than not, human society is developing by leaps and bounds with the large depletion of natural energies. Obviously, the surging demand for natural resources will definitely lead to the increasing prices of natural resources. Hence, a growing number of people will over-exploitate these resources for the sake of maximum profits.