逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第51课 对美德的奖赏
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第51课对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容： My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
新概念英语第二册lesson_51课件解析
When did he begin his diet?
• 2.He began his diet a week ago. • 他是一星期前开始节食的。 • 表示过去的时间状语 a week ago对应过去式
began.
What did he do first of all?
• What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
• He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk.
• Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
• worst of all • 最重要的是
• most important of all
forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 which were forbidden 作foods 的定语从句
forbid(forbade forbidden)
_______ a long list of all the foods______ ______ _______. The list included most of the
• 有美德的男人 • a man of virtue • 诚实是一种美德 • Honesty is a virtue • lead a life of virtue • 过着高尚的生活
What did he recently decide to do?
1.My friend, Huge, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51 课件
lie lay/lain 躺，平铺，处于某种状态，坐落于 还可以表示说谎，但是此时为规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是lied
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beat beat/beaten 战胜打败某人 win won/won 获胜，赢得
宾语是对手 宾语是比赛，奖品等
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解释
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如此…以至于…
Passage presentation
n. 包含物 V包括，包含
invite sb. to + 某地:邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do ：邀请某人做某事 have a good meal：美餐一顿 ask sb. for sth. :向某人要某物 borrow sth. from sb.:从某人借某物
Passage presentation
V包括，包含 …的大部分
pay sb. a visit=visit sb.
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as fat as ever：和曾经一样胖
Passage presentation
lead:带路，领路
hide:藏，隐藏
adj.明显的 It is obvious that+从句：从句描述的事 情是很明显的
In China being modest is a virtue. He leads a life of virtue.
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日常饮食 In your opinion, what’s a healthy and balanced diet? I decide to go on a diet to keep fit.
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件
学习交流PPT
19
双宾语
• yesterday i paid him a visit • Then he showed me the contents of the parcel • give sb sth / give sth to sb • 给某人xx东西 • pass sb sth / pass sth to sb • 递给某人xx东西 • bring ,ask, buy, fetch, sell, teach, tell
• 我妈妈给我取了一盒子巧克力
• My mom fetched me a box of chocalate
• 那个大约27岁的高个子男孩卖毒品
• That tall boy who is about 27 years old sells drug
• 刘长亮每周三都交我们英语
• Chirs teaches us English every Wednesday
• 他决定买套公寓
学习交流PPT
13
write out 详细的写出 、列出
• write out a check • wirte out a list • wirte out a list of names • foods; fruits; fishes.
学习交流PPT
14
includ and contain
• 告诉他这个消息
• Tell him the news
新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtueLesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课lesson 51reward n 报偿virtue n 美德diet n 节食forbid v 禁止forbiddenhurriedly adj 匆忙地embarrass v 使尴尬guiltily adv 内疚地strict adj 严格的reward v 给奖赏occasionally adv 偶而地give sb reward给...报偿reward sb with sth用...奖赏...reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏...reward him for the first prizestrongpoints 长处，merit优点shortpoints短处 weak points弱点go on a dietbe on a dietforbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事Forbidden Citylost：一个动词地过去分词能够作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed：感到尴尬sth embarrass sbyou embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassmentto my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的be strict with sbmy father is strict with mebe strict in sthon the occasion偶尔sometimes偶尔at times偶尔How often do you visit your parentsoff and on偶尔now and again偶尔textMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he de-cided to go on a diet. He began his dieta week ago. First of all, he wrote out along list of all the foods which were for-bidden. The list included most of thethings Herbert loves： butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang thebell and was not surprised to see thatHerbert was still as fat as ever. He led meinto his room and hurriedly hid a largeparcel under his desk. It was obvious thathe Was very embarrassed. When I askedhim what he was doing, he smiled guiltilyand then put the parcel on the desk. Heexplained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars ofchocolate and three bags of sweets!。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件
? Because the diet was too strict
reward N 报酬 奖赏 酬谢 赏金
? He reveived a medal in reward for his success ? 他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏 ? He worked hard without any reward ? 他努力工作，没有回报 ? V 给予报酬 ? Is this how you reward me for my help? ? You will be rewarded with all your efforts ? I will reward you later
? 有美德的男人 ? a man of virtue ? 诚实是一种美德 ? Honesty is a virtue ? lead a life of virtue ? 过着高尚的生活
What did he recently decide to do?
1.My friend, Huge, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 which were forbidden 作foods 的定语从句
forbid(forbade forbidden)
? forbid+N / doing
? 吸烟在这所大楼时被禁止的
your weight
When did he begin his diet?
? 2.He began his diet a week ago. ? 他是一星期前开始节食的。 ? 表示过去的时间状语 a week ago 对应过去式
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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第51课
对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue
新概念英语2课文内容：
My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
本文语法：复习一般过去时
(请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
）
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
语言点1 本句包含so... that...弓丨导的结果状语从句。
语言点2 has always been fat是现在完成时，表不休从过去到现在一直很胖。
语言点3 go on a diet = be on a diet节食，减肥
2、He beganhis dieta week ago.
他是一星期前开始节食的。
语言点表达过去的时间状语a week ago对应过去式began。
3、First of all, hewrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
语言点1 级+ of all”结构表示“最……的是”：
1) bestof all的是2) worst of all最坏的是
3) most important of all 最重要的是
语言点 2 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
语言点3 which were forbidden作foods的定语从句。
4、Thelist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer，milk, chocolate, and sweets.
这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
语言点1Hugh love是things的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which 语言点2 冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。
5、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
昨天我去看望了他。
语言点表示“拜访某人”的表达有：
1) visit sb. 2) call on sb. 3) look sb. up 4) pay sb. a visit
6、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇^.
语言点1 ring the door bell按响门铃
语言点2 as... as ever表示“依旧……”,原句实际上是个省略句式，补充完整应该是：...that Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.
7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
语言点lead sb. into somewhere把某人领进某地；show sb. out of somewhere把某人带出某地
8、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
显然他感到很尴尬。
语言点 it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，that之后的内容是真正的主语。
还原为一般句式应该是：His embarrassment was obvious.
9、When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。
语言点句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句。