分类英语词汇之学科类
学科的英语词汇
中英文学科专业名称哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural ResourcesProtection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese FolkLiterature)民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of HistoricalScience考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature(including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History自然科学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics andNuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and AtmosphericEnvironment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral DepositGeology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and EngineeringThermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of ElectricalEngineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and ReductionEngineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping, ; 大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and GeologicalEngineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of NavalArchitecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and EnvironmentalProtection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of ForestProducts环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of AgricultureProducts水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage ofAquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation andDesertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology,Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology andMetabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery,Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of ChineseMedicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought andMilitary History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (includingOperation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (includingMilitary Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
考研英语翻译-学科专业及相关词汇
考验翻译学习资料：学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science 教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature 语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理学Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy 天体物理学Astrophysics 天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany 动物学Zoology生理学Physiology 遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics 流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science 工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 兽医学Veterinary Medicine 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine 基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine 急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine 方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science 工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general 狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox 谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary 跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study 理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism 后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism 唯物主义materialism 唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension 外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction 演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。
英语词汇 学科类
英语词汇分类记忆-学科类(1)英语词汇分类记忆-学科类哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology 教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education 特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports 文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers 天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System。
学科类英语单词
学科类英语单词学科类英语单词引导语；学科是与知识相联系的一个学术概念，是自然科学、社会科学两大知识系统。
以下是店铺为大家整理的学科类英语单词，欢迎阅读！1、Chinese语文2、English英语3、Japanese日语4、mathematics数学5、science理科6、gymnastics体育7、history历史8、algebra代数9、geometry几何10、geography地理11、biology生物12、chemistry化学13、biochemistry生物化学14、physics物理15、physical geography地球物理16、literature文学17、sociology社会学18、linguistics语言学19、psycology心理学20、philosophy哲学21、engineering工程学22、mechanical engineering机械工程学23、electronic engineering电子工程学24、medicine医学25、social science社会科学26、agriculture农学27、astronomy天文学28、economics经济学29、politics政治学30、comercial science商学31、Medical Molecular Biology医学分子生物学32、anthropology人类学33、languistics语言学34、accounting会计学35、law， jurisprdence法学36、banking银行学37、metallurgy冶金学38、finance财政学39、mass—communication大众传播学40、journalism新闻学41、atomic energy原子能学42、civil engineering土木工程43、architecture建筑学44、chemical， engineering化学工程45、accounting and satisics会计统计46、business administration工商管理47、library图书馆学48、diplomacy外交49、foreign language外文50、botany植物51、major主修52、minor辅修。
英语分类词汇大全
一.起居类分类词汇1.卧室blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子mosquito net 蚊帐pillow 枕头sheet 床单mat 席子bedside table 床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌3. 卫生间bathroom 浴室，厕所flush toilet 抽水马桶ventilation shaft/pipe通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷4. 浴室bathtub 浴缸bath towel 浴巾comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷7. 电器electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机washing machine 洗衣机electric fan 电扇desk/table lamp 台灯flashlight/eletric torch手电筒8.杂物。
plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter 木工electrician 电工watering can 浇水壶二.三. 旅游英语词汇room rate 房价standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checkedluggage 托运行李briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥三.四. 学科分类词汇Chinese语文English英语Japanese日语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史geography地理biology生物chemistry化学biochemistry生物化学physics物理literature文学psycology心理学philosophy哲学medicine医学social science社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学languistics语言学accounting会计学architecture建筑学diplomacy外交foreign language外文major主修minor辅修五. 世界著名旅游胜地分类词汇Asia 亚洲The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing,China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海The Americas 美洲Niagara Falls, New YorkState, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park,USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New YorkCity, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New YorkCity, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House,Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫Central Park, New York City,USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park,USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona,USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco,Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科六. 教育相关分类词汇2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到)opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育postgraduate研究生undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记3.instruction, education 教育culture 文化higher education 高等教育the three R\'s 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to playhooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship,fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar,fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, tosit an examination, to do anexamination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, writtenexamination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试七. 中国小吃的英文表达中式早點烧饼Clay ovenrolls油条Fried breadstick韭菜盒Fried leekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns饭团Rice andvegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duckegg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain whiterice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braised porkrice蛋炒饭Fried ricewith egg八. 饮食相关词汇1. drink饮料mineral water矿泉水orange juice桔子原汁lemon juice柠檬原汁beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine绍兴酒yellow wine黄酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地gin flzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒soda water 苏打水rice wine 黄酒Rum 郎姆酒Vodka 伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠Whisky 威士忌coke, coca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola 百事可乐sprite 雪碧九. 服装相关词汇clothes 衣服,服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装suit 男外衣dress 女服uniform 制服formal dress 礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服dust coat 风衣scarf, muffler 围巾bathrobe 浴衣pocket 衣袋shirt 衬衫sweater 运动衫mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤brassiere, bra 乳罩stockings 长袜socks 短袜handkerchief 手帕bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie) cap 便帽headdress 头饰natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料nylon 尼龙flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱十. 餐饮相关词汇A.餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, tohave supper 吃晚饭soup 汤main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包B.食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉lamb 羊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥noodles 面条,挂面milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包egg 蛋fried eggs 煎蛋biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋jam, preserves 果酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末D. 海产类Squid 乌贼Crab 螃蟹Labster 龙虾E. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Lettuce 莴苣菜Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果G.餐馆waiter 服务员service 服务bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱winelist 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙knife 刀dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffeepot 咖啡壶tray 托盘十一. 动物名称ant 蚂蚁ass, donkey 驴bat 蝙蝠bear 熊bedbug, bug 臭虫bee, honeybees 蜜蜂bitch 雌狗brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull, ox 雄牛bullfrog 牛蛙butterfly 蝴蝶camel 骆驼cat 猫catta 雌猫cattle 牛chick 小鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡cobra 眼镜蛇cock 公鸡cock,rooster 公鸡cockroach 蟑螂cow 雌牛, 母牛crab 蟹crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦deer 鹿dog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓duck 鸭eagle 鹰elephant 象flea 跳蚤fly 苍蝇fox 狐frog 青蛙giraffe 长颈鹿glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊goose 鹅grasshopper 蚱蜢hen 母鸡hippopotamus 河马horse 马kangaroo 袋鼠kitten 小猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊lamb 羊羔,羔羊lion 狮monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊moth 蛾mouse 家鼠owl 枭,猫头鹰ox 牛parrot 鹦鹉peacock 孔雀penguin 企鹅pig 猪pigeon 野鸽rabbit 兔子rat 鼠scorpion 蝎子seal 海豹shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊snail 蜗牛snake 蛇sparrow 麻雀spider 蜘蛛squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼squirrel 松鼠swallow 燕子swallowtail 凤尾蝶swan 天鹅tiger 虎turkey 火鸡turtle 龟water buffalo 水牛whale 鲸white ant 白蚁wildcat 野猫wolf 狼woodpecker 啄木鸟zebra 斑马十三. 超市物品名称中英文对照Biscuits 饼干类Snacks零嘴互联网英文词汇大搜索屏幕保护screen saver桌面desktop黑客hacker病毒virus博客blog写博客的人blogger点击量click rate浏览量/访问量page view漏洞bug搜索引擎search engine宽带broad band服务器server浏览器browser认证授权certificateauthority常见问题回答FAQ(frequent askedquestions)防火墙firewall论坛BBS (Bulletin BoardSystem)/forum用户user管理员administrator发贴post回帖reply预览preview重置reset主题topic/thread加精add to digest置顶stick移动move删除delete刷新refresh登陆logon/login注销log out。
学科类词汇[资料]
![学科类词汇[资料]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6f7451e0bb0d4a7302768e9951e79b89680268e3.png)
学科类词汇科目,学科subject理科,科学science文科,艺术arts数学maths几何geometry代数algebra语文Chinese政治politics英语English历史history地理geography生物biology化学chemistry物理physics音乐music体育P.E.美术art劳技labor skill手工handwork常识general knowledge实践practice文学literature地质学geology社会学sociology哲学philosophy心理学psychology教育学pedagogy工程学engineering医学medicine农学agriculture天文学astronomy经济学economics法学law金融学,财政学finance建筑学architecture计算机科学computer science 人文学科humanities边缘学科borderline冰川学glaciology病理学pathology病理解剖学pathological病原学aetiology博物馆学museology测量学surveying测湿学psychrometry测温学thermometry测震学seismometry产科学obstetrics超声学ultrasonics板块学说plate tectonics簿记学，簿记bookkeeping材料科学materials science材料力学mechanics of materials 波动力学wave machanics词典学lexieography词汇学lexicology词汇统计学lexicostatistics弹道学ballistics内弹道学interior ballistics外弹道学exterior ballistics地球构造学geognosy地球物理学geophysics地名学toponomy地震学seismology地质学geology电磁学electromagnetics电动力学electrodynamics电工学electrical engineering电学electricity电子学electronics无线电子学radio-electronics动力学dynamics (kinetics)动物学zoology犯罪心理学criminal psychology 仿生学bionics分类学taxology符号学semiology古文字学paleography骨学osteology光学optics海洋气象学marine meteorology 海洋生物学marine biology汉学，中国学sinology航海天文学nautical astronomy 航空电子学avionics航空力学aeromechanics航空学aviation放射化学radio chemistry分析化学analytical chemistry生物化学biochemistry无机化学inorganic chemistry应用化学applized chemistry有机化学organic chemistry机器人学robotics计算机科学computer science寄生虫学parasitology价值学axiology建筑学architecture教育学pedagogy (education)教育心理学educational psychology 经济学economics静力学statics军事科学military science军事工程学military engineering考古学archaeology理科the science文科the humanities空气动力学aerodynamics空气力学aeromechanics会计学accounting矿物学mineralogy昆虫学entomology (insectology)力学mechanics动力学dynamics静力学statics流体力学fluid mechanics量子力学quantum mechanics临床学clinical medicine流行病学epidemiology伦理学ethics逻辑学logic美学aesthetics美育art education年代学chronology鸟类学ornithology农业土壤学agrology农艺学agronomy气候学climatology气体动力学aerodynamics气体力学pneumatics气象学meteorology球面几何学spherical geometry人口学demography神学theology声学acoustics声韵学phonology生态学ecology园艺学horticulture水力学hydraulics水利工程学hydraulic engineering水文学hydrology统计学statistics土壤学pedology微积分学calculus未来学futurology物理学physics地球物理学geophysics原子物理学atomic physics原子核物理学nuclear physics高能物理学high energy physics应用物理学applied physics天体物理学astrophysics力学mechanics热学heat热力学thermodynamics光学optics (photology)声学acoustics电学electricity磁学magnetism细菌学bacteriology细胞学cytology心理学psychology信息学informatics冶金学metallurgy遗传学genetics营养学nutriology语言学linguistics语源学etymology园艺学gardening运动学kinematics中药学traditional Chinese pharmacology 中医学traditional Chinese medicine主课main subject (major course)。
英语词汇分类记忆
英语词汇分类记忆-蔬菜类tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆broad bean 蚕豆pea 豌豆soy bean 黄豆string bean 豇豆sword bean 刀豆small red bean 赤豆lentil 兵豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆French bean 法国菜豆lupin 羽扇豆（美作：lupine）Chinese wax gourd 冬瓜pumpkin 南瓜rape 油菜savoy 塌菜（皱叶甘蓝）spinach 菠菜beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜mushroom, celery芹菜onion韭leek 韭菜lily 百合lotus root 藕radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜horse 马mare 母马colt, foal 马驹，小马pony 矮马thoroughbred 纯种马mustang 野马mule 骡ass, donkey驴ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛，牛犊bullock, steer 小阉牛heifer 小母牛pig, swine猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪，肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat山羊lamb 羊羔，羔羊zebra 斑马antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬，黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠almond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子chinese chestnut板栗chinese date枣chinese gooseberry猕猴桃chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅hami melon哈密瓜hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜英语词汇分类记忆-学科类哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social SecurityLaw )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science 教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System英语词汇分类记忆-家庭成员family 家庭marriage 婚姻spouse 配偶couple 夫妻parents 父母child 孩子single 单身者male 男的female 女的husband 丈夫wife 妻子father 父亲mother 母亲son 儿子daughter 女儿grandchildren 孙辈grandson 孙子，外孙granddaughter 孙女，外孙女brother 兄弟sister 姐妹twin 双胞胎的grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母granny 奶奶，外婆grandma 奶奶，外婆grandpa 爷爷，外公great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳father-in-law 岳父（公公）mother-in-law 岳母（婆婆）sister-in-law 妯娌stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepson 继子stepdaughter 继女stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟stepsister 异父(母)之姐妹foster father 养父foster mother 养母adopted son 养子adopted daughter 养女uncle 叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父aunt 婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母nephew 侄儿，外甥niece 侄女，外甥女cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹generation 代descent 世系，血统offspring 后代，后辈ancestor 祖先heir 继承人英语词汇分类记忆-性格类Personality 性格able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的argumentative 好争辩的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的attractive 有魅力的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的bigmouth 多嘴多舌的bland 冷漠的bossy 专横跋扈的brave 勇敢的brilliant 有才气的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的caring 有同情心的candid 正直的clever 机灵的，聪明的charitable 宽厚的cheerful 开朗的childish 幼稚的comical 滑稽的competent 能胜任的conceited 自以为是的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的creative 富创造力的cultured 有教养的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的demanding 苛刻的determined 坚决的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的depressing 沉闷的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dishonest 不诚实的disorganized 无组织的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的easy-going 随和的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的forgetful 健忘的frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的funny 有趣的，古怪的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的greedy贪婪的gullible 容易受骗上当的happy 开心的hard-working 勤劳的have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的hearty 精神饱满的helpful 助人的,有益的helpless 无助的，没用的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的inconsiderate 不顾及别人的，轻率的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind 仁慈的，和蔼的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的lazy 懒惰的，懒散的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的mean 吝啬的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的moody 情绪化的motivated 目的明确的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的nasty 下流的，令人厌恶的nice 和蔼的，挑剔的，正派的noisy 聒噪的obedient 听话孝顺的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的optimistic 乐观的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的outgoing 外向友好的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的passionate 充满热情的persevering 不屈不挠的pessimistic 悲观的polite 有礼貌的popular 受欢迎的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的pushy 有进取心的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的romantic 浪漫的，空想的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sensitive 敏感的sincere 真诚的skeptical 多疑的smart 精明的sociable 好交际的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的stubborn 顽固的固执的supportive 助人的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sympathetic确有同情心的sweet-tempered 性情温和的talented 有才能的temperate 稳健的thoughtful 体贴人的timid 但小的，羞怯的tireless 孜孜不倦的tolerant 容忍的trustful 容易相信人的trustworthy 值得信任的understanding 理解人的ungrateful 不领情的unselfish 无私的upright 正直的virtuous 善良的，贞洁的warm-hearted 热心肠的well-educated 受过良好教育的英语词汇分类记忆-颜色类red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色black 黑色golden 金色yellow 黄色orange 橙色英语词汇分类记忆-身体类head 头hair 头发face 脸cheek 脸颊ear 耳eye 眼lid 眼睑nose 鼻子mouth 嘴lip 嘴唇throat 咽喉tonsil 扁桃腺tooth 牙齿denture 假齿gum 牙龈tongue 舌头neck 脖子skull 颅骨，头盖骨brain 脑chin 下巴forehead 额头temple 太阳穴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whisker 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角bald head 秃头wrinkle 皱纹mole 胎块naevus 痣freckle 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺nipple 乳头chest 胸部navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone 胸骨joint 关节pelvis 骨盆sinew 腱muscle 肌肉bone 骨skeleton 骨骼penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scroticles 阴囊blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓kidney 肾脏windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜organ 器官gullet 食道stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall 胆囊bladder 膀胱pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠appendix 盲肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌nail 指甲fist 拳头knuckle 指关节the back of hand 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下thigh 大腿kneecap 膝盖骨thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toe 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心英语词汇分类记忆-市政类centre of population 城市city 城市capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心(美作:center) shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居民区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫民窟,贫民区shantytown 贫民区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazaar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 股票交易所town hall 市政厅lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院(美作:theater) museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营世界主要节日、纪念日元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR’S DAY成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY 情人节(2月14日)-----ST.V ALENTINE’S DAY (V ALENTINE’S DAY)元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIV AL狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL 桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL’S FESTI VAL）国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)-----ST. PATRICK’S DAY枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIV AL愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL’S DAY复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIV AL DAY食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIV AL国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY’S DAY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER’S DAY把斋节-----BAMADAN开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S DAY父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER’S DAY端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-----CORBAN 筷子节(日本，8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER’S DAY敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE’S DAY啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKIN DAY 鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE 圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR’S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)其它活动节日世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY国际秘书节(4月25日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY国际红十字日(5月8日)-----INTERNA TIONAL RED-CROSS DAY国际护士节(5月12日)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY世界残疾日(12月3日)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。