高考英语介词知识点专项训练(6)
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色，更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。
以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练，帮助你巩固介词的用法。
1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)一、单选题1．My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness.A．over B．forC．throughout D．within2．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A．at home B．at heartC．at will D．at sight3．All parking signs have now been placed _________.A．in practice B．in positionC．in danger D．in mind4．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time5．—There's no need to take any food, Mom, I'm so full.—Come on, baby. Take some just .A．in advance B．in viewC．in case D．in time6．The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960. A．replaced; for B．replaced; asC．replaces; as D．replaces; for7．To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.A．in place of B．in addition to C．in response to D．in regard to8．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting9．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without10．I hope you will study hard and master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise you’ll have to live a hard life .A．now and then B．at the momentC．in a word D．as a consequence11．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A．in response to B．in case ofC．in spite of D．in addition to12．—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A．in vain B．on purposeC．in advance D．at random13．Your attitude ________ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. A．towards B．withC．on D．for14．Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A．of B．onC．for D．towards15．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because16．They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter __________ their parents when they were busy with their business.A．in the charge of B．in favour ofC．in charge of D．take charge of17．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A．after all B．as wellC．in return D．in turn18．It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A．in need of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in time of19．________ our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground. A．Beyond B．ForC．Despite D．By20．【2018•天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random21．He wanted the man he was looking forward ____ _____ stay with him. A．for; to B．to; withC．to; to D．with; to22．Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents.A．in honor of B．by means ofC．instead of D．in remembering of23．Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself ____ this kind of pleasure.A．on B．ofC．in D．to24．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that25．The train pulled out of the station as scheduled ________ the heavy snow. A．in terms of B．for fear ofC．apart from D．in spite of26．he reality，concrete instructions of this machine should be made to larger speeds and feeds.A．Concerning；cater forB．Concerning；allow forC．Considering；apply forD．Considering；allow for27．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with28．We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.A．in return for B．in view of C．in addition to D．in comparison with 29．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．on top of D．on account of30．An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.A．with the help of B．in consequence of C．by means of D．in the hope of 31．As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A．in charge of B．in response to C．in favour of D．in addition to 32．Speaking of non - cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________ .A．for good B．at ease C．on the whole D．in vain33．I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.A．in B．at C．on D．during34．________ the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find quick solutions.A．In response to B．In addition to C．In exchange for D．In return for 35．Each summer definitely seems hotter than the last. Experts say this bad weather has occurred________ climate change.A．due to B．leading to C．lack of D．regardless of36．________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks around America fall quickly.A．In spite of B．Due to C．Rather than D．In case of37．We have many things _________ common.A．at B．onC．in D．to38．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in39．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which40．—Your performance is marvelous. The audience are really impressed.—I'm on the school drama club. Acting allows me to experience others' lives, which ________ enriches my own．A．in brief B．in additionC．in return D．in turn41．You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks. A．on account of B．in place of C．regardless of D．apart from 42．With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ infrastructure investment.A．in light of B．in defense ofC．in anticipation of D．in respect of43．I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A．in view of B．in terms of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 44．Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A．out of balance B．out of control C．out of style D．out of place 45．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret46．You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A．in particular B．in advance C．in return D．in fact47．Great attention must be paid ________ education, especially in the poor area. A．develop B．to develop C．developingD．to developing48．______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming homeless.A．As a result B．Result from C．Because D．As a result of49．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which50．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with介词练习高考真题51．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no oneshowed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain52．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over53．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of54．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner55．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A．near B．uponC．within D．around56．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 57．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of 58．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo vo lunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to59．I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of 60．He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A．below B．ofC．on D．above61．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in need of 62．Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A．at B．on C．to D．across63．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With64．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion65．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time66．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 67．（2014·浙江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place68．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．What’s moreC．That is to say D．In a word69．（2017·北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below70．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams 71．【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at72．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of73．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while74．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of75．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of76．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in77．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A．by B．inC．for D．until78．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with 79．(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general80．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．toC．on D．after【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【详解】考查介词辨析。
(6)固定搭配_2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语
（6）固定搭配—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语一、1.Crash rates are the highest during a teen's first few months _____ the wheel.2.Tickets _________ the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in ST Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians.3.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.4.__________ time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.5.The worms can make farmers lose their profits. __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.6.The coach asked his staff to attend __________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.7.It was a real race __________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.8.Sometimes many people feel __________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.9.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect __________ return.10.Western food isn't __________ everyone's taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]介词在高考英语中占有重要的位置，可以说是“小介词，大考点”。
因为介词本身含义丰富，跟不同的名词、形容词、动词搭配有着不同的意义。
从命题上看主要考点集中在：不同介词用法辨析；介词与名词、形容词、动词的搭配关系；介词在固定短语中的运用；介词表示的时态和语态意义；介词与连词的区别与联系；定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构；特定句型中的介词用法。
有时为了增加试题难度，命题者还会将介词的固定搭配或结构进行了变形、重组。
[介词考题展示]【考题1】（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.答案与解析：by。
考查介词。
固定搭配意思是by hand“用手”，根据句意，故填by。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题06 连词 (解析版)
专题06 连词距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A组难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：30分钟正确率：/40单句填空1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。
高考英语新介词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语新介词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case4．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order5．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with6．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 7．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of8．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of9．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all10．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with11．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as16．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than17．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but18．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance19．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in 20．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for21．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of22．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
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高考英语介词知识点专项训练(6)一、选择题1．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________.A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of7．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A．for B．to C．with D．on8．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at9．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning10．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way11．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 15．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about16．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in17．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst18．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain19．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 21．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of22．It’s the protection for t he trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查冠词和介词。
句意：她拍拍我的肩膀，取笑我的头发。
第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”表示“一人触碰别人某部位”，故第一空填定冠词the；第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”，故第二空填about。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：这本书的引言大致谈到独立税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。
of表示“所有、所属”关系，to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。
引言是对于书本的介绍，因此第一个空填to，the introduction of independent taxation指的是独立税收与引入之间的所属关系，故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在你长途旅行出发之前，你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。
A. by order奉命，按订单；B. on order在订购中；C. out of order发生故障；D. in order整齐，状况良好。
旅行之前是确认车况是否良好，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。
句意：当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施，同时开展了大规模的撤离行动，除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外，美国几乎停止了一切活动，所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。