必修5 综合检测
2014高考英语系列听力训练及答案:新人教版5综合检测(含听力原文)

2014高考英语系列听力训练及答案:新人教版必修5综合检测(含听力原文)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1.What do we know about the man?A.He is allergic to cats.B.He had a bad cold on his first day of work。
C.He often brings his cat to work.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Repair the bookshelf for her.B.Put the books on the shelf。
C.Put the books on the floor。
3.What kind of bag will the woman take?A.A red one.B.A blue one。
C.A yellow one。
4.How much is the woman’s DVD?A.Two dollars。
B.Three dollars. C.Five dollars。
5.When does the conversation take place?A.On Friday. B.On Saturday。
C.On Sunday。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Who is the man speaking to?A.A manager. B.An operator. C.A secretary.7.How could the man reach Mr。
高中英语必修5综合检测试卷

高中英语必修5综合检测试卷第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Look! There are two boys playing there. ________ shorter one is Jack, and ________ taller one is Mike.A. A; aB. A; theC. The; aD. The; the22.________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A. So he spoke loudlyB. So he did speak loudlyC. So loudly did he speakD. So did he speak loudly23.I'm really very busy, otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.A. canB. shallC. willD. would24.— Do you have anything ________ for this weekend?— It depends on the weather. We'll go camping if it's fine.A. plannedB. planningC. to be planningD. plan25.Faced with a problem, you should ________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. resembleC. concentrateD. substitute26.— Hi, how are you doing?— ________.A. Listening to musicB. Not exactlyC. Well doneD. Never better, thanks27.He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work, but he finally ________ and had to take a complete rest.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down28.Never before ________ buying a computer, but now it seems a necessity in my everyday life.A. did I think ofB. have I thought ofC. I thought ofD. I have thought of29.After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up30.The company made it a rule that any application form ________ properly will not be accepted.A. not to be filledB. not filledC. not being filledD. not having been filled31.He works hard and others are also willing to help him, so he is ________ to succeed.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. maybe32.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge33.Her mother doesn't ________ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admitB. agreeC. proveD. approve34.The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. have knownB. had knownC. knewD. was knowning35.— I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.— I'd like to, but I ________ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.A. wroteB. was writingC. have writtenD. am writing第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二语文必修5 专题3~4综合检测

专题三~四综合检测(时间:150分钟,分数:160分)第Ⅰ卷一、语言文字运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点字注音全对的一组是 ( )(3分)A.樗蒲.(pú)愠.怒(yùn)菲.薄(fěi)终成眷.属(quàn)B.偃.仰(yǎn)贮.藏(zhù)浸渍.(zì)强.颜欢笑(qiǎnɡ)C.豢.养(quàn)孙膑.(bìn)窗扉.(fēi)扃.牖(jiōnɡ)而居D.桀骜.(ào) 惩创.(chuānɡ)诘.难(jí)放浪形骸.(hái)答案:B。
A 眷juàn;C 豢huàn;D 诘jiã。
2.列句子中成语使用不恰当的一项是 ( )(3分)A.初他曾为此付出了极大的代价,如今情随事迁....,他早已摆脱了自卑而变得十分自信了。
B.着阔别四十年的老友,他的心中真是感慨系之....。
C.天我们高二(3)班全体同学欢聚一堂,真可谓群贤毕至....。
D.生活上放浪形骸....,不修边幅,工作起来却一丝不苟,非常投入。
答案:C。
“群贤”应指许多有杰出才能的人。
大词小用,不妥。
3.下面的横线处,仿照前面画波浪线的句子,分别补写一个句子。
(4分)月亮并不单纯是头顶那皎洁的一轮,她卧在《诗经》里,走在《楚辞》中,奔在唐诗宋词的大道上,给予文人墨客更多形而上的意蕴,李白‚举头望明月,低头思故乡‛,言简意赅,借月光起兴,寄托了浓浓的乡愁;杜牧‚月白烟青水暗流,孤猿衔恨叫中秋‛,(1);袁枚‚明月有情还约我,夜来相见杏花梢‛,将未婚男子的款曲衷情,化为了蟾光已满,悱恻缠绵;杨维桢‚深情长是暗相随,月白风清苦相思‛,(2)。
答案:(1)哀婉沉郁,借猿啸抒怀,道出了深深的落寞(2)把缠绵不尽的人间亲情,隐喻成皓月当空,莹澈万里4.(2011·江苏省泰州中学期中)仿照下面的比喻形式,另写一组句子。
高中语文必修5:第四单元单元综合检测

(时间:120分钟;满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共30分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不.相同的一组是()A.诨.号/头晕.气概./愤慨.追溯./朔.月贻.笑大方/怡.然自得B.毗.邻/疲.惫妩.媚/安抚.慰藉./狼藉.揠.苗助长/偃.旗息鼓C.修葺./编辑.弹劾./惊骇.圈.养/圈.点相形见绌./咄.咄逼人D.徜.徉/偿.还器皿./瞑.目寒暄./喧.闹引吭.高歌/沆.瀣一气解析:选C。
C.qì/jí;hé/hài;juàn/quān;chù/duō。
2.下面语段中加点的词语,使用不.恰当的一项是()目前,我国男性烟民数已高达不可思议....的3亿人,另有7.4亿不吸烟人群遭受二手烟侵袭,每年归因于烟草死亡的人数约为120万。
最新发布的《控烟与中国未来》里面的一组揭示中国控烟乏力现状的数字令人触目惊心....。
至2011年1月9日,世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》在我国已生效5年,然而中国的履约绩效情况却责无旁贷....地排在缔约国后列。
专家认为,控烟在中国是公共卫生议题,是社会发展事业,但无庸臵疑....更是经济发展问题,限制烟草行业的发展是实现控烟的根本方式。
A.不可思议B.触目惊心C.责无旁贷D.无庸置疑解析:选C。
C.责无旁贷:自己应尽的责任,不能推卸给旁人。
A.不可思议:原有神秘奥妙的意思。
现多指无法想象,难以理解。
B.触目惊心:触目,眼睛看到;惊,震惊。
看见某种严重情况而内心震惊。
D.无庸臵疑:事实明显或理由充足,没有什么可以怀疑的。
3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A.新的一年里,楼市的“最严调控”是否会持续,且将何去何从?业内人士认为,尤应加强“制度性调控”和保障房建设是主要途径。
B.市开发区法院刑事审判庭引入量刑辩论机制,通过庭审量刑辩论,使被告人知晓法院对其定罪量刑的依据。
C.2011年1月7日,珠三角城际轨道交通网的首条城轨——广州到珠海的城际铁路正式运行。
人教版高中数学必修5练习 第一章《解三角形》综合检测

第一章综合检测一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符号题目要求的.)1.在△ABC 中,a =80,b =100,A =45°,则此三角形解的情况是( ) A .一解 B .两解 C .一解或两解 D .无解[答案] B[解析] ∵b sin A =100×22=502<80, ∴b sin A <a <b , ∴此三角形有两解.2.在△ABC 中,A =45°,AC =4,AB =2,那么cos B =( ) A .31010B .-31010C .55D .-55[答案] D[解析] BC 2=AC 2+AB 2-2AC ·AB cos A =16+2-82cos45°=10,∴BC =10, cos B =AB 2+BC 2-AC 22AB ·BC =-55.3.在△ABC 中,b =3,c =3,B =30°,则a 的值为( ) A . 3 B .2 3 C .3或2 3 D .2[答案] C[解析] ∵sin C =sin B b ·c =32,∴C =60°或C =120°, ∴A =30°或A =90°, 当A =30°时,a =b =3; 当A =90°时,a =b 2+c 2=2 3.故选C .4.已知关于x 的方程x 2-x cos A ·cos B +2sin 2C2=0的两根之和等于两根之积的一半,则△ABC一定是( )A .直角三角形B .钝角三角形C .等腰三角形D .等边三角形[答案] C[解析] 由题意知:cos A ·cos B =sin 2C2,∴cos A ·cos B =1-cos C 2=12-12cos [180°-(A +B )]=12+12cos(A +B ),∴12(cos A ·cos B +sin A ·sin B )=12,∴cos(A -B )=1, ∴A -B =0,∴A =B ,∴△ABC 为等腰三角形,故选C .5.△ABC 中,已知下列条件:①b =3,c =4,B =30°;②a =5,b =8,A =30°;③c =6,b =33,B =60°;④c =9,b =12,C =60°.其中满足上述条件的三角形有两解的是( )A .①②B .①④C .①②③D .③④ [答案] A[解析] ①c sin B <b <c ,故有两解; ②b sin A <a <b ,故有两解; ③b =c sin B ,有一解; ④c <b sin C ,无解.所以有两解的有①②,故选A .6.等腰△ABC 底角B 的正弦与余弦的和为62,则它的顶角是( ) A .30°或150° B .15°或75° C .30° D .15°[答案] A[解析] 由题意:sin B +cos B =62.两边平方得sin2B =12,设顶角为A ,则A =180°-2B . ∴sin A =sin(180°-2B )=sin2B =12,∴A =30°或150°.7.在△ABC 中,内角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别是a 、b 、c ,已知8b =5c ,C =2B ,则cos C =( ) A .725B .-725C .±725D .2425[答案] A[解析] 由b sin B =c sin C 及8b =5c ,C =2B 得,5sin2B =8sin B ,∴cos B =45,∴cos C =cos2B =2cos 2B-1=725.8.△ABC 中,|AB →|=5,|AC →|=8,AB →·AC →=20,则|BC →|为( ) A .6 B .7 C .8 D .9 [答案] B[解析] ∵AB →·AC →=20, ∴|AB →||AC →|cos A =20,∴cos A =12,由余弦定理,得|BC →|2=|AB →|2+|AC →|2-2|AB →||AC →|cos A =49, ∴|BC →|=7.9.已知钝角三角形的三边长分别为2、3、x ,则x 的取值范围是( ) A .1<x <5 B.5<x <13C .1<x <5或13<x <5D .1<x < 5 [答案] C[解析] 当x 为最大边时⎩⎨⎧3<x <5x 2>32+22,∴13<x <5;当3为最大边时⎩⎨⎧1<x <332>x 2+22,∴1<x < 5.∴x 的取值范围是:1<x <5或13<x <5.10.在△ABC 中,三边长分别为a -2,a ,a +2,最大角的正弦值为32,则这个三角形的面积为( )A .154B .1534C .2134D .3534[答案] B[解析] ∵三边不等,∴最大角大于60°, 设最大角为α,故α对的边长为a +2. ∵sin α=32,∴α=120°, 由余弦定理,得(a +2)2=(a -2)2+a 2+a (a -2),即a 2=5a ,解得a =5,∴三边长为3,5,7, S △ABC =12×3×5×sin120°=1534.11.在△ABC 中,B =60°,C =45°,BC =8,D 为BC 上一点,且BD →=3-12BC →,则AD 的长为( )A .4(3-1)B .4(3+1)C .4(3-3)D .4(3+3)[答案] C[解析] 由题意知∠BAC =75°,根据正弦定理,得AB =BC sin45°sin75°=8(3-1),因为BD →=3-12BC →,所以BD =3-12BC .又BC =8,所以BD =4(3-1). 在△ABD 中, AD =AB 2+BD 2-2AB ·BD ·cos60°=4(3-3).12.如图,一货轮航行到M 处,测得灯塔S 在货轮的北偏东15°,与灯塔S 相距20n mile ,随后货轮按北偏西30°的方向航行30min 后,又测得灯塔在货轮的东北方向,则货轮的速度为( )A .20(2+6)n mile/hB .20(6-2)n mile/hC .20(3+6)n mile/hD .20(6-3)n mile/h [答案] B[解析] 由题意可知∠SMN =15°+30°=45°,MS =20,∠MNS =45°+(90°-30°)=105°,设货轮每小时航行x n mile ,则MN =12x ,∴∠MSN =180°-105°-45°=30°, 由正弦定理,得12x sin30°=20sin105°,∵sin105°=sin(60°+45°) =sin60°cos45°+cos60°sin45°=6+24, ∴x =20(6-2),故选B.二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每个小题4分,共16分.将正确答案填在题中横线上) 13.在△ABC 中,已知b =1,sin C =35,b cos C +c cos B =2,则AC →·BC →=________.[答案] 85或-85[解析] 由余弦定理的推论,得cos C =a 2+b 2-c 22ab ,cos B =a 2+c 2-b 22ac .∵b cos C +c cos B =2,∴a 2+b 2-c 22a +a 2+c 2-b 22a =2,∴a =2,即|BC →|=2. ∵sin C =35,0°<C <180°,∴cos C =45,或cos C =-45.又∵b =1,即|AC →|=1, ∴AC →·BC →=85,或AC →·BC →=-85.14.已知△ABC 的周长为2+1,且sin A +sin B =2sin C .若△ABC 的面积为16sin C ,则C =________.[答案] 60°[解析] ∵sin A +sin B =2sin C . ∴a +b =2C .又∵a +b +c =2+1,∴c =1,a +b = 2. 又S △ABC =12ab sin C =16sin C .∴ab =13,∴cos C =a 2+b 2-c 22ab =(a +b )2-2ab -c 22ab =12,∴C =60°.15.在△ABC 中,若tan A =13,C =150°,BC =1,则AB =________.[答案]102[解析] ∵tan A =13,∴sin A =1010,由正弦定理,得AB =BC ·sin C sin A =102.16.在△ABC 中,cos 2A 2=b +c2c ,则△ABC 的形状为________.[答案] 直角三角形 [解析]∵cos 2A 2=1+cos A 2=b +c 2c =12+b2c,∴cos A =bc.由余弦定理的推论,得 cos A =b 2+c 2-a 22bc ,∴b 2+c 2-a 22bc =b c ,∴a 2+b 2=c 2.∴△ABC 为直角三角形.三、解答题(本大题共6个小题,共74分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(本题满分12分)(2014·新课标Ⅱ文,17)四边形ABCD 的内角A 与C 互补,AB =1,BC =3, CD =DA =2.(1)求C 和BD ;(2)求四边形ABCD 的面积. [解析] (1)由题设及余弦定理得 BD 2=BC 2+CD 2-2BC ·CD cos C =12-12cos C . ①BD 2=AB 2+DA 2-2AB ·DA cos A =5+4cos C . ②由①,②得cos C =12,故C =60°,BD =7.(2)四边形ABCD 的面积 S =12AB ·DA sin A +12BC ·CD sin C =(12×1×2+12×3×2)sin60° =2 3.18.(本题满分12分)在锐角△ABC 中,a 、b 、c 分别为角A 、B 、C 所对的边,且3a =2c sin A . (1)确定角C 的大小;(2)若c =7,且△ABC 的面积为332,求a +b 的值.[解析] (1)由3a =2c sin A 及正弦定理得,3sin A =2sin C sin A .∵sin A ≠0,∴sin C =32. ∵△ABC 是锐角三角形,∴C =π3.(2)∵C =π3,△ABC 面积为332,∴12ab sin π3=332,即ab =6.① ∵c =7,∴由余弦定理得a 2+b 2-2ab cos π3=7,即a 2+b 2-ab =7.②由②变形得(a +b )2=3ab +7.③ 将①代入③得(a +b )2=25,故a +b =5.19.(本题满分12分)为保障高考的公平性,高考时每个考点都要安装手机屏蔽仪,要求在考点周围1km 内不能收到手机信号.检查员抽查青岛市一考点,在考点正西约3km 有一条北偏东60°方向的公路,在此处检查员用手机接通电话,以12km/h 的速度沿公路行驶,最长需要多少时间,检查员开始收不到信号,并至少持续多长时间该考点才算合格?[解析] 如图所示,考点为A ,检查开始处为B ,设公路上C ,D 两点到考点的距离为1km. 在△ABC 中,AB =3≈1.732,AC =1,∠ABC =30°, 由正弦定理,得sin ∠ACB =AB sin30°AC =32, ∴∠ACB =120°(∠ACB =60°不合题意), ∴∠BAC =30°,∴BC =AC =1. 在△ACD 中,AC =AD ,∠ACD =60°, ∴△ACD 为等边三角形,∴CD =1. ∵BC12×60=5, ∴在BC 上需要5min ,CD 上需要5min.∴最长需要5min 检查员开始收不到信号,并至少持续5min 该考点才算合格.20.(本题满分12分)(2014·辽宁理,17)在△ABC 中,内角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c ,且a >c ,已知BA →·BC →=2,cos B =13,b =3,求:(1)a 和c 的值; (2)cos(B -C )的值.[解析] (1)由BA →·BC →=2得c ·a cos B =2. 又cos B =13,所以ac =6.由余弦定理得a 2+c 2=b 2+2ac cos B . 又b =3,所以a 2+c 2=9+2×6×13=13.解⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ac =6,a 2+c 2=13,得a =2,c =3或a =3,c =2.因为a >c ,所以a =3,c =2. (2)在△ABC 中, sin B =1-cos 2B =1-(13)2=223.由正弦定理,得sin C =c b sin B =23×223=429.因为a =b >c ,所以C 为锐角, 因此cos C =1-sin 2C =1-(429)2=79.于是cos(B -C )=cos B cos C +sin B sin C =13·79+223·429=2327.21.(本题满分12分)如图,已知半圆O 的半径为1,点C 在直径AB 的延长线上,BC =1,点P 是半圆O 上的一个动点,以PC 为边作正三角形PCD ,且点D 与圆心分别在PC 两侧.(1)若∠POB =θ,试将四边形OPDC 的面积y 表示成θ的函数; (2)求四边形OPDC 面积的最大值.[解析] (1)设∠POB =θ,且0°≤θ≤180°.在△OPC 中,OP =1,OC =2,由余弦定理,得PC 2=OP 2+OC 2-2OP ·OC ·cos θ=5-4cos θ,∴S OPDC =S △OPC +S △PDC =12OP ·OC ·sin θ+34PC 2=sin θ+34(5-4cos θ)=sin θ-3cos θ+534,即y =sin θ-3cos θ+543.(2)由(1)得y =sin θ-3cos θ+543=2sin(θ-60°)+534.∵0°≤θ≤180°,-60°≤θ-60°≤120°,∴当sin(θ-60°)=1,即θ-60°=90°,也即θ=150°时,S OPDC 有最大值,且为2+534,故当∠POC =150°时,四边形OPDC 的面积最大,最大值为2+534.22.(本题满分14分)如图所示,A 、B 两个小岛相距21n mile ,B 岛在A 岛的正南方,现在甲船从A 岛出发,以9n mile /h 的速度向B 岛行驶,而乙船同时以6n mile/h 的速度离开B 岛向南偏东60°方向行驶,问行驶多少时间后,两船相距最近,并求出两船的最近距离.[解析] 设行驶t 小时后,甲船行驶了9t n mile 到达C 处,乙船行驶了6t n mile 到达D 处. 当9t <21,即t <73时,C 在线段AB 上,此时BC =21-9t ,在△BCD 中,BC =21-9t ,BD =6t ,∠CBD =180°-60°=120°, 由余弦定理,得CD 2=BC 2+BD 2-2BC ·BD ·cos120° =(21-9t )2+(6t )2-2×(21-9t )·6t ·(-12)=63t 2-252t +441=63(t -2)2+189. ∴当t =2时,CD 取得最小值189=321.当t =73时,C 与B 重合,此时CD =6×73=14>321.当t >73时,BC =9t -21,则CD 2=(9t -21)2+(6t )2-2×(9t -21)×6t ×cos60°=63t 2-252t +441=63(t -2)2+189>189.综上可知,t =2时,CD 取最小值321n mile ,故行驶2h 后,甲、乙两船相距最近为321n mile.高中数学-打印版精校版。
外研版高中英语必修五Module5 The Great Sports Personality综合检测

英语外研版必修5Module5 The Great Sports Personality综合检测Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Research shows that ______ number of people who have ______ access to the Internet in China is on ______ increase.A. the; /; theB. a; an; /C. the; an; theD. a; /; the2.There was a large crowd in the square,protesting ______ the war.A.for B.with C.against D.of3.—As the living standards are improving,more and more people choose to travel during their holidays.—No wonder the number of travel agencies is ______.A.on the decrease B.on the increaseC.in the rise D.on the fall4.The company will market computer software under its own ______.A.standard B.brand C.logo D.slogan5.I have been having yoga lessons ______,but I think I'll make it every day from next month.A.every other days B.every two daysC.every the second days D.every another day6.So ______ that she just couldn't fall asleep that night.A.excited the little girl wasB.excited was the little girlC.the little girl was excitedD.was the little girl excited7.As a doctor,I ______that I will be kind to my patients,love them and do my best to save their lives.That is my promise.A.assure B.predictC.purchase D.guarantee8.It was the old man's attitude towards life, ______ I think, made him happy and healthy.A.which B.whatC.why D.that9.In my opinion, shopping online has a big advantage ______ shopping in stores in price.A.to B.over C.of D.than10.—Oh,it's raining hard outside.Mummy,do you think the milkman will arrive?—Of course.He will come on time______ it rains.A.in case B.as long asC.ever since D.even though11.______ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.A.While B.OnceC.If D.Until12.No sooner ______ than it began to rain.A.had he arrived home B.he had arrived homeC.had arrived home he D.had arrived he home13.One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter howC.as long as D.except that14.—Making plans is said to be the first step to success.—______.Evidence has shown it.A.That's right B.That's all rightC.It's up to you D.That's your decision15.To be mentally healthy,you need to ______ good relationships with each other.A.build up B.put upC.take up D.hold upⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)One day my math teacher asked me to help him save back-up copies of his work in the computer.I then realized I was able to __16__ the grades for all of his classes.I showed him how to copy files from one disk to another and he __17__ me.A few days later he asked me to help him again,because he __18__ how to do it.When I began to show this to him,some students in my class __19__ and began to talk among themselves __20__.Later that day,at lunch time,I was __21__ by several of them.“Hey,could you help us change our grades in math?We'll __22__ you...”I could not believe what I was hearing.I could get paid for something very __23__.“All right.I'll d o it.”The next day my math teacher __24__ me to help him out.When he was not paying attention,I began to change their grades from F's to A's.I soon became very __25__ among my friends.They began to treat me like a god with a magical __26__.I began to change the grades of students.Word __27__ quickly and I became very rich.Everything was going fine __28__ I was called into the headmaster's office.When I got there,my teacher was mad,and the headmaster had an angry __29__ in his eyes.“I have known you for three years.I don't want to __30__ what your teacher said,but I'm afraid that I must.He has too much __31__,”he said.“Do you have anything to say __32__ yourself?”he asked.“No.”I said finally.I did not realize how serious my actions had been.I had violated the __33__ of my teacher,and the headmaster.And there was no way __34__.I was forced to leave my school.That was a good __35__ for me.16.A.access B.assess C.change D.mark17.A.guided B.supported C.thanked D.accepted18.A.doubted B.remembered C.reminded D.forgot19.A.hid B.noticed C.complained D.agreed20.A.disappointedly B.quietly C.freely D.angrily21.A.appointed B.approved C.approached D.appreciated22.A.pay B.praise C.follow D.inspire23.A.familiar B.simple C.interesting D.pleasant24.A.forced B.advised C.encouraged D.got25.A.optimistic B.popular C.sensitive D.grateful26.A.energy B.strength C.right D.power27.A.escaped B.slipped C.spread D.fled28.A.until B.since C.as D.after29.A.sight B.look C.light D.feeling30.A.believe B.ignore C.oppose D.influence31.A.experience B.pressure C.confidence D.evidence32.A.to B.by C.for D.of33.A.intention B.honor C.promise D.trust34.A.on B.in C.back D.down35.A.lesson B.skill C.story D.exampleⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AChildhood obesity(肥胖) and other weight-related health issues are at an all-time high. This is why regular exercise for children needs to be treated seriously at schools and home. Many schools no longer offer daily physical education classes. Moreover, when most children arrive home, they sit in front of the television or computer instead of going outside to exercise or play. To make matters worse, they are eating unhealthy, unnatural foods on a daily basis.You can help your children get the exercise they need. Exercise for children does not have tobe time-consuming or costly. Simply include exercise activities into your lifestyle.Children love to spend time with their families. Plan a daily evening walk with your children. You will all get fresh air and the chance to talk about the day. Even 15 minutes will make a difference in the health of your children.Riding bicycles is a enjoyable way for your children to get exercise. Plan to ride bikes as a family on the weekends. If you do not have bicycles, you may be able to rent them or buy second-hand ones to save money. Another choice is to purchase roller skates. Skates are less expensive than bicycles, but they provide the same exercise benefits. Bicycle or skate with your children at least one hour on Saturday or Sunday.Jumping rope is a great exercise for children. Make it fun by joining them. Jump ropes are cheap and easy to use. Jumping rope is the perfect exercise for children on a rainy day.Dancing is a fun way to exercise, and most children love to dance. You will have such a good time dancing with your children that it will not feel like exercise. You will simply be having fun while getting physically fit.Make sure your children exercise daily. It will improve their physical health and reduce stress from their day. You will also benefit from exercising with them.36.Who are the target readers of the passage?A.Teachers. B.Students.C.Parents. D.Health experts.37.We can learn from the first paragraph ______.A.children in the past weren't as fat as today's childrenB.school are trying hard to improve children's physical educationC.today's children prefer playing the computer to watching TVD.more and more children are aware of the importance of healthy foods38.For families that choose to exercise through walking, the suggestion is that ______.A. they should take walks in the morningB. they should spend no more than 15 minutes each timeC. they should take a walk every dayD. they shouldn't talk too much during the walks39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Schools Are to Blame for Children's ObesityB.Exercise with Children RegularlyC.Find the Chance to Talk with ChildrenD.Reduce Children's Stress Through ExercisingBOne of the best-known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong,or Doctor Strong,as he is better known to readers everywhere.Now,an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States.The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published.Since then,he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.Doctor Strong's books are known for their easy use of words and colorful,hand-drawn pictures.These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures.The Cat in the Hat,Horton the Elephant,The Grinch Who Stole Christmas,and hundreds of others.The San Diego Museum,in California,organized the art show.It included about three hundred Doctor Strong's original(最早的)drawings and some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strong's books,although written in a funny way,have serious messages.For example,in Mc-Elligot's Pool,he describes the danger of pollution.He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book,written in nineteen eighty-four.Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now.He says he never plans to write stories just for children.He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages.He says he uses easy words so that everyone,even a child,can understand.40.Alfred Strong is a famous ______ in the United States.A.doctor B.artist C.writer D.reader41.Doctor Strong first became famous in ______.A.his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesB.his fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedC.nineteen eighty-four when his book Mc-Eligot's Pool was publishedD.his thirties when his first book was published42.Doctor Strong's books are very popular in America because ______.A.they are stories about animals such as cats,elephants and so onB.they are written in easy words with colorful picturesC.he organized the art show in CaliforniaD.they are written in a funny way43.His purpose in writing many such books is______.A.to show his original pictures and drawingsB.to organize a special art show of his ownC.to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his booksD.not only to interest people but to expose(uncover)some serious social problemsCI am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk“normally” but I would never run again —terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.In 2006,I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4~5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong — it only took nine and a half years to do so.While practicing, I suffered a loss——a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I knew that if I didn't train to my fullest, the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.The aches and pains I experienced while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.44.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A.She loved running very much.B.She lost heart after the accident.C.She often felt it was hard to breathe.D.She didn't believe what the doctors said.45.The author tried jogging because she wanted to ______.A. protect her feetB. get more practiceC. save some timeD. catch up with others46.Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?A.Because she wanted to make more friends.B.Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.C.Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.D.Because she was encouraged by her dead friend's words.47.The writer's story tells us ______.A. where there is a will, there is a wayB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. by falling we learn to go safelyD. a good medicine tastes bitterDRanit Mishori is a medicine doctor. She says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. “People gather together and the way the common cold virus is spread from one person to another is through handshakes, sneezing, or coughing on one another.” s he said.Adults usually get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people erroneously believe they can become resistant to colds. “There are about two hundred different viruses that cause the common cold. People think that once you get infected one time you develop immunity (免疫力) for the rest of your life. This is not true.”Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner after getting a cold. “So if you get a cold, you should start taking about two grams of vitamin C a day; there is evidence that it decreases the number of days when you will be suffering.” She says, “There is increased evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days.”Dr. Mishori says honey seems to be especially effective in children with colds. But the Agriculture Department says never to feed honey to newly-born babies. It says even honey in prepared foods may make them very sick.Have you ever heard of the old saying, “Feed a cold, starve a fever”?Dr. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good guideline to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don't eat. “But you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or you can drink tea or anything that gets fluids (流体) into your body. That's very important.”48.People are more likely to catch a cold in winter because ______.A.low temperatures directly lead to a coldB.it is easier for the cold virus to spread as people gather togetherC.people are less likely to be resistant to colds in winterD.there are more kinds of viruses in winter than in other seasons49.What does the underlined word “erroneously” mean in Paragraph 2?A.interestingly B.surprisinglyC.unluckily D.wrongly50.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.It takes at least a week to recover from a cold.B.Taking vitamin C helps us recover from a cold.C.Honey is better than medicine to help people recover from a cold.D.Honey helps people recover from a cold because it's rich in vitamin C.51.This passage was written to ______.A.help us recover from a cold soonerB.tell us how to prevent the spread of the cold virusC.tell us how to avoid the common coldD.help us know more about the common coldEBelow is a selection about some Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records◆Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was,according to GWR,their biggest day of record-breaking ever,with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries.Kenichi Ito's record attempt was part of this special day.He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers”.His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours.Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo,Tokyo,in 2008.◆Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana,California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble(泡泡)Festival.A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition.The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program.Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making.The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new GuinnessWorld Record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it.The record was set on April 4,2011.◆Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog.The right ear is13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches.The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr.Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title.Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record,but when he died Mr.Jeffries took over.◆Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family?Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest greatgreatgreatgreat grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days,followed by her daughter aged 89,her granddaughter aged 70,her great grand-daughter aged 52,her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on Jan uary 21,1989”.◆Most T-shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not,there is a record also for this category.Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22,2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time.The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.The T-shirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No.120.He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.◆Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9,2010 that a gigantic pumpkin(南瓜)grown in Wisconsin was officially the world's heaviest.It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota.Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previous record,another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio.The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain,cow manure,good soil,sea grass and fish emulsion.Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins,including the record holder,were on public display at the Brown Botanical Gardens in New York for a dozen days.52.Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”?A.He set a good example to all Japanese.B.He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C.He set a new record for “Fastest 100 m running on all fours”.D.He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.53.Jeffries is the name of ______.A.the owner of the dog with the longest earsB.the grandfather of the dog with the longest earsC.the present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”D.the former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”54.How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A.68. B.120.C.238. D.245.55.According to the given information,which Guinness World Record was most recently set?A.The record for “Most people inside a soap bubble”.B.The record for “Most living generations”.C.The record for “Most Tshirts worn at once”.D.The record for “Heaviest pumpkin”.Ⅳ.附加题阅读表达:阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
2019-2020英语必修五单元综合检测:1 含解析
【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】单元综合检测(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)A(2019·安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information,correspondence (通信),means of communication: a letter or a message”.To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let theincident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of munication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.1.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The disagreement between generations.B.The importance of communication.C.The great importance of keeping silent.D.The necessity of making your feeling known.2.When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that .A.parents should listen to their childrenB.children should always obey their parentsC.parents and children should not yell or ignoreD.equality plays a part in family communication3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.B.It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing.C.Talking is more important than listening in communication.D.You should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety,panic attacks,or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself,and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like,respect,and trust,and who likes,respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you,but accepts and likes you as you are,even asyou grow and change●allows you the space to change,grow,make decisions,and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets,so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging,teasing,or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said,“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接),releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you,and may not have the same educational,cultural,or religious background,or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial,but they're all useful and good.4.Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A.He brings you some happiness.B.He helps you feel less lonely.C.He helps you get over the difficulties.D.He helps you cheat on the exam.5.The underlined word “superficial” means .A.deep B.hardC.shallow D.close6.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB.What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC.To Be A Good FriendD.How To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view ofreality is based on media messages.The media,to a great extent,gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty,fairness,accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system,having greatinfluence on politics and on forming social change.The power isto decide who will communicate what to whom.Television cangreatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis ofhis or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准).Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report,which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”.According to the latter (ethics of responsibility),journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting,and the impact it will have on society.The former,on the other hand,asks journalists to tell the truth,regardless of the consequences.According to Weber,both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt,information is power,and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations,newspapers,magazines,and websites are,largely,owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers,readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7.What's the first paragraph mainly about?A.Responsibilities of the media.B.Influence of the media.C.History of the media.D.Problems of the media.8.We can learn from the third paragraph that .A.the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB.forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC.the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD.the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images9.As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”,Max Weber thinks .A.most journalists don't have the right ethicsB.it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC.the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD.journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics10.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The mass media should be owned by the government.B.The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C.In most cases,journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D.The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2019·江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it.13 Remind your child that he or she isn't alone.Emphasize that it's the bully who is behaving badly-not your fort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best onesto contact first.If you've tried that and still want to speak to the bullying child's parents, it's best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate.15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your child's safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.A.Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.B.They also worry that their parents will be disappointed.C.Many kids don't tell anyone because they feel ashamed.D.They think that if they acted differently it wouldn't be happening.E.A bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.F.Many countries have bullying laws and policies.G.Sometimes it's useful to find the bully's parents.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching?Do you 16 doing things?Do you waste your valuable time?Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ?Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ?Character,the special qualities built into a person's life,19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person,family,organization,community,and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also,these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home,at work,at the store,in your community,and on your job.We don't live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships?Well,it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery,persistence,charity,patience,etc.In terms of time and energy,it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.Theimprovement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐).Remember,it is who you are 35 is most important to your success,not what you have.16.A.put off B.suffer from C.care for D.go against17.A.reminded B.received C.allowed D.refused18.A.followed B.cheated C.asked D.told19.A.predicts B.determines C.shows D.explains20.A.expresses B.chooses C.notices D.influences21.A.train B.develop C.grow D.find22.A.generous B.successful C.brave D.patient23.A.positively B.possibly C.generally D.formally24.A.operation B.relation C.contact D.state25.A.carries on B.turns on C.puts on D.depends on26.A.make B.play C.build D.change27.A.talks B.agrees C.starts D.ends28.A.heart B.head C.side D.back29.A.strange B.various C.extra D.funny30.A.increase B.form C.control D.improve31.A.disappear B.struggle C.lose D.fall32.A.effect B.need C.time D.research33.A.paying B.giving C.focusing D.leaving34.A.results in B.gets in C.takes in D.brings in35.A.what B.which C.it D.thatⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)In today's age of fast travel,the world seems a smaller place—and to some people,36.________less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people37.________(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didn't travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38.________(differ).For example,people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜),the 39.________(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities40.________(call) stereotypes(陈规老套).But do we have the same stereotypes today?41.________(travel)more,people know much more about the world.42.________addition,we all watch the same TV programmes,and ideas travel 43.________(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music,wears the same fashions and 44.________(buy)the same cars.45.________they just do them in a different language,they have a better understanding about each other.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速,城市垃圾问题越来越严重。
高中语文必修5:阶段性综合检测
(时间:150分钟;满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共30分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字的读音,全都不.相同的一组是()A.甄.选/箴.言聒.噪/恬.淡干劲./强劲.B.缄.默/信笺.谄.媚/胡诌.屏.障/屏.除C.掠.影/虐.待舐.犊/胼胝.稽.查/稽.首D.羁.绊/亟.待校.正/比较.装载./记载.解析:选C。
C.lüè/nüè;shì/zhī;jī/qǐ。
2.下列文段中,加点的词语使用错误的一项是()我们不能忽略的是,既称为小品文,它必须短小精悍....。
相对地说,篇幅不宜....,言简意赅太长。
乐毅的《报燕惠王书》和司马迁的《报任安书》,以及诸葛亮的《出师表》和李密的《陈情表》,不能不说是肺腑之言....和性灵之作,但由于它们的篇幅长,就不能算作小品文。
有的文章虽短,而且具有一孔之见....,如柳宗元的《读论语》和王安石的《读孟尝君传》,可是作者在篇中毕竟过多地诉诸理性而不是感情的自然流露,当然也不能居于小品之列。
A.短小精悍B.言简意赅C.肺腑之言D.一孔之见解析:选D。
一孔之见:从一个小窟窿里面所看到的,比喻狭隘片面的见解(多用作谦辞)。
此处不符合语境。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A. 每天,全球有5.5亿用户操着75种不同的语言在Facebook上评价、浏览、分享,全部用户每月耗费在这个社交网站上的时间总计高达7000亿分钟。
B.据估计,日本地震和海啸可能造成大约1万余人死亡,40万人无家可归,1669家企业遭受重创,日本这个世界第三大经济体面临着巨大的挑战。
C.联合国安理会通过的1973号决议决定,为了保护利比亚平民安全,除以人道主义救援目的和负责撤离外国侨民的飞机外,禁止所有飞机在利比亚领空飞行着陆。
D.“两会”前夕“约会”网友,已经成为温家宝总理的惯例。
2011年2月27日上午,他通过中国政府网、新华网,第三次与网民在线交流。
新课标人教版高中数学必修5综合检测试题
人教版高中数学必修5 综合检测试题一 选做题:1.如果33log log 4m n +=,那么n m +的最小值是( )A .4B .34C .9D .182、数列{}n a 的通项为n a =12-n ,*N n ∈,其前n 项和为n S ,则使n S >48成立的n 的最小值为( )A .7B .8C .9D .103、若不等式897x +<和不等式022>-+bx ax 的解集相同,则a 、b 的值为( ) A .a =﹣8 b =﹣10 B .a =﹣4 b =﹣9 C .a =﹣1 b =9D .a =﹣1 b =24、△ABC 中,若2cos c a B =,则△ABC 的形状为( )A .直角三角形B .等腰三角形C .等边三角形D .锐角三角形5、在首项为21,公比为12的等比数列中,最接近1的项是( ) A .第三项 B .第四项 C .第五项 D .第六项6、在等比数列{}n a 中,117a a ⋅=6,144a a +=5,则1020a a 等于( ) A .32 B .23C .23或32D .﹣32或﹣237、△ABC 中,已知()()a b c b c a bc +++-=,则A 的度数等于( ) A .120B .60C .150D .308、数列{}n a 中,1a =15,2331-=+n n a a (*N n ∈),则该数列中相邻两项的乘积是负数的是( )A .2221a aB .2322a aC .2423a aD .2524a a9、某厂去年的产值记为1,计划在今后五年内每年的产值比上年增长10%,则从今年起到第五年,这个厂的总产值为( )A .41.1 B .51.1 C .610(1.11)⨯- D . 511(1.11)⨯-10、已知钝角△ABC 的最长边为2,其余两边的长为a 、b ,则集合{}b y a x y x P ===,|),(所表示的平面图形面积等于( )A .2B .2-πC .4D .24-π二 填空题:11、在△ABC 中,已知BC=12,A=60°,B=45°,则AC=12.函数2lg(12)y x x =+-的定义域是13.数列{}n a 的前n 项和*23()n n s a n N =-∈,则5a =14、设变量x 、y 满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+-≥-≤-1122y x y x y x ,则y x z 32+=的最大值为15、《莱因德纸草书》(Rhind Papyrus)是世界上最古老的数学著作之一。
2012年苏教数学必修5:第3章章末综合检测
一、填空题(本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分.请把答案填在题中横线上)1.已知不等式:①x 2+3>2x (x ∈R);②a 3+b 3≥a 2b +ab 2(a ,b ∈R);③a 2+b 2≥2(a -b -1)(a ,b ∈R).其中正确的不等式是________.(填序号)解析:x 2+3-2x =(x -1)2+2>0,a 2+b 2-2(a -b -1)=(a -1)2+(b +1)2≥0,∴①③恒成立,但a 3+b 3-a 2b -ab 2=a 2(a -b )+b 2(b -a )=(a -b )(a 2-b 2)=(a -b )2(a +b )不恒大于等于0.答案:①③2.已知a ,b ,c ∈R ,那么下列说法中正确的是________.(填序号)①若a >b ,则ac 2>bc 2;②若a c >b c ,则a >b ; ③若a 3>b 3且ab <0,则1a >1b; ④若a 2>b 2且ab >0,则1a <1b. 解析:对于①,若c =0,则①不成立;对于②,若c <0,则②不成立;对于③,若a 3>b 3且ab <0,则⎩⎨⎧ a >0b <0,③对;对于④,若⎩⎨⎧ a <0b <0,则④不成立. 答案:③3.不等式ax 2+bx +c >0的解集为{x |-1<x <2},那么a (x 2+1)+b (x -1)+c >2ax 的解集为________.解析:∵ax 2+bx +c >0的解集为{x |-1<x <2},∴a <0,且⎩⎨⎧ -b a =1c a=-2, ∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ b =-a c =-2a , 代入a (x 2+1)+b (x -1)+c >2ax ,得a (x 2+1)-a (x -1)-2a >2ax .∵a <0,∴x 2+1-(x -1)-2<2x ,∴x 2+1-x +1-2-2x <0,∴x 2-3x <0,∴0<x <3.答案:{x |0<x <3}4.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)不等式2x 2+1-x ≤1的解集是________.解析:由2x 2+1-x ≤1,得2x 2+1≤x +1,∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ x +1≥02x 2+1≤(x +1)2,∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ≥-10≤x ≤2, ∴0≤x ≤2,∴不等式的解集为{x |0≤x ≤2}.答案:{x |0≤x ≤2}5.(2011年苏州高二检测)若1<a <3,-4<b <2,那么a -|b |的取值范围是________. 解析:由-4<b <2,得0≤|b |<4,则-4<-|b |≤0,则-3<a -|b |<3.答案:(-3,3)6.已知0<x <1,则函数y =2+log 2x +3log 2x 的最大值为________.解析:∵0<x <1,∴log 2x <0,∴-log 2x >0,则y =2+log 2x +3log 2x=2-⎣⎡⎦⎤(-log 2x )+3-log 2x ≤2-2 (-log 2x )·3-log 2x =2-2 3.当且仅当-log 2x =3-log 2x x =123时等号成立,所以函数y =2+log 2x +3log 2x的最大值是2-2 3. 答案:2-2 37.关于x 的方程x 2-(m -1)x +2-m =0的两根为正数,则m 的取值范围是________.解析:利用判别式Δ及根与系数的关系求解. 由题意得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ Δ=[-(m -1)]2-4×1×(2-m )≥0x 1+x 2=m -1>0x 1x 2=2-m >0⇔⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ m 2+2m -7≥0m >1m <2⇔⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ≤-1-22或m ≥-1+221<m <2 ⇔-1+22≤m <2.答案:[-1+22,2)8.(2010年高考重庆卷改编)设变量x ,y 满足约束条件⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y ≥0x -y +1≥0x +y -3≤0,则z =2x +y 的最大值为________.解析:画出可行域,如图,A (-1,0),B (3,0),C (1,2),由可行域可知z =2x +y 过点B (3,0)时,z 有最大值z max =6.答案:69.设a >0,b >0,且ab -a -b -1≥0,则a +b 的取值范围为________.解析:∵ab -a -b -1≥0,∴a +b +1≤ab ≤(a +b 2)2. 令a +b =t ,则t +1≤t 24, 即t 2-4t -4≥0,解得t ≥2+22,或t ≤2-22,又t =a +b >0,故t ≥2(2+1).答案:[22+2,+∞)10.在R 上定义运算☆:a ☆b =ab +2a +b ,则满足x ☆(x -2)<0的实数x 的取值范围为________.解析:根据定义得:x ☆(x -2)=x (x -2)+2x +(x -2)=x 2+x -2<0,解得-2<x <1,所以所求的实数x 的取值范围为(-2,1).答案:(-2,1)11.(2010年高考山东卷)若对任意x >0,x x 2+3x +1≤a 恒成立,则a 的取值范围是________. 解析:∵a ≥x x 2+3x +1=1x +1x+3对任意x >0恒成立,设u =x +1x +3,∴只需a ≥1u 恒成立即可.∵x >0,∴u ≥5(当且仅当x =1时取等号).由u ≥5知0<1u ≤15,∴a ≥15. 答案:⎣⎡⎭⎫15,+∞12.不等式x 2-2x +3≤a 2-2a -1在R 上的解集是∅,则实数a 的取值范围是________.解析:原不等式即x 2-2x -a 2+2a +4≤0,在R 上解集为∅,∴Δ=4-4(-a 2+2a +4)<0,即a 2-2a -3<0,解得-1<a <3.答案:-1<a <3 13.如图,目标函数u =ax -y 的可行域为四边形OACB (含边界).若点C (23,45)是该目标函数的最优解,则a 的取值范围是________.解析:由u =ax -y 得y =ax -u ,于是要使点C (23,45)是目标函数的最优解,需有k AC ≤a ≤k BC ,而k AC =-125,k BC =-310. 答案:⎣⎡⎦⎤-125,-310 14.设x ,y 满足约束条件⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 3x -y -6≤0x -y +2≥0x ≥0,y ≥0,若目标函数z =ax +by (a >0,b >0)的最大值为12,则2a +3b的最小值为________. 解析:点(x ,y )所满足的可行域如图中阴影部分所示,根据目标函数所表示的直线的斜率是负值,可知目标函数只有在点A 处取得最大值,故实数a ,b 满足4a +6b =12,即2a +3b =6,故2a +3b =16(2a +3b )(2a +3b ) =16(13+6b a +6a b )≥16(13+12)=256, 当且仅当a =b =65时取等号.答案:256二、解答题(本大题共6小题,共90分.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 15.(本小题满分14分)已知a >0,b >0,且a ≠b ,比较a 2b +b 2a 与a +b 的大小. 解:∵(a 2b +b 2a )-(a +b )=a 2b -b +b 2a -a =a 2-b 2b +b 2-a 2a =(a 2-b 2)(1b -1a ) =(a 2-b 2)a -b ab =(a -b )2(a +b )ab, 又∵a >0,b >0,a ≠b ,∴(a -b )2>0,a +b >0,ab >0, ∴(a 2b +b 2a )-(a +b )>0,∴a 2b +b 2a>a +b . 16.(本小题满分14分)已知不等式x 2-2x -3<0的解集为A ,不等式x 2+4x -5<0的解集为B .(1)求A ∪B ;(2)若不等式x 2+ax +b <0的解集是A ∪B ,求ax 2+x +b <0的解集.解:(1)解不等式x 2-2x -3<0,得A ={x |-1<x <3},解不等式x 2+4x -5<0,得B ={x |-5<x <1},∴A ∪B ={x |-5<x <3},(2)由x 2+ax +b <0的解集是(-5,3),∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 25-5a +b =09+3a +b =0,解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a =2b =-15, ∴2x 2+x -15<0,求得解集为{x |-3<x <52. 17.(本小题满分14分)求函数y =x 4+3x 2+3x 2+1的最小值. 解:令t =x 2+1,则t ≥1,且x 2=t -1,∴y =x 4+3x 2+3x 2+1=(t -1)2+3(t -1)+3t =t 2+t +1t =t +1t+1. ∵t ≥1,∴t +1t ≥2t ·1t =2. 当且仅当t =1t,即t =1时,取“=”, ∴当x =0时,函数取得最小值3.18.(本小题满分16分)某种汽车购车费用是10万元,每年使用的保险费、养路费、汽油费共计约0.9万元,年维修费第一年是0.2万元,以后逐年递增0.2万元.问这种汽车使用多少年报废最合算?(最佳报废时间也就是年平均费用最低的时间)解:设使用x 年平均费用最少,由于“年维修费用第一年是0.2万元,以后逐年递增0.2万元”,可知汽车每年维修费构成以0.2万元为首项,0.2万元为公差的等差数列,因此汽车使用x 年总维修费用为0.2+0.2x 2x 万元. 设汽车的年平均费用为y 万元,则有y =10+0.9x +0.2+0.2x 2x x =1+10x +x 10≥1+210x ·x 10=3, 此时10x =x 10,解得x =10或-10(舍去),即当使用10年时年平均费用y 最小. 即这种汽车使用10年报废最合算.19.(本小题满分16分)设不等式x 2-2ax +a +2≤0的解集为M ,且M ≠∅,如果M ⊆[1,4],求实数a 的取值范围.解:∵M ≠∅,M ⊆[1,4],∴方程x 2-2ax +a +2=0的两根x 1,x 2(不妨设x 1≤x2)均在区间[1,4]内,因此知函数f (x )=x 2-2ax +a +2与x 轴的两交点均在区间[1,4]内,如图所示,则有⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ f (1)≥0f (4)≥0Δ≥01≤--2a 2≤4⇒⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 3-a ≥018-7a ≥04a 2-4(a +2)≥01≤a ≤4 ⇒⎩⎨⎧ a ≤3a ≤187a ≤-1或a ≥21≤a ≤4⇒2≤a ≤187. 20.(本小题满分16分)某投资商到一开发区投资72万元建起一座蔬菜加工厂,第一年共支出12万元,以后每年支出增加4万元,从第一年起每年蔬菜销售收入50万元.设f (n )表示前n 年的纯利润总和(f (n )=前n 年的总收入—前n 年的总支出—投资额).①该厂从第几年开始盈利?②若干年后,投资商为开发新项目,对该厂有两种处理方案:①年平均纯利润达到最大时,以48万元出售该厂;②纯利润总和达到最大时,以16万元出售该厂.问哪种方案更合算?解:由题意知f (n )=50n -[12n +n (n -1)2×4]-72=-2n 2+40n -72, (1)由f (n )>0,即-2n 2+40n -72>0,解得2<n <18,由n ∈N *知,从第三年开始盈利.(2)方案①:年平均纯利润f (n )n =40-2(n +36n)≤16, 当且仅当n =6时等号成立.故方案①共获利6×16+48=144(万元),此时n =6.方案②:f (n )=-2(n -10)2+128.当n =10时,f (n )max =128.故方案②共获利128+16=144(万元).比较两种方案,获利都是144万元,但由于第①种方案只需6年,而第②种方案需10年,故选择第①种方案更合算.。
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必修五综合检测卷班级姓名一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每个小题5分,共60分,每小题给出的四个备选答案中,有且仅有一个是符合题目要求的)1.2017是等差数列4,7,10,13,…的第几项( ). A .669B .670C .671D .6722.在△ABC 中,a =80,b =100,A =45°,则此三角形解的情况是( ). A .一解B .两解C .一解或两解D .无解3.不等式f (x )=ax 2-x -c >0的解集为{x |-2<x <1},则函数y =f (-x )的图象为( ).4.一元二次不等式ax 2+bx +2>0的解集为(-12,13),则a +b 的值是( ).A .10B .-10C .14D .-145.已知数列{a n },满足a n +1=11-a n,若a 1=12,则a 2012=( ).A .12B .2C .-1D .16.已知等比数列{a n }的各项均为正数,公比q ≠1,设P =a 3+a 92,Q =a 5·a 7,则P 与Q 的大小关系是( ). A .P >Q B .P <QC .P =QD .无法确定7.某省每年损失耕地20万亩,每亩耕地价值24000元,为了减少耕地损失,决定按耕地价格的t %征收耕地占用税,这样每年的耕地损失可减少52t 万亩,为了既减少耕地的损失又保证此项税收一年不少于9000万元,则t 的取值范围是( ). A .[1,3] B .[3,5] C .[5,7]D .[7,9]8.公差不为零的等差数列的第1项、第6项、第21项恰好构成等比数列,则它的公比为( ). A .13B .-13C .3D .-39.二元一次不等式组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x +y ≤2x ≥0y ≥0所表示的平面区域与圆面x 2+(y -2)2≤2相交的公共区域的面积为( ). A .π8B .π4C .π2D .π10.已知△ABC 中,a 、b 、c 分别为角A 、B 、C 的对边,且a =4,b +c =5,tan B +tan C +3=3tan B ·tan C ,则△ABC 的面积为( ). A .34B .33C .334D .3411.设a 、b ∈R ,a 2+2b 2=6,则a +b 的最小值是( ). A .-2 2B .-533C .-3D .-7212.一小商贩准备用50元钱在一批发市场购买甲、乙两种小商品,甲每件4元,乙每件7元,甲商品每件卖出去后可赚1元,乙每件卖出去后可赚1.8元.若要使赚的钱最多,那么该商贩购买甲、乙两种商品的件数应分别为( ). A .甲7件,乙3件 B .甲9件,乙2件 C .甲4件,乙5件D .甲2件,乙6件二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每个小题4分,共16分.将正确答案填在题中横线上)13.如图,在高出地面30m 的小山顶C 上建造一座电视塔CD ,今在距离B 点60m 的地面上取一点A ,在此点测得CD 所张的角∠CAD 为45°,则电视塔CD 的高度是________.14.等差数列{a n }的前3项和为20,最后3项和为130,所有项的和为200,则项数n 为________. 15.不等式21131x x ->+的解集是 .. 16.如图,点(x ,y )在四边形ABCD 内部和边界上运动,那么2x -y 的最小值为________.三、解答题17.△ABC 中,c b a ,,是A ,B ,C 所对的边,S 是该三角形的面积,且cos cos 2B bC a c=-+ (1)求∠B 的大小;(2)若a =4,35=S ,求b 的值。
18.(本题满分12分)已知函数f (x )=-3x 2+a (6-a )x +c . (1)当c =19时,解关于a 的不等式f (1)>0;(2)若关于x 的不等式f (x )>0的解集是(-1,3),求实数a 、c 的值.19已知等差数列{}n a 满足:37a =,5726a a +=,{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .(Ⅰ)求n a 及n S ; (Ⅱ)令b n =211n a -(n ∈N *),求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T .20.(本题满分12分)台湾是祖国不可分割的一部分,祖国的统一是两岸人民共同的愿望,在台湾海峡各自的海域内,当大陆船只与台湾船只相距最近时,两船均相互鸣笛问好,一天,海面上离台湾船只A 的正北方向100n mile 处有一大陆船只B 正以每小时20n mile 的速度沿北偏西60°的方向行驶,而台湾船只A 以每小时15n mile 的速度向正北方向行驶,若两船同时出发,问几小时后,两船鸣笛问好?21.某房地产开发公司计划在一楼区内建造一个长方形公园ABCD ,公园由长方形的休闲区A 1B 1C 1D 1(阴影部分)和环公园人行道组成。
已知休闲区A 1B 1C 1D 1的面积为4000平方米,人行道的宽分别为4米和10米。
(1)若设休闲区的长11A B x =米,求公园ABCD 所占面积S 关于x 的函数)(x S 的解析式; (2)要使公园所占面积最小,休闲区A 1B 1C 1D 1的长和宽该如何设计?22.若数列{a n }满足a 2n +1-a 2n =d ,其中d 为常数,则称数列{a n }为等方差数列.已知等方差数列{a n }满足a n >0,a 1=1,a 5=3.(1)求数列{a n }的通项公式;(2)求数列⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫a 2n ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫12n 的前n 项和.A必修五综合检测参考答案1.答案:D2.答案:B 解析:∵b sin A =100×22=502<80,∴b sin A <a <b ,∴此三角形有两解. 3.答案:C 解析:由f (x )>0的解集为{x |-2<x <1}知,f (x )开口向下,对称轴在y 轴左侧,又y =f (-x )与y =f (x )图象关于y 轴对称.∴f (-x )图象开口向下,对称轴在y 轴右侧,故选C .4.答案:D 解析:由题意,得⎩⎨⎧-12+13=-b a-12×13=2a,∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a =-12b =-2,∴a +b =-14.5.答案:B 解析:易知a 2=2,a 3=-1,a 4=12,a 5=2,∴数列{a n }的周期为3,而2012=670×3+2,∴a 2012=a 2=2. 6.答案:A解析:由等比知识得,Q =a 5·a 7=a 3·a 9,而P =a 3+a 92且a 3>0,a 9>0,a 3≠a 9,∴a 3+a 92>a 3·a 9,即P >Q .7.答案:B解析:由题意列不等式24000×(20-52t )×t %≥9000,即24100(20-52t )t ≥9 ,所以t 2-8t +15≤0,解得3≤t ≤5,故当耕地占用税的税率为3%~5%时,既可减少耕地损失又可保证此项税收一年不少于9000万元. 8.答案:C解析:设等差数列首项为a 1,公差为d ,由题设a 1,a 6,a 21成等比数列, ∴a 26=a 1·a 21,即:(a 1+5d )2=a 1(a 1+20d ),∴d =25a 1, ∴公比q =a 6a 1=a 1+5da 1=a 1+5×(25a 1)a 1=3.9.答案:B解析:画出可行域如图△OAB ,它与圆面相交的公共区域为扇形BEF ,∵∠OBA =π4,圆半径为2,∴扇形面积为S =12×π4×(2)2=π4.10.答案:C解析:∵tan B +tan C +3=3tan B ·tan C ,tan(B +C )=tan B +tan C1-tan B ·tan C ,∴tan(B +C )=-3,∴∠B +∠C =120°,∠A =60°.∵a 2=b 2+c 2-2bc cos A ,而b +c =5,∴b 2+c 2=25-2bc , ∴16=25-2bc -2bc cos60°=25-3bc ,∴bc =3.∴S △ABC =12bc sin A =12×3×32=334.11.答案:C解析:设a +b =t ,则a =t -b ,代入a 2+2b 2=6中得,(t -b )2+2b 2=6,整理得3b 2-2tb +t 2-6=0,∵b ∈R ,∴Δ=4t 2-12(t 2-6)≥0,∴-3≤t ≤3,即(a +b )min =-3. 12.答案:D解析:设该商贩购买甲、乙两种商品的件数为x 件和y 件,此时该商贩赚的钱为z 元,则由题意可得4750*≤,x y x y ìï+ïíïÎïîN,z =x +1.8y .如图所示,经分析可知,要使z 最大,则只需通过点(2,6), ∴当x =2,y =6时,z max =2+1.8×6=12.8.故选择D . 13.答案:150m解析:设∠BAC =α,则tan α=BC AB =3060=12,tan A =tan(45°+α)=1+tan α1-tan α=1+121-12=3,∴BD =AB tan A =60×3=180.∴CD =BD -BC =150. 14.答案:8解析:由已知,得a 1+a 2+a 3=20,a n +a n -1+a n -2=130,∵a 1+a n =a 2+a n -1=a 3+a n -2,∴3(a 1+a n )=150,∴a 1+a n =50.∴n (a 1+a n )2=25n =200,∴n =8.15.1{2}3x x -<<16.答案:1 解析:令b =2x -y ,则y =2x -b ,如图所示,作斜率为2的平行线y =2x -b ,当经过点A 时,直线在y 轴上的截距最大,为-b ,此时b =2x -y 取得最小值,为b =2×1-1=1. 17.⑴由cos cos sin cos 2cos 2sin sin B b B BC a c C A C =-⇒=-++ 2sin cos cos sin sin cos A B B C B C ⇒+=- 2sin cos sin cos cos sin A B B C B C ⇒=--2sin cos sin()2sin cos sin A B B C A B A ∴=-+⇒=-12cos ,0,23B B B ππ⇒=-<<∴=又⑵114,sin 522a S S ac B c c ====⨯⇒=由22222cos 16252452b ac ac B b b =+-⇒=+-⨯⨯⨯⇒=12分) 18.解:(1)由已知有:f (1)=-3+a (6-a )+19>0,即a 2-6a -16<0,解得:-2<a <8.所以不等式的解集为:(-2,8). (2)由关于x 的不等式f (x )>0的解集是(-1,3)可知:-1,3是关于x 的方程3x 2-a (6-a )x -c =0的两个根,则有Δ06133133>()a a c ìïïïïïïï-ï-+=íïïïï-ï-?ïïïî, 解得:a =3±3,c =9.19.【解析】(Ⅰ)设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ,因为37a =,5726a a +=,112721026a d a d +=⎧⎨+=⎩,解得13,2a d ==, 所以321)=2n+1n a n =+-(;n S =n(n-1)3n+22⨯=2n +2n 。