工程硕士(GCT)英语-79.doc
工程硕士(GCT)英语-206_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
工程硕士(GCT)英语-206(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirection: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.A professional wine taster must rely on taste, sight, ______ the quality of a wine.SSS_SINGLE_SELA and to smell to determineB and smelling to determineC and determine to smellD and smell to determine该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:Dsmell是与taste，sight并列的名词，由and连接，其后的不定式是目的状语。
本句话的意思是“专业的品酒师必须依赖味觉、视觉及嗅觉来判断酒的质量”。
2.Surprisingly, he preferred to stay at home ______ with us.SSS_SINGLE_SELA more than to goB rather than goC to goD to going该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:Bprefer to do...rather than do意思是“宁愿……，也不愿”，类似的句式还有prefer doing...to doing，would rather...than，had rather...than 等。
工程硕士英文怎么说工程硕士的英文是什么
工程硕士英文怎么说工程硕士的英文是什么工程硕士专业学位是与工程领域任职资格相联系的专业性学位。
那么你知道工程硕士的英文怎么说吗?下面店铺为大家带来工程硕士的英文说法，欢迎大家学习。
工程硕士的英文说法1：Master of Engineering工程硕士的英文说法2：M.Eng工程硕士相关英文表达：工程硕士研究生Master of Software Engineering土木工程硕士Master of Civil Engineering通信工程硕士Master of Telecommunication Engineering物流管理工程硕士Logistics Engineering计算机工程硕士Master of Computer Engineering电信工程硕士Master of Telecommunications Engineering工程硕士英文说法例句：1. I graduated from Wuhan Polytechnics University with Bachelor of Science in mechanical Engineering two years ago.两年前我毕业于武汉理工大学,获机械工程硕士学位.2. In China, Engineering Master has been extremely attaching importance to the quality since it was established.我国的工程硕士研究生教育自设立以来就十分重视培养质量问题.3. Part II covers elementary 3 D techniques, such as lighting,texturing, alpha blending, and stenciling.四川大学工程硕士学位论文基于DireCtX9.0的3D游戏设计介绍了怎样在Direct3D中显示3D对象,顶点及索引的存储方式, 3D技术的一些元素, 诸如光, 包括光源的种类和光与表面相交的情况等.4. This course is a core requirement for the Geotechnical Master of Engineering program at MIT.此课程为麻省理工学院大地工程硕士班之核心课程.5. The women recently earned master's degrees in space system systems engineering from the University of MishganMichigan.这些女士最近获得密歇根大学太空体系工程硕士学位.6. Mr. Chu holds a M Degree in Electrical Engineering from Polytechnic University of New York, USA.朱先生毕业于美国纽约理工大学电机工程硕士学位.7. Education & Qualification : Master of Management & Engineering, Senior Consultant, PMP, ISO 9000 Registered Auditor.学历: 管理与工程硕士, 高级管理顾问, 项目管理专业人士(PMP), ISO9000注册审核师.8. If I had taken my teacher's advice, I would have got Master's degree of engineering.2如果我听了老师的话, 我该取得工程硕士学位了.9. MS or BS degree in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering or related field.本科或硕士机电工程或相关专业.10. MS or BS with significant experience in Electrical or Mechanical Engineering.机械或电气工程专业的硕士或本科,经验丰富.11. Ph . D or MS in plasma physics or electrical engineering.硕士及以上学位,等离子物理或电气工程专业.12. Minimum of a Bachelor's Degree, Industrial or Mechanical Engineering. a plus.至少本科学历, 工业或机械工程专业. 硕士尤佳.13. Master's degree above preferred, major in engineering mechanics or related areas.硕士研究生以上学历优先, 工程力学相关专业.14. Mr Yang graduated from Beijing University a Master Degree in Software Engineering.杨晓刚先生毕业于北京工业大学,获软件工程专业硕士学位.15. Also hold a bachelor's degree in Software Engineering of HDU.后取得爱尔兰都柏林城市大学软件工程专业硕士学位.。
工程硕士英语
工程硕士英语1. IntroductionEngineering Master’s program is a highly specialized field of study that focuses on the advanced technical skills and knowledge required for a career in engineering. As part of this program, students are required to study and master various subjects, including technical courses and research methodologies. In addition to these technical skills, it is also essential for engineering students to have a strong command of English, as it is the primary language used for communication in the field of engineering.2. Importance of English in EngineeringEnglish plays a crucial role in the field of engineering for several reasons:2.1. International CommunicationEngineering is a global profession, and engineers from different countries often collaborate on projects. English is the common language used for communication between engineers from different countries. It allows engineers to convey ideas, discuss technical concepts, and share information with their colleagues universally.2.2. Access to ResourcesEnglish is the language of scientific knowledge and research. Most of the technical literature, journals, and research papers in engineering are written in English. Having a good command of English enables engineering students to access a vast range of resources and stay updated with the latest developments in their field.2.3. Career OpportunitiesIn today’s globalized world, proficiency in English opens up numerous career opportunities for engineering graduates. English-speaking countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada offer a wide range of job prospects in the engineering industry. Companies with an international presence also prefer candidates who are fluent in English due to its universal acceptance.3. English Requirements for Engineering Master’s ProgramEngineering Master’s programs often have specific English language proficiency requirements. Prospective students are typically required to provide evidence of their English language abilities through standardized tests such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).The specific English language requirements vary from university to university. Some institutions may require a minimum score on the TOEFL or IELTS, while others may have their language proficiency tests. It is important for prospectiveengineering students to check the language requirements of each university and program they wish to apply to.4. English Language Support for Engineering StudentsRecognizing the importance of English in engineering studies, many universities offer English language support programs to help engineering students improve their language skills. These programs may include:4.1. English Language CoursesSome universities provide English language courses specifically designed for engineering students. These courses focus on developing the language skills required for engineering, such as technical vocabulary, writing reports, and delivering presentations.4.2. Language Exchange ProgramsLanguage exchange programs give engineering students the opportunity to practice their English language skills with native English speakers. This can be done through conversation clubs, language partner programs, or language exchange events organized by the university.4.3. Writing CentersWriting centers are valuable resources for engineering students to improve their academic writing skills in English. These centers provide one-on-one tutoring sessions,workshops, and writing resources to help students with writing assignments, research papers, and thesis writing.4.4. Online ResourcesNumerous online resources such as language learning platforms, grammar-checking tools, and academic writing guides are available to engineering students. These resources can be accessed at any time, allowing students to practice their English skills at their own pace.5. Tips for Improving English Skills in EngineeringTo excel in English language proficiency and effectively communicate in the field of engineering, students can follow these helpful tips:5.1. Practice RegularlyConsistent practice is key to improving English language skills. Students should allocate time each day to practice reading, writing, speaking, and listening in English. Engaging in conversations with classmates, reading technical articles, and participating in English language activities can help students become more fluent in English.5.2. Utilize Technical VocabularyEngineering students should make an effort to learn and utilize technical vocabulary related to their field. This will not only enhance their ability to communicate effectively but alsodemonstrate their technical knowledge when interacting with professionals in the industry.5.3. Watch and Listen to English MediaWatching movies, documentaries, and listening to podcasts or TED talks in English can greatly improve listening comprehension and pronunciation. Subtitles can be used initially and gradually phased out as listening skills improve.5.4. Engage in Group Discussions and PresentationsParticipating actively in group discussions and delivering presentations in English helps engineering students practice their speaking skills and gain confidence. Engaging in such activities will also improve their ability to explain complex technical concepts in a clear and concise manner.6. ConclusionMastering English language skills is vital for success in an Engineering Master’s program. It not only enhances communication but also provides access to global resources and opens up international career opportunities. By understanding the importance of English in engineering and utilizing available language support programs, engineering students can develop their language skills and excel in their academic and professional careers.。
GCT工程硕士英语练习题及答案
GCT工程硕士英语练习题及答案1．—Well, ________ I have to fetch my son in the kindergarten．—Of course．Thank you very much for helping us．A．may I excuse myself now? B．let me go first．C．I'm sorry．D．see you later．2．—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me．A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the3. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _______ we have tohire graduating college students for help.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. as4. _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional local dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of5. _______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in thepast, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whose6. Mary lay in bed with her eyes _______ open while all her family were already_______ asleep.A. widely; soundlyB. wider; soundlyC. widely; soundD. wide; sound7. ---Why did John ask me about the problem?--- _______, he tried to find a better way to settle it.A. Not to be satisfyingB. Being not satisfiedC. Not being satisfiedD. Don’t satisfy8. Some students are now busy pr eparing for the “Independent Recruitment” contest,in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _______.A. purposeB. performanceC. desireD. attempt9. While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness isanother problem that _______ aged parents may face.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; /D. the; the10. From _______ seemed to be a great, cloudy distance, he smiled at her, and she smiled too.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what1-5．AA CBA 6-10 DBDCD阅读1As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. ks**5uLewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ateordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children ther e are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible.” Says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”1. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ______ .A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems2. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragrap h 3, Lewis means that middle children______ .A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children3. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______ .A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family4. Lewis research provides an answer to the question ______ .A. Why TV is important in family ks**5uB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quietD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.答案 CBBDC阅读2I was not quite seventeen when I decided to join the US Marine Corps．My mother tried her best to talk me out of my dream, and then finally signed the papers that would permit me to enter theservice．One day, nearly two years after the Philippines became my home, I was summoned to the office of Lieutenant（海军上尉）Colonel Boyd．He seemed to be a kind man, but I was pretty sure that he hadn't called me in to pass the time of day．Standing before his desk, I waited nervously as he read through some paperwork．Then he looked up．“Why, Private, haven't you written to your mother for more than six months？”I felt weak in my knees．Has it been that long? I thought．“I didn't have anything to say, Sir．”Lieutenant Colonel Boyd told me that my mother had contacted the American Red Cross, which in turn communicated with my commanding officer about my failure to write．Then he asked, “Do you see that desk, Private？”“Yes, Sir．”“Open the top drawer and you'll find some paper and a pen．Sit down right this minute and find something to say to your mother．”“Yes, Sir．”When I finished a brief letter, I stood before him again．“Private, I'm ordering you to find something to say to your mother at least once a week．Do you understand？” I did．Some thirty-five years later, my aged mother's mental condition was deteriorating, and I was forced to place her in a convalescent home（疗养所）．As I went through her belongings, I began inspecting the contents of an old cedar chest．At the bottom, tied with a bright red ribbon, I found a bundle of letters．They were the letters I had been ordered to write from the Philippines．I sat on the floor of her apartment that afternoon reading each one, tears streaming down my cheeks．I now realized how deeply, as a young man, had upset her by my lack of consideration．The lesson I learned may have been too late to help my mother, but it's still done me good．These days I don't need a commanding officer standing over me to write to my loved ones on a regular basis．1．When the writer decided to join the US Marine Corps, his mother ________．A．felt very happyB．did not agree with him at the very beginningC．thought he was dreamingD．permitted him to enter the service2．“．．．he hadn't called me in to pass the time of day．” means that ________．A．he was too busy to have time to talk with meB．he must have something serious to talk with meC．he wanted to know how I passed the time of dayD．he had called me to spend more time with my mother3．Why did Lieutenant Colonel Boyd order the writer to write to his mother?A．Because he was always strict with his soldiers．B．Because he got a letter of complain from the mother．C．Because soldiers must write to their parents at least once a week．D．Because the Cross informed him about the author's failure to write．4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Where the US Marine Corps are．B．When the writer joined the US Marine Corps．C．How old the mother was when she was placed in a convalescent home．D．Why the writer placed his mother in a convalescent home．5．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A．The writer now realized that he should write to his wife regularly．B．The writer had been in the US Marine Corps for nearly two years．C．The writer had decided to stay with his mother in the convalescent home．D．The writer's lack of consideration led to his mother's deteriorating mental condition．答案 BBDCA阅读3Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years．One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research．By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out．More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures．Men were more likely to rank “having fun” highe r on their list of priorities．Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people．The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience．The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects．One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light．A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans．Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel．Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller．Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs．“I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan，” she recalled．“It was OK but one day I did get chased by one．”She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”．1．By referring to “gap year” the writer means ________．A．a gap you come across after leaving high schoolB．a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and studyC．a period before you find a job upon your graduation from collegeD．a year off between high school and college for certain purposes2．According to the article, ________．A．most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidaysB．one third of the women students will travel abroad in a yearC．women students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap yearsD．women students are willing to travel abroad in a group3．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “priorities” most probably means ________．A．selections B．Attractions C．preferences D．projects 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs．B．Women students will travel more but face more objections．C．The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences．D．Men students prefer to travel inside their own country to going abroad．5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Girls Get the Best out of Gap YearsB．Boys Lack Courage in Gap YearsC．For Fun or for Adventure?D．Young Women Are More Adventurous答案DCCBA阅读4A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work．He may have the idea that he is not capable of it．A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties（机能）, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate（评价）of his ability．Older people may be handicapped（阻碍）by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age．A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless．He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success．He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence．Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this．When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic．His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him．In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try，and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected．One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve．This gave him confidence．He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could．His new-found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit．He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinary good at arithmetic．This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability．1．Why might a person be prevented from doing good work? ________．A．Because he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facilitiesB．Because he accepts another person's mistaken estimate of his abilityC．Because he has the idea that he is incapable of doing everythingD．Because he believes in what other people think of him2．A person who believes in his low ability will ________．A．spare no efforts to do thingsB．fail to go at a job but never lose heartC．change to learn other course instead of mathematicsD．show complete lack of confidence3．As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because ________．A．he lost his self-confidenceB．he was weak in thinkingC．his parents expected too much of himD．his teacher had no confidence in herself4．Which of the following is the most important factor to Alder's success？________ A．Spirit and experienceB．Interest and self-respectC．Confidence and determinationD．Purpose and knowledge5．Alder's experience made him realize that ________．A．people are not as capable as they thinkB．people can be more capable than they thinkC．lack of confidence leads to failureD．lack of ability results in lack of determination答案BDACB完型填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank 意为"等级，地位"；in name意为"名义上"。
工程硕士 英语作文
工程硕士英语作文I am currently pursuing a master's degree in engineering, and I have to say, it's been quite a challenging journey so far. The coursework is intense and demanding, but I know it will all be worth it in the end. I am constantly learning new things and pushing myself to new limits.One of the things I love most about studying engineering is the hands-on experience I get in the lab. There's something so satisfying about seeing a project come to life right in front of your eyes. It's a great feeling to know that the work I am doing has real-worldapplications and can make a difference in the world.Of course, there are times when I feel overwhelmed and stressed out. Balancing coursework, research, and personal life can be a lot to handle. But I have learned to take things one day at a time and not be too hard on myself.It's important to remember that it's okay to ask for helpwhen you need it and to take breaks when necessary.I am excited to see where this master's degree will take me in my career. I know that the skills and knowledge I am gaining now will be invaluable in the future. I am grateful for the opportunity to study engineering at this level and I can't wait to see what the future holds.。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟73
[模拟] 工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟73词汇语法第1题：Could you ______ reasons and examples for your answer?A.qualifyB.quantifyC.specifyD.satisfy参考答案：C答案解析：qualify是“证明合格”的意思；specify意为“具体细致地说明某一事情或现象”；satisfy意为“使人满意，满足某种条件”；quantify意为“把某一指标量化”。
第2题：As early as 1637, Ohio made a decision that free tax supported schools must be established in every town______40 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had参考答案：A答案解析：本题空格处是说每个市镇有40户住户或更多。
根据句子结构，空格后的部分是修饰“every town”，作定语，应选择分词“having”。
因此A项为正确答案。
第3题：With the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, farmers have now had easier ______ to cities and towns.A.accessB.reachC.approachD.touch参考答案：A答案解析：have access to属于固定搭配词组，意思为“到达、接触”。
其他选项词组意思或搭配有误。
第4题：He______the danger that doesn't exist.A.forever imaginesB.is forever imaginingC.imagines foreverD.forever is imagining参考答案：B答案解析：现在进行时可以表示某种感情色彩，如赞扬、厌恶、埋怨等。
工程硕士(GCT)英语-71_真题无答案
工程硕士(GCT)英语-71(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)阅读理解题Directions(答题指令)：In this part there are three passages and one advertisement, each followed questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line though the center. Passage 1In a global survey released in 2012, half the responders admitted to buying things they really did not need. Two thirds are worried that consumers are buying too much. Such concerns may be justified. Many consumers have become trapped in debt.Researchers say that instead of making us more satisfied, high levels of consumption may lead to greater stress and unhappiness!As consumers, we are subjected to a great amount of marketing. Whatis the goal of marketers? To turn wants into needs. Marketers know that consumer behavior is driven largely by emotion. So advertisements and the shopping experience itself are designed for maximum emotional appeal.When you ask a consumer: Why do you buy so much? He or she may answer: I want to improve my quality of life. It is natural that people want a better life. Advertisers bombard us with messages that all of our desires—better health, security, relief from stress, and closer relationships—can be achieved by making the right purchases. But actually, as our number of possessions increases, our quality of life can actually decrease. Additional time and money are needed to care for more material things. Stress levels rise because of pressure from debt, and there is less time for family and friends. So you should protect yourself from becoming a victim of clever marketers. You should put emotion aside, **pare marketing promises with reality.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The first paragraph tells us that ______.A half the things people buy are not neededB most consumers are trapped in debtC excessive buying is commonD consumption brings satisfactionSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.According to the author, the goal of marketers is to ______.A turn the consumers" desires into consumptionsB carefully study the Consumers" emotionC make sure the consumers" needs are metD make more money by cheatingSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.Many consumers are buying too much, because ______.A they don"t know what they really needB they want to stay in fashionC they enjoy the shopping experiencesD they tend to be attracted by adsSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.The word "bombard" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to "______".A breakB attackC convinceD superviseSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.The purpose of the author in writing this article is to ______.A reveal marketing tricksB explain the working theory of adsC advise people against over spendingD analyze consumer behavior Passage 2Marital Status in the UK in 1991 and 2011Marital StatusPercentage in1991 Percentage in 2011 Male FemaleMale Female Single24 19 34 26 Married71 65 54 52 Widowed4 15 4 13 Divorced1 18 9 SSS_SINGLE_SEL 1.Which marital status shows the least difference between males and females?A Divorced.B Widowed.C Married.D Single.SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.Which of the following had the highest marriage rate?A Males in 1991.B Females in 1991.C Males in 2011.D Females in 2011.SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.The percentage of females out of marriage in 2011 was ______.A 26B 34C 35D 48SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Which group showed the greatest change over the 20 years?A Single men.B Single women.C Married men.D Married women.SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.What characteristic can be found from the table?A Most people chose to get married in both years.B Unmarried population increased obviously in both sexes.C More females than males got divorced in both years.D More males stayed single in 1991 than in 2011.Passage 3Ever won the lottery? No? But did that stop you buying another lottery ticket? If the answer is another "no", you might call yourself an optimist.According to researchers at University College London, human beings are sanguine creatures. It is all in the brain, they say. A study suggests that human brain is very efficient at processing good news: about 80% of people have a tendency to see the glass as half-full, not half-empty, even if they don"t consider themselves to be optimists.The good news is that this brings a health benefit. Having a positive outlook on life reduces anxiety. A study of nearly 100,000 women showed a lower risk of death from heart disease among optimists.But there are problems in always having an optimistic attitude. The authors of the study point out that the 2008 financial crisis may have been caused by analysts overestimating their assets" performance even in the face of clear evidence to the contrary.There are personal health risks too. Dr Tali Sharot, lead researcher, said: ""Smoking Kills" messages don"t work since people think their chances of cancer are low. There"s a very fundamental tendency in the brain."But, as they say, every cloud has a silver lining. Even if seeing the world through rose-colored glasses poses a risk to our health, it"s not something that is likely to cause us to lose sleep. Let"s just keep our chins up and keep smiling!SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.What does "sanguine" (Para. 2) mean?A depressedB cheerfulC luckyD emotionalSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The study mentioned in Para. 2 indicates that people ______.A are more optimistic than they believeB are less optimistic than they believeC like good news more than they thinkD like good news less than they thinkSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.What mistake might analysts have made during the 2008 financial crisis?A Collecting false information.B Overemphasizing evidence.C Misjudging the situation.D Giving a pessimistic forecast.SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.The author suggests in the last paragraph that weA adjust our goals in lifeB learn to release bad moodC avoid being overoptimisticD maintain a positive attitudeSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.What is the main idea of the passage?A People tend to be optimistic even in crisis.B Optimists enjoy life better than pessimists.C Being optimistic has both benefits and risks.D Optimism is what keeps us going forward.Passage 4The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has launched an investigation into allegations that its officials in more than 50 countries have been selling London Olympics tickets on the black market for profit. The IOC met at an emergency session on Saturday to look into a pile of evidence uncovered by Britain"s Sunday Times newspaper. The paper claims that high-ranking Olympic officials have been selling tickets for the games at hugely inflated prices. The highest priced tickets on the black market were for the men"s 100- meter final. The IOC has issued a statement saying it "takes these allegations very seriously and has immediately taken the first steps to investigate."IOC rules forbid national **mittees from selling tickets overseas, increasing ticket prices or selling tickets to unauthorized, third-party resellers. Despite this, Sunday Times undercover reporters posing as illegal ticket sellers say they have recorded evidence of 27 officials selling tickets distributed to 54 countries. One of the most serious allegations was against the Greek Olympic Committee president Spyros Capralos. He denies saying he had "pulled strings" with the head of the London Olympics Sebastian Coe even though the paper posted videos of its reporters" negotiations with Capralos on its website. Mr Capralos has so far refused to comment.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The IOC is investigating its own officials for ______.A running the black marketB secretly meeting reportersC illegally selling ticketsD criticizing Sunday TimesSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The word "allegations "(Para. 1)probably means "______".A discussionsB claimsC announcementsD opinionsSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.Sunday Times revealed ______.A details about IOC"s emergency sessionB evidence against some IOC officialsC ticket prices for men"s 100-meter finalD pricing policy of the London OlympicsSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Which of the following is NOT against the IOC rules concerning its officials?A Selling tickets internationally.B Raising the prices of the tickets.C Selling tickets to unofficial resellers.D Giving tickets to their friends.SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.Faced with the evidence against him, Capralos ______.A blamed other officialsB admitted the factsC issued a statementD gave no responsePassage 5Pressed by competition and its own success, the popular search engine Google has created an automated way to search for new employees who are fully appropriate as well as high-achieving.In a project, the 100,000 people who fill in online job applicationsfor Google each month will be asked to complete a complicated questionnaire (问卷) exploring their attitudes, behaviour,personality and backgrounds going back to their school days.The questions range from whether applicants have ever set a world record, to whether their workspace is messy or tidy or what magazines they read. Answers are studied by Google"s mathematicians tocalculate a score meant to predict how well a person will fit into the organization"s diversified **petitive culture.Psychometric tests (心理测试) are already used by more **panies to select workers, but they are unheard of in a company like Google, which is built on a belief in individual talent. The online questionnaire is based on the answers to 300 questions sent out last summer to every employee at the head office in California"s Silicon Valley. Some questions were factual: What programming languages are you familiar with? What internet mailing lists are you on?Other questions, however, tried to establish personality and behavioural characteristics: Have you ever tutored another person? "We wanted to cast a very wide net," said Laszlo Bock, Google"s Vice-President for People Operations. "It is not unusual to walk into our office and bump into dogs. Maybe people who own dogs have some personality feature that is useful."SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.Google has created a new way of recruiting in order to ______.A find the most appropriate employeesB **pete with **paniesC spread its unique corporate cultureD conduct an online research projectSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The information gained from the questionnaire will be ______.A analyzed in a reportB summed up in a figureC organized into a chartD kept in its raw stateSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.What is true about the Google online questionnaire?A It was based on a survey of its employees.B It focuses on background questions.C It was designed by some mathematicians.D It has been filled out by 100,000 people.SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.What distinguishes Google from more **panies in selecting workers?A Preferring those who own pets.B Stressing overall personal qualities.C Asking **plex questions.D Believing in high-achieving experience.SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.By "casting a wide net" (last paragraph), Laszlo Bock means ______.A recruiting a wide range of talentsB finding candidates with peculiar personalityC identifying candidates with wide interestsD picking out as many applicants as possiblePassage 6Cigarette Smoking by Grade Level: 2005-2009SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The purpose of the chart is to show ______.A the percentages of smokers in schoolsB the increase of smokers in grades 9～12 during 2005—2009C the number of teenage smokers in grades 9～12D the amount of money spent by young smokers over the yearsSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.Which grade had the highest percentage of smokers in 2005?A The 9thB The 10thC The 11thD The 12thSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.The percentage of the 9th grade smokers in 2009 was ______.A 23.2B 25.2C 31.2D 33.4SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Which grade saw the greatest increase of smokers over the four years?A The 9thB The 10thC The 11thD The 12thSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.What tendency can we find from the chart?A Smokers in all grades have increased.B The higher the grade, the more the smokers.C The older a student, the more he smokes.D Low graders smoke less heavily.1。
GCT工程硕士外语运用能力测试(英语).doc
GCT工程硕士外语运用能力测试(英语)Part One V ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. isB. areC. have beenD. shall be2. ___________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A. If there had beenB. If there wasC. Had there beenD. Were there3. Some members of the committee suggested that the meetingA. being postponedB. to be postponedC. be postponedD. postponed4. Is there anything else ___________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what5. Since any answer may bring ____________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A. commitmentB. embarrassmentC. failureD. benefit6. It is possible for a person to ___________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. get out ofD. get along with7. By the end of this term, the girls ____________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. have learnedD. are learning8. If you miss the cultural references ______________ a word, you're very likely to miss its meaning.A. belowB. beforeC. beyondD. behind9. I cannot _____________ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.A. approve ofB. argue withC. turn downD. give up10. The thief was so ___________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.A. annoyedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. disappointedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.Specifically, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches fromthe ceiling.Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11. One responsibility of a firefighter is to ______________.A. install smoke detectors in residents' homesB. check if smoke detectors are properly installedC. develop fire safety programs for schoolsD. speak to residents about how to prevent fires12. Compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50% better chance of ____________.A. surviving a fireB.preventing a fireC. detecting a hidden fireD. not getting injured in a fire13. A smoke detector must always be placed ____________.A. on any level of a homeB. outside all bedrooms in a homeC. in all hallways of a homeD. in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14. The passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found _______________.A. on a ceiling four inches away from a wallB. near an open windowC. close to where a wall meets a ceilingD. in kitchens and garages15. What is the focus of this passage?A. How firefighters carry out their responsibilities.B. The proper installation of home smoke detectors.C. The detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.D. How smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.Questions 16-20 are based on the following table:FIVE-DAY WEATHERTODAYTOMORROWSUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYHigh 29Low 21VariablyCloudySunrise:6:35 a.m.8:04 p.m.High 28 Low 20Mainly cloudy with isolated showersending in the afternoon Sunrise:6:36 a.m. Sunset:8:02 p.m.High 27 Low 19Sunny with cloudy periods developing in the afternoon6:38 a.m. Sunset:8:00 p.m.High 26 Low 17 Thundershowers (POP 80%) Sunrise:6:40 a.m. Sunset:7:57 p.m.High 24 Low 16Windy with thundershowers and possibly storm in the north6:42 a.m.Sunset:7:55 p.m.16. Which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Monday.17. What does "POP" probably mean?A. Places of presence.B. Patterns of presence.C. Period of presence.D. Probability of presence.18. Disastrous weather may occur onA. FridayB. SaturdayC. MondayD. Tuesday19. What trend can be found from the information given in the table?A. The days are becoming longer.B. The nights are getting longer.C. The days are growing wanner.D. The weather is turning better.20. What day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. "He had leukemia," his widow Carol Huesman said, "His heart—believe it or not—held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to."Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world's first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world's longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing."I'm a living proof of a person who can go through alife-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life," Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.Huesman's sister, Linda Huesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation's first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21. Tony Huesman died from ____________.A. heart failureB. heart transplantC. pneumoniaD. non-heart-related disease22. The phrase "held out" (Para. 1) probably means" _____________.A. failed suddenlyB. functioned properlyC. expanded graduallyD. shrank progressively23. After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ____________.A. lived a normal lifeB. received another donated organC. couldn't go back to workD. didn't live as long as expected24. Tony Huesman died in the year of ____________.A. 1983B. 1991C. 2006D. 200925. Huesman had to receive a heart transplant because ____________.A. he had an inherited heart diseaseB. he was born with heart disabilityC. his heart was infected by a virusD. his heart was injured in an accidentQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. "What we've put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody."More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. "It's very comfortable. For people who don't cycle much I think it'll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they're perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they'll be very widely used."And Johnson says it's of good value. "I think it's extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London--most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free." Some 5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. "Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they will be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums."26. Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to __________.A. go to workB. attend a competitionC. promote his bike hire planD. show his love for cycling27. The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who ____________.A. oppose the bike hire planB. support the bike hire planC. don't cycle muchD. cycle regularly28. According to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free ________.A. because most journeys take less than half an hourB. because the bike hire is free for the f'n'st timeC. if one can arrange his London tour in a smart wayD. if one is physically strong enough29. The bike hire system will ____________.A. be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesB. be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesC. benefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesD. be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors30. Mayor Boris Johnson is __________ about the future of his bike hire plan.A. optimisticB. concernedC. uncertainD. excitedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important 31 of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself.Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are 32 trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead 33 and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does 34 and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. 35 small the newfinding may be, it is great to think "I am the only person who knows this" and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will 36 and of deciding what will be the 37 experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never 38 . There are good times when things go well and bad times when they 39 . Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 40 is always fun.31. A. recognition B. acknowledgementC. realizationD. assessment32. A. presently B. repeatedly C. continually D. periodically33. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere34. A. work B. fail C. begin D. end35. A. Somewhat B. So C. However D. How36. A. result from B. lie in C. rely on D. lead to37. A. coming B. next C. future D. last38. A. boring B' amusing C. confusing D. exciting39. A. will B. do C. won't D. don't40. A. which B. that C. as D. whatPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. SpeakerA: Could you break a 100-dollar bill for me?Speaker B: ___________.A. OK. How much do you want?B. How can I do it, Miss?C. Sure. How do you want it?D. Oh, that's inconvenient for me.42. Speaker A: I'm sorry. The brand of camera you want is not available now.Speaker B: ____________.A. No use saying sorry. That's a real let down.B. I'm truly grateful for your help.C. That's a pity. Thank you anyway.D. It's just as I've expected.43. SpeakerA: Peter, I'm awfully sorry. I won't be able to come this Friday.Speaker B: What's the matter? _____________.A. Nothing wrong, I hopeB. I'm really sorry for thatC. It's all right with meD. You can come some other time44. Speaker A: Ten dollars for this brand?Speaker B: ____________. I got it in a second-hand store.A. Oh, yes, wonderfulB. Do me a favorC. No kiddingD. Use your head45. SpeakerA: I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened?Speaker B: __________. He was just in a bad mood.A. Nothing in particularB. You said itC. Here you goD. I'm quite surprised46. Speaker A: We have a booking for tonight. The name's Cliff.Speaker B: ___________. ... Yes, that was two single rooms with bath.A. I'll take care of youB. Just a moment pleaseC. Thank you for comingD. Nice to meet you47. Speaker A: We're having a few people over for dinner Saturday.______________.Speaker B: Oh, thank you. That would be great.A. Are you doing anything then?B. It'll be a lot of fun.C. Have you heard about it?D. We'd love to have you around.48. Man: Do you have any check-in luggage?Woman: ____________. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight.Man: They're just under the maximum weight.A. Yes, I'll show youB. Yes, two piecesC. Yes, there you areD. Yes, not many49. Man: How long does the journey take if I go by bus?Woman: ____________. I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Man: Many thanks.A. I don't know yetB. It depends on the trafficC. Let me seeD. You'll consider the distance50. Nurse: Mr. White, how about Friday at 9:30?Patient: Would you have anything in the afternoon?Nurse: Hmm..., we do have an opening at 4:00.____________.A. Would that be good for you?B. See you then.C. Hope you'll like it.D. Are you sure you can make it?1-5 ADCCB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 DABCB16-20 CADBA 21-25 DBADC 26-30 CBAAA31-35 ACBAC 36-40 DBADA 41-45 CCACA46-50 BDBBAGCT考试各科技巧小贴士1 GCT考试各科技巧小贴士2011-07-10 12:02:04 在线咨询GCT考试各科技巧小贴士考试内容：GCT有四部分组成：英语、数学、语文、逻辑。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟82
[模拟] 工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟82词汇语法第1题：I probably know him ______ but not ______.A.by the sight; by nameB.by a sight; by nameC.by sight; by nameD.by the sight; by the name参考答案：C答案解析：我可能见过他，但不知道他的名字。
by sight见面；by name通过姓名，选项C 是正确的。
第2题：He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1,000. However, he would gladly have paid ______ for it.A.as much twiceB.much as twiceC.twice as muchD.as twice much参考答案：C答案解析：表示“是……倍”用倍数词加as...as。
本句表示“付原价的两倍”，所以用pay twice as much。
第3题：It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable参考答案：C答案解析：free意为“自由的，大方的，免费的”；useful意为“有用的，有益的，有帮助的”； available意为“可利用的；可得到的”；usable意为“便于使用的”。
第4题：The first Olympiad is said to have consisted ______ of a 200-yardfoot race near the small city of Olympia.A.nearlypletelyC.merelyD.identically参考答案：C答案解析：此句话的意思是“第一届奥运会据说仅仅只有一个在奥林匹亚小城附近的200码赛跑项目。
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工程硕士(GCT)英语-79(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.（分数：2.00）A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within2.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ______ from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions3.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed4.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says ______ through what channel to whom?（分数：2.00）A.howB.whenC.whatD.such5.Agriculture was a step in human progress ______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.toD.from6.If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.（分数：2.00）A.wouldn't be smilingB.couldn't have smiledC.won't smileD.didn't smile7.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ______ were surprising.（分数：2.00）A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which8.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whatC.soD.that9.All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers' attention.（分数：2.00）A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold10.In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______ Europe into a great war.（分数：2.00）A.insertedB.imposedC.pitchedD.plunged二、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading (总题数：4，分数：40.00)Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products: The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-line life" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life-to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the late 1940's life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is not given as a feature of the old French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Leisure.B.Elegance.C.Efficiency.D.Taste.(2).Which of the following is not related to the new French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Shorter lunch hour.B.Greater output.C.Creature comfort.D.Leisurely cafe talk.(3).Nowadays few Frenchmen ______.（分数：2.00）A.prefer the modern life styleB.actually enjoy working at the assembly lineC.are more concerned with money than in the pastD.are more competitive than the old generation(4).The passage suggests that ______.（分数：2.00）A.in pursuing material gains the Frenchmen are suffering losses elsewhereB.it's now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverC.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesD.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen(5).Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Changes in the French way of life.B.Criticism of the new life style.C.The Americanization of France.D.Features of the new way of life.Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".The United States Army has now determined that the glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of a snow-covered area. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscle aches. Nature balances this annoyance by producing more and more liquid which covers the eyeballs. The liquid covers the eyeballs in increasing quantity until vision blurs. And the result is total, even though temporary, snowblindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching through thesnow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the man can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white area is overcome. （分数：10.00）(1).The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because ______.（分数：2.00）A.tears cover the eyeballsB.the eyes are annoyed by blinding sunlightC.the eyes are annoyed by blinding snowD.there is nothing to focus on(2).When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to ______.（分数：2.00）A.clear the visionB.remedy snowblindnessC.ease the annoyanceD.loosen the muscles(3).Snow-blindness may be avoided by ______.（分数：2.00）A.concentration on the solid white areaB.providing the eyes with something to focus onC.searching for something to look at in snow-covered areasD.covering the eyeballs with liquid(4).The flint paragraph is mainly concerned with（分数：2.00）A.snow glare and snowblindnessB.the whiteness from snowC.headaches, watering eyes and snowblindnessD.the need for dark glasses(5).A suitable title for this passage would be ______.（分数：2.00）A.Snowblindness and How to Overcome ItB.Nature' s Cure for SnowblindnessC.Soldiers in the SnowD.Snow VisionToday is the anniversary of that afternoon in April a year ago that I first saw the strange and appealing doll(玩具娃娃)in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads: Dr. Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first hint of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft-coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighborhood. As I turned the comer on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more aware of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the approaching birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending modest gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the confusing collection of unappealing objects- a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft-drinks. And thus it was that my eyes eventually came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I waslooking, but I was aware that a tremendous impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.（分数：10.00）(1).What made an impression on the author?（分数：2.00）A.The doll's unusual face.B.The collection of toys.C.A stranger he met at the store.D.The resemblance of the doll to his niece.(2).Why does the author mention his niece?（分数：2.00）A.She likes dolls.B.The doll looks like her.C.She lives near Sheftel's.D.He was looking for a gift for her.(3).Why did the author go past Sheftel's?（分数：2.00）A.He was on his way to work.B.He was looking for a present for his niece.C.He wanted to buy some envelopes.D.He liked to look in the shop windows.(4).The story takes place in the ______.（分数：2.00）A.early summerB.early springC.midsummerte spring(5).Most of the things in the store window were ______.（分数：2.00）A.expensiveB.appealingC.neatly arrangedD.unattractive(1).The service in the first advertisement is directed to the following EXCEPT ______.（分数：2.00）A.contract organizationsB.real estate companiesC.individual personsD.special construction companies(2).The services provided in the first advertisement do not include ______.（分数：2.00）A.demolishing housesB.cleaning up construction sitesC.transporting machinesD.headache curing(3).Golden Touch Construction is ______.（分数：2.00）A.a private companyB.a national agencyC.an international cooperationD.charge-free organization(4).Services provided by Golden Touch Construction include ______.（分数：2.00）A.kitchen decorationB.bathroom buildingC.bar demolitionD.house purchase(5).Both ads promised to provide ______.（分数：2.00）A.insuranceB.cheap priceC.free estimatesD.free designing三、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Cloze{{/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when were trying to{{U}} (31) {{/U}}themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become{{U}} (32) {{/U}}to seeing on behalf of the listener. This{{U}} (33) {{/U}}of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. Above all, he has to be able to{{U}} (34) {{/U}}a continuous sequence of visual images which{{U}} (35) {{/U}}meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the{{U}} (36) {{/U}}of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer.His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make{{U}} (37) {{/U}}that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to{{U}} (38) {{/U}}the images on the television screen. Unlike his radio colleague, he must know the{{U}} (39) {{/U}}of silence and how to use it at those moments{{U}} (40) {{/U}}the pictures speak for themselves.（分数：20.00）A.turnB.adaptC.alterD.modifyA.experiencedB.determinedC.establishedD.accustomedA.efficiencyB.technologyC.artD.performanceA.inspireB.createC.causeD.perceiveA.addB.applyC.affectD.reflectA.occasionB.eventC.factD.caseA.definiteB.possibleC.sureD.clearA.exhibitB.demonstrateC.exposeD.interpretA.purposeB.goalC.valueD.intentionA.ifB.whenC.whichD.as四、{{B}}Part Ⅳ Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.A: What happened to the priceless works of art?B: ______（分数：2.00）A.They were destroyed in the earthquake.B.The earthquake was destroying them.C.They destroyed in the earthquake.D.The earthquake destroyed them.12.A: I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.B: ______okay.（分数：2.00）A.This isB.You' reC.That'sD.I'm13.Sophie: Why don't you take your friends to the football game?Keith: ______（分数：2.00）A.I don't think it's a clever idea.B.Can' t you think of anything better?C.Well, they are not really football fans.D.Nothing is worse than this. They hate football.14.Customer: How much are the eggs?Saleswoman: ______（分数：2.00）A.They are free-range.B.We have some free-range eggs.C.The free-range eggs cost more than regular ones.D.The free-range ones are $ 3.95 a dozen.15.A: I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.B: ______It was her fault.（分数：2.00）A.No way.B.No possible.C.No chance.D.Not at all.16.Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham.Scott: ______（分数：2.00）A.You're kidding.B.Congratulations.C.Is it a real thing?D.Good luck.17.Man: Excuse me, Miss. Do you know where I can find file holders?Saleswoman: You see the kitchenware there? ______（分数：2.00）A.Then you'll surely see file holders.B.Stationery is just one isle after that.C.Pens and pencils are together with file holders.D.It's somewhere nearby.18.A: I' m taking my driving test tomorrow.B: ______（分数：2.00）A.Cheers!B.Good luck!e on!D.Congratulations!19.Wife: Where is my box of chocolates?Husband: ______（分数：2.00）A.I've got an appointment at 11.B.The children were in your room this morning.C.That' s a rather big box.D.Put it on the upper shelf.20.Customer: Good evening. I booked a table for 4 under the name Hunt.Waiter: Just a minute. ______（分数：2.00）A.I'm sorry, but we are full tonight.B.That's right, but you are late.C.Oh, yes, table 9, this way please.D.Please go upstairs and see if there is a spare table.。