LNMP的安装与配置

Centos6.4（32位）LNMP的安装与配置一、安装前装备工作：1. 安装编译工具及相关的软件包yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd-devel2.安装下载工具及CMAKE编译器yum -y install wget cmake3.安装crond服务yum -y install vixie-cronservice crond startchkconfig –add crondchkconfig crond oncrontab –e00 00 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.api.bz >> /dev/null 2>&14.时间校正yum -y install ntp二、下载所需软件包ImageMagick-6.8.6-9.tar.bz2eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gzimagick-3.1.0.tgzlibiconv-1.14.tar.gzlibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzmemcache-3.0.8.tgzmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2mysql-5.6.13.tar.gznginx-1.5.4.tar.gzpcre-8.33.tar.bz2php-5.3.27.tar.bz2php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz三、解包安装，要注意安装的顺序1.安装libiconvtar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14./configure --prefix=/usr/localmakemake installcd ../rm -rf libiconv-1.142.安装libmcrypttar jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2cd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremakemake install/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl./configure --enable-ltdl-installmakemake installcd ../../rm -rf libmcrypt-2.5.83.安装mhashtar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2cd mhash-0.9.9.9./configuremakemake installcd ../rm -rf mhash-0.9.9.94.安装mcryptln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/ tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8/sbin/ldconfig./configuremakemake installcd ../rm -rf mcrypt-2.6.85.安装Mysqlgroupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysqltar zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.13cmake .makemake installcd /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql .chgrp -R mysql .scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root .chown -R mysql datacp support-files/f /etc/fbin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldservice mysqld restart6.安装phptar jxvf php-5.3.27.tar.bz2gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.3.27 -p1cd php-5.3.27./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-curlwrapper s --with-gd=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/ local/mysql --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --e nable-sysvshm --enable-zip --with-xsl --with-libxml-dir --enable-sockets --with-openssl-dir --with-xmlrpc --enable-pcntl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/ mysql_config --enable-embedded-mysqli --enable-ftp --with-ldap --with-ldap-sas l --with-iconv=/usr/localmake ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'make installcp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicd ../rm -rf php-5.3.27注：从这一步开始是安装PHP的扩展模块7.安装memcachetar zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgzcd memcache-3.0.8/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ../rm -rf memcache-3.0.88.安装eaccelerator，主要用于php加速tar zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gzcd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/ php-configmakemake installcd ../rm -rf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac9.安装ImageMagicktar jxvf ImageMagick-6.8.6-9.tar.bz2cd ImageMagick-6.8.6-9./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ImageMagick --enable-shared --with-modulesmakemake installcd ../rm -rf ImageMagick-6.8.6-910.安装imagickln -s /usr/local/ImageMagick/include/ImageMagick-6 /usr/local/ImageMagick/include/ImageMagicktar zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgzcd imagick-3.1.0export PKG_CONFIG_PA TH=/usr/local/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfigsource /etc/profile/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/ImageMagickmakemake installcd ../rm -rf imagick-3.1.011.安装pcretar jxvf pcre-8.33.tar.bz2cd pcre-8.33./configuremakemake installcd ../rm -rf pcre-8.3312.安装nginxgroupadd wwwuseradd –g www wwwtar zxvf nginx-1.5.4.tar.gzcd nginx-1.5.4./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_modulemakemake installcd ../rm -rf nginx-1.5.4四、相关的配置文件：php.ini 、php-fpm.conf,、nginx.conf、vhost.conf 、fastcgi.conf1.配置php.ini#vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini查找extension_dir=”./”,并其将修改，内容如下：extension_dir = "extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"extension = "memcache.so"extension = "imagick.so""查找output_buffering，并修改，其内容如下：output_buffering = On查找short_open_tag，并修改，其内容如下：short_open_tag=On,查找cgi.fix_pathinfo, 并修改，其内容如下：cgi.fix_pathinfo=0作用是防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞配置eaccelerator加速PHP，在文件末尾添加如下配置信息，[eaccelerator]zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="64"eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"eaccelerator.enable="1"eaccelerator.optimizer="1"eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"eaccelerator.debug="0"eaccelerator.filter=""eaccelerator.shm_max="0"eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"eaccelerator.shm_only="0"press="1"创建eaccelerator_cache目录#mkdir –p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache#chown –R www:www /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache2.配置php-fpm.conf#more /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf[global]pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.piderror_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.loglog_level = notice[www]user = wwwgroup = wwwlisten = 127.0.0.1:9000pm = dynamicpm.max_children = 35pm.start_servers = 20pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 35pm.max_requests = 5003.配置nginx.conf#more /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser www;worker_processes 2;error_log /data/logs/error.log;pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;events {use epoll;worker_connections 65535;}worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;include vhosts/*.conf;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /data/logs/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 60;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;client_header_buffer_size 32k;large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;client_max_body_size 8m;client_header_timeout 3m;client_body_timeout 3m;send_timeout 3m;output_buffers 1 32k;postpone_output 1460;fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;fastcgi_send_timeout 300;fastcgi_read_timeout 300;fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;gzip on;gzip_min_length 1k;gzip_buffers 4 16k;gzip_http_version 1.0;gzip_comp_level 2;gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;gzip_vary on;}4.配置nginx虚拟主机host.conf#mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts#more /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/host.confserver {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;access_log /data/logs/host.access.log combined;location / {root /data/web;index index.html index.htm index.php;}error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root /data/web;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/web$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}}5.配置fastcgi.conf#vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf将此行fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;内容修改为如下：fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/web$fastcgi_script_name;原因是：/data/web为本实例的网站根目录五、检查配置文件1.可以通过如下名令来，检查配置文件语法是否正确#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t[21-Sep-2013 17:08:46] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful六、启动Mysqld、php-fpm、nginx1.启动Mysql#service mysqld start#lsof –i:3306COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEmysqld 1998 mysql 15u IPv6 14480 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)2.启动php-fpm#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --fpm-config=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf查看php-fpm进程# lsof -i:9000COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEphp-fpm 2026 root 7u IPv4 14609 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 2027 www 0u IPv4 14609 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)#ps aux|grep php-fpmroot 2026 0.0 0.5 111392 2660 ? Ss 14:34 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)www 2027 0.0 0.5 111652 2636 ? S 14:34 0:00 php-fpm: pool3.启动nginx#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx查看nginx进程ps aux|grep nginxroot 2048 0.0 0.1 7276 900 ? Ss 14:35 0:00 nginx: master process/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxwww 2133 0.0 2.7 20332 13976 ? S 14:47 0:00 nginx: worker process www 2134 0.0 2.7 20332 13904 ? S 14:47 0:00 nginx: worker process Nginx的停止、重启命令#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s [stop | quit | reopen | reload]四个选项至此LNMP安装与配置结束七、测试#vi /data/web/index.php<?phpphpinfo();?>在windowns-xp客户机上的浏览器输入：http://192.168.0.211/index.php如能看到如下图所示，则说明配置正确在windowns-xp客户机上的浏览器输入：http://192.168.0.211/index.html。