Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语语态
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语语法副词
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇副词【mba加油站】1.副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子的词。
许多副词，特别是方式副词，多由形容词加句构成，规则如下:2. 副词的分类(1)副词按意义可分为1)时间副词，如:表示确定时间的today，tomorrow 等，表示非确定时间的already，early, soon, just, still, yet, before, later 等。
2) 地点副词，如:表示方位和方向的ahead，below, upstairs, here, up, left等。
3)频度副词，如:表示确定频度的once，twice, monthly 等，表示非确定频度的always，frequently, often, sometimes, rarely, ever，never 等。
4) 方式副词，如slowly，warmly, quickly, suddenly 等。
5) 程度副词，如almost，too, enough, fairly, qui饨，still, hardly, very, even, just, only等。
(2) 副词按功能可分为1 )观点副词，用于表示说话人对自己所说的话的态度，如honestly，personally,actually, indeed, maybe 等。
2) 疑问副词，用来引导特殊疑问句或名词性从句，如when，where, why,how 等。
3) 连接副词，用来表示上下文逻辑关系，如howeve，moreover，therefore 等。
4) 关系副词，用来引导定语从句，如when，where, why。
(3)副词按构成可分为1)简单副词，由一个单词构成，如here，seldom, hard, possibly,likewise 等。
2) 复合副词，由两个或两个以上的单词构成，如somehow，maybe,together 等。
MBAMPA在职研考试英语写作万能句
英语写作培训资料一英语写作常用短语：1、用于句首提出问题或现象的句型Nowadays,it is common to hear/see……2、用于阐述不同的观点的常用句型Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who insist that...3、用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型In my opinion of view,both sides are partly right in that...;My opinion of view is that...4、条理性的关联词to start with,next,in addition除此之外,另外,finally5、表示原因的句型The reasons for this are as follows,...6、用于结尾的句型Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...7、用于书信的常用句型I am very cheerful to you with reference参考to I would be grateful感激if you could/would... I look forward to hearing from you6 .表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last7. 表并列补充关系的：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition8 .表转折对比关系的：However,On the contrary,but Although+clause 从句,In spite of+n/doing On the one hand…On the other hand… Some…,while others…9 .表因果关系的：Because,As So,Thus,Therefore,As a result10 .表换一种方式表达：In other words11 .表进行举例说明：For example,句子; For instance,句子; such as+n./doing12 .表陈述事实：In fact13. 表达自己观点：As far as I know,In my opinion14. 表总结：In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary常用状语从句句型：1时间when,not…until,as soon as 2目的so that+clause从句; to do 为了3结果so…that+clause,too…to do太……以至于…… 4条件if,unless除非,as long as只要5让步though,although,even though,even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6比较as…as…,not so…as…,thanon the contrary. 相反的一面one hand ... the other hand 一方面,另一方面; .. % of studentshold the opioion that... 百分之几的学生持.......样的观点; As we know... 众所周知开头好用As far as I'm concerned that... 我所想的是.....用于提出自己的观点What‘s worse,更糟糕的是....用于对情况的进一步陈述What’s more,而且;更多考验信息参考：二常用重点短语单词the elderly and the family老人和家庭respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼population and family planning人口与计划生育population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少aging of population人口老龄化family planning计划生育to practice family planning实行计划生育to curb population growth控制人口增长environment protection环境保护to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life野生动物renewable/non-renewable resource可更新/不可更新资源ecological balance生态平衡ecosystem生态系统natural reserve自然保护区environmental pollution环境污染integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治afforestation植树造林foreign policies对外政策open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异教育体制改革The reform of education al system社会的发展The development of the society 科学science十二个月份：一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May 六月：June 七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：Decemberhundred 百thousand 千Million 百万billion 十亿更多考验信息来源：三英语写作重点句式归纳：1 I am writing to inforn you of…我写信是为了告诉你;;2 I find it inappropriate for me to.. 我发现我不适合做;;3 First and foremost…in addition 首先也是最重要的;;;,另外;;;4 Please let me know if there is anything I need to do..请告诉我如果这里有什么需要我帮助的;;;5 I am sorry for any inconvenience caused…对于可能造成的不便我表示深深的歉意6 I is no doubt that..,but....毫无疑问,但;;;;7 It is againstnature for us to ….做;;;是不符合天理的;8 The picture symbolically depicts …这幅图形象的描述了;;;9 It is sad to see…看到;;;让人感到很难过;;;10 The picture is thought-provoking,and what is illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society ;;;;这幅图非常发人深思,它说明了当今社会普遍存在的一个现象;;;11 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows:….对于处理这个问题我的建议如下：;;;;;;;;;;11 Let’s take…for example ..让我们拿;;;为例;;;12 There is no denying the fact that …毫无置疑;;;13 More and more people are realizing the importance of.. 越来越多的人意识到;;;的重要性14 I am inclined to the view that…我比较倾向于;;;15 It is not difficult to imagine that if……那并不难想象如果;;; 四英语写作小作文关于书信1、投诉信Dear ,①I am 自我介绍. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid thatI have to make a complaint投诉about.很抱歉的打扰您,但是我不得不投诉这件事情;③The reason for my dissatisfaction 不满意is 总体介绍.④In the first place, 抱怨的第一个方面. ⑤In addition, 抱怨的第二个方面. ⑥Under these circumstances状况, I find it 感觉 to 抱怨的方面给你带来的后果.⑦I appreciate感谢 it very much if you could 提出建议和请求, preferably更好的进一步的要求, and I would like to have this matter settled解决 by 设定解决事情最后期限. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming2、求职信Dear Sir or Madam,①I write this letter to apply for the position that you haveadvertised in 报纸名称of 广告发布时间.②Not only do I have the qualifications 能力for this job, but Ialso have the right personality性格 fora 工作名称. ③In the one hand, 第一个原因. ④On the other hand, 另一个原因.⑤Should you grant 同意me a personal interview面试, I would bemost grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel freeto contact 联络me at any time at 电话号码.⑦Thank you for considering my application申请, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3、建议信Dear ,①You have asked me for my advice with regard to , and I will tryto make some conductive有帮助的 suggestions here.②In my humble谦虚的 opinion, you would be wise 明智的to take the following actions: 建议的内容.③I hope you will find these proposals 建议方案useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details细节详情.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 4、请求信Dear ,①I am writing to formally 正式的request to 请求的内容.②The reason for is that 给出原因. ③I , so I 给出细节.④I would also like to request 提出进一步的要求. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate 犹豫to contact me at 电话号码. ⑧I look forward to a favorable 满意的reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 5、邀请信Dear ,①There will be a 内容 at/in 地点 on 时间. ②We would be honored 荣幸to have you there with us.③The occasion 宴会will start at 具体时间. ④This will be followed by a 进一步的安排. ⑤At around 时间, 另一个安排.⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before 通知你的最后期限.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 6、道歉信Dear ,①I am truly sorry that 道歉的原因.②The reason is that 介绍原因. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.处境Yours sincerely,Li Ming 7、感谢信Dear ,①I am writing to extend 表达my sincere gratitude for 感谢的原因. ②If it had not been for your assistance帮助 in 对方给予的具体帮助, I fear担心害怕 that I would have been 没有对方帮助时的后果.③Every one agrees that it was you who 给出细节.④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 8、询问信Dear ,①I am 自我介绍. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding关于要询问的内容.③First of all, what are 第一个问题④Secondly, when will 第二个问题⑤Thirdly, is 第三个问题⑥I would also like to inquire询问将最重要的问题单独成段. ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant 有关booklets 宣传小册子on the above-mentioned提到 aspects观点⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt及时attention to this letter will be highly appreciated感激赏识.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 9、推荐信求职/求学Dear ,①It affords me much pleasure to recommend介绍要推荐的人to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my . ③As his/her I found him/her 介绍与此人的关系.④His/Her performance 成绩in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents 天赋in . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality性格. ⑦He hasdeveloped a strong sense感觉 of , and working with him is always. ⑧I can state状况 that he/she has all the qualities品质 of being .介绍此人的能力⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university I am sure that his/her future conduct 管理/academic大学 work will prove worthy of your confidence信任. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 10、祝贺信Dear ,①I have learned with delight高兴 that you 祝贺事由.②I would like to 给予 to you my utmost最大的 congratulations on . ③You must be . ④And I feel very happy for you.⑤所取得的成绩is quite exciting news ⑥I know this is surely owing to 被祝贺人过去的努力.⑦It is a 报答you richly deserve 应得的for your 被祝贺人的优点.⑧Kindly let me know when you 咨询对方何时有空.⑨I hope 表达自己的愿望.⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming五重点复习理解记忆常用短语.常用句式重点英语作文写作技巧详细模板英语写作万能模板考研英语书信写作英语书信写作详细版,值得推荐经典写作范文;;;附：精彩小作文：A country with a large population, relative insufficiency of natural resources and expanding economy, China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other. It poses problems if we continue to maintain a merely quantitative and crud mode of development in our economic growth. We, therefore, must correctly handle the relationships between economic development on the hand, and population growth, natural resources consumption and environment protection on the other. We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and make us of them in an integrated manner. We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment, so as to ensure that our economic development will not only meet the current needs of this generation, but benefit future generations.翻译：我国人口众多,资源相对不足,经济规模越来越大;经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出,粗放型的经济增长方式难以为继;我们必须正确处理袄发展经济同人口、资源、环境的关系,合理利用资源;我们要努力保护和改善生态环境,使经济发展既满足当代人的需要,又造福与子孙后代;英语写作基本要求：字迹工整卷面整洁段落分明一定要按要求把字数写够,千万别空着不写;自己能写就写,不能写的话就按照记忆的常见短语,语法套用;。
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇动词
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇动词【mba加油站】一、动词的定义和分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词按意义和句法功能可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。
实义动词按词汇意义，可分为动态动词和静态动词，按与主语的关系可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词，按构成可分为简单动词、复合动词和短语动词。
1.实义动词、助动词和情态动词(1)实义动词实义动词根据能否接宾语或表语，分为及物动词、不及物动词和系动词。
1)及物动词及物动词之后必须带宾语，有些及物动词可以带双宾语或宾语补足语。
She can speak English.He gave her a book.We proved him innocent.2) 不及物动词不及物动词之后不带宾语。
It's raining hard.My head ached.Leaves fall when fall comes.3) 系动词系动词要接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或相当于名词短语的结构作表语。
常见的系动词有be，become, grow; get, turn, look, smell, sound, feel, seem, appear，remain, prove,fall，keep, stay等。
It is getting dark.I must be off now.She doesn't look her age.The small town remained unchanged.【注意]有些动词和形容词构成固定搭配，这类搭配被视为系表结构，常见的有go wrong/sour, come true, fal1 ill/asleep, run short, stand firm, turn yel1ow, turn out successful等。
(2) 助动词和情态动词2. 动态动词和静态动词(1)动态动词动态动词表示运动的状态，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
MBA,MPA,MPACC联考英语词汇冠词
MBA,MPA,MPACC联考英语词汇冠词【mba加油站】一、冠词的定义和分类冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词有a 和an 两种形式，其中a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前面观an 用在以元音音素开头的词前面，不定冠词主要表示类指和数量的意义;定冠词只有一种形式the ，在辅音音素前读/e?/，在元音音素前读/ei/ ，主要表示特指和类指的意义。
很多时候名词前不使用冠词，我们把这种现象称为零冠词。
二、不定冠词不定冠词只用于单数可数名词前，主要表示类指、数量等意义。
1. 不定冠词的类指用法(1)不定冠词可用于单数可数名词前，表示A child needs love.A square has 岛旧sides.(2)不定冠词可用于作表语的单数可数名词前，说明某人的身份、职业或某物的类别。
He is an American. (=He is American.)Her wish is to become a teacher.It is a pen, not a ballpoint pen.2. 不定冠词表示数量的用法(1)不定冠词可用于第一次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前。
There is a man waiting 岛r you outside. The man looks worried.1 looked up and saw a plane. The plane flew low over the trees.(2) 不定冠词表示"一"这个数量，与one 同义，但不像one 那样强调数字。
He needs an assistant.Rome was not built in a day.(3)不定冠词用于表示价格、速度、时间、比率的名词前，表示"每一"，相当于each 或per。
She goes shopping twice a week.The car trave1s at one hundred mi1es an hour.(4) 不定冠词可用于一些名词前，表示"同一，相同"的意思。
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇助动词
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇助动词【mba加油站】一、助动词助动词不能独立使用，但可以帮助实义动词构成不同的时态和语态，表达不同的意义。
常见的助动词有:be，do, have, shall, will等。
1. be 的用法(1)与动词的现在分词构成各种进行时态。
I am playing computer games.What were you doing at 8 o'clock this moming?The children have been watching TV all moming.(2) 与动词的过去分词构成被动语态。
The book was written in English.English is spoken all over the world.The bridge is being built.The book has been translated into many languages.2. do 的用法(1)在一般现在或一般过去时态中，构成否定或疑问结构。
She doesn't speak English.Did you see him in the party?I don't think you are right.(2) 构成否定的祈使句。
Don't be so careless！Don't speak so fast！(3) 在一般现在或一般过去时态中的肯定句中，强调动词，意为"一定，务必，的确"。
Do be careful！I did go, but she wasn't in.3. have 的用法(1)与动词的过去分词构成完成时态。
He has just left.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?They had got everything ready before I came.(2) 用于虚拟语气。
MBA,MPA,MPACC联考英语词汇代词
MBA,MPA,MPACC联考英语词汇代词【mba加油站】一、代词的定义和分类代词是指代或代替名词或名词短语的词。
代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词的形式2. 人称代词的用法(1)人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。
He left his book in the room.I teach them English.(2) 人称代词作表语时，常用宾格形式。
What would you do if you were him?Who is knocking the door? -It's me.复数形式we you theyus you them(3)在强调句型中，如果强调的部分为作主语的人称代词，该词用主格形式。
It was he who did it.It was they who saved the girl.(4) 在形容词或副词原级比较或比较级中，as...as 或than 后的人称代词可用主格，也可用宾格。
用主格时，as 或than 为连词，用宾格时，as 或than 为介词。
He is as old as me/I (am).You are taller than her/she (is).(5) 人称代词it 的用法1)指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人。
The vase is valuable. It's more than 2000 years old.Look at the baby. Isn 't it lovely?Who's that? -It's me.Who is it speaking? -lt's Mary.2) 指代天气、时间、距离或自然现象等。
It's very cold today.It's Monday.It's ten miles to the park.3) 用于强调句型中。
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语语法介词19页word文档
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇介词【mba加油站】一、介词的定义和分类介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词之前，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词与其他句子成分的关系。
介词按构成可以分为简单介词、复合介词和短语介词:介词按意义可以分为表示地点的介词、表示时间的介词、表示方式的介词、表示原因的介词等。
1.简单介词简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词。
如about， above, across, against, along, among,around, at, before, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, down, during,except，for， from, in, inside, like, of, off，on, over, near, past，round, since,through, till，to，towards， under，until， up, with, per，plus， via, despite， inc1uding, considering, regarding,concerning 等。
2. 复合介词复合介词是由两个介词构成的。
如throughout， within, without, into,upon 等。
3. 短语介词短语介词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的介词。
如: according to, along with， apart from， as for, as to, because of, by means of, due to, except fo民far from. for the sake of. inspite of, insteadof, out of, previous to, with regard to 等。
二、介词短语的语法功能介词不能单独使用，但可以和其他词类或成分构成介词短语。
2020年MBA、MPA、MPAcc、MEM联考辅导英语讲义6.阅读理解-态度题
客观
objective unbiased impartial unprejudiced
主观
subjective biased partial prejudice
indifferent uninterested ambiguous hostile scared radical
其它主观词汇 impassive unconcerned Puzzling/confusing scornful/contemptuous depressed neutral
3. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is . A. critical B. supportive C. sympathetic D. ambiguous
This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most “happiness bang for your buck.” It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it)….
➢ 此题型旨在询问文章中作者或者文中某一人物针对某现象的主 观态度或看法，常见提问方式为：
MBA,MPA,MPAcc语法
语态: 1. Economic uncertainty, of course, is precisely why commodity’s future market is existed. ---exists. 2. You will be invited for an interview if you are needed as one of the security guards. 3. Happiness is something that can not be measured by dollars. 4. It’s said that the dorm which was built in 1950s has been converted into a motel. (The dorm which was built in 1950s is said to have been converted into a motel.) 5. By next spring the heavy snow will have been melted.
2020年MBA、MPA、MPAcc、MEM联考辅导英语讲义语法基础课 讲义
water, rice, paper, advice, happiness
a cup of water、a bag of rice、a piece of paper
3. 在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有 格。
名词所有格 特殊所有格 of 结构
例词
Dick’s car, brothers’ books,men’s room（直接+’s） three hours’ walk, two miles’ distance （直接+ ’） Tom and Jim’s room （汤姆和吉姆共有的房间） Tom’s and Jim’s rooms （汤姆和吉姆各自的房间） an hour and a half ’s walk （一个半小时的路程） 凡是不能加’s 的名词，都可以用 “A of B”的结构来表示所属关系，翻 译成“B 的 A”。 the title of the song, the importance of learning English
认清英语的 10 个词
词性是英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类。共有十类：名词、动 词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
词类 英语缩写
作用
例词
名词 n.
表示人或物的名词
peace, book
代词 pron.
代表名词、数词
they, many
数词 num.
表示数目或顺序
2. 名词按是否可数可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
分类 可数名词 不可数名词
形式
例词
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Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语语态【mba加油站】语态是表示主语和谓语之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、主动语态和被动语态语态是表示主语和谓语之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Peter speaks English. (主动语态)English is spoken by Peter. (被动语态)二、被动语态的构成1. "be+过去分词"被动语态中动词的基本结构为"be+过去分词"动作的执行者由"by+名词或人称代词宾格"表示。
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
英语被动语态的各种时态形式，以动词teach 为例，列表如下:2. "get+过去分词""get+过去分词"也是一种被动结构，get 常与marry，beat, break, damage, tear，strike，hurt, paint, dress, repair 等动词连用，get 总是能被be 替换。
"get+过去分词"主要用法如下:(1)表示经过一番努力终于达到令人满意的目的，含有"最后终于"的意思，带有较强的感情色彩。
At last he got invited before the party started.They had known each other for years; in the end they got married.He got elected after all the efforts he made.(2) 表示某种未曾料到的，通常是不如意的偶发事件或事故。
They got trapped in the fire and were killed.He got hurt in the leg when he fell down from the tree.Her dress got torn on a nail.三、被动语态的用法在英语中，被动语态的使用是非常广泛的，主要用于以下几种情况：1.不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者，不带由by 构成的介词短语The book was written in 1896.Printing was introduced into Europe from China.All her clothing was stolen.English is spoken all over the world.2. 强调动作的承受者，通常带由by构成的介词短语The electric light was invented by Edison.This mistake is committed by everyone.3. 避兔改变主语，使句子更加简练、顺畅When he arrived home he was arrested by a detective.When their mother was ill the children were looked after by neighbors.He respects others and is respected.四、主动语态变成被动语态并非所有动词都可以由主动语态变为被动语态，只有及物动词能够变为被动语态，不及物动词和系动词不能变成被动语态。
1.带双宾语的动词的被动语态给予动词give，ask, allow, teach, tell, bring 等后面可以接双宾语，变成被动语态时，可将主动结构中的一个宾语变成被动语态中的主语，另一个宾语保持不变。
如果把直接宾语变成主语，间接宾语前要加to 或for。
They gave him a chance.→He was given a chance.→Achance was given (to) him.He bought her a shirt. →She was bought a shirt. →Ashirt was bought for her.【注意]如果间接宾语前有定语修饰或需强调间接宾语时，to 或for 不可以省略。
The gift was given to his brother.The gift was given to him, not to you.2. 带宾语补足语的动词的被动语态在变成被动语态时，主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语，宾语补足语相应的变成了主语补足语。
The named the boy Jack. →The boy was named Jack.He painted the wall blue. →The wall was painted blue.We found them surrounded by the enemy.→They were found surrounded by the enemy.【注意】省略to的不定式作使役动词make，let, have ，或感官动词see，hear, watch,notice, feel, observe 等的宾补，变成被动语态时，to 不可省略。
She saw the thief enler the bank. →The thief was seen to enter the bank.They made me repeat the story.→I was made to repeat the story.3. 短语动词的被动语态相当于及物动词的短语动词变成被动语态时，构成短语动词的介词、副词或其他词类不可省略。
People looked down upon women in the past.→Women were looked down upon in the past.They have sent for the doctor. →The doctor has been sent for.They are looking into the matter. →The matter is being looked into.【注意】pay attention to, take care of, make use of, place emphasis on, attach importance to等"动一名一介"型短语动词可以有两种形式的被动语态。
She took good care ofthe wounded.→The wounded was taken good care of.→Good care was taken of the wounded.4. 和情态动词连用的动词的被动语态含有情态动词的及物动词变成的被动语态，由"情态动词+be+过去分词"或"情态动词+havebeen+过去分词"构成。
You needn't tupe this letter. →This letter need not be typed.You must finish the work in two days. →The work must be finished in two days.A little boy couldn't have done it.→It couldn't have been done by a little boy.5. 祈使句中动词的被动语态(1)肯定祈使句中，及物动词的被动语态结构为"Let+宾语+be+过去分词"。
Tell the truth. -Let the truth be told.Keep the room tidy.→Let the room be kept tidy.Let me do it→Let it be done (by me).(2) 否定祈使句中，及物动词的被动语态结构为"Don't let +宾语+be+过去分词"或"Let+宾语+not+be+过去分词"。
Don't open the door. →Don't let the door be opened. →Let the door 'not be opened.五、不能使用被动语态的情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态不及物动词不能接宾语，因而也就没有被动语态形式。
appear，rise，die, happen, occur,lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place 等在英语中为不及物动词。
This book belongs to me.The war broke out in 1945.Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.2. 表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态这类动词不表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，常见的这类动词有lack，fit，mean,hold, resemble, have, cost, contain, suit, become, last, possess, fail, consist of , look like 等。
The book costs 15 yuan.Susan resembles her mother.The book consists of nineteen chapters.六、动词的主动形式表示被动的意义1.动词进行时的主动形式表示被动意义某些动词进行时的主动形式表示被动意义，常见的这类动词有cook，print, sell, bake,show 等，这些动词也可以使用被动形式。
The meat is cooking.(=The meat is being cooked.)Apples are selling cheaply.(=Apples are being sold cheaply.)The cow was milking.(=The cow was being milked.)A new movie is showing in the theater.(=A new movie is being shown in the theater.)2. 感官动词或系动词加形容词表示被动意义某些感官动词或系动词，如look，smell, taste，feel, prove, sound 等接形容词可以表示被动意义。