(完整版)广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)
秘密★启用前2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of __1__, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put __2__ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of __3__ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I __4__ at school.However, __5__ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me __6__ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew __7__ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach __8__ into the tank and take the house away. __9__ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot __10__ than I thought.“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up and__11__ the fish out of the water, Dad!”“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, __12__ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”“Why?” I asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad explained. “That __13__ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with __14__ of the dirty water for a while.” ...All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by __15__.1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be5. A. before B. for C. after D. during6. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring7. A. where B. what C. how D. why8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring9. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest11. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting12. A. so B. or C. because D. but13. A. mean B. means C. meant D.is meaning14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little15. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023广州中考英语试卷(word解析版)
2023广州中考英语试卷(word解析版)2023广州中考英语试卷（Word解析版）一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man feel about his new job?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confused.2. What color does the woman want to paint her room?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a library.4. What does the man mean?5. How will the woman probably go to the concert?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A new dress.B. A pair of shoes.C. A handbag.7. How much is the wallet?A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Alice stay up late?A. She has to finish her homework.B. She likes watching movies.C. She often talks to her friends.9. Where does Alice sit in class now?A. In the front.B. In the middle.C. In the back.10. What will Alice probably do next?A. Go to bed.B. Do more homework.C. Watch another movie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
2023年广东省广州市中考英语考试真题答案
2023年广州初三英语中考考试真题一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35, giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）In Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 awayrubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. In was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2023, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2023, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean UP the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.(199 words)36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. sand C. turn D. give40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily三、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old JiaHaixia and JiaWenqi!Their story began in 2023, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would and up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds ofbirds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends word together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!(293 words)46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits ofour work taste sweeter”, he means that “________”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.(B)Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and othercocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing toeasier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two y ears. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(287 words)51. The first paragraph tells us that ________ .A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.(C)On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successfulstudent-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen stared studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. she was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.(331 words)56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. she was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. Howe intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents _______.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen________.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights(D)NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure TelevisionMain StoriesØ Controlling the Mekong The 5,000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed.Ø Dolphin Intelligence 300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise Herzing. Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.Ø A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people seared. Now tourists are visiting New York in their each year. Join Robert Jones at he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.PhotographyØ The Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street marketscome to at life night. While peoplecan shop for T-shirts and toys, thereal attraction is the different kindsof food that somehow become evenmore delicious after dark.Ø Your ShotSend us your best photos, let theworld see them, and get helpful tipsand advice from our photographerson how to improve them.Ø Visions of EarthLook through visions of the worldas seen through photographers’eyes.Ø Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife ofthe Amazon rain forest.Most Read This Week1.Top Danger forLions-Hunting2. A Day in New York3. Photo of the Day:Best of May4. Making the PictureYou Want5.Photos That Take Youto Mexico6.The Week’s BestSpace pictures.Special Offer.Oder Today!Print and ElectronicDelivery: Just $25 ayear for 12 copies.Orders outside the USAmust add 20%.61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins ________A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ________ .A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. VideoB. Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MckongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amzon四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）66. It is a p________ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e________ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b________ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b________. She is not afraid of anything.70. It’s very p________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.第二节完毕句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）71. 目前越来越多旳外国人对中国文化感爱好了。
2024年广东省中考英语真题(解析卷)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How did Mary feel at first?
A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried.
17. What course did Mary take?
9. How does Jenny sound?
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed.
10. What color is Amy’s hat?
A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Why has the TV stopped working?
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. How was the weather?
Ann:___2___They are my friends in real life.
Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.
Ann: Sure, Dad.___3___
Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too.
2023年广州市中考英语试题及答案
2023年广州市中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. (选A、B或C) Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a bakery.答案：B2. (选A、B或C) What does the girl think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Scary.答案：A3. (选A、B或C) What does the boy want to do?A. Go swimming.B. Go fishing.C. Go hiking.答案：C4. (选A、B或C) What does Lucy ask Jack to buy for her?A. A book.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.答案：C5. (选A、B或C) How much is the T-shirt?A. 80 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.答案：A...五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Dear Jessica,I hope this letter finds you (1) ________ well. I'm writing to invite you to join our charity event next week. As you know, our school has been organizing this event every year to raise money for children in need.This year, we are planning a (2) ________ party in the school gymnasium. We will have various activities, such as games,performances, and a talent show. We are also selling snacks and drinks to raise money. All the (3) ________ from the event will be donated to a local charity organization.We would greatly appreciate it if you could (4) ________ some snacks and drinks for the event. It would be a big help. Please let me know by this Friday if you are able to (5) ________. We also need volunteers to assist with the event. If you are available, we would be more than happy to have you join us.Thank you in advance for your support. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Tom答案：1. doing2. charity3. proceeds4. bring/provide5. contribute/participate...六、书面表达（共20分）请根据下面的提示，以“My Most Memorable Trip”为题目，写一篇80词左右的短文。
2022年广东省广州市中考英语试题(含答案)
秘密★启用前2022年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of 1 , I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put 2 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of 3__ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I __4__ at school.However, 5 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me __6__ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach 8 into the tank and take the house away. 9 I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought.“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up and 11 the fish out of the water, Dad!”“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, 12 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”“Why?” I asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad explained. “That 13__ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 14__ of the dirty water for a while.”...All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by 15__.1．A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving2．A. a B. an C. the D. /3．A. other B. others C. the other D. the others4．A. am B. was C. were D. will be5．A. before B. for C. after D. during6．A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring7．A. where B. what C. how D. why8．A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring9．A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though10．A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest11．A. get B. gets C. got D. getting12．A. so B. or C. because D. but13．A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning14．A. few B. a few C. little D. a little15．A. me B.my C. mine D. myself.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州2024英语中考试题
广州2024英语中考试题一、听力理解A. 对话理解1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
- 例题：What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.B. 短文理解2. 听短文，回答以下问题。
- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?二、语言知识运用A. 词汇3. 根据句子的中文意思，填写适当的英文单词。
- 例题：他______（决定）去图书馆学习。
B. 语法4. 根据所给句子，选择正确的语法结构。
- 例题：If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. is raining三、阅读理解A. 细节理解5. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。
- 例题：Tom is going to the cinema tonight.B. 推理判断6. 阅读短文，根据文章内容推理出正确答案。
- 例题：What can we infer from the passage?四、书面表达A. 信息转换7. 根据所给信息，完成句子。
- 例题：他每天放学后都会去图书馆。
（Translate the sentence into English）B. 短文写作8. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
- 例题：请描述你的一次难忘的旅行经历。
五、翻译A. 中译英9. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 例题：我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
B. 英译中10. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 例题：The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it every day.注意事项：- 请仔细阅读题目，理解题意。
- 听力部分请集中注意力，注意听清问题和选项。
2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含解析)
2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily二、完形填空21．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 22．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 23．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 24．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 25．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strongMy friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do?—AnnThe important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins!My room is always messy.No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp.I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—JessieWe’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terriblesummer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together?A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run…Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!“So…close…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.”“Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling.29．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A．She didn’t want to play the game.B．She was a new student in her class.C．She was a member of the Red Team.D．She didn’t understand the game rules. 30．Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A．He ran fastest in the team.B．They didn’t know the way.C．They trusted his rich experience.D．He was best at playing the game. 31．Where was the finish line of the game?A．In the park.B．Next to the post office.C．In front of the cinema.D．Outside the library.32．Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A．Her team came in first.B．She was accepted as a friend.C．She no longer felt nervous.D．There would be a game soon.Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children.B．To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C．To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D．To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.37．Why did dictionary writers read important books?A．To know more about the period.B．To collect words and their uses.C．To understand different subjects.D．To learn to use interesting words. 38．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A．①-③-④-②B．①-②-④-③C．③-④-②-①D．③-①-④-②39．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?A．It should be done by historians.B．It was a task of inventing and recording.C．It was long-time hard work.D．It had to use the law-making rules. 40．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A．Be open to the new uses of words.B．Follow the dictionary strictly.C．Use online dictionaries instead.D．Try to create new words.四、阅读还原5选5C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.五、短文首字母填空六、完成句子参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
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(完整版)广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)9B-YY-0000008 _ -奥密★启用前_2019 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试_-__ -英 语__ - 本试卷共四大题，满分110 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
：号 -注意事项：学 -1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔填写自己的__-考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码___-的标号涂黑。
__2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 _ -__ 涂黑。
如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。
不可以答在试 __线_卷上。
_封__密3.非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡___-各题目指定地区的相 应地点上；如需要变动，先划掉本来的答案，然_： -后再写上新的答案，变动的答案也不可以超 出指定的地区；禁止使用铅 名 -笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
姓 4.- 考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
-班 -一、语法选择 ( 共 15 小题：每题 1 分，满分15 分)___- 阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从 1～ 15 各__- 题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
__年 -The First Astronauts___Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the_线 __ 封_planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from _ 密the situation2__years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they _- ___- dreamed of 3 the universe.___- When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,4___-the first astronauts were not people— they were animals._ _-__Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as5 as possible for humans. So__-_they decided to experiment with animals and test6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, _-_ frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7 first went into space. Many：校 -学 - of them8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their greatAlbert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died10hisspaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily whenhe returned to Earth12very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as hecould do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he dideverything well and lived for 15 16 years.1. A. look B. to look C. lookingD looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. thatD. whose 8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die 9. A. shouldn ’ tB. may notC. don't haveD. needn't 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luckier D. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. inD. for 13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每题1.5 分，满分 15 分 )阅读下边短文， 掌握其粗心， 而后从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “ Mom, where ’ s Charlie? " He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.(完整版)广州市中考英语试卷(附答案) 9B-YY-0000008John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table, No dog! His mother heard the17in his voice as he called her a second time.can ’ t find Charlie!”She came outside 18 . "Let ’ s look around the garden first. Don surehe ’ s close by. ”Both son and mother were19now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still __21 .Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie 22 . She’ shad done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so __25 in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. careless D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. message B. noise C. voice D song24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读(共两节；满分45 分 )第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读以下短文，从26～ 45 各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
(A)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were“ Look at my strength, ” said the elephant.“ Mom, I”“ I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.“ Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick’ t worry. I ’ mas mine, ” replied the crocodile. “ No knife ortooth can cut through it. ”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“ My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them.the cause of your disagreement.”“ Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“ Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river.“ Do you see th hat on that wall?”“ Yes! ” replied the beasts.“ Well, then,” continued the lion,“ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water,reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile hadno way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant wastrying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. Whenhe was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hatand it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, andbrought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hatat the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“ You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but,having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the c “ although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it, You are both wiseand able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word“ disputing” in Paragraph 1 means .9B-YY-000000827. What did the crocodile think was best about himself? to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year,A. His big mouthB. His strong skin when there was less farm work.C. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth So at the age or twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time,28. How did the lion deal with the animals ’ disagreement? leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbyeA. He ordered them to fight. each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the MingB. He made a quick decision kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiencesC. He suggested a competition and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, wouldD. He asked them to describe themselves eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake .29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat? Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhereA. The hat got wet in the river. on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of theB. He hit a floating tree branch. natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wildC. He was trying to swim too fast. forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however.D. He wanted: to fight the crocodile. Progress was slow and firing and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task? journeys.A. By working together. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year tripB. By planning carefully. through the southwest of China. He died in 1641. soon after returning to his hometownC. By sharing their ideas. for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it hadD. By listening to the lion. been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend aroundthe world.(B) 31. What is the passage mainly about?They say that “ travel is the best teacher ” and there is no better example ofA.thisTheideageneral details of Xu Xiake's life story.than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) His book The B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people C. The Important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography. D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different 32. Which of the following best describes Xu ’ s mother?places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died A. Strict but interesting.and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm B. Kind but uneducated.and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. C. Helpful and hardworking.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing D. Supportive and open-minded.A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu’ s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.35.What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?a.He went on his first journeyb.His book was finally printedc.He returned to his hometown for the last time.d.He developed an interest in books about other places.e.He started managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-b-cD. e-d-a-b-c（C ）Should Museum Entry Be Free?With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers:Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. Comments:Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.Krista Chen (US)-Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.Fred Smith (New Zealand)-Age 14 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay anentrance fee.Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.Amber White (UK)-Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao (China)-Age 15 36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista ChenB. Fred SmithC. Rob Sanchez D Li Mishao38.Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achievingstudents?A.Students will then study harder.B.Museums win attract more visitors.C.Museums can make themselves more famous.39.Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A.Businesses should offer museums more help.B.People should only pay what they can afford.C.Free entry doesn’ t encourage visitors to museums.D.Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.40.What can we know about the website?A.It's quite a new website.B.It was started in AustraliaC.It's generally for young readersD.It mainly discusses scientific topics(D)While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught byhuman teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student's questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' exchange helps get the student's attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a timeof computers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41.What is Bill?A.A human-like robot.B.A kind of computer game.C.A computer recording tool.D.A computer-created talking head.42.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?A.It lets them correct students' mistakes.B.It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C.It helps them know how to improve Bill.D.It helps them study students' body language.43.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. kidsB. older peopleC. smart machinesD. program developers44 What is Bill NOT good at doing?A. Attracting students' attention.B. Understanding body language.C. Responding to students questions.D. Dealing with unexpected situations.45.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A.To work as human classroom teachers.B.To encourage students' interest in computers.C.To give students personal help with different subjects.D.To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出能够填入46~50 各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。