高考英语短文改错考点分析

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高考英语短文改错考点解析及突破训练-时态(36张)

高考英语短文改错考点解析及突破训练-时态(36张)
• (realy 改为 really 或 real,若改为 really,则修饰 tall; 若改为 real,则修饰 building) (全国卷)
• (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.
• (taller 改为 tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全 国卷)
• (18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
• (19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will
• 高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词
• (10) I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.
• (11) Charles worked hard since leaving school.
• (12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
• (14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?
• (21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. (find改为 found) (福建卷)
• (22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.

高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结

高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结

高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结高考英语短文改错答题技巧1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。

对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

高考英语七选五的作答技巧做七选五题目的时候边读边做。

各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。

带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。

做完七选五后,通读全文。

将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。

1、在七选五阅读过程中,重要要关注*的首段与末段。

尤其是*的这两段的末尾句,因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明*将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出*的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

七选五首段的末句对于快速掌握*的主题具有重要意义,如果它是*的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确*情节将如何展开,并对*的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。

这时,可以考虑*的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在*中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

2、做七选五题目的时候边读边做。

各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。

带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用
knowledge books.
因表示“知识,见闻”的knowledge为不 可数名词,没有复数形式,故将其改为单 数形式。
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
表示“从13到19岁”这几年,year为可 数名词,故应用复数形式。此外,谓语 动词were也提醒我们主语是复数。
考点归纳
名词是短文改错的常考点,最近4年12套题 中考了11次。主要考查名词的“数”,偶尔考名 词的“格”,具体有3点: 1. 不可数名词没有复数,文中却用了复数。如 [真题再练]第7、8、10题。要牢记常见的不 可数名词,如:fun, advice, information, work (工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(时间), furniture, equipment, money 等。
a butcher’s (shop)肉铺,a tailor’s (shop)裁 缝店,a barber’s (shop)理发店,a doctor’s (office)诊所,my sister’s (home)我姐姐家, 其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可 以省略,直接用名词所有格表示。
number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of, different, various或大于1的数词修饰时, 以及 虽无这些词修饰, 但根据语境其意义大于1时, 一定要用复数形式。
3. 表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格,文 中却没用。如[真题再练]第15题。注意, 以下情况中,名词所有格后的名词可省略:

高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳

高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳

高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。

eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。

2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。

3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。

2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。

3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。

英语改错的口诀

英语改错的口诀

英语改错的口诀英语改错的口诀是与电脑联系最密切的语言,下面是店铺为大家整理的英语改错的口诀,欢迎大家的阅读。

短文改错口诀:动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)三、区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四、非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。

例如:…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。

但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid, asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。

(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。

如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。

She looked tired.5. 合成形容词: warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。

形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

高考英语短文改错考点归纳——错词、缺词、多词

高考英语短文改错考点归纳——错词、缺词、多词
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英语短文改错题的常见考点

英语短文改错题的常见考点

英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种,并以语法错误为主。

错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。

多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。

少词主要出现在名词前少冠词,不及物动词或固定结构中少介词,缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。

错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。

现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分,与动词相关的考点(一)谓语(1)错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.(二)非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类(一)名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。

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高考英语短文改错考点分析通过对历届高考英语短文改错题的深入研究和反复比较,我们发现:高考英语短文改错的设错(即考点)很有规律,并且呈现出极强的稳定性。

常规考点主要集中在动词、冠词、介词、连词、名词、形容词和副词、各类从句引导词、行文逻辑等方面。

进一步的研究还表明:动词:主要考查时态(每年必有)、非谓语动词(每年必有)、语态(有时有)等方面。

冠词:主要考查基本用法(冠词设错几乎每年都有)。

介词:主要考查介词的习惯搭配(比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配、尤其是与形容词的搭配等,介词设错几乎每年都有)。

名词:主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等(几乎每年都有)。

形容词:主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等(形容词设错几乎每年都有)。

副词:主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性,有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。

代词:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等。

?并列连词:并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑。

各类从句:包括状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句等。

主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使用问题(大部分年份有)。

另外,从近10来年的短文改错考题来看,在错词行、多词行、漏词行、无错行等设错形式方面也有很强的规律性:错词行:一般为5—6行(通常是与漏词行合为7行)多词行:一般为1—2行(以2行为多见)。

漏词行:一般为1—2行(通常是与错词行合为7行)无错行:一般为1行。

高考英语短文改错的改错切入点【一、多一词(1) 多一介词或副词① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。

如:se rve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage with her② 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。

如:join in the game, 但join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但pay for three dollars; s earch for the map, 但search for the thief for his watch③ 有些“动词+ 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。

如:He looked at but could see nothing.How are you getting on with④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,必须去掉介词。

如:agree to it, 但agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be s orry for it, 但be sorry for that…】⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,最后的介词则是多余的。

如:If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.He walked out of.⑥ 有些连词后加of 成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of 是多余的。

如:Because of he was ill…⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词to,如果再用to则是多余的。

如:on my wa y to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语,前面用介词是多余的。

⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词,如:stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来,回来), repeat again (复述)⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词,而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。

如:build up our country, 但build up railways(2) 多一连词① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词,如:though… but; because… so; the more… and the more]② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。

如:Sitting down and he began to work.Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.③ 从属连词后多一that。

如:because that… since that…, unless that…④ 复合宾语前多一that。

如:I heard that him say it.I found that her lying on the ground.(3) 多一代词① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。

如:Some people don’t like football, but many people who do like it.}② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。

如:I know the boy who standing there.(也可在who 后加is)The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在who 后加was)③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代,再用代词则是多余的。

如:She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.④ 用不定式作定语时,如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组,后面再用代词是多余的。

如:The tea is too hot to drink it.He is a good comrade to work with him.⑤ 在“形容词+ 不定式”句型中,如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语,再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。

如:|This question is too difficult to answer it.The house is nice to live in it.⑥ 在“连词+ 分词/ 名词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词词组”结构中,加上代词作主语是多余的。

如:He took notes while he reading.If it heated, ice turns to water.(4) 多一助动词① 时间、条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时,用will, would 是多余的。

如:If he will try hard, he will succeed.I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.② be sure 或make sure + that 从句中用一般现在时表将来,用will, would 是多余的。

如:[I make sure that you will come early.③ 在宾语从句中主语前的助动词是多余的。

如:Would you tell me what do you want④ 独立结构中的be(助动词或连系动词)是多余的。

如:The game was over, he went home.She smiled, tears were still running down her face.(5) 多一冠词① 与介词at, in, to连用的名词school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed等表示与其有关的活动时,用冠词是多余的。

如:go to the school(上学), be in the priso n(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡觉)② 与by 连用的交通工具名称和air, land, sea 等名词前用冠词是多余的。

如:by t he bike, by the sea, by the train③ 表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。

如:play the / a volleyba ll, play the chess, play the table tennis(④ 由“专有名词+ 普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。

如:the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park⑤ 在一些固定搭配中。

如:at the first, at the last, the most of us⑥ most 作“非常”解时,前面用the 是多余的。

如:Oh! It’s the most beautiful!She is the most diligent.⑦ 含有Day 的节日前加the 是多余的。

如:the May Day, the Women’s Day, the National day, the New Year’s Day⑧ 在“名词+ as / though…”结构中,名词前不用任何冠词。

如:a child as he is /a fool as he is(6) 多一小品词to① 在had better, would rather, rather than 后的不定式前用to 是多余的。

如:{You had better not to go.I would rather to stay at home.② 在make, let, have, see, feel, watch, notice, observe 等使役、感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用to 是多余的。

如:He made me to do heavy work.Let me to hear you to play.二、缺一词(1) 缺一介词① 有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。

如:attend a me eting, 但attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但prepare∧(for) the exam; join us, 但join∧(in) a game.② 表语形容词通常具有动词意义,很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。

如:be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。

}③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语,可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。

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