XX八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版)
XX八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版） XX八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理 课文单词英译汉 blenderpeelpouryogurthoneyaterelonspoonaddfinallysa ltsugarcheesepopcorncornachinesandichbuttertureylet tucepiecetraditionaltravelerEnglandcelebratepeppero vencovergravyserveteperature 课文重点短语练练看．ilshae2．turnon3．pour…into…4．acupofyogurt5．a goodidea 。
onSaturday在7．cutupput…into…8．oneorething9．apieceof0.afe11.fill…ith…12.cover…ith…13.onebyone14.alo ngtie hoany+16.houch+17.It’stie+todosth.First…Next…Then…Finally19.ant+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.ho+todosth.2.need+todosth.23.ae+宾语+形容词24.letsb.+dosth. 申申老师课文相关内容精讲： Traditionalfestivalinchina中国传统的节日: SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTob-SeepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalid-AutunDayDouble-ninthDayNeyear’sEveInAerican,ThansgivingisalaysonthefourthThursdayinNo veber.Incanada,Thansgivingisalaysonthesecondondayin october.在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。
祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。
定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
结构：1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful! ）否定的祈使句:1).Don't+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers. ).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosoing!Nonoise,please.).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotastetie.5).Don’tletsb.do sth.Don’tlettheaeanynoise. 祈使句的考点：A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:o.Ion’t.A:ReebertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:o./Allright./Ii ll. Itisatietogivethansforfoodintheautun.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。
【解析】givethansforsth.对某事表示感谢；givethanstosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人。
Ianttogivethansforydearother’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。
申申老师课文相关语法：1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法 重要考点： shae/shoo Hodoyouaeabananailshae?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? 摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshae.好好地摇一下瓶子。
摇动/颤抖：Shaethebottlebeforedrining. 抖落:Heshoothesnooffhiscoatatthedoor. Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。
turnon：打开illyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodar. turnoff:关掉Pleaseturnthelightoffhenyouleavethebuilding. turnup:调高Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio. 出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupinteninutes,e’llhavetogo. turndon:调低：PleaseturndontheTVhenI’talingonthephone. 拒绝Sheturneddonhisinvitation. cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。
cut：切口；伤口；切，割，剪，砍，削等 cut…into…：把…切成…cutthetureyintopieces. cutoff：切断；中断Healostcutoffhisfingerhileoring. cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsallpieces. 伤害；折磨：Heascutupbadlyhenhefelloffhisbie. cutdon：砍倒；削减Theycutdontheoldtreesinordertobuildanefactory. A:Houchyogurtdoeneed?B:eneedonecupofyogurt. ).hoany:多少+可数名词：hoanyaterelonsdoyouneed? houch多少+不可数名词：Houchcheese/sugardoeneed? 多少钱=hat’dthepriceof…?Houchisthebutter? ).:There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。
need Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp. Sb.needtodosth.youneedtogetitbactoorro. 需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebieneedsrepairing. 必须用于否定和疑问:youneedn’ttelle.你没有必要告诉我。
NeedIgothere?yes,youust./haveto.No,youneedn’t. Thesedays,ostAericansstillcelebratethisideaofgiving thans/byhavingabigealathoeiththeirfaily.Theideaofst h:目的；意图Heissavingoneyiththeideaofbuyingacar. Next，fillthetureyiththisbreadix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill 使充满；装满:fillAithB=AbefilledithB=AbefullofB ).Fillthebottleithater.=Thebottleisfilledith/isfull ofater. 占据，胜任:Sheisthebestpersontofillthisindofjob. 混合物；食品混合干配料acaeix ix 使掺和；使混合：Sheixestheflourandiltogether. ).ix…ith…:把…与…调在一起Heixedredpaintithyellopaint. ix…into…:把…掺在…里面Sheixedsoesaltintothesoup.henitisready,placethetureyonalargeplateandcoveritit hgravy. cover 盖子；封面；罩：Theboohasabluecover. 覆盖；遮盖：cover…ith…=…becoveredith…Shecoveredthetableithacloth.=Thetableascoveredithac loth. 掩饰；隐瞒jitriedtocoverhisistaeithajoe. Finally,serveittoyourfriendsithsoevegetables. serve 为…服务/工作/效力：servepeople. 接待；服侍：Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？ 端出；伺候…进餐：servethefishtotheguests. No,it’stietoenjoythericenoodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’stie forsth.:It’stieforsupper. todosth.It’stietohavesupper 是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stieforyoutogetup. 0.可数名词与不可数名词： 初中常见的不可数名词有：oodiceicecreaooletalglasshairdustairaterilinebeerbr eadsugarriceeatcheeseeathersunshineexperiencetraffi choeoradvicehouseorinforationpeacetroubleangerfoodf ishgrassteadrincoffeefruitsnoeducationnoledgetieusi ccoepaperorangechicenhairexercisefriendshippollutio norroonessaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysouppo rridgesunshinelightoneyrainindchinesejapaneseEnglis hbeefporoiljuice ．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,soe,ost,alotof,lotsof,plentyof… ．修饰可数名词的词有：数词,fe,afe,any,anuberof,nubersof... 修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abitof,uch,agreatdealof,alargeaounto f 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：threepiecesofpaper 下面是练习题 Unit8.Hodoyouaeabananailshae? 一．单词 摇动，抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮 倒出；倾倒7.酸奶；8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.1.锅12.增加;添加13.最后，最终14.食盐15.糖 干酪，奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米，谷物19机器20.挖 1.洞22.三明治23.黄油，奶油24.火鸡25.生菜 片；块；段27.感恩节28.传统的29.秋天30.旅行者 英国32.庆祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.装满 烤箱37.盘子38.遮盖，盖子39.肉汁；肉汤 0.接待，服务41.温度，气候 二．短语与知识 turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大，调高turndon 调小，调低 openthedoor/indo/boxopen是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开 用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndon填空①Heissleeping.illyou______________theradioalittle? ②IanttoatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③youust_____ _____thelighthenyougotobed. 把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎 cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting into..向..里 gointotheclassroo进入教室alintotheschool走进学校loointotheindo向窗里看 first首先,next接下来,then然后,…finally最后… 最后：finally/atlast/intheend Hoany多少+可数名词复数….?Houch多少+不可数名词….? Houchisthispairofshoes?这双鞋多少钱？ 不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶acupofyogurt两勺蜂蜜tospoonsofhone_________________aterdoyouputintothenoodles?_______ __________toatoesdoesheputintosalad?_________________yogurtdoeneed?_________________app lesarethereintheilshae?_________________fishdoyouant?_________________stud entsarethereinyourclassroo?_________________cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad?____ _____________areyourneshoes? _________________doyounoaboutchinesehistory? anotherteninutes另外十分钟oneorething还有一件事情 还有，再有，另外的……another+数字+n.=数字+ore+n.e.g.Giveetoorehaburgers.=Givee_______________haburg ers.再给我两个汉堡。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit8全单元所有重点知识复习总结
Uni t 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?❖重要知识点●可数名词与不可数名词的“数量”➢可数名词：milk shake奶昔，blender食物搅拌器，watermelon西瓜, spoon勺子, pot锅, machine机器, hole洞；坑, sandwich三明治, turkey火鸡, piece块；片；段, pumpkin南瓜, oven烤箱, plate盘子, pepper辣椒➢不可数名词：yogurt酸奶，honey蜂蜜, salt盐, sugar食糖, cheese奶酪, popcorn爆米花, corn玉米, butter黄油, lettuce生菜, gravy肉汁, pie果馅派, pepper胡椒粉(1)可数名词在句中出现时：1.复数形式，如：some bananas, many apples, a lot of machines, the sandwiches, two spoons,our watermelons.2.单数形式，如：a banana milk shake, the cheese sandwich, my blender.(2)不可数名词的数量：1. 大概的量，如：some honey, much sugar, a lot of salt.2. 具体的量，如：a piece of bread一片面包 a glass of yogurt一杯酸奶a spoon of honey一勺蜂蜜 a bag of salt一包盐a bowl of rice一碗米饭 a kilo of beef 一公斤牛肉three pieces of cheese三块奶酪多少How many +可数名词复数...? How many pieces of bread do weneed?我们需要多少片面包？How much +不可数名词...? How much bread do you want?你想要多少面包？多少钱How much + 一般疑问句？How much is the bread?这面包多少钱？●动副短语：代词放中间；名词放两边1.cut up切碎Eg: Wash the tomatoes and cut them up.把西红柿洗了并切碎。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点梳理Unit 8 How do you make a banana...
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A1.（1） turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up调大(音量）；出现turn down调小（音量）;拒绝turn in / hand in 上交turn…into…把......变成/翻译成......turn over反复考虑;翻身；移交turn against 背叛；反抗turn out证明是;结果是turn to sb. for help = ask sb. for help求助于某人（2）turn 作名词it's one's turn to do sth.wait for one's turntake turns (to do sth)turn right at the first turning/crossing.2. put /place... in ...把......放入......里面put... in order 把......放整齐put…into…把......放入/翻译成......put / place... on...把......放在......上面put on穿上;带上put in提出；提交;放入put away把......收拾好/放好put off推迟，延期put out扑灭；熄灭put up张贴，挂起;搭建put up with 忍受put down写下，记下；放下3. pour... into ... 把......倒入......pour sb. a cup of tea = pour a cup of tea for sb.给某人倒杯茶pour cold water on…对......泼冷水pour oil on the fire 火上加油It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit8知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. blender食物搅拌器 2. yogurt 酸奶 3. honey 蜂蜜4. watermelon 西瓜5. spoon 勺；调羹6. pot 锅7. salt 食盐8. sugar 食糖9. cheese 干酪；奶酪10. popcorn 爆米花11. corn 玉米；谷物12. machine 机器；机械装置13. hole 洞；孔；坑14. lettuce 莴苣；生菜15. sandwich 三明治16. butter 黄油；奶油17. turkey 火鸡18. piece 片；块；段19. Thanksgiving 感恩节20. autumn 秋天；秋季21. gravy （调味）肉汁22. pumpkin 南瓜23. pie 果馅饼；果馅派24. pepper 胡椒粉；柿子椒25. oven 烤箱；烤炉26. plate 盘子；碟子27. temperature 温度；气温；体温动词：1. peel 剥皮；去皮 2. pour 倒出；倾倒 3. add 增加；添加4. dig 掘（地）；凿（洞）5. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺6. prepare 使做好准备；把……准备好7. fill （使）充满；填满8. serve 接待；服务；提供副词：1. finally 最后；最终形容词：1. traditional 传统的；惯例的 2. mashed 捣烂的兼类词：1. shake （v/n）摇动；抖动 2. mix （n）混合配料（v）（使）混合；融合3. cover （v）遮盖；覆盖（n）覆盖物；盖子；封面(二) 词汇变形小结：1. shake (v. 摇动) — shook (过去式)2. final (adj. 最后的；最终的) — finally (adv. 最后；最终)3. dig (v. 掘地) — dug (过去式) — digging (现在分词)4. tradition (n. 传统) — traditional (adj. 传统的；惯例的) — traditionally (adv.传统地；惯例地)5. celebrate (v. 庆祝；庆贺) — celebration (n. 庆典；庆祝活动)6. prepare (v. 使做好准备) — preparation (n. 准备；准备工作)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.My father __finally___(final) agreed to let me go on the trip.2.I __shook____(shake) the medicine bottle before I took the medicine.3.Jack ate three __tomatoes___ (tomato) for breakfast this morning.4.The boys ___dug_____ (dig) twenty holes for the trees last Sunday.5.The Spring Festival is a __traditional___ (tradition) festival in China..6.Some friends of mine like to eat __sandwiches___ (sandwich) with onions.7.My brother often ___mixes____(mix) his Chinese books and English books.8.Why not ___serve____ (serve) the soup to your friend, Kate?9.My sister helped me ___to pour___ (pour) the water into the cup.10.Could you please tell me how ___to make___ an apple shake? (make)(三) 短语攻关：milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开cut up 切碎pour...into...把……倒进……里good idea好主意put...into... 把……放进……里a piece of 一片；一块；一段mix up 混合cover...with...用……覆盖fill...with... 用……把……装满one by one 逐个；逐一traditional food 传统食物at a very high temperature以高温at this time 在这时give thanks for sth 因某事/物而感谢give thanks to sb对某人表示感谢1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元Unit8《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元Unit8《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开2. cut up切碎3. pour…into…把……倒入……里4. put…in…把……放到……里5. how much/many多少6. one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶7. one more thing还有一件事8. take out拿出9. make…for… 为……做……10. cook for another ten minutes 再煮十分钟11. take out…from… 从……拿出……重点句型1. How do you make a banana milk shake？你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？2. How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？3. How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？4. Finally, turn on the blender. 最后，打开搅拌器。
5. Finally，don't forget to add some salt. 最后，别忘了加一些盐。
6. Do you know how to plant a tree？你知道怎样种树吗？Section B(1a－Self Check)重点短语1. a piece of bread一片/块面包2. fill…with… 用……装满……3. cover…with… 用……覆/遮盖……4. place…on a plate把……放在盘子上5. one by one一个接一个6. mix…and… 把……和……混合7. at a very high temperature 在高温下8. see…as把……看成……9. cut…into thin pieces把……切成薄片10. for a long time很长一段时间11. have/eat. . . for breakfast 早餐吃…… 12. give thanks for 因……而感谢13. in most countries在大多数国家14. traditional food 传统食物15. on special holidays 在特殊的假日里重点句型1. What are the reasons for this special day？庆祝这个特殊日子的理由是什么？2. Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles！现在，到该享受米线的时候了！3. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获的时刻。
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总
八年级英语上册第八单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Tony: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?Mark: Sure, Tony. I'd love to. When shall we have the party?Tony: Let's have it today after class.Mark: No, today is too busy. If we have it today, half the class won't come.Tony: OK, let's have it tomorrow then.Mark: Hmm... There's a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?Tony: OK, good idea. Let's have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.Mark: No, I don't think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games instead.Tony: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?Tony: Yes, no problem.这篇对话重点如下：-计划班级派对的讨论：围绕派对的时间、活动内容展开讨论，展示了如何协商安排活动，运用了“will + 动词原形”表示将来可能性的用法，如“half the class won't come”“Students will leave early”等。
Unit 8 知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级上册英语】
Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?Section A1a-2d1.Turn on the blender.turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。
（电源开关）e.g：Please turn on the radio.Don’t forget to turn off the light.turn down （把音量）调小，调低turn up （把音量）调大，调高“开（关）门、窗、盒子”等用动词open和close。
e.g：It’s too dark..Please turn on the light.太黑了，请开灯吧。
2.Peel the bananas.peel “剥，削（水果的皮）”，为及物动词，其后既可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb.，意为“给某人削（剥）果皮”。
3.Cut up the bananas.cut up意为“切碎”，其中up为副词。
E.g：cut up the apple 把苹果切碎cut it(them) up 把它（它们）切碎4.Pour the milk into the blender.pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
e.g：Please pour the water into the bowl.Please pour the milk out.5.How do you make a banana milk shake?make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
e.g：My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.6.Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.(1) put...into...表示“把……放进……里面去”，e.g：He put that book into the box.(2)add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add...to...“把……添加到……上去”。
人教版八年级上英语第八单元重点知识点整理
八上unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?P571.Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器2.Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉3.Drink the milk shake. 喝奶昔4.Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒进搅拌器5.Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器6.Peel three bananas. 剥三个香蕉P581.Cut up the vegetables. vegetable不可数，但是各种各种的蔬菜需要加s.2.First , next, after that, then, finally 描述事情发生的先后顺序3.Put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Put ……into 放进4.Cook them for 30 minutes. for+一段时间表示某动作或状态持续了一段时间5.Another 10 minutes= 10 more minutes6.One more thing。
还有一件事7.Don’t forget to add some salt. Forget to do 忘记去做某事to do 表未做forget doing 忘记做过doing表已做P591.提问数量：How many +可数名词复数；How much +不可数名词2.Take out a book from the library. 从图书馆里拿出一本书。
P611.In most country, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多是国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。
人教八年级英语上册第8单元知识点总结归纳
人教八年级英语上册第8单元知识点总结归纳本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.Cut it /them up.2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)3. one more thing 另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟数字+ more + 物品指“另外的……another + 数字+ 物品指“另外的……当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another。
Give me two more hamburgers？another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time （for sb）. to do sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时期了It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时间了。
It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.by +sth./doing :1）以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.2）在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.3）在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…”是倒装句Here is a photo of my family.Here are+名复Here are some English books.当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。
人教版八年级上英语unit8 重点
Unit 8 重点总结第一部分：重点词汇汇总1.1 名词1.1.1 kitchen1.1.2 balcony1.1.3 living room1.1.4 bedroom1.1.5 bathroom1.2 动词1.2.1 cook1.2.2 clean1.2.3 study1.2.4 sleep1.2.5 watch1.3 形容词1.3.1 messy1.3.2 tidy1.3.3fortable1.3.4 spacious1.3.5 modern第二部分：重点句型总结2.1 描述房间2.1.1 This is the kitchen.2.1.2 My bedroom is small but cozy.2.1.3 The living room is spacious andfortable.2.1.4 There is a balcony outside the bedroom.2.2 描述家务2.2.1 I need to clean the bathroom.2.2.2 My mom cooks in the kitchen every day.2.2.3 I study in the living room in the evening.2.3 描述日常活动2.3.1 I watch TV in the living room after dinner.2.3.2 My brother sleeps in the bedroom next to mine.2.3.3 We have family meals in the kitchen.第三部分：重点语法总结3.1 There is/There are 句型There is 用于描述单数物品的存在，而There are 用于描述复数物品的存在。
例如：There is a desk in the bedroom. There are two ch 本人rs in the living room.3.2 动词的-ing 形式动词的-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作。
人教版英语八年级上册UNIT8知识点总结
人教版八年级上册Unit8知识点词组总结1. shake 摇动 v. milk shake奶昔shake hands with sb./ shake one’s hands 与某人握手2. blender 食物搅拌器n. turn on the blenderturn on接通,打开反义词：turn off 关上turn up 调大，开大音量turn down 调低音量e.g. turn on the radio = turn the radio on但是 turn it on 不能说 turn on it3 .peel 剥皮 v. peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮4. pour 倒出 v. pour the milk into the blender把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里5. yogurt 酸奶 n. one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶6. honey 蜂蜜 n. coffee with honey 有蜂蜜的咖啡7.spoon 勺 a spoon of salt 一勺盐8. add 增加 v. add some water 加一些水9. finally 最后 adv. =at last/in the end First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下来…然后…最后…10. cheese 奶酪 n. cheese cakes 奶酪蛋糕11. corn 玉米 n. popcorn爆米花12. machine 机器 n the washing machine洗衣机13. dig 挖(土) dig holes 挖洞14. piece 片，块n. a piece of paper15. traditional传统的 tradition (n.)traditional food 传统食物16. traveler 漂泊者，旅行者 n. travel all over the world/travel around the world 17. celebrate庆祝v. celebration n. 庆祝celebrate one’s birthday celebrate the traditional festival庆祝这个传统节日18. mix 配料n. 混合 v. the bread mix面包配料mix together the bread and bananas把面包和香蕉混合在一起19. fill 充满v. fill…with… 用…把…装满20. cover 遮盖v. 盖子n. cover it with gravy用肉汁浇盖它 be covered with water被水覆盖21. serve 接待，服务 v. serve people为人民服务serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 serve it to yours friends 把它端给你的朋友们22. temperature温度n. cook it at a high temperature高温烹饪get/ have a temperature = get/ have a fever 发烧take one’s temperature 试体温，量体温23. give thanks for sth因为...而表示感谢Thanks for doing sth. = Thanks for sth.24. cut up = cut into pieces 切成碎片cut into the vegetables 切碎蔬菜25.make v. 制作，做make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人做某物make friends 交朋友make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误make tea 沏茶make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人/ 某物……26. need v. & n. 需要 v. need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事27.a time to………的时间It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了28. how + to do sth. 如何做某事。