英语六级选词填空习题及答案(8)
六级选词填空练习题
六级选词填空练习题根据所给的选项，从A到G中选择一个最合适的词填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。
文章：随着全球化的不断发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
在这种背景下，英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益凸显。
然而，很多人在学习英语的过程中会遇到一些困难。
以下是一些常见的问题以及解决它们的方法。
1. 词汇量不足。
这是学习英语的主要障碍之一。
为了解决这个问题，学生应该每天________（A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 听 D. 说 E. 学习 F.练习 G. 记忆）新单词。
2. 语法错误。
语法是构建句子的基础。
学生应该通过________（A.阅读 B. 写作 C. 听 D. 说 E. 学习 F. 练习 G. 记忆）语法规则来提高他们的语法能力。
3. 听力理解困难。
提高听力技能需要大量的练习。
学生可以通过________（A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 听 D. 说 E. 学习 F. 练习 G. 记忆）英语新闻、电影或播客来锻炼听力。
4. 口语表达不流畅。
口语是交流的关键。
为了提高口语能力，学生需要________（A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 听 D. 说 E. 学习 F. 练习 G. 记忆）与他人交流。
5. 写作技巧欠佳。
写作是表达思想的重要方式。
学生应该通过________（A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 听 D. 说 E. 学习 F. 练习 G. 记忆）不同类型的文章来提高写作技巧。
6. 缺乏学习动力。
保持学习动力是成功的关键。
学生可以通过设定目标和________（A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 听 D. 说 E. 学习 F. 练习 G. 记忆）自己的进步来激励自己。
7. 害怕犯错误。
每个人都会犯错误，这是学习过程的一部分。
学生应该________（A. 阅读 B. 写作 C. 听 D. 说 E. 学习 F. 练习 G. 记忆）不要害怕犯错误，并从中学习。
8. 时间管理不佳。
有效的时间管理对于学习至关重要。
六级英语选词填空练习题带解析
最新六级英语选词填空练习题带答案剖析六级英语选词填空练习题原文Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually anepidemic of sleepinessin the nation. "I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t foundAmericans getting less sleep than they ought to." says Dr. David.The beginning of our sleep deficit crisis can be _1_ to the invention of the light bulb a centuryago.From diary entries and other personal_2_ from the18th and 19th centuries, sleepscientists have reached the conclusion that the averageperson used to sleep about 9.5 hoursa night. By the 1950s and1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced _3_ to between7.5and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. "People cheat on their sleep, andthey don’t even_4_they’re doing it,"says Dr.David."They think they’re okay because they canget by on hours,，8 or even more to feel ideally _5_."Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the _6_ of the day. Wheneverpressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep theleast _7_ item on the agenda. "In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you onlyneed 5.5 hours’sleep. If you say you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack _8_ andambition."To assess the _9_ of sleep deficit,researchers have put subjects through a set ofpsychological and performance tests requiring them. "We’ve found that if you’re sleep-deprived,performance_10_,"says Dr.David. "Short-term memory is impaired, as areabilities to make decisions and to concentrate."六级英语选词填空练习题选项A) consequences B) complexity C) ingenious D) dramaticallyE) suffers F) tracked G) realize H) expensiveI) slightly J) traced K) detaches L) vigorousM) inspiration N) accounts O) drive六英填空答案剖析1.[J]can be 表示此需填入名、形容或分作表，且能与介 to 搭配。
六级选词填空——沪江题库整理
六级选词填空练习一The Fair Tax (交易税) is a proposal to abolish the Internal Revenue Service （国税局）。
It throws out all existing federal taxes and replace them with a 30％nationwide retail sales tax, which would 1 about as much as income taxes, payroll taxes，excise taxes and the lot do now.The Fair Tax got 2 like this, Linbeck said：Three old rich men in Houston talked over lunch in 1995 about what they could do to leave the country better off before they died。
They hit on reforming the tax system, and in 3 simplifying it，as a worthy goal. "I’ve been a 4 of the complexity of the tax code," is how Linbeck puts it。
The main idea behind shifting taxation in this direction is to remove the burden on investment and production and place it all on consumption， 5 probably stimulating long—run growth and exports. Lindbeck also argues that with the payroll tax gone；low-income workers will stand a much better chance of saving up money and rising out of 6 . This was a reference to the work of W. Michael Cox，chief economist of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Consumption is wealth, the argument goes，which makes a consumption tax the fairest kind of tax.One big catch is that the Fair Tax would 7 lower tax rates on those with the highest incomes。
六级阅读选词填空模拟练习
六级阅读选词填空模拟练习六级阅读选词填空模拟练习1：Today the worlds economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there. The first change is that a lot of industrial_62_is moving from the United States, Western Europe and Japan to _63 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone _64_ for more than half of the worlds economy output. In 1990, its _65_ was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBMs employees were non-Americans; Whirlpool, Americas leading _66_ of domestic appliances, cut its American labor force _67_ 10%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more _68_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _69_ . The second great change is _70_ , in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is _71_ from manufacturing to _72_ . In the United States and Britain, the_73_ of workers in manufacturing has _74_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that. _75_ in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _76_ after 1945, manufacturings share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the _77_ is increased _78_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _79_ cheap labor _80_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _81_ tasks required by mass production.62. A) product B) production C) products D) productivity63. A) other B) small C) capitalistic D) developing64. A) accounted B) occupiedC) played D) shared65. A) output B) developmentC) share D) economy66. A) state B) consumerC) representative D) supplier67. A) by B) atC) through D) in68. A) products B) marketC) employees D) changes69. A) one B) ones C) times D) time70. A) what B) like C) that D) how71. A) ranging B) varyingC) swinging D) getting72. A) producing B) productsC) servicing D) services73. A) proportion B) numberC) quantity D) group74. A) changed B) goneC) applied D) shrunk75. A) Furthermore B) EvenC) Therefore D) Hence76. A) armies B) weaponsC) factories D) countries77. A) question B) shiftC) manufacturing D) rebuilding78. A) with B) asC) given D) if79. A) while B) whoseC) whos D) which80. A) give B) is givingC) gives D) gave81. A) repetitive B) variousC) creative D) enormous参考答案：BDACD ACBCB DADBC CBBCA六级阅读选词填空模拟练习2：The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens(雅典)in 1896and only twelve nations participated. Besides the host nation man participants were tourists who __1__ to be in Greece at the time. Though the whole affair was __2__ and the standard was not high， the old principle of amateur sport was kept up. Since then the games had been held every four years except during the __3__ of the two World Wars this was __4__ departure from the old Olympic spirit when wars had to stop and make way for the games. The games have grown enormously in scale and __5__performances have now reached unprecedented heights. Unfortunately the same cannot be said about their __6__ standard. Instead of Olympia， the modern games are now held in different cities all over the world. Inevitably politics and commercialism get involved as countries vie each other for(为 ...... 而互相竞争) the __7__ to hold the games because of the political prestige and commercial profit to be __8__ out of them. In the 11 the games held in Berlin in 1936， Hitler who had newly come to __9__ in Germany tried to use the occasion for his Nazi propaganda. For the first time the Olympic flame was brought all the way from Olympia to the games site in relays，a marathon journey now often taking months to __10__.A) honor B) accomplishC) had D) moralE) arrive F) occurredG) end H) powerI) happened J) definitelyK) Physical L) informalM) interruption N) especiallyO) irregular参考答案：1.I2.L3.M4.J5.K6.D7.A8.C9.H10.B。
大学六级真题选词填空题型及参考解析
大学六级真题选词填空题型及参考解析在大学英语考试中，填空题是常见的题型之一。
其中，选词填空题是考察考生对词汇的理解和灵活运用能力。
本文将介绍大学六级真题中的选词填空题型，并提供参考解析。
1. 阅读真题Despite the (1)____________ of computers in modern society, many people still prefer to read printed books. For them, the (2)____________ experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages cannot be replaced by electronic devices. In addition, printed books are(3)____________ to use without the need for technical skills or electricity.2. 参考解析(1) prevalence(2) tactile(3) accessible解析：这道题主要考察考生对词汇的辨析和运用能力。
在第一空中，"prevalence" 意为 "普及性"，符合句子语境；在第二空中，"tactile" 意为 "触觉的"，符合句子语境；在第三空中，"accessible" 意为 "易于使用的"，符合句子语境。
因此，正确答案为 prevalence, tactile, accessible。
3. 阅读真题The (4)____________ of smartphones has dramatically changed people's lives in many ways. With a smartphone, we can easily (5)____________information, connect with friends through social media, and even order food with just a few taps on the screen. However, the (6)____________ of smartphones has also raised concerns about privacy and addiction.4. 参考解析(4) proliferation(5) access(6) ubiquity解析：这道题考察的是考生对词汇的理解和逻辑推理能力。
六级英语选词填空练习题及答案
六级英语选词填空练习题及答案What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junkfood .We’re 2 with health and weight loss butface an unprecedented epidemic of obesity肥胖. Perhapsthe 3 to this ambivalence矛盾情结 lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain.The first cash crop经济作物wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then t here was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of in harmony. Do as Romans do mean seating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs.And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, w hether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It isintegral to our concepts of health and even morality whether onerefrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no co incidence ,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage束缚. It’s what weeat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals1. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel gui lty about sth. “对……感到有愧”。
综合英语6选词填空答案
1 ) . Johnny is so ingenious— he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials.2 ) . So what is his prescription for success3 ) . I cannot allow any relaxation of the rules.4 ) . All pupils are expected to attend the school assembly.5 ) . She has the most adorable two-year-old daughter.6 ) . To the mortification of the show’s organizers, the top performers withdrew at the last minute.7 ) . She was wearing a black suit trimmed with white.8 ) . I didn’t know what to say — I just offered a few words of consolation.9 ) . I didn’t want to lose my composure in front of her.10 ) . She looked a bit dejected when she was told that she hadn’t got the job.1 ) . The office was rife with rumors.2 ) . Ann rationed out the cake between the children.3 ) . The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.4 ) . There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.5 ) . The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to see it through .6 ) . She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.7 ) . If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother on the warpath .8 ) . He was beside himself with grief when she died.9 ) . Don’t drag me into your argument! It has nothing to do with me.10 ) . I spent the whole weekend trudging through this report, and I still haven’t finished reading it.11 ) . She came of her own accord . No one asked her to come.12 ) . It’s not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment.1). I don’t think you understand the gravity of the situation.2). The tone of the letter was placatory.3). They are forced to live in deplorable conditions.4). She claimed that the rise in unemployment was just a further manifestation of the government’s incompetence.5). Religious observances such as fasting can be hard to follow.6). The report absolved her from all blame for the accident.7). The fruit was preserved by submersion in alcohol.8). I divined from his grim expression that the news was not good.9). The past two years have seen a proliferation of TV channels.10). She’s neurotic about her weight — she weighs herself three times a day.1). Ms Campbell has been appointed to root out inefficiency in this company.2). Their company has a strong hold on the computer market.3). What he did was within the bounds of acceptable behavior.4). The famous movie star make a rare personal appearance last Friday.5). They had not realized the depth of their feelings for one another.6). The president hastened to reassure his people that he was in perfect health.7). Cheap organic food is still difficult to come by.8). He can think what he likes about me —I don’t give a damn!9). Although many of his friends were politicians, he stood aloof from politics.10). I suppose it’s because I live in a crowded city that I have this yearning for open spaces.1). In the film, he is able to depict the sense of otherness and alienation that many teenagers feel.2). The sophistication of computers is increasing as their size decreases.3). Don’t be so impulsive— think before you act.4). The father-daughter relationship is a recurrent theme in her novels.5). I keep getting contradictory advice — some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.6). Talking about our past family reunions has made me feel quite nostalgic.7). The group has always been characterized by an uncompromising militancy .8). She has the distinction of being one of the few people to have an honorary degree conferred on her by the university this year.9). There is increasing disillusionment with the management of the company.10). We are still awaiting confirmation of the exact number of casualties.1). In a last ditch-attempt to save his party from electoral defeat, he resigned from the leadership.2). You’re tempting fate by riding your bike without wearing a bicycle helmet.3). Let’s put our differences aside and make a fresh start.4). In some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods.5). She was shot by a sniper when she went out in search of firewood.6). Most of the violent scenes were edited out for television.7). The number-one rule for being a good colleague is to disengage your emotions from the working relationship.8). She is opposed to religious education in schools.9). She clings to the hope that her husband will come back to her.10). We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.11). She crusaded against sex and violence on television.12). She was invalided out of the service because of injuries she received in a fire.1).Lately, his preoccupation with football had caused his marks at school to slip.2). I shall be left with many enduring memories of the time I spent in India.3). He laid the wreath reverently in front of the memorial.4). Ann has always believed passionately in women’s rights.5). The novel follows the progression of a woman from youth to middle age.6). With sad inevitability, he has ended up in prison.7). The film went on for what seemed like an eternity.8). She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband’s release from prison.9). It’s important to store perishable food in a cool place.10). Gradually she began to notice one or two little imperfections in his character.1). She must reconcile herself to the fact that she must do some work if she wants to pass her exams.2). There are signs that support for the party is on the wane.3). She managed to save enough money to redeem her jewellery from the pawn shop.4). From what I was able to glean, the news isn’t good.5). For patients who do not respond to drug treatment, surgery is a possible option.6). Let go of my hand, you’re hurting me!7). I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawned on me that I’d left my cheque book at home.8). He pored over the letter searching for clues about the writer.9). You must keep things in perspective—the overall situation isn’t really that bad.10). This country is in danger of allowing its industrial base to wither away.1). Many people oppose the death penalty because of the possibility of miscarriage of justice.2). There is something wrong with anyone who is so habitual rude.3). There’s no need to be unduly pessimistic about the situation.4). Some poisonous gases can enter the body by absorption through the skin.5). He takes plenty of vigorous exercise.6). According to the instructions, these vitamin pills will restore lost vitality.7). She was staring out over the lake, lost in contemplation.8). I couldn’t have managed at college if I hadn’t had an allowance from my parents.9). He was justifiably proud of his achievements.10. We were unable to sleep because of the oppressive heat.1). This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects .2). They decided to merge the two companies into one.3). There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements4). Regular exercise helps guard against heart disease.5). If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off .6). There’s no need for you to concern yourself with what happened.7). The system is still in its infancy .8). I really don’t want any part in this whole argument, but I can feel myself being sucked into it.9). The minister said that the government planned to develop exchanges with other countries, particularly in cultural, scientific and economic spheres .10). She claimed that her cousin had cheated her of her inheritance.1). I think perhaps we were a little hasty in our judgment of him.2). There was an abundance of wine at the wedding.3). There was a mass migration of poverty-stricken farmers into the cities.4). Try the product out in the comfort of your own home with absolutely no commitment to buy!5). We drove across the desert, through the shimmering heat haze.6). We found a bountiful supply of coconuts on the island.7). His urgent pleas of innocence made no difference to the judge’s decision.8). We have seen a similar consolidation of booksellers and distributors.9). Regular exercise can result in a general diminution in stress levels.10). He showed great resolution in facing the robbers.1). A few mistakes always creep in during the editing process.2). Her rapid rise to fame meant that she made many enemies.3). She felt a wave of resentment surging up inside her.4). The fog swirled thickly around us.5). You’ll run the battery down if you leave your car lights on.6). If you gorge yourself on crisps like that, you won’t eat your dinner.7). You’re laying up trouble for yourself if you ignore health problems now.8). She’s utterly resolute in her refusal to apologize.9). I try not to let my work spill over into my life outside the office.10). Her cheeks were aflame with embarrassment.11). The air was scented with lavender.12). The doctor’s advice is to let the fever run its course.1) The intersection of the lines on the graph marks the point where we start to makea profit.2) Her singing voice has a pure, crystalline quality.3) They live a very ascetic life.4) Since they set up a builder’s yard next door, our house has depreciated in value.5) The immensity of the task is daunting.6) These three players will form the nucleus of a revised and stronger team.7) I couldn’t believe the pretentiousness of the book.8) Some economists think that full employment in Europe is an unattainable goal.9) The book describes the complex emotional and sexual entanglements between the members of the group.10) Police have warned that there are a lot of fake £50 notes in circulation.1). She thrust the money into his hand.2). This type of wool is woven into fabric, which will make jackets.3). We may have to sell the house, but I hope it won’t come to that.4). She seems to be romantically entangled with some artist in Rome .5). I was waiting in the bus queue when two men pushed in front of me.6). His need to be liked obviously springs from a deep-rooted insecurity.7). The Chinese anthem was played after the Union Jack was lowered in Hong Kong for the last time.8). He used a special machine to round off the corners of the old table.9). Allied Chemicals have been trying to buy out their competitor’s share in the target company.10). Our dog took fright at the noise of the fireworks and ran indoors.11). The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on the environment。
六级选词填空练习题及答案
六级选词填空练习题及答案Questionstoare based on the following passage. I’ve twice been to college admissions wars, and as I survey the battle field, something different is happening. It’s one upmanship among parents. We see our kids collegeas trophies attesting to how well we’ve raised them. But we can’t acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them. So we’ve contrived variousthat turn out to be haft truths, prejudices or myths.We have a full blown prestige panic; we worry that there w on’t be enough trophies to go around. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.Underlying the hysteria is the belief that scarcedegrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. All that’s9and mostly wrong. Selective schools don’t systematically 0 better instructional approaches than less-selective schools. Some do; some don’t. On two measures--professors feedback and the number of essayexams--selective schools do slightly worse.By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates lifetime earnings. The gain is reckoned at percent to percent for every 100 point increase in a school’s average SAT scores. But even thi s advantage is probably a1 fluke . A well kno,vn study by Princeton economist Alan Krueger and Stacy Berg Dale of Mathematica Policy Research examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from other schools. Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may4intelligence, talent and ambition.But it’s not the only indicator and,, its significance is declining. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college isn’t life’s only competition. In the next competition--the job market, graduate school--the results may change. Old boy networks are breaking down. Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D. program. High scores on the Graduate Record Exam helped explain who got in; Ivy League degrees didn’t.So, parents, lighten up. The stakes have beenvastly exaggerated. Up to a point, we canour pushiness. America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that. But too much pushiness can be4. The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. One study of students0 years out found that, other things being equal, graduates of highly selective-schools experienced more job dissatisfaction. They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anythingless disappoints.A)advantageousB)contrarilyC)destructiveD)eliteE)employF)jlmctionG)justificationsH)literallyI) manipulateJ)meditateK)plausibleL)ranksM)rationalizeN)signifyO)statistical答案：36.L7.G8.D9.K0.E1.O2.N3.B4.M5.C英语六级新题型选词填空练习题及答案A novel way of making computer memories， using bacteria FOR half acentury，the __________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore’s law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space __________ every 1months.The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as __________ get smaller， making them gets harder and more expensive.On May 10th Paul Otellini， the boss of Intel，a big American chipmaker， put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.Happily for those that lack Intel’s resources，there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature，who has been building tiny __________， in the form of living cells and their components， for billions of years， and has thus got rather good at it.A paper published in Small， a nanotechnology journal ， sets out the latest example of the __________. In it， a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University ofLeeds， in Britain， describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets，similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took their __________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum， a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth’s magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite， a form of iron oxide. Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering， the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli， a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to __________ this protein in bulk.Next， they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.The other half were left untreated as controls.They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein， allowing it to bind to the treated squares， and dunked the whole lot into a heated __________ of iron salts.After that， they examined the results with an electron microscope.Sure enough， groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares， shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.In principle， each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information，according to how it was polarised.Getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.For a start， the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory， and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing__________.But Dr Staniland reckons that，with enough tweaking， both of these objections could be dealt with. The __________ of this approach is that it might not be socapital-intensive as building a fab.Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.If the tweaking could be done， therefore， the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.new meaning.A) components B) advantageC) standards D) complimentsE) essence F) inspirationG) disadvantage H) doublesI) solution J) resolutionK) devices L) manufactureM) spirit N) productO) techniqueNice juicy AppleALTHOUGH he is still __________ things up at Dell，an ailingcomputer-maker， Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist __________that he had built up a stake in Apple， though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn’s intentions，however，are crystal clear：he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $14billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell， where he has been lobbying with allies against a __________ buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell， the firm’s founder， and Silver Lake， a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m， to $24.billion and he has taken his __________ to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year ValueAct Capital， an investment fund， said it had built up a $2billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial， aCanadian bank， has been __________ fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry， which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various __________options，including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management， a hedge fund， has been lobbying for change at NetApp， a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to __________.One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs isthat， like Apple， some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and __________ a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of015.Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft， which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all therage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point，an activist hedge fund，Yahoo __________Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month， the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over0%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price， which closed at $49on August 14th， could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice __________” with Tim Cook， Apple’s boss， about his idea， though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Apple drags its feet， expect things to turn nasty.A） shareholders B） strategicC） communication D） battleE） conversation F） encouragingG） exciting H） stirringI） appointedJ） raceK） revealed L） methodM） accelerate N） proposedO）It isn’t just the beer that __________ to beer bellies. It could also be the extra calories， fat and unhealthy eating choices that may comewith __________drinking.A recent study found that men consume an __________33calories on days they drink a moderate amount of alcohol. About1% of the caloric increase comes from the alcohol itself. Men also report eating higher amounts of saturated fats and meat， and less fruit and milk，on those days than on days when they aren’t drinking，the study showed.Women fared a bit better， taking in an extra00 calories on moderate-drinking days， from the alcohol and eating fattier foods. But women’s increase in c alories from additional eating wasn’t statistically significant， the study said.‘Men and women ate less healthily on days they drank alcohol，’ said Rosalind Breslow，an epidemiologist with the federal National Institute onAlcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and lead author of the study. ‘Poorer food choices on drinking days have public-health __________，’ she said.The findings dovetail with controlled lab studies in which __________ generally eat more food after consuming alcohol. Researchers suggest that alcohol may enhance ‘the short-term rewarding effects’ of consumingfood， according to a010 report in the journal Physiology & Behavior that reviewed previous studies on alcohol， appetite and obesity.But other studies have pointed to a different trend. Moderate drinkers gain less weight over time than either heavy drinkers or people who abstain from alcohol， particularly women， this research has shown. Moderate drinking is __________having about two drinks a day for men and one for wome n. ‘People who gain the least weight are moderate drinkers，regardless of[alcoholic] beverage choice，’ said Eric Rimm，an associate professor ofepidemiology and nutrition at Harvard MedicalSchool and chairman of the010 review of alcohol in the federal dietary __________. The weight-gain difference is modest，and ‘starting to drink is not a weight-loss diet，’ he said. The various research efforts form part of a long-standing __________ about how alcohol affects people’s appetites， weight and overall health. Researchers say there aren’t simple answers，and suggest that individuals’ metabolism，drinking patterns and gender may play a role.Alcohol is ‘a real wild card when it comes to weight management，’ said Karen Miller-Kovach， chief scientific officer of Weight Watchers International. At seven calories per gram， alcohol is closer to fat than to carbohydrate or protein in caloric content，she said. Alcohol tends to lower restraint， she notes，causing a person to become more __________ with what they’re eating.Research bolstering the role of moderate drinking in helping to control weight gain was published in00in the journal Obesity Research. That study followednearly0，000 women over eight years. An earlier study，published in the American Journal ofEpidemiology in 1994， followed more than，000 people for 10 years and found that moderate drinkers gained less weight than nondrinkers. Studies comparing changes in waist circumference among different groups have yielded similar results.Dr. Rimm said it isn’t clear why moderate drinking may be __________ against typical weight gain，but it could have to do with metabolic adjustments. After people drink alcohol， their heart rate increases so they burn more calories in the following hour.‘It’s a modest amount，’ he said. ‘But if you take an individual that eats 100 calories instead of a glass of wine， the person drinking the glass of wine will have a slight increase in the amount of calories burned.’A：indulgent B：participantsC：debate D：consideredE：contributesF：contestG：guidelines H：protectiveI：moderate J：indexK：implications L：considerateM：additional N：experiencedO：owesNearly half the __________ believes UFOs could be a __________of extraterrestrial visitation.A HuffPost/YouGov poll reveals thatpercent of adults in the United States are open to the idea that alien spacecraft are observing our planet -- and justpercent outright __________ the idea.The poll was seen as vindication from the community of UFO researchers whooften feel they are laughed off by government officials.“It’s always been intriguing to me how we act as though only kooks and quacks and little old ladies in tennis shoes believe in flying saucers. And it’s never been true， at least for0 or0 years，” said former nuclear physicist StantonFriedman，who was the original civilian investigator of the events surrounding the __________Roswell， NM， UFO crash of 1947.Friedman is very outspoken on the idea that some UFOs are __________ controlled extraterrestrial vehicles.“The believers are far more quiet， but far more on the side of reality，”Friedman told The Huffington Post. “When you look at the polls，it’s clear. And I see the benefit of that，__________，because I’ve only had 11 hecklers A novel way of making computer memories， using bacteria FOR half acentury，the __________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with les s.Moore’s law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space __________ every 1months.The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as __________ get smaller， making them gets harder and more expensive.On May 10th Paul Otellini， the boss of Intel，a big American chipmaker， put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.Happily for those that lack Intel’s resources，there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature，who has been building tiny __________， in the form of living cells and their components， for billions of years， and has thus got rather good at it.A paper published in Small， a nanotechnology journal ， sets out the latest example of the __________. In it， a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University ofLeeds， in Britain， describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets，similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took their __________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum， a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth’s magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite， a form of iron oxide. Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering， the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli， a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to __________ this protein in bulk.Next， they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.The other half were left untreated as controls.They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein， allowing it to bind to the treated squares， and dunked the whole lot into a heated __________ of iron salts.After that， they examined the results with an electron microscope.Sure enough， groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares， shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.In principle， each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information，according to how it was polarised.Getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.For a start， the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory， and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing __________.But Dr Staniland reckons that，with enoughtweaking， both of these objections could be dealt with. The __________ of this approach is that it might not be socapital-intensive as building a fab.Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.If the tweaking could be done， therefore， the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.new meaning.A) components B) advantageC) standards D) complimentsE) essence F) inspirationG) disadvantage H) doublesI) solution J) resolutionK) devices L) manufactureM) spirit N) productO) techniqueKey：1.E）essence2.H）doubles3.A）components4.K）devices5.O）technique6.F）inspiration7.L）manufacture8.I）solution9.C）standards10.B）advantageNice juicy AppleALTHOUGH he is still __________ things up at Dell，an ailingcomputer-maker， Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist __________that he had built up a stake in Apple， though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn’s intentions，however，are crystal clear：he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $14billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell， where he has been lobbying with allies against a __________ buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell， the firm’s founder， and Silver Lake， a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m， to $24.billion and he has taken his __________ to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this yearValueAct Capital， an investment fund， said it had built up a $billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial， a Canadian bank， has been __________ fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry， which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various __________options， including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management， a hedge fund， has been lobbying for change at NetApp， a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to __________. One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs isthat， like Apple， some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and __________ a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of015.Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft， which ruled the roost duringthe personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point，an activist hedge fund，Yahoo __________Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month， the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over0%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price， which closed at $49on August 14th， could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice __________” with Tim Cook， Apple’s boss， about his idea， though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Apple drags its feet， expect things to turn nasty.A） shareholders B） strategicC） communication D） battleE） conversation F） encouragingG） exciting H） stirringI） appointedJ） raceK） revealed L） methodM） accelerate N） proposedO）Key：1.H） stirring2.K） revealed3.N） proposed4.D）battle5.F） encouraging6.B）strategic7.A）shareholders8.M）accelerate9.I）appointed10.E） conversationIt isn’t just the beer that __________ to beer bellies. It could also be the extra calories， fat and unhealthy eating choices that may comewith __________drinking.A recent study found that men consume an __________33calories on days they drink a moderate amount of alcohol. About1% of the caloric increase comes from the alcohol itself. Men also report eating higher amounts of saturated fats and meat， and less fruit and milk，on those days than on days when they aren’t drinking，the study showed.Women fared a bit better， taking in an extra00 calories on moderate-drinking days， from the alcohol and eating fattier foods. But women’s increase in calories from additional eating wasn’t statistically significant， the study said.‘Men and women ate less healthily on days they drank alcohol，’ said Rosalind Breslow，an epidemiologist with the federal National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and lead author of the study. ‘Poorer food choices on drinking days have public-health __________，’ she said.The findings dovetail with controlled lab studies in which __________ generally eat more food after consuming alcohol. Researchers suggest that alcohol may enhance ‘the short-term rewarding effects’ of consumingfood， according to a010 report in the journal Physiology & Behavior that reviewed previous studies on alcohol， appetite and obesity.But other studies have pointed to a different trend. Moderate drinkers gain less weight over time than either heavy drinkers or people who abstain fromalcohol， particularly women， this research has shown. Moderate drinking is __________having about two drinks a day for men and one for women. ‘People who gain the least weight are moderate drinkers，regardless of[alcoholic] beverage choice，’ said Eric Rimm，an associate professor ofepidemiology and nutrition at Harvard Medical School and chairman of the010 review of alcohol in the federal dietary __________. The weight-gain difference is modest，and ‘starting to drink is not a weight-loss diet，’ he said. The various research efforts form part of a long-standing __________ about how alcohol affects people’s appetites， weight and overall health. Researchers say there aren’t simple answers， and suggest that individuals’ metabolism，drinking patterns and gender may play a role.Alcohol is ‘a real wild ca rd when it comes to weight management，’ said Karen Miller-Kovach， chief scientific officer of Weight Watchers International. At seven calories per gram， alcohol is closer to fat than to carbohydrate or protein in caloric content，she said. Alcohol tends to lower restraint， she notes，causing a person to become more __________ with what they’re eating.Research bolstering the role of moderate drinking in helping to control weight gain was published in00in the journal Obesity Research. That study followed nearly0，000 women over eight years. An earlier study，published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in 1994， followed more than，000 people for 10 years and found that moderate drinkers gained less weight than nondrinkers. Studies comparing changes in waist circumference among different groups have yielded similar results.Dr. Rimm said it isn’t clear why moderate drinking may be __________ against typical weight gain，but it could have to do with metabolic adjustments. After people drink alcohol， their heart rate increases so they burn more calories in the following hour.‘It’s a modest amount，’ he said. ‘But if you take an individual that eats 100 calories instead of a glass of wine， the person drinking the glass of wine will have a slight increase in the amount of caloriesburned.’A：indulgent B：participantsC：debate D：consideredE：contributesF：contestG：guidelines H：protectiveI：moderate J：indexK：implications L：considerateM：additional N：experiencedO：owesKey：1E：contributes2.I：moderate3.M：additional4.K：implications .B：participants6.D：considered7.G：guidelines8.C：debate9.A：indulgent10.H：protective。
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英语六级选词填空习题及答案(8)
导读：本文英语六级选词填空习题及答案(8)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharp__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.
A)priority
B)criticism
C)contained
D)clearly
E)adventurous
F)discourage
G)motivation
H)terrible
I)ignored
J)difficult
K)encourage L)expressed M)confidently N)bright
O)motive。