2019年中考英语(人教版)二轮复习专题训练完形填空05 观点看法(建议)

完形填空(五)观点看法(建议)

A[2018·菏泽]

Inordertoreducethestressonthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhas1 a “markbank”.Thebankletsstudents “borrow” marks 2 theycanpassexams,andthenrepaytheminlatertests.

Here’s3itworks:The “markbank”allowsstudentsto 4 marksiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itrequires “clients(客户)”topaybacktheloan(贷款)ontime,withinterest(利息).Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingextramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstore paythebank5doinglabexperimentsorgivingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon’tpaybacktheirloansareblacklisted(列入黑名单)bythebank,justlikeinreallife.

“Iwassickbeforethemid-termexamsandmissedseveralgeographyclasses,”onestudentsaid. “Ifailedtheexam,soIamgladthe ‘markbank’ gavemea 6 topasstheexam.”

7manypeoplethinkthe “markbank”isagreatidea,not8 https://www.360docs.net/doc/434775758.html,cationexpertXiongBingqi,forexample,believes9the “markbank”isnotproper,butthinksthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobe 10 intheirstudies.

1.A.built B.created C.developed

2.A.sothat B.if C.when

3.A.why B.what C.how

4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy

5.A.in B.by C.on

6.A.place B.time C.chance

7.A.Though B.But C.Because

8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone

9.A.that B.which C.whether

10.A.busier B.smarter https://www.360docs.net/doc/434775758.html,zier

B [2018·眉山]

Therearelotsofsuccessfulpeopleallovertheworld.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheir

1.OnceasuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twait 2 thesecretofhisgreatachievements.3,heonlysaidwithasmile, “Won’titbebetterformetoaskyouforyourideasonacertainproblem?”

Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohim4.Herewashisproblem.Hesaid, “Peopleall 5 totheplacewhereagoldmine(矿)had6beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere7 byariverinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongt hem?”

“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested.“Swim8theriver,”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea, “Whynotdosomething9 insteadofrushingtothemine?Howabout 10 aboattooffertheferry(渡船)service?” Thelistenerswereall 11 athisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanwhoboughttheboatcould12alotofmoneybytakingthepassengersto 13 bankoftheriver.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry 14 therewasgoldacrossfromthebank.

Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore——thatisthekey15 success.

Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.

1.A.succeed B.success

C.successful

D.successfully

2.A.hear B.hearing C.tohear D.heard

3.A.Already B.But C.Also D.However

4.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless

5.A.rushed B.entered C.got D.flew

6.A.just B.soon C.nearly D.almost

7.A.covered B.turned C.passed D.stopped

8.A.over B.through C.across D.along

9.A.difficult B.different

C.interesting

D.exciting

10.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought

11.A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.amazed

12.A.make B.look C.send D.have

13.A.other B.others C.theother D.another

14.A.before B.so C.until D.because

15.A.of B.to C.for D.in

参考答案

A [主旨大意] 本文是则说明文,主要介绍了南京一中为减轻学生压力,成立“分数银行”的相关情况。针对“分数银行”的成立,不同的人有着不同的看法。

1.B

2.A 考查连词辨析。根据后文“andthenrepaytheminlatertests”可推知,银行借给学生分数,这样学生就能通过考试,下次考试的时候再把分数还上,sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。

3.C 考查疑问词辨析。第二段主要讲述了“分数银行”是如何运作的。故选C。

4.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Thebankletsstudents ‘borrow’ marks…”可推知,允许学生借入分数。故选A。

5.B

6.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“银行可以借给学生分数”可推知,这位学生高兴是因为“分数银行”给了他通过考试的机会。故选C。

7.A

8.B 考查代词辨析。根据下文不同人持有的不同观点可推知,并不是所有人都支持这种想法。故选B。

9.A

10.C 考查形容词比较级辨析。分析句意可推知,这是持相反观点的人,认为学生可以从“分数银行”借分数,这会让学生变得更懒惰。故选C。

B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个成功商人讲述“过河淘金”的故事,告诉人们“成功的秘诀在于如何寻找商机”。

1—5 BCDCA 6—10 ADCBB 11—15 DACDB

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family