高中英语 Unit1 Friendship 同步练习

英语必修一Unit1 Friendship 同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)．On April 12,1888，Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper 1 his brother for him and carried an article 2 the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead，” the article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，who became 3 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 4 to find out not that he had died, but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from 5 and destruction.To make sure that he was 6 with love and respect，Nobel arranged in his 7 to give the largest part of his money to 8 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 9 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.So 10 ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.1．A.found B．misunderstoodC．mistook D．judged解析：选C。

句中提到是Alfred的兄弟的死让人们误以为是Alfred死了。

mistake...for...误以为……是……。

2．A.introducing B．announcingC．implying D．advertising解析：选B。

报纸上“宣布”死讯用announce，即“公开宣布”的意思。

3．A.famous B．sickC．rich D．popular解析：选C。

由首句“became a millionaire” 以及报纸上称他为“the merchant of death”可知，Alfred是因为发明炸药(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的杀人方式)而致富的，因此rich符合题意。

4．A.upset B．anxiousC．excited D．pleased解析：选A。

Alfred看到自己死亡的报道，并且报道说Alfred是通过“kill more people faster”而致富的，这当然令他感到“upset(沮丧)”。

这里应该用一个描写负面情绪的形容词，所以excited与pleased应首先排除。

5．A.death B．diseaseC．trouble D．attack解析：选A。

他因发明炸药而从“死亡”与毁灭中获益。

此处death与destruction对应，上下文中也反复提到kill，death等信息词。

6．A.repaid B．describedC．supported D．remembered解析：选D。

Alfred要确保自己被别人充满爱和尊敬地“记住”，所以用be remembered。

7．A.book B．articleC．will D．contract解析：选C。

由“...to give the largest part of his money to...”可知，诺贝尔在“遗嘱”中对他大部分的钱财作出了安排。

8．A.establish B．formC．develop D．promote解析：选A。

根据词组搭配与常识，应为establish the Noble prizes(设立诺贝尔奖)。

9．A.additions B．sacrificesC．changes D．contributions解析：选D。

make contributions to意为“对……作出贡献”；make sacrifices作出牺牲。

10．A.generally B．basicallyC．usually D．certainly解析：选B。

该题难度较大，只有充分理解了句意才能得出答案。

句意：所以“从根本上来说”，诺贝尔只有死了才意识到他生活的真正意义是什么(正是因为人们误以为他死了而表达了对他否定的看法，从而让他意识到他应该做点什么才能让人们带着爱和尊敬记住他)。

Ⅱ.语法填空You may have noticed that you feel hungry a lot even if you eat three meals a day.This is normal.You need to pay attention to 11 you eat.Stuffing your face with a large package of potato chips after class may give you a quick boost， 12a snack that is high in fat and calories will only slow you down in the long run.13 (choose) healthy snacks means shopping smartly.Be careful of the health claims on food packages.The following are some things to watch out for.Just because something says “all natural” or “pure”， 14 doesn’t always mean that it’s good for you.For example，“all natural” juice drinks or sodas can be 15 (fill) with sugar 16 is natural.If the fat has been cut back，the amount of sugar in the food may have been increased to keep the food 17 (taste) good.Keep 18 (health) snacks with you.Keep plenty of fresh fruit at home，so you 19 take them with you when you go out. 20 you want something salty，eat whole grain biscuits instead of potato chips.11．解析：what引导一个名词性从句，作pay attention to的宾语。

答案：what12．解析：前后两个分句之间有转折意思，故填but。

答案：but13．解析：考查动名词短语作主语。

答案：Choosing14．解析：it在这儿指代前面提到过的“all natural” or “pure”。

答案：it15．解析：考查固定搭配：be filled with。

答案：filled16．解析：因先行词是物，故填which引导一个定语从句。

答案：which17．解析：keep the food tasting good意思是“让食物有好味道”。

答案：tasting18．解析：snacks是名词，名词前面应用形容词修饰，故填healthy。

答案：healthy19．解析：当你出门的时候可以带着它们。

答案：can20.解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。

如果你想吃咸的东西，请吃谷物饼干，而不要吃薯片。

答案：IfⅢ.阅读理解AMany Chinese use instant messenger tools such as MSN or QQ，listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSL—without knowing the literal Chinese translation of the abbreviations(缩写)．But they don’t have to，as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(词典)．A dozen abbreviations including GDP，NBA，IT，MP3，QQ，DVD and CEO are among，according to a report on the 2006 Language Situation in China，which was released in Beijing.The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that recently a couple tried to name their baby “@”，reflected their love for the child.While the “@” is obviously familiar to Chinese e，they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it，which sounds something like “ai ta”，or “love him”，to Mandarin(普通话)speakers.The study collected more than one billion language samples from newspapers，magazines，TV，radio and websites.The annual report is compiled (编辑) by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission.“Nowadays，more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese，making them an important part of the contemporary language，”said Hou Min，a professor at Communication University of China.“The abbreviations have gained popularity because of the convenience of usage，”Hou said.For example，DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version tuoyang hetang hesuan.“As more Chinese people learn foreign languages，especially English，in recent years，using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people，”she said.Some language scholars fear such usage will contaminate the purity of Chinese and cause confusion in communication.21．Why do so many Chinese like to use English abbreviations?A．Because they don’t have to know the literal Chinese translation.B．Because that’s a better way to learn English.C．Because these abbreviations are part of their local lexicon.D．Because it’s conv enient for them to use the abbreviations.解析：选D。