牛津英语八年级下册Unit 2 Grammar导学案

牛津英语（新版）八年级下册Unit 2 Grammar导学案

教学目标

1) 掌握动名词的基本概念和构成。

2) 掌握动名词作主语和宾语的基本用法。

教学重点

掌握动名词作主语和宾语的基本用法

前置作业

1.将下列动词变为-ing 形式,并总结规律：

begin---- communicate---- listen-----

dance---- hold---- visit-----

sigh---- study---- see-----

动名词的构成

1）、动名词的构成：

①. 一般在词尾加____________ 如：work-working

②以不发音e结尾的词____________ 如：make-making

③.以重读闭音节结尾，只有一个辅音字母结尾的词________________________ 如：put-putting

④.特例：lie—die—

课中导学

1.检查前置作业1.

2、动名词作主语和宾语的基本用法(依据前置作业2.)

A 动名词作主语

1）、请观察下面的句子，完成下面的空格。

①Smiling shows that you are happy.

②Ballet training usually starts at an early age.

③Dancing is her favourite hobby.

▲动名词作主语时，谓语动词用________（单数/复数）。如：Communicating is not just speaking. ▲两个或两个以上不同的动名词作主语，谓语动词用________（单数/复数）如：Playing computer games and playing basketball are my favourite hobbies.

2）、In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example.

S1: What can shaking your closed hand show?

S2: Shaking your closed hand can show that you are angry.

shake your closed hand/angry rest your head on your hand/bored

sigh/sad close your eyes/thinking

B. 动名词作宾语

1）、请观察下面的句子。

①Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.

②He denied stealing my bike.

③He is interested in playing chess.

▲英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作________。如：enjoy（like，love) , suggest ，mind，finish，practise，deny，avoid，admit，keep，miss

2）、In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example

S1: What does the boy enjoy?

S2: He enjoys reading books.

enjoy/read books practise/climb mountains

be good at/ski be interested in/play chess

▲常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer... to, be used to doing sth, look forward to , feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。例如：

你必须马上戒烟。You must give up smoking at once

他不想做家庭作业。He doesn’t feel like doing his homework.

▲用于某些惯用法中。例如：

(1)be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”

妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。

译文：_____________________________________________

(2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事”

这本书值得一读。

译文：_______________________________________________

(3) It’s no use / good doing sth

“做……无用/ 无好处”

向他寻求帮助没有用。

译文：__________________________________________________

强化练习

一、选择最佳答案填空。

( ) 1. They insisted on ___ another chance to try.

A. got

B. getting

C. being got

D. to be got

( ) 2. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ____ for us.

A. to wait

B. wait

C. waiting

D. waited

( ) 3. My brother keeps ____ my favourite book. And I want it back!

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. took

( ) 4. We should often practise ____ English

with each other.

A. to speak

B. spoke

C. speak

D. speaking

( ) 5. What about ____ to the concert with us?

A. we go

B. we going

C. going

D. to go