人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
49. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?怎么了？
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
5. drink enough water喝足够的水
6. take risks(take a risk)冒险
7. in a difficult situation在困境中
8. give up放弃
9. make a decision做出决定
10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
24. fix up修理；修补；解决
25. be similar to与……相似
26. set up建立；设立
27. disabled people残疾人
28. make a difference影响；有作用
29. be able to能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
12. see a dentist看牙医
13. get an X-ray拍X光片
14. take one’s temperature量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot感到很热
17. sound like听起来像
18. all weekend整个周末
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. … you can see in their eyes that they’re going ona different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
She cut her finger．她割破手指了。
二情态动词should的用法
1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
10. give out分发；散发
11. come up with想出；提出
12. make a plan制订计划
13. make some notices做些公告牌
14. try out试用；试行
15. work for为……工作；为……效力
19. in the same way以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor看医生
21. go along沿着……走
22. on the side of the road在马路边
23. shout for help大声呼救
24. without thinking twice没有多想
25. get off下车
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
16. put up建造；举起；张贴
17. hand out分发；散发；发给
18. call up打电话；召集
19. put off推迟；延迟
20. for example比如；例如
21. raise money筹钱；募捐
22. takቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ after与……相像；像
23. give away赠送；捐赠
三、语法点
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What’s the trouble (with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？
26. have a heart problem有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
28. thanks to多亏了；由于
29. in time及时
30. save a life挽救生命
31. get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）
32. right away立刻；马上
B.作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语。
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t +动词原形
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
41. put her head back把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing登山运动
44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out (of)用完；耗尽
46. so that以便
47. so… that如此……以至于……
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．
There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、语法点
动词不定式
A.作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
33. because of由于
34. get out of离开；从……出来
35. hurt oneself受伤
36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
37. fall down摔倒
38. feel sick感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed流鼻血
40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖
We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组
1. Clean-Up Day清洁日
2. an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4. used to曾经……；过去……
5. care for关心；照顾
6. the look of joy快乐的表情
7. at the age of在……岁时
Unit 1 What’s the matter?怎么了？
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法！
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法！⼋年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚ 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上⾯敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的⽅式20. go to a doctor 看医⽣ 21. go along 沿着……⾛22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命 31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶⼼ 39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量⼀下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法研究好资料欢迎下载人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点短语1. have XXX发烧23. make a decision做出决定2. have a cough咳嗽24. without XXX没有多想3. have a toothache牙疼25. get off下车4. talk too much说得太多26. have a heart problem有心脏病7. have a stomachache胃疼29. in time及时8. have a sore back背疼30. save a life拯救生命9. have a sore throat喉咙痛31. get into trouble造成麻烦10. lie down and rest躺下来XXX立即；立时11. so that以便33. because of由于12. see a dentist看牙医34. get out of分开;从……出萍13. get an X-ray拍X光片35. hurt oneself受伤14. take one's temperature量体温36. take risks冒险15. give up放弃37. fall down摔倒16. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事38. feel sick感触恶心/感触不舒服17. sound like听起来像39. have a nosebleed流鼻血18. run out (of)用完;用尽40. so. . . that云云……以致于…19. in the same way以同样的方式41. have problems breathing呼吸困难20. be used to doing sth.惯做某事42. be in control of掌管;管理21. go along沿着……走2、重点句型1. What' s the matter with you? / What' s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ XXX't +动词真相. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下苏息一会儿。
(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档
英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
(word完整版)人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面).docx
八年下册英短、句型及法Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、重点短1. have a fever2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much 得太多5. drink enough water 喝足的水6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷16. feel very hot 感到很18. all weekend 整个周末20. go to a doctor 看医生22. on the side of the road 在路24. without th inking twice 没有多想26. have a heart problem 有心病28. thanks to 多了；由于30. save a life 挽救生命32. right away 立刻；上34. get out of 离开 ;从⋯⋯出萍36. put a bandage on sth.用包扎38. feel sick 感到心40. cut his knee 割他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困44. be used to doing sth. 做某事46. so that 以便48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理50. keep on doing sth. 或持做某事17.sound like 听起来像19.in the same way 以同的方式21.go along 沿着⋯⋯走23.shout for help 大声呼救25.get off 下27.to one ’ s surprise使....... [京的29.in time 及31.get into trouble 造成麻33.because of 由于35.hurt oneself 受37.fa ll down 摔倒39.have a nosebleed流鼻血41.put her head back把她的向后仰43.mountain climbing 登山运45.run out (of) 用完 ;用尽47.so. . . that 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯49.in a difficult situation 在境屮51.make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What ’ s the matter?What ’s the matter with you?= What’ s the trouble ithw you?= What ’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形 . ..① You should lie down and rest你.应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结以下是八年级下册英语的知识点归纳总结：一、重点短语1. 擅长于……2. 为……做准备3. 当然4. 与……做同样的事情5. 享受做……的乐趣6. 对……感到兴奋7. 很遗憾8. 以……的速度9. 在某人的业余时间10. 在……岁时二、重点句型1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. sb. spends some time/money on sth.4. How do you find sth.?5. What do you think of sth.?6. Why don’t you do sth.?7. What would you like to do?8. What’s the meaning of the word/phrase?9. Please + 动词原形，表示请求。
10. If引导的条件状语从句。
三、重点语法1. 现在完成时态：have/has + 过去分词，常与already, ever, just等副词连用。
2. 现在进行时态：be + 动词现在分词，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
3. 情态动词：can, may, must等，表示推测、可能性或必要性等。
4. 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等，表示动作发生的频率。
5. 连词：and, but, or, so等，表示句子之间的逻辑关系。
6. 介词：in, on, at等，表示时间、地点等。
7. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
8. 疑问词+to do sth.作宾语。
9. 不定代词somebody, something等。
10. 动词不定式的基本形式和用法。
11. 疑问句和否定句的构成。
12. 祈使句的构成。
13. 并列句的构成。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组句型及语法点汇总
⼈教版英语⼋年级下册重点词组句型及语法点汇总⼀、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache ⽛疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. lie down 躺下7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. see a dentist 看⽛医9. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚10. take one’s temperature 量体温11. put some medicine on sth. 在……上⾯敷药12. all weekend 整个周末13. take breaks (=take a break) 休息14. in the same way 以同样的⽅式15. go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医⽣16. go along 沿着……⾛17. shout for help ⼤声呼救18. without thinking twice 没有多想19. get off 下车20. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病21. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；22. expect sb to do 期待某⼈做某事23. wait for 等待24. agree to do 同意做某事25. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life 挽救⽣命31. help others 帮助别⼈32. think about 考虑；认为33. right away ⽴刻；马上34. get into trouble 造成⿇烦（或烦恼）35. fall down 跌落36. mountain climbing 登⼭运动37. lose one’s life 失去⽣命38. (be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39. by oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰40. run out (of) ⽤完；耗尽41. cut off 切除42. climb down 爬下43. get out of 离开；从……出来44. make a decision=make decisions 做出决定45. be in control of 掌管；管理47. take risks (take a risk) 冒险⼆、常见搭配1. too much 太多1> 修饰不可数名词2> 修饰动词，表⽰程度22. shout back ⼤声回应23. walk away ⾛开24. in surprise 惊讶地25. share the housework 分担家务26. hang out 闲逛27. do chores 做杂务28. go to the store去商店29. buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点⼼30. make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事31. have enough stress from 有来⾃…⾜够的压⼒32. a waste of time浪费时间33. in order to为了34. get good grades 取得好成绩35. depend on 依赖；依靠36. have no idea 不知道37. develop children’s independence发展孩⼦独⽴性38. look after=take care of 照顾；照看39. as a result 结果40. agree with sb 同意某⼈的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某⼈的观点/意见⼆、常见搭配1. finish doing sth. 完成做某事2. a few “⼏个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，⼏乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “⼀点⼉”，后接不可数名词little “很少，⼏乎没有”，后接不可数名词3. 1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve搭配4. in front of “在…前⾯”，在所说范围之外in the front of “在…前⾯”，在所说范围之内5. as…as…“与…⼀样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
人教版英语八年级下重点短语句型及语法总汇
八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‘t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃%9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末'19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于:29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心@39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 频繁；反复22. all day / evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务{27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务;37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades 取得好成绩>47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖；依靠49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51. do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please do sth. 你能做某事吗Could you please clean your room 你能清理一下你的房间吗2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。