被动语态巩固(翻译专练)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
被动语态的翻译练习2译文
Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announced until 6 o‟clock.结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is being repaired.道路正在维修。
5. The case is being investigated.这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were being inspected by the president.部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspected of taking bribery.有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
2020-2021年 动词被动语态复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)(word)1
2020-2021年动词被动语态复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)（word）1一、动词被动语态1．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉，照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，主语是照片，属于动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态，注意其用法和构成。
2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。
主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。
3．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题
中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by…)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?一般现在时:主语+be (am, is, are) + done一般过去时:主语+was/were + done一般将来时:主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done现在完成时:主语+have/has + been + done现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are + being + done含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be + done特殊情况：1、使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。
如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。
如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
taste, look, feel, smell, sound等系动词。
被动语态专练二
被动语态专练二一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
(1). Workers have built many tall buildings in Beijing since 10 years ago.___________________________________________________________ (2). The Whites ate bread this morning.____________________________________________(3). Mr Black sends me interesting story books.____________________________________________(4). Do you often tell them adventures?____________________________________________(3). Tom often makes his parents laugh.____________________________________________(4). Teachers let us study hard.____________________________________________(5). Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?____________________________________________(6). He usually mends bikes near the street.____________________________________________(7). He draws pictures very well.____________________________________________(8). The twins writes good compositions.(9) We plant trees around the lake every spring.Tress (by us) around the lake every spring.(10) Edison invented telephone many years ago.Telephone by Edison many years ago .(11) They will have a meeting tomorrow.A meeting tomorrow.(12) Linda has finished her homework already.Her homework already.二、改为主动语态.(1). Can the noise be made by Jim?____________________________________________(2) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.____________________________________________(3). Flowers have been watered by Mike already.____________________________________________(4). They were not heard to sing songs by Tom last night.____________________________________________(5). Students will be taught grammar by teachers next year.____________________________________________(6). Is a beautiful sweater chosen by Ling Ling?三、单项选择。
初三英语人教版知识导学-被动语态(巩固练习)
【巩固练习】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. Do you sweep the floor everyday?_________________________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?______________________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60.______________________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.______________________________________________5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.______________________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.______________________________________________7. I see him go to school everyday.______________________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.______________________________________________II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。
_____________________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。
_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
1. 这本书正在被我读。
2. 昨天的会议被取消了。
3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。
4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。
练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。
1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。
通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。
> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。
被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
被动语态巩固（翻译专练）➢了解汉英被动表达的差异初中生学习英语被动语态最易出现的错误是，在很多该用被动语态的地方没有用。
比如学生经常说出这样的句子：The classroom has cleaned. 这是因为汉语被字句的使用频率很低，学生习惯于“教室打扫干净了”等无形式标记被动句的表达法，对译成英语，也就忘了该用被动语态。
深一层的原因是汉语史上被字句一般用来表示不愉快或遗憾的事情。
比如人们一般问：“ 教师表扬（你）了没有？”而不大说：“你被老师表扬了没有？”一般说：“（我）又被老师批评了。
”而不大说：“老师又批评我了。
”（这句话的意思似乎是老师批评得不合适。
）再如：“蛋糕被猫吃掉了。
”（隐含义是蛋糕本来是我们要吃的。
）当然，随着本世纪以来汉语欧化句式的大量涌现，被字句的使用频率大大增加，许多场合的被字句也并不表示不愉快，“我被老师表扬了。
”一类句子也到处使用。
但与英语相比，汉语中的被字句出现频率仍低了很多。
另一方面，汉语中存在的大量无形式标记被动句，如果译成英语则必须用被动语态，但学生往往忘了使用被动语态，这是初中学生学习英语被动句时最易出现的错误。
比如“信写完了”常被译成“The letter has written.”。
对此，必须设计具体的语境，通过大量的英汉对比翻译，反复操练，才能加深理解。
①教室打扫干净了。
The classroom has been cleaned.②树种好了。
The trees have been planted.③杯子打破了。
The cup was broken.④汽车撞坏了。
The car was broken.⑤书他拿走了。
The book has been taken away by him.汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是“被”字，而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、“为…所…”、“挨”、“由”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“获”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。
①那只狗叫他们给杀了。
The dog was killed by them.②小偷让警察抓去了。
The thief was captured by a policeman.③鞋子给扔了。
The shoes have been thrown away.④他遭了父亲一顿打。
He was beaten by his father.⑤我们为那部电影所感动。
We were moved by that film.⑥许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏。
A lot of houses were damaged in the earthquake.⑦我所有的积蓄都给偷走了。
All the money I had saved was stolen.⑧庄稼让洪水冲毁了。
The crops were washed away by the flood.英语被动句译为不带被动标志性词语但包含被动许多汉语句子不带表被动意义的标志性词语，看上去好像是主动句，但实际上包含被动意义，这样的汉语句子的被动意义是通过其主谓成分表达的逻辑意义关系来确定的。
①罗杰，你有电话。
Roger, you are wanted on the phone.②他的腿在一次事故中折断了。
His leg was broken in an accident.③人民大会堂是在1959年建造的。
The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959.④印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.英语中的被动语态使用极为广泛，尤其是在科技英语中被动语态几乎随处可见，这是因为：（1）被动结构比主动结构更少主观色彩，更注重客观事实；（2）被动结构更能突出主要特征，说明对象，引人注目；（3）在很多情况下被动结构比主动结构更简短。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，被动语态的结构是主语+be+过去分词，其中be 动词体现时态，过去分词done体现被动。
下面以动词do为例，总结出各种时态的被动语态。
1.一般现在时：am ( is, are ) + done.主动语态：We clean the classroom.（我们打扫教室。
）被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by us.（教室被我们打扫。
）2.一般过去时：was ( were ) + done主动语态：We cleaned the classroom last night.（我们昨晚打扫了教室。
）被动语态：The classroom was cleaned by us last night. （昨晚教室被我们打扫了。
）3.一般将来时：will ( shall / be going to ) be + done主动语态：We will clean the classroom tomorrow.（我们明天将打扫教室。
）被动语态：The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.（明天教室将被我们打扫。
）4.现在进行时：am ( is, are ) being + done主动语态：We are cleaning the classroom.( 我们正在打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom is being cleaned by us. ( 教室正被我们打扫。
)5.过去进行时：was ( were ) being + done主动语态：We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。
)6.现在完成时：have ( has ) been + done主动语态：We have cleaned the classroom.( 我们已经打扫了教室。
)被动语态：The classroom has been cleaned by us. ( 教室已经被我们打扫了。
)7.带情态动词的被动语态：must ( can, may, should, need, would ) be + done主动语态：We must clean the classroom. ( 我们必须打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom must be cleaned by us.( 教室必须被我们打扫。
➢被动语态句子翻译专练✓一般现在时①Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）②The jacket was made of cotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。
)③Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.)④English is spoken in many countries all over the world. （世界上许多国家都讲英文。
）⑤School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。
⑥What is this flower called? ( 这种花叫什么花？)⑦You are wanted on the phone. ( 有你的电话。
)⑧ A color TV is sold at the shop.( 这家商店卖彩电。
)⑨He is often laughed at by his classmates．（他经常被同学嘲笑。
）⑩If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.( 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
)✓一般过去时①The house was built in 1950. （这座房是1950年建成的。
）②The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。
)③He was seen to play with fire.（有人看见他玩火了。
）④The cup was broken by David yesterday.（这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
）⑤The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
）⑥Those books were written by a 10-year-old girl.（那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。
）⑦He was born in 1986. （他生于1986年。
）⑧This kind of CD was sold out yesterday.（这种光盘昨天卖光了。
）⑨He was seen to push a bike out of the house.（有人看见他推了一辆自行车从那幢房子里走出来。
）⑩The old woman’s body was found at the end of the street.（老妇人的尸体在街的尽头发现了。
✓现在进行时①The computer is being mended. （那台电脑正在被修理。
）②The children are being taken good care of. （孩子们正受到良好的照顾。
）③This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。
)④Mary is being interviewed now. （玛丽现正接受采访。
）⑤The problem is being discussed at the meeting. （这个问题正在会上讨论。
）⑥The telephone is being used now. （电话正在使用中。
）⑦The report is being written by one of the best students.( 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。
)⑧Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.⑨（最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
）⑩That bridge is being built, I can't stand the noise.( 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。
)✓一般将来时①Another book will be published next month. （下个月另一本书将问世。