2017届高三英语一轮复习课件：定语从句练习题
• 用who/whom/that/which/whose/as填空 • 4.The house__ ___windous faces to the whose south belongs to him Who/whom/that you met just now is • 5.The man______ my old friend. • 6.The man_____ Who/that is walking on the playground is my old friend. • 7.Take the book_____ Which/that is lying on the table.
that • 14.All the presents_______your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. that have been • 15,This is the very book______I looking for. • 16,He was late for the opening ceremony, • which ______was very surprising to me. • 用as/which/it /what填空 • 17._____is What known to us all is that China has the
• 8.She is such a girl__________is always as finding fault with other people. • 9.The man showed such a heavy stone as __________no one could lift it. • 单项填空 c • 10.Have you seen the book____isyellow? • A.the cover of it B.which cover • C.the cover of which D.which’s cover
定语从句练习题
• • • • • •
同义句转换 1.That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. who That is his father, _______works in Shanghai. 2.I like the boy,who is very lovely. I like the boy _______is and he very lovely. 3.He told me a story yesterday,and I think it is very interesting. which • He told me a story yesterday,------I think is v1.Frank’s dream is to have his own garden______many flowers. D • A.in it to produce B.which produce • Cit produce D.in which to produce • 用关系代词that/which填空 • 12.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. that which • 13.Whenever I met her,______was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.
• Was brought up by Professor Li yesterday. • 34.I still remember the teachers and the school that________(be) talked of yesterday were evening. • 用适当的关系代词，关系副词或“介词”+ • 关系代词填空 • 35.I don’t like the way_____________he In which laughs at her.
• • • • •
36.This is the second time ________I have that Been here. 37.Can you still remember the time_________ that We spent together in our childhood. that 38.The first time_____he saw her,he fell in love with her.
• Largest population in the world. • . It • 18.___is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world. As • 19._____s known to us all,China has the largest population in the world. • 20.That student that the teather thought best which made the played truant yesterday,____ teacher very disappointed.
has • _____(have) passed the exam. • 30.He is not the only one of the students who ________(have) passed the eaxm. have • 31.I ,who______(be)very busy,can’t help them am at the moment. is • 32.As ______(be)known to everybody,Taiwan is a part o China.We must unify it. is • 33.The idea,which I think_____(be)reasonable
• 24.I have forgotten the date_____you told me. that why • 25.Do you know the reason_______he is absent today. that want to know. • 26.That is the reason______I • 27.This is the factory______his father work. where which • 28.This is the factory______his father built. • 用所给动词的适当形式填空 • 29,He is the only one of the students who
• 单项填空 • 21.A lot of language learning,_____has been as discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that peroid. • A. as B. it C. which D. This • 用that/when/why/where/when填空 when • 22.I want to know the date_____you were born.
英语高三一轮复习 定语从句 课件(共24张PPT)
• I was the only person in my office who was invited.
限定性定语从句 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含
义就变了)
2. His dog, which was very old, became ill
and died.
不用that
同位语从句
I’d like to go where I am needed.
状语从句
There’s nothing that I can do for him.
定语从句
I’ll never forget the day when he joined the army.
定语从句
定语从句的考查要点 1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
Do you remember the day ___o_n__w__h_ic_h_we stayed together last year?
Do you know the girl _____w__it_h_w__h_o_m__he was talking ?
2． “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能 省略，但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省。
(在从句不少主语的情况下要判断从句中的动词是及物还是不及物, 如果是不及物动词再看有没有搭配使用的介词）
6．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 o you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river.
2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
高三英语一轮复习语法练习题：定语从句
定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空)2．There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of _________ are popular among young people. (用适当的词填空)3．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise. (用适当的词填空) 4．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match. (用适当的词填空)5．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, ________ may cause different kinds of environmental problems. （用适当的词填空）6．Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives. （用适当的词填空）7．The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _______ reduces the risk of infection. (用适当的词填空)8．In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空) 9．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.（用适当的词填空）10．He helped his team win the game________ was behind by 10 points. (用适当的词填空) 11．Paul was someone ________ worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. （用适当的词填空）12．We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer. （用适当的词填空）13．He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun. （用适当的词填空）14．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空）15．The reason ________ I want to go abroad for study is to broaden my horizon. (用适当的词填空)16．The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday. （用适当的词填空）17．The art area contains different rooms, ________ are open to the public for various activities.(用适当的词填空)18．Marina is the kind of woman________ prefers a simple life. （用适当的词填空）19．Winter is the time of a year________the days are short and nights are long. (用适当的词填空) 20．She’s doing an important project ________ I know little. （用适当的词填空）21．Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs （用适当的词填空）22．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road. （用适当的词填空）23．Do you know the reason ________she got so angry yesterday? （用适当的词填空）24．The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）25．I’ll never forget the day________ I first met great inventor. （用适当的词填空）26．The talk was given by a man ________ has a background in medicine.（用适当的词填空）27．My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.（用适当的词填空）28．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. （用适当的词填空）29．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （用适当的词填空）30．The girl ________ is playing tennis is my best friend.（用适当的词填空）31．I have many friends to ________ I am going to send postcards. （用适当的词填空）32．I still remember the days ________ I spent at the school. （用适当的词填空）33．The river ________ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. （用适当的词填空）34．Molly is an impressive photographer, _________ pictures have appeared in many magazines. （用适当的词填空）35．Steven was late for class, ________ made his teacher angry.(用适当的词填空)36．I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, ________ films are still very popular among a large audience. (用适当的词填空)37．I hope one day I could live in a country ________ the sun always shines. (用适当的词填空)38．The problems, ________ we have in our daily life, may be inspirations for great inventions. (用适当的词填空)39．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they can learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空)40．Comedy, ________ styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious. (用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．when考查定语从句。
2017高考英语外研版一轮语法填空PPT：定语从句35张
[典例 2] [2015·山西康杰中学四校联考]No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _w__h_o____ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
[解析] 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词表示地点，故用关系副词 where。 [典例 5] [2015·天津河东区一模]I'm going to write a passage about the days __w_h_e_n___ we stayed together.
[解析] 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表示时间，故填 when。
知 where, when 与 why；(3)介词＋关系代词结
的结构；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择
识 构中，介词的来源；(4)定语从句与同位语 学情 混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使
清 从句的区别；(5)定语从句中的主谓一致；(6) 分析 用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解
单 只用 that 不用 which 的情况以及只用 which
定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入
不用 that 的情况；(7)关系代词与代词的用
困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到
法区别；(8)定语从句与强调句型的混合考
位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情
查。
况。
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。 1．who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year. 我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。 2．whose 既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。 ①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful? 你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗？ ②This is the house whose window was broken last night.＝This is the house, the window of which was broken last night.＝This is the house, of which the window was broken last night. 这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
限制性定语从句和非限制性的区别
He asked me a question which about my study at school. This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle.
The firemen have saved the boys who / that were in danger.
• 焦作坐落于河南北部。 • 焦作是一个很漂亮的城市。 Jiaozuo is located in the north of Henan Province Jiaozuo is a beautiful city. Jiaozuo is a beautiful city which was located in Henan Province.
• 3.I was paid nine dollars an hour, which was (be) three
dollars more than the school post office paid us.
• 4. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that
宾语 定语
是否可省略 作宾语可省 作宾语可省
作宾语可省 可省
不可省
将两个句子合并为一句
• 我爱我的老师。
I love my teacher.
• 他对待我们就像对待自己的亲生孩子一样。He treated us as his own kids.
高三英语一轮复习定语从句专讲专练(共28张PPT)
难点三.综合考查
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that 定语从句 where borrowed the book. 1.This is the library_____I that borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I
4.关系代词后面有插入语时：
Here is my advice which I think is helpful.
5.先行词是those+复数名词：
The pop singer recorded those songs which
were a great hit.
考点2：the way用做先行词
that you don’t 1) Do you have anything ______ understand? that we can do is to give 2) The only thing _____ you some advice. 3) Who is the man that _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
只使用 只使用 which that应遵循的规则 应遵循的规则
【教育资料】届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练：_定语从句和名词性从句_word版含解析学习精品
八、定语从句和名词性从句1．The reason ________ she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A．why B．that C．what D．because答案B[句意：她向我们解释的未能参加聚会的原因听起来有道理。
先行词是the reason，定语从句中explained缺宾语，故用that引导。
why在定语从句中作原因状语；what，because不引导定语从句。
]2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A．who B．that C．as D．what答案B[句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的过错而导致的对我的责备。
所选项引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；先行词是指物的不定代词something，故关系代词用that。
who的先行词为指人的名词或代词；as引导限制性定语从句时，前面一般有the same，such等；what不能引导定语从句。
]3．The single most important factor ________ contributes to success is what you do every single day.A．what B．whichC．/ D．that答案D[句意：促使成功的唯一最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。
定语从句缺少指事物的主语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that不用which；that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
what不能引导定语从句。
]4．She was educated at Beijing University，________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after that B．from thatC．from which D．after which答案D[句意为“她从北大毕业之后去了国外进修”。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---定语从句练习
一．单句填空 （ 1）
1.I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2.She and her family bicycle to work, __________helps them keep fit. 3.Tai chi， _____________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. 4.This is the best film_________ I have seen. 5.How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far? 6.Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting（. 提出） 7.We live in an age ________ the information is more than before. 8.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 9.I find it difficult to cooperate with those __________always stick to their own opinions. 10.The suit __________the tailor made for me doesn't fit me. 11.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 12.The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.I borrowed the book sherlock Holmesfrom the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me. 14.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
超实用高考英语复习：高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
三、学生训练务必得法
教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过 训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定 时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长，可以 是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教 师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临 场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生 的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出 来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内 相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练 。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练 ，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路 ，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
删掉后整句话句意不明确。
Do you know the girl who just came in? 你认识刚进来的那个女孩吗？
前有逗号，删掉后不影响整句 话句意。
His mother,who is in Shanghai now,is coming home next week.
他的妈妈，现在在上海，下 周将回家。
where=介词+which 地点 地点状语
why=for+which 原因 原因状语
That was one year when/for which I lived in Shanghai.
我在上海住了一年。
This is the shop where/in which I bought your gift.
高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
3. 相关术语
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, why
2024/2/1
引导词 分类
先行词种类—5类
引导词本身词性—3类
• 人—that who whom whose • 物—that which whose • 时间—that which when • 地点—that which where • 原因—that which why
that which that that
which
I have a friend whose
三、先行词是人/物，先行词在句子中当定语，表示所属关系 用whose
The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. This is the building whose windows were all painted green. Dr.Rowan， whose secretary resigned two weeks ago is his uncle.
四、as的用法
(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 常用于下列结构： ①such＋名词＋as ... 意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ②such(＋代词＋)as ...，意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ③the same (＋名词＋) as ...意为“和……同样的”。 He is such a man as is always ready to help others.(作主语) I have the same book as you (have)．(作宾语)
高三英语定语从句全面复习讲解与练习人教
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
1
2
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略
01
03
02
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
04
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
01
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.