成人高考专升本英语试题和答案.doc

学习必备欢迎下载11 级工大业余专升本各专业大学英语(1)期末考试复习指导第一部分：考试题型（考试时间120 分钟，卷面100 分）1.Word Building 构词法， 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分2.Choice 单项选择， 25 题，每题 1 分，共 25 分3. Reading comprehension 阅读理解，三篇，每篇 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分4.Cloze 完型填空， 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分5.E-C Translation 英译中， 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分6.C-E Translation 中译英， 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分第二部分：复习题I. Word BuildingDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.1.Women are often said to be more ______ than men. (emotion)2.He was disappointed so often that he became ______________. (hope)3.One winter morning the old beggar was found lying _________ in the snow. (die)4. As neither _______ nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.(manage)5.Most of the books are based on _________ events. (history)6.Susan has obtained her parents’_______ to go camping with her class. (permit)7.After he had got a well-_______ job in a big factory, Tom left Shanghai. (pay)8. Jack said that he would have nothing to do with _______ people like Tom. (honest)9. In _____ to English, you ’d better learn another foreign language. (add)10.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept)11.The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that the children could cross the road in __________.(safe)12.He can’tbe a good teacher. He has no ________ with children. (patient)13. Who do you think is _______ for the failure of the experiment? (response)14. Lately Laura has shown some ____________ in both her reading and writing. (improve)15. The slightest ___________ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)II. ChoiceDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. Sam could not _______ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. affordB. affectC. offerD. effect2. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow3. Jane had most probably ________ her for another sort of girl.A. regardedB. mistakenC. lookedD. considered4. It was the boy ’s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up5. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _______ in Beijing after he had got a high position in a big company.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down6. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time, ”said the manger of the company.A. reachedB. receivedC. recoveredD. delivered7. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious学习必备欢迎下载8. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.A. rootB. rootingC. rootedD. to root9. His proposal was that the assignment _________ in three days.A. was completedB. would be completedC. be completedD. was to be completed10. The next night, the sea became so rough that the boat almost _______.A. turned inB. turned overC. turned offD. turned on11. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left12. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.A. As long asB. BecauseC. No matter howD. since13. On the eve of Christmas, I declared that I wanted nothing _______ a pony.A. andB. butC. orD. besides14. Bob’ s doctor suggests ________ for a few days.A. that he is restingB. he would restC. him to restD. that he rest15. Betty was ___________ whenever she saw her English teacher.A. mysteriousB. swiftC. briefD. nervous16.Not until my mother told me the sad news that night ______ that our neighbor Dr. Li was killed in car accidentthe week before.A. I newB. did I knowC. did I knewD. I know17. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of the private beach.A. possibilityB. favorC. privilegeD. advantage18. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn ’the?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing19. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ______ repair.A. minorB. perfectC. usualD. major20. If you work hard ______, you won ’thave to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times21. There ought to be something _________.A. to fill your stockingB. to fill your stocking withC. filling your stockingD. filling your stocking with22. How we ________ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. kept forC. longed forD. waited for23. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off24. Jane is one of those who _________ ready to help.A. is alwaysB. has always beenC. are alwaysD. have always25. It is more difficult for the Smiths to ______ money now because of the high rate of inflation.A. set asideB. set downC. set forD. set up26. When I receive you letter, I will reply it ________.A. immediatelyB. sweetlyC. generallyD. undoubtedly27. They didn ’ t take action until the tank ______ in the distance.A. movedB. vanishedC. foundD. viewed28. When you enter a big room to attend a lecture, you may sit _______ you can see and hear well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where学习必备欢迎下载29. Even students of _______ intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.A. unusualB. importantC. intensiveD. average30. With the population explosion, scientists will have to __________ new methods of increasing the world ’ s food supply.A. lead toB. carry outC. come up withD. stick to31. To her great _______, her daughter didn ’tsend her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. happinessD. disappointment32. He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That’s what he _______.A. should doB. should have doneC. wouldD. should be doing33.Of the two lectures, the first was _______ one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a nicevoice.A. by far the bestB. by far betterC. by far the betterD. by the far better34. The professor paused as if ________ his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A. expectingB. expectedC. to expectD. to have expected35. They say that the only limit on the power of the brain is the limit of ______ we think is possible.A. whenB. whatC. howD. which36. The judge ________ the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.A. guessedB. suspectedC. realizedD. discussed37. Every one ran for the bus when it _______ the stop.A. pulled intoB. pulled inC. pulled outD. pulled down38. Children are told to _________ their food well before they swallow it.A. eatB. takeC. chewD. bite39. Bob tried in vain to trick his brother _________ some money from their mother ’ s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealD. into stealing40. Everyone tried to know who is ____________ the school.A. arrangingB. judgingC. teachingD. runningIII. Read the following passages and do the questions below:Passage OneCars are very popular in the United States. It is said that the car has made the United States a nation on wheels.And it helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is ahuge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation( 交通 ).The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient and cheap form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts ofthe world. Today there is a good system of air service by plane. But air travel costs too much money so that itcannot be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made carspopular. Americans don ’tlike to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don ’tlike to have to follow anexact timetable. Therefore the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most.The decrease of oil supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a biggersystem of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so muchoil.1. Why do we call the United States “ a nation on wheels” ?A.Because it was the first country that started making cars in large numbers.B.Because there are various forms of transportation in this country.C.Because transportation in this country is cheap and convenient.D.Because Americans like to travel from place to place in cars.2. According to the sentence “ And it helped to make the United States what it is today” , we know that_________.A.the car has made the United States a very rich countryB.the car has changed the old tradition of the countryC.the car has become America’s most modern form of transportationD.the car has made it possible for Americans to enjoy their modern life3.What is the most important reason that cars are so popular in the US?A.Americans like to visit different places.B.Americans like to go about freely.C.The United States is a very big country.D.Other types of transportation are not so efficient.4.What will happen if the United States does not have enough oil for the cars?A.Public transportation will be used more than others.B.People will not travel so much as they do today.C.Cars will still be the main form of transportation.D.New forms of fuel will be found to take the place of oil.5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.There are many cars in the United States.B.Americans are fond of using cars to travel around.C.Cars play a very important role in the life of Americans.D.It is more convenient to travel by cars than by other forms of transportation.Passage TwoMr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."6. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea7. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket8. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day9. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was dead C. the child gave him a cup of teaB. the child didn't ask him to sit down D. he couldn't find that piece of paper10. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr. SmithC. The visitorD. The boyPassage ThreeAfter practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons ( 美国外科医生学会 ), a highly selective and distinguished professionalorganization.As part of the application procedure ( 手续 ), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ... Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “ country doctor ”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.11. Dr. Ginoux was working in __________.A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. a selective organizationD. an area far from any big city12. The application forms must include _____________.A. the decision procedureB. the best techniqueC. record of all the operationsD. a list of advice and judgments13.It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ________.A. a well-trained surgeonB. a member in that organizationC. a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America14.When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _______.A. r ealisticB. distinguishedC. puzzledD. decisive15.When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _______.A.she was doubtful about her operationsB.she didn ’ t perform enough operationsC.some operations were unsuccessfulD.she didn ’ t get advice from the selective committeeIV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressionsgiven below. Change the form if necessary:grow up make notes decide on decreasedream of extend differ from round the cornerfill in find out free from manageturn off make sure take over pull outlook into come up with1.As soon as the man _____________ his gun, I knew he was a robber.2.Let’s put our heads together and _______________ a plan of action.cators report that the generation ____________ with television can barely write an English sentence.4.The messenger ____________ the telegram to the Mexican woman, but she would not touch it.5.After a day ’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in __________ some important enemy position.6.He looked behind him to _________ that he was not being followed7.They are making further efforts to ____________ the cost of production8.The police are ____________ the records of all those involved in the crime.9.When he was young, he ___________ traveling around the world.10.The captain was very angry but he ___________ to hold himself in.11.Two of the young men were sent to town to ___________ about the situation there.12. The girl smiled brightly, as if she were ______________ all life’s troubles.13.Please __________ the form with your name, address and telephone number.14.Students often find it necessary to _____________ of their professors ’lectures.15.Let’s go to the park. It ’s just ________________.V. Translate the following into Chinese:1.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failures to communicate with eachother.众所周知 ,我们的许多问题至少部分地是由于造成失败彼此沟通2.If you ask my mother how I happened to become an industrial engineer, she ’ll tell you that I have always beenone.如果你问我母亲 ,我怎么偏偏就成了一名工业管理工程师的,她会告诉你 ,我一直就是这样一个人。