英语_2019年山东省滨州市邹平县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

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山东滨州市2019年中考英语试题含答案及解析(word版)

山东滨州市2019年中考英语试题含答案及解析（word版）一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I’m so rry. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.2. A. I love it a lot. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks.3. A. Yes, please. B. It's great. C. I don't feel well.4. A. Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. You're great.5. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。

6.A B C7.A B C8. A. Lily's. B. Jack's. C. Kate's.9. A.The blue one. B. The red one. C. Neither.10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. Where does the dialogue take Place?A. I n a hospital.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.12. What do you think the man likes best?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Computer games.13. What does the man want to buy?A. Socks.B. Pants.C. Shoes.14. What color does the man want?A. Brown.B. Blue.C. White15. Haw much does the man pay for the s hoes?A. $86.B. $70.C. $60录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个逸项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省滨州市2019年初中学生学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、听力部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B二、单项选择21.【答案】A【解析】句意：《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。

film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。

根据句意语法，可知选A。

【考点】冠词辨析。

22.【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。

让我们向他问好。

前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。

后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A 项。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

23.【答案】C【解析】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。

A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。

“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

24.【答案】B【解析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。

——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。

作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。

A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。

根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. ﹣Jerry， is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates？﹣ Yes． Let's say hello to ____________．（）A.our； he； himC.ours； hisD.our； him3. The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（）monB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful4. ﹣Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries．﹣ Yes， Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries． I am proud of that as a Chinese．（）A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom5. ﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．﹣You shouldn't watch TV too much． It's bad _________ your eyes．（）A.onB.inC.forD.with6. —Which month of the year do you like?—July, the ______ month because summer vacation begins in this month.A.secondB.seventhC.ninth7. After years of war， the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________．（）A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course8. Emily， you are playing video games again! Study hard， ______ you will fail in the comingexam．（）A.thenB.soC.andD.or9. They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________．（）A.wake upB.give upC.look upD.make up10. ﹣ I called you last night， but nobody answered． Where were you then？﹣ Oh， I ____________ my pet dog in my yard．（）A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk11. ﹣Tom， __________ the umbrella with you． Look at the dark sky， it's going to rain．﹣Thank you， Dad．（）A.takeB.weareD.make12. ﹣ Mum， it's too hot． ________ I swim in the lake？﹣No， you ___________． That's too dangerous!（）A.Should； can'tB.Need； mustn'tC.Must； needn'tD.Could； mustn't13. ﹣Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now？﹣ No， I don't know．（）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose14. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test.—________. I am sure you can make it.A.Take it easyB.Good ideaC.It sounds coolD.I'm glad to hear that15. ﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣Sure． Go down the street， you can find it at the second crossing!（）A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket openD.when the supermarket opens三、完型填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．16. Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays． Johnny, a twelve﹣year﹣old boy, （1）_______ likes it very much． He used to （2）_______ it in his room． His parents were very angry and told him several （3）_______ not to play football at home because he could break （4）_______ , but he never listened．Last Sunday, his （5）_______ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again． He was enjoying his game in the living room （6）_______ his parents came in and saw him．" Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not （7）_______． We are very （8）_______ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid． You should obey（遵守）the rules （9）_______ you are at home．" Johnny's father said．Johnny felt very sad． He （10）_______ that it was his mistake． He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school．（1）A.badlyB.wiselyC.trulyD.carefully（2）A.catchB.playC.leaveD.act（3）A.times B.days C.months D.years（4）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（5）A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates（6）A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when（7）A.allowedB.askedC.affordedD.avoided（8）A.disappointedB.pleasedC.interestedD.relaxed（9）A.because ofB.so thatC.rather thanD.even if（10）A.managedB.remainedC.realizedD.examined四、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17. Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital． ________． He had to spend all his time lying on his back． Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon． His bed was next to the room's only window．Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends． Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend． He told Clarkabout the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green treesbeside the roads﹣anything that might interest a man．On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep． As soon as the room seemed tidy again． Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself． The nurse agreed． Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside． To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building．The nurse explained that Dale had been blind． He had never seen anything outside the window at all﹣but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better．（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？________A. Clark was too sick to move his body．B. Although Clark was thick， he was asked to move his body．C. Clark was sick， so he didn't want to move his body．D. Although Clark was sick， he could move his body．．（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark？________A. The doctor．B. The nurseC. His family．D. His friend Dale．．（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because________．A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to looks at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse．（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside？________A. The flower in a park．B. The green trees beside roads．C. The people walking by．D. A blank wall of another building．．（5）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________A. Dale was blind．B. Dale died in his sleep．C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better．D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind．18. On April 19th, a pottery （陶器） exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School． Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school． Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students．At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside． So far, they have collected about 3, 000 pieces．"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people．" school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter． "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways． They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty． "Students turned the pottery into different works of art．They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how topaint． Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge ofpainting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery． It was so nice that many students loved it．Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery． They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）． The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery． For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read．（1）On April 19th， a________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School．A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume．（2）According to the passage，________ were encouraged to paint the pottery．A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didn't know how to paintD. all the students in the school．（3）By pottery painting， the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT________．A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty．（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A. The school has collected about 2，000 pieces of pottery so far．B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven．C. We can't find any coloured pottery in their classrooms．D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners．．（5）． In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？________A. Sports news．B. Traditional art．C. Healthy living．D. Popular music．．19. Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2, 000 years． Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year． Here are four famous cities of Italy．Rome ColiseumPisa is a small city． It is famous forLeaning TowerDavidFlorence is one of the most importantVenice is a city over a hundredgondolas（1）According to the passage，________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now．A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice．（2）Pisa is also famous for its________besides leaning towers．A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museums．（3）We can visit Arnolfo Tower________．A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday．（4）According to the passage， which one of the following is NOT true？________A. Pisa has three leaning towers．B. You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence．C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus．D. Every year， thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy．．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A. Italy and China．B. The ancient Silk Road．C. All roads lead to Rome．D. Four famous cities of Italy．20. Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）． They have made lots of films about animals and plants．Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）． Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines． When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science． Beverly had a twin brother． At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano （not very well）, and was a class leader． Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams．When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am． After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects． Sometimes that is a lion pride （群）． Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more． Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）． They follow the animals for theday, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures． They don't stop working even when they have lunch． They are often back in camp by 8 pm．When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, "We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite． Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, "Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters．"（1）From the second paragraph， we can know when they were kids，________．A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science．（2）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field， the right time order（时间顺序）is that they________．①drink a cup of tea②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjectsA. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②．（3）How many hours do they usually work every day？________A. Eight．B. Ten．C. Twelve．D. Sixteen．．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Animals and plants．B. The story of Dereck and Beverly．C. National Geographic magazines．D. Dereck and Beverly's childhood．．（5）From the passage， we can infer（推断）that________．A. Dereck and Beverly don't love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes， but they like it．五、口语交际应用（共1小题，计5分）根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）21. A： Hi， Grace． Lovely weather， isn't it？B： Yes， so cool! Let's go to school together．A： Sure． What are you going to do after class？B： I have no idea．（1）_______A： I'll have a math exam next week． I want to look for some important books and study in the library．（2）_______B： Sure． I'd love to． I need to return some books to the library．（3）_______A： Great． We can play badminton after that．B： That sounds like a good idea．（4）_______A： Well， that's a good question． I haven't played it for several weeks．（5）_______ B： OK． Let's make it． Oh， it's almost 8：00． Let's hurry．六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）22. 阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times？ It（1）________（write） by Stephen Hawking in 2013．Stephen Hawking was born on January 1th， 1942， exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford， England． At the age of eleven， Stephen went to Oxford University，his father's old college． After three years， he won a first class honour degree in （2）________（nature） science．In October 1962， Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge （3）________（do）research． He （4）________（real） enjoyed his time there． Unluckily， Stephen hada bad （5）________（ill） shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live． Yet he went on （6）________（work） hard to become an excellent scientist． Stephen didn't live by （7）________（he）， he fell in love with Jane Wildeand they got （8）________（marry） in 1665， then they had three （9）________（child）．Hawking liked China very much， he had visited China several times． On November 24th，2017，Hawking （10）________（reply） Wang Junkai on his Weibo． He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr． Wang Junkai．He once said， "My goal is simple， it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）．" Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein． Hawking died on March 14th，2018．七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．23. The harder you work， the luckier you will become．________24. When she's at home， she prefers the music that isn't too loud．________25. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书．（advise…to…）________26. 我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力．（play a part in…）________27. 学习一门外语是非常重要的．（It's…to…）________八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．28. Need a reason to be happy？ Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness．The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. 0n that day， we celebrated hundreds of " Happy Heroes" ﹣ those who did so much to bring happiness to others． They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school．The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy． People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet． "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy．" Joe， a senior high school students from Canada said． The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships． Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely． On that day， thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others． They visited their neighbours， gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well，drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together"． It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common， rather than what divides us．（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？________（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness？________（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos？________ （4）According to the passage， more and more people are feeling happy in modern society，aren't they？________（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness？________九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）29. 即将毕业，请以"My favourite teacher"为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：1．老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；2．以事例描述喜爱的原因；3．表达对这位老师的感激和祝福．要求：1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3．卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2﹣3分；4．词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．My fvourite teacherIt's time to graduate from junior high school． I'd like to write something about my favourite teacher．________________________参考答案与试题解析2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】A【解答】考查不定冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据fantastic film that I have seen it twice，可知这里泛指精彩的电影，fantastic是辅音音素开头的单词．故选：A．2.【答案】D【解答】本题考查代词的辨析．由句子结构可知，第一空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的new classmates，结合选项和句意可知，第一空处需用our"我们的"；say hello to sb．向某人问好，固定搭配，此处to是介词，所以其后需接人称代词宾格，结合句意可知，此处需用人称代词宾格him．故选：D．3.【答案】C【解答】common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有用的，有帮助的．由后文"能用沙子画出不同的变化画"可知空处需用形容词creative有创造力的．故选：C．4.【答案】B【解答】根据第一句话可知道，既然建立了许多孔子学院，肯定会有许多人说汉语，所以确定第二句要表达的意思是"在那些国家汉语被广泛使用"．然后比较选项当中的几个词义就可以确定答案．A是"几乎不"；B是"广泛地"； C是"从不"； D是"很少"．所以选项B符合句意．故选：B．5.【答案】C【解答】根据You shouldn't watch TV too much"你不应该看电视太多"，可看出说话人是不建议多看电视的，再考虑下一句当中的is bad，可以看出这是be bad for短语，意思是"对……有害"．故选：C．6.【答案】B【解答】B 考查序数词。

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷解析版

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷一、听力选择（共5小题，计30分．每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间．）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1.5分）A．No，I didn't．B．I had curly hair．C．A large desk．2．（1.5分）A．It's expensive．B．A toy car．C．Silver．3．（1.5分）A．By singing Chinese songs．B．Go ahead．C．I'm feeling great．4．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．Certainly．It's over there．C．It's too late．5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Please do．C．I have no idea．（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1.5分）Which paper cutting did the girl receive？A．B．C．7．（1.5分）What sign is it？A．B．C．8．（1.5分）What does the boy want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An actor．9．（1.5分）What did the woman lose？A．A bird．B．A cat．C．A dog．10．（1.5分）How was the weather？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．（7.5分）（1）What has the man done to prepare for the Spring Festival？A．He has done everything．B．Nothing．C．He has bought some food．（2）How soon will the Spring Festival come？A．In 40 days．B．In a week．C．In 14 days．（3）What does the woman think of the Spring Festival shopping？A．Exciting．B．Tiring．C．Unnecessary．（4）Why does the man feel tired of the Spring Festival rush？A．He cannot have fun from it．B．He doesn't like spending money for no good reason．C．He has no time to prepare for it．（5）What does the man like about the Spring Festival？A．The delicious food．B．The relaxing time．C．The atmosphere．（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．12．（7.5分）（1）What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．His students．B．His job．C．His trouble．（2）How old are the students he teaches？A．Aged 5﹣10．B．Aged 11﹣18．C．Aged 20﹣25．（3）What do the students usually do during the lesson？A．Mark their homework．B．Do experiments．C．Answer the teacher's questions．（4）What does the speaker think of his way of teaching？A．It makes students bored．B．It saves time．C．It works（5）What is TRUE according to the speaker？A．His classroom is neither big nor small and there are 30 kids in it．B．His classroom is small and there is nobody except the teacher．C．The students listen to the lessons carefully，because the teacher watches them all the time．二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）____ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．（）A．A B．An C．The14．（1分）Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger．（）A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 15．（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；excite16．（1分）﹣I have some trouble in learning physics．﹣Take it easy，because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study．（）A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly17．（1分）"Lichun" falls ______ February 4th this year．It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of18．（1分）﹣Hi，Cathy．Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？﹣Of course，I can't miss it．And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television．（）A．million B．millions ofC．millions D．million of19．（1分）After years of war，people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A．price B．course C．peace D．noise20．（1分）Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A．as B．since C．when D．until21．（1分）My teacher says she ______ look at the stars every night when she was young，but now she does not．（）A．had better B．used to C．has to D．had to22．（1分）When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night，he couldn't keep back his tears．（）A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting23．（1分）Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once．We all like the beautiful beaches there．（）A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 24．（1分）﹣It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？﹣No，you _______．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；can't25．（1分）A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year's resolutions failed．（）A．whose B．who C．which D．whom26．（1分）﹣I believe we will get good grades in this English exam．﹣______．We have prepared for such a long time．（）A．That's for sure．B．It takes time．C．Are you kidding？D．It doesn't matter．27．（1分）﹣We are going to visit Mary．She has been ill for a week．Could you tell me ______？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe we can help her with math first．（）A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．（10分）A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman's seat on a high ﹣speed train on August 21，2018．In a video posted on Sina Weibo，the man can be （1）lying in a seat．When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he refused and said，"You have three （2）﹣stand，take my seat or go to the dining coach．"A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back．Sun said he wasn'table to stand on his own and（3） a wheelchair．The attendant had to lead the passenger to （4）seat．Many people have expressed（5）at the man's behavior．Some people even dugup the man's name，（6）his education and work history，and put the information online．The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment （7）Sun on August 24．He was fined （罚款）200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of timeHowever，some think the punishment was not （8）enough，adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously．Experts explained that the bureau could only （9）Sun in this way according to present laws and rules．But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving （10）．（1）A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen（2）A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences（3）A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on（4）A．other B．else C．another D．the other（5）A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth（6）A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as soon as（7）A．for B．at C．by D．with（8）A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient（9）A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish（10）A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifully四、阅读理解（每小题10分，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．29．（10分）inHe builtHer childhoodshe ran away from her mother and livededucatedHe showed an early interest in the world（1）You can get inspiration （鼓舞人心的人或事）from these three people because they are．A．young and beautifulB．rich and luckyC．positive and encouragingD．popular and clever（2）Chris Gardner is a businessman and．A．is the richest of the three peopleB．is kind to childrenC．runs a famous networking websiteD．was born into a rich family（3）Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of．A．his well﹣to﹣do and well﹣educated familyB．his early interest in the world of computersC．his full scholarship to collegeD．his creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity（4）According to the passage，which statement is TURE？A．Chris Gardner had a painful childhood．B．It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich．C．Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life．D．Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born．（5）In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage？A．Inspirational stories．B．Science fiction．C．Sports news．D．Education．30．（10分）"What is the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years．Frankl once wrote，"The meaning of life is to give life meaning．" The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist （心理学家）Viktor Frankl，who survived the Nazi concentration camps （纳粹集中营）of World War II．When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by simply playing，running，swimming，laughing，and riding my bike．When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by learning，studying hard，getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud．In college，I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for．When I was working as a teacher，I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom．When I got married，I found meaning in protecting，providing for，and watching over my spouse （配偶）．And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses （精神疾病），I found meaning in loving them，caring for them，and learning from them about love，patience，faith，and joy．All we have to do is love ourselves and others．It is love that gives life meaning．It is love that makes life worth living．As I got older，I began to realize that meaning isn't something that comes and goes．We are responsible for creating our own meaning．（1）From the story，we know that Viktor Frankl was．A．a soldierB．a physicistC．a psychologistD．the author's teacher（2）Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT？A．He had been a teacher．B．He had two sons with mental illness．C．He had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II．D．He and the author were good friends．（3）When the author was a teacher at school，he found meaning of life is．A．protecting his spouseB．laughing，and riding his bikeC．trying to make his mom and dad proudD．helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom（4）Paragraphs 3﹣8 were written to show．A．how the author lived a meaningful lifeB．how the author got through difficult timesC．that the meaning of life doesn't change over timeD．how the meaning of life changes at different life periods（5）According to the story，who gives meaning to our life？A．Children．B．FriendsC．Parents．D．Ourselves．31．（10分）Final exams are just around the corner．Liu Haoxuan，14，who studies at Beijing Dayu School，is quite busy．However，he still had to find time to practice his spoken English．That's because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test．Liu is not alone．This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams （中考）in Beijing．Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam．The test is taken on a computer．They can take the test twice ﹣once in December and again in March ﹣to try to get the higher score possible．The test was just introduced last year．During the 30﹣minute test，students have to fill in blanks，answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials．"It pushes us to speak．Though it was hard at the beginning，it's a good thing，" Liu said．He got a low score when he first took it last semester．But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills．He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day．Later，he got a score of 39 on the test．Liu Tianyou，14，from Beijing Yuying Middle School，has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test．He uses apps to take practice tests every day．"The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly，" he said．"Also，the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly．They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words．"（1）The story mainly talks about．A．the difficulties students face in learning EnglishB．the improvement of English education in ChinaC．an oral English class that students in Beijing have to takeD．a new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students（2）What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test？A．Students have to take it twice．B．The test was introduced many years ago．C．It is worth 40 points on the full English exam．D．Students rarely get high scores on the test．（3）What do students have to do for the test？①Fill in blanks．②Answer questions．③Retell stories．④Write stories．A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）How long does the new English listening and speaking test take？A．40 minutes．B．30 minutes．C．One yearD．two months（5）What do we know about Liu Tianyou？A．He got a score of 39 on the test．B．He prepared for the test by using apps．C．He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences．D．He used to be nervous about speaking English．32．（10分）Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming．Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat，lazy and dirty．But are any of those things true？It is true that pigs are fat．They eat a lot．But they are useful to us．We get more than just pork from pigs．We can use their skin to make shoes．We can use their hair to make brushes．Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素）．Insulin can treat diabetes （糖尿病）．People sometimes say，"You are as stupid as a pig．" But pigs are not stupid．In fact，pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart．Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats．In France，people teach pigs to find something．With their good sense of smell，they can find it even faster than dogs．When you see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or mud．That's because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）．On hot days，they have to cool themselves in water or mud．This keeps insects off of them as well．Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns．These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal．For example，if someone eats a lot，we say that they have "pigged out"．If someone's room is very messy，we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty．But people in ancient China really liked pigs．People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck．If someone had a round and full face，he or she was thought to be blessed （有福气的）．People also believed the animal stood for wealth，as humans used every part of the pig．Piggy banks are a symbol of this．Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money．（1）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE about pigs？A．We can make shoes with pig's hair．B．Pig's skin can be used to make brushes．C．Pigs can only provide pork for people．D．Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes．（2）Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud？A．Because they like being dirty．B．Because they have no sweat glands．C．Because they want to clean their skin．D．Because they like to play with dirty water and mud．（3）What does the underlined phrase "pigged out" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？A．出栏B．节食C．暴饮暴食D．逃跑（4）According to the last paragraph，we can know the following EXCEPT．A．pigs were thought to stand for wealthB．people in ancient China really liked pigsC．pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckD．people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Pigs are fat，lazy，dirty and stupid．B．Pigs are neither useful nor smart．C．Pigs can not tell different shapes apart．D．Pigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell．五、口语交际（共1小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．33．（5分）A：Hi，Jerry．Our junior high school is coming to an end．Our class will havea graduation party．（1）B：Sure，I'd love to．When is it？A：（2）B：OK，I see．By the way，what do you think of your life in junior high school？A：（3）I remember we made a big mess．We overcame many challenges，we worked hard together to get better．B：Yes．There are so many wonderful memories．I can't believe it has been three years．It's hard not to cry．A：Yes，and I will miss our teachers，classmates and the lovely school．But keep cool．（4）It's a great chance for us to get together again．B：Of course，great．From now on，we must make full use of time to get well prepared for the coming senior high school entrance examination．So we can meet in the university．Oh，by the way，（5）A：Err…Let's go shopping tomorrow to buy some things first．B：OK．六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）34．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing﹣sleeping．Every year，there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the （1）（important）of good and healthy sleep﹣World Sleep Day．Sleep is like food for the brain．Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop．People of different ages need different amounts of sleep．It is said that eight hours per night （2）（consider）the average amount of sleep．For students aged 10 to 17，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night．However，last year，the China Youth and Children Research Center （3）（report）that about four （4）（five）of middle school students didn't get enough sleep．For some students，they want to sleep early，but they keep （5）（worry）about their schoolwork and can't fall （6）（sleep）quickly． A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a person's life．Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades．They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports．（7）（solve）this kind of problem，scientists advise that students should have（8）（little）schoolwork and more time to sleep．There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep，such as （9）（take）a 20﹣minute nap （午睡）during the day，trying to go to sleep earlier and so on．Good sleeping habits are also （10）（help）．For example，try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during the day．七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．35．（2分）Parents should keep their children away from the unhealthy Internet and books．（译成汉语）36．（2分）The harder you work，the luckier you will become．（译成汉语）37．（2分）李先生总是能够想出一些好主意使他的课堂更有趣．（come up with）（译成汉语）38．（2分）坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务（affair）中起着越来越重要的作用．（play a role）（译成汉语）39．（2分）据说这些疾病和噪音污染无关．（have to do with）（译成汉语）八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）40．（10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home．He wanted to befamous，but he had a poor education．He couldn't find a job and had to beg for food on the street．Years later，his mother died．Though his father was old，he was still looking for his son．He looked in every corner of the city．Wherever he went，he put up a big photo of himself on the wall．On the lower part of the photo，he wrote，"I still love you，my dearest son．Please come back home!"One day，the son saw one of the photos on the wall．The face on the photo was familiar to him．"Is that my father？" He moved closer and read the words，"I still love you…" Tearsran down his face．He made up his mind to go back and see his dad．It was early morning when he got home．He knocked on the door．Nobody answered，although the door did open．He rushed into his father's bedroom．His father was sleeping．The boy woke his father up．"It's me! Your son is back home!" The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes．The son asked，"Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in．" The father answered in a soft voice，"The door has never been locked since you left．"（1）Why did the teenage boy leave home？（2）After leaving home，did the boy become famous？（3）What did the boy's father do wherever he went？（4）When did the boy get home？（5）Who opened the door for the boy when he went back home？九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）41．（20分）在学习中，不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不高．以How to improve learning efficiency 为题，写一篇英语短文．内容如下：1．说明是否存在学习效率不高的现象；2．分析自己或他人效率不高的原因，并举例说明；3．根据你所列出的原因，提出相应的建议．参考词汇：效率efficiency注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class，2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共5小题，计30分．每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间．）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1.5分）A．No，I didn't．B．I had curly hair．C．A large desk．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）A．It's expensive．B．A toy car．C．Silver．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）A．By singing Chinese songs．B．Go ahead．C．I'm feeling great．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．Certainly．It's over there．C．It's too late．【分析】略【解答】B5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．Please do．C．I have no idea．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1.5分）Which paper cutting did the girl receive？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1.5分）What sign is it？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1.5分）What does the boy want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An actor．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1.5分）What did the woman lose？B．A cat．C．A dog．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1.5分）How was the weather？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．（7.5分）（1）What has the man done to prepare for the Spring Festival？A．He has done everything．B．Nothing．C．He has bought some food．（2）How soon will the Spring Festival come？A．In 40 days．B．In a week．C．In 14 days．（3）What does the woman think of the Spring Festival shopping？A．Exciting．B．Tiring．C．Unnecessary．（4）Why does the man feel tired of the Spring Festival rush？A．He cannot have fun from it．B．He doesn't like spending money for no good reason．C．He has no time to prepare for it．（5）What does the man like about the Spring Festival？A．The delicious food．B．The relaxing time．C．The atmosphere．【分析】略【解答】BCABC【点评】略（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．12．（7.5分）（1）What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．His students．B．His job．C．His trouble．（2）How old are the students he teaches？A．Aged 5﹣10．B．Aged 11﹣18．C．Aged 20﹣25．（3）What do the students usually do during the lesson？A．Mark their homework．B．Do experiments．C．Answer the teacher's questions．（4）What does the speaker think of his way of teaching？A．It makes students bored．B．It saves time．C．It works（5）What is TRUE according to the speaker？A．His classroom is neither big nor small and there are 30 kids in it．B．His classroom is small and there is nobody except the teacher．C．The students listen to the lessons carefully，because the teacher watches them all thetime．【分析】略【解答】BBCCB【点评】略二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）____ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．（）A．A B．An C．The【分析】《嫦娥》的故事被认为是一部关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事．【解答】考查冠词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．这里特指《嫦娥》这个故事．用定冠词the．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．（1分）Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger．（）A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves【分析】面对危险时，孩子们应该学会如何保护他们自己．【解答】根据句意：面对危险时，孩子们应该学会如何保护他们自己．可知考查反身代词，Kids对应themselves．故选：D．【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；excite【分析】我们对北京将在2022举办冬奥会这一令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋．【解答】一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，根据We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022，第一个空修饰we，是人，第二个空修饰news是物．故选：A．【点评】一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．16．（1分）﹣I have some trouble in learning physics．﹣Take it easy，because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study．（）A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly【分析】﹣﹣我在学习物理方面有些困难．﹣﹣别紧张，因为我们几乎不能避免在学习中遇到问题．【解答】考查副词．A总是．B通常．C经常．D几乎不．结合语境"我在学习物理方面有些困难．别紧张，因为我们___能避免在学习中遇到问题．"可知，学习有困难是"几乎不"能避免的．用副词hardly．故选：D．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．17．（1分）"Lichun" falls ______ February 4th this year．It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of【分析】今年2月4日"立春"．这是春天的开始，也是中国农历二十四节气中的第一个节气．【解答】根据句意：今年2月4日"立春"．这是春天的开始，也是中国农历二十四节气中的第一个节气．可知在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．【点评】熟悉常用介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣Hi，Cathy．Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？﹣Of course，I can't miss it．And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television．（）A．million B．millions ofC．millions D．million of【分析】﹣﹣你好，凯莤．在除夕你看春节晚会儿了吗？﹣﹣当然看了，我不能错过啊．而且我知道在中国我海外超过646，000，000人通过电视收看了这个节目．【解答】这个词的用法有一个规则，那就是当它前面有具体数字的时候，它不能变成复数，直接修饰名词；如果它前面没有具体的数字来修饰，它不仅要变成负数，还要和of 一起连用修饰名词，millions of不表示一个具体的数目，意思：数百万的．有这样相同用法的词还有hundred，thousand．本题横线前面有646具体数字，所以直接用million来修饰后面的名词people．故选：A．【点评】记住hundred，thousand和million这类词及词组的用法规律，才能准确无误地做题．19．（1分）After years of war，people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A．price B．course C．peace D．noise【分析】经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望和平．【解答】考查名词．A价格．B课程．C和平．D噪音．结合语境"经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望___"可知，应该是"和平"．故选：C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要结合具体语境，仔细分析名词选项意思，选择正确答案．20．（1分）Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A．as B．since C．when D．until【分析】时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．【解答】A作为；B自从；C当…的时候；D直到．根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．"可知要填"直到"．而且固定用法not…until "直到…才"．ABC三项都不符合．故选：D．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．21．（1分）My teacher says she ______ look at the stars every night when she was young，but now she does not．（）A．had better B．used to C．has to D．had to【分析】我的老师说她年轻的时候每天晚上都会看星星，但现在她不看了．【解答】A最好，B过去常常，C不得不（一般现在时），D不得不（一般过去时）；结合句意"我的老师说她年轻的时候每天晚上都会看星星，但现在她不看了"可知，要填"过去常常"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．22．（1分）When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night，he couldn't keep back his tears．（）A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting【分析】当汤姆看到母亲在一个寒冷冬天的晚上等待他，他忍不住流下了眼泪．【解答】考查动词．see sb．do表示看到了某个人做的整个动作，强调结果；see sb．doing 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调过程．结合语境：Tom看到他的妈妈在一个寒冷的冬天晚上等待他…表示正在发生，强调过程，故用waiting．故选：D．【点评】学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．23．（1分）Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once．We all like the beautiful beaches there．（）A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【分析】我们班的每个人，除了刘菲和林阳，都去过三亚不止一次．我们都喜欢那里美丽的海滩．【解答】根据句意"我们班的每个人，除了刘菲和林阳，都去过三亚不止一次．我们都喜欢那里美丽的海滩"可知，要用现在完成时，主语everyone是单数，用has．have/ has been to去过，have/ has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来）．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．24．（1分）﹣It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？﹣No，you _______．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；can't【分析】太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以．太危险了．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以．太危险了．第一空表示征询意见，表达许可，用could，第二空表示不可以，用can't．A应该，不能，B需要，不准，C必须，没有必要．故选：D．【点评】can （could）表示说话人能，可以，同意，准许，以及客观条件许可，could 为can 的过去式．Must 必须，应该，一定，准是，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令，要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测．25．（1分）A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year's resolutions failed．（）A．whose B．who C．which D．whom【分析】一所大学的新研究发现88%制定新年决心的人都失败了．【解答】根据句意：一所大学的新研究发现88%制定新年决心的人都失败了．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是people，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）﹣I believe we will get good grades in this English exam．﹣______．We have prepared for such a long time．（）A．That's for sure．B．It takes time．C．Are you kidding？D．It doesn't matter．【分析】﹣我相信我们会在这次英语考试中取得好成绩．﹣那是肯定的．我们已经准备了这么久．【解答】根据We have prepared for such a long time，推出是肯定的回答．结合选项，A．那是肯定的B．这需要时间C．你在开玩笑吧D．没关系．可知选项A 符合题意．句意：﹣我相信我们会在这次英语考试中取得好成绩．﹣那是肯定的．我们已经准备了这么久．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．27．（1分）﹣We are going to visit Mary．She has been ill for a week．Could you tell me ______？。

山东省滨州市2019年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题(图片版含听力含答案)

2019年滨州市初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题共100分）第一至五题（100分）1－5 BBACA 6－10 BCAAC 11－15 ACBAC 16－20 BCBAC21—25 CABBA 26—30 CCCDA 31—35 CDADC 36—40 BCDDB 41—45 ACCDC 46—50 CDABD 51—55 CBDAD 56—60 BCDDB61—65 DCBAC 66—70 ADBEF（二）评分说明：1－20题，每小题1.5分；21－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70题，每小题1分。

与答案不符不得分。

第II卷（非选择题共50分）六、词汇应用(10分)（一）答案：71. to choose 72. isn’t accepted 73. getting 74. earliest 75. won’t spend76. more 77. mainly 78. achievements 79. lead 80. making（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题1分；2．与答案不符不得分。

单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。

七、翻译句子（10分）（一）答案：81. 父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望82. 阅读和旅游就给我们打开一个全新的世界。

83. It is important for the students to take study seriously.84. Real friendship is more valuable than money.85. No matter difficulties you meet, you should make an effort to deal with them.（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题2分；2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(全站免费)

如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！山东省滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共12页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。

3.第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡对应题目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。

不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共100分）一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June. C. On June 11th.2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao.3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun.4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. No, you can’t.5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What does the boy’s best friend look like?A B C7. Which paper cutting did the girl get?A B C8. What will happen if the girl doesn’t finish her homework today?A. The teacher will be angry.B. She will be punished.C. Both A and B.9. What does the boy want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.10. What are they going to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Go to school.C. Go home.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019年山东滨州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅱ. 单选填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2019山东滨州)21. Song of Youth is such _______ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. A 考查冠词辨析。

句意：《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。

此处表示泛指，且fantastic 以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。

故选A。

(2019山东滨州)22.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate?—Yes. Let’s say hello to _______.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him22. D 考查代词的辨析。

句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。

我们向他打一下招呼吧。

第一空后的new classmate是名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空前的say hello to 中to是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。

故选D。

(2019山东滨州)23. The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful23. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。

common共同的，普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。

由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知，这位画家很有创造力。

C项符合句意。

(2019山东滨州)24.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom24. B 考查副词词义辨析。

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.录音中有1个句子，句子听一遍，然后从小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．A. Nine oˈclock．B. In June．C. On June 11th．2.录音中有1个句子，句子听一遍，然后从小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．A. Thank you．B. Welcome to Beijing．C. Iˈm from Qingdao．3.录音中有1个句子，句子听一遍，然后从小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．A. They are good friends．B. Thatˈs a good idea．C. Because itˈs fun．4.录音中有1个句子，句子听一遍，然后从小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．A. Sure，heˈd love to．B. Sorry，Iˈm busy．C. No，y ou canˈt．5.录音中有1个句子，句子听一遍，然后从小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．A. Yes，I did．B. No，I havenˈt．C. Me，neither．6.录音中有1组对话，听对话两遍后，从题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．What does the boyˈs best friend look like？A. B. C.7.录音中有1组对话，听对话两遍后，从题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．Which paper cutting did the girl get？A. B. C.8.录音中有1组对话，听对话两遍后，从题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．What will happen if the girl doesnˈt finish her homework today？A. The teacher will be angry．B. She will be punished．C. Both A and B9.录音中有1组对话，听对话两遍后，从题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．What does the boy want to be？A. A teacher．B. A doctor．C. An actor．10.录音中有1组对话，听对话两遍后，从题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．What are they going to do？A. Go to hospital．B. Go to school．C. Go home．11.录音中有一段对话和1个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．Where are the two passengers？A. At a bus stop．B. At a railway station．C. At an airport．12.录音中有一段对话和1个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．Where are they going？A. Beijing．B. Boston．C. Moscow．13.录音中有一段对话和1个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．According to the conversation，what may the date be？A. May 1st．B. June 1st．C. October 1st．14.录音中有一段对话和1个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．Whose seat is near the window？A. The boyˈs．B. The girlˈs．C. Neither．15.录音中有一段对话和1个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．What do they want to do around 6 pm？A. Go to sleep．B. Read books．C. Have dinner．听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．16.Where does Bobˈs father come from？A. China．B. The UK．C. The US．17.How old was Bob when he started riding horses？A. Four．B. Five．C. Six．18.When did Bob join the National Games？A. Last month．B. Last week．C. Last year．19.What happened to Bob in the National Games？A. He fell off the horse．B. He was badly hurt．C. He was caught up with by others．20.What is Bobˈs plan？A. Training longer in riding horses．B. Working harder for the next game．C. Learning from other horse riders．二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /22.﹣Jerry，is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates？﹣Yes．Letˈs say hello to ____________．（）A. our；heB. us；himC. ours；hisD. our；him23.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（）A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful24.﹣Confucius Institute （孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．﹣Yes，Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries．I am proud of that as a Chinese．（）A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom25.﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．﹣You shouldnˈt watch TV too much．Itˈs bad _________ your eyes．（）A. onB. inC. forD. with26.﹣﹣Which month of the year do you like？﹣﹣July，the ___________month because summer vacation begins in this month．（）A. secondB. seventhC. ninth27.After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________．（）A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course28.Emily，you are playing video games again! Study hard，______ you will fail in thecomingexam．（）A. thenB. soC. andD. or29.The yˈll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________．（）A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up30.﹣I called you last night，but nobody answered．Where were you then？﹣Oh，I ____________ my pet dog in my yard．（）A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk31.﹣Tom，__________ the umbrella with you．Look at the dark sky，itˈs going to rain．﹣Thank you，Dad．（）A. takeB. wearC. useD. make32.﹣Mum，itˈs too hot．________ I swim in the lake？﹣No，you ___________．Thatˈs too dang erous!（）A. Should；canˈtB. Need；mustnˈtC. Must；neednˈtD. Could；mustnˈt33.﹣Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now？﹣No，I donˈt know．（）A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose34.﹣I always feel nervous the night before the English test．﹣______________．I am sure you can make it．（）A. Take it easy．B. Good idea．C. It sounds cool．D. Iˈm glad to hear that．35.﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣Sure．Go down the street，you can find it at the second crossing!（）A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays．Johnny，a twelve﹣year﹣old boy，__(36)__ likes it very much．He used to __(37)__ it in his room．Hisparents were very angry and told him several __(38)__ not to play football at home because he could break __(39)__ ，but he never listened．Last Sunday，his __(40)__ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnˈt help playing football again．He was enjoying his game in the living room __(41)_ his parents came in and saw him．" Oh，my God，Johnny，you know that playing with your ball at home isnot __(42)__．We are very __(43)__ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid．You should obey（遵守）the rules __(44)__ you are at home．" Johnnyˈs father said．Johnny felt very sad．He (45) that it was his mistake．He decided toobey the rules later，not only at home，but also at school．36. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully37. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act38. A. times B. days C. months D. years39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates41. A. where B. why C. which D. when42. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided43. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed44. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if45. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AClark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital．Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body．He had to spend all his time lying on his back．Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon．His bed was next to the roomˈs only window．Over time，Clark and Dale became good friends．Every afternoon，Dale would look out of the roomˈs only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend．He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window，the people walking by，the green trees beside theroads﹣anything that might interest a man．On morning，when a nurse came only to check the two men，she found that Dale had died in his sleep．As soon as the room seemed tidy again．Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself．The nurse agreed．Slowly，he could take his first look at the world outside．To his surprise，he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building．The nurse explained that Dale had been blind．He had never seen anything outside the window at all﹣but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better．46.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？____A. Clark was too sick to move his body．B. Although Clark was thick，he was asked to move his body．C. Clark was sick，so he didnˈt want to move his body．D. Although Clark was sick，he could move his body．47.Who described the scenery outside for Clark？____A. The doctor．B. The nurseC. His family．D. His friend Dale．48.Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because____．A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to looks at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse49.What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside？____A. The flower in a park．B. The green trees beside roads．C. The people walking by．D. A blank wall of another building．50.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？____A. Dale was blind．B. Dale died in his sleep．C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better．D. The nurse didnˈt know that Dale was blind．BOn April 19th，a pottery （陶器）exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School．Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school．Some were a bit broken，but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students．At the end of last year，the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside．So far，they have collected about 3，000 pieces．"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people．" school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter．"By pottery painting，the students can improve themselves in many ways．They can better understand the history of the pottery，put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty．"Students turned the pottery into different works of art．They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery，even though some students didnˈt know how to paint．Wang Zixuan，a student from Grade Eight，with little knowledge of painting，painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery．It was so nice that many students loved it．Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery．They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）．The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery．For example，the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅）It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read．51.On April 19th，a____ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School．A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume52.According to the passage，____ were encouraged to paint the pottery．A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnˈt know how to paintD. all the students in the school53.By pottery painting，the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT____．A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty54.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？____A. The school has collected about 2，000 pieces of pottery so far．B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven．C. We canˈt find any coloured pottery in their classrooms．D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners．55.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？____A. Sports news．B. Traditional art．C. Healthy living．D. Popular music．CThanks to the ancient Silk Road，the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2，000 years．Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy everyItIf you think thatYougondolasinteresting places of the，．A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice57.Pisa is also famous for its____besides leaning towers．A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museums58.We can visit Arnolfo Tower____．A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday59.According to the passage，which one of the following is NOT true？____A. Pisa has three leaning towers．B. Youˈll find David when you go shopping in Florence．C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus．D. Every year，thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy．60.What is the best title of the passage？____A. Italy and China．B. The ancient Silk Road．C. All roads lead to Rome．D. Four famous cities of Italy．DDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）．They have made lots of films about animals and plants．Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）．Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines．When they were kids，Dereck was quiet and healthy，he was good at math and science．Beverly had a twin brother．At that time，her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer，an athlete，played the piano （not very well），and was a class leader．Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams．When in the field，their work starts at around 4 am．After drinking a cup of tea，they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects．Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）．Lions are family animals，they usually live in groups of 15 or more．Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）．They follow the animals for the day，filming，researching，and collecting facts，information or pictures．They donˈt stop working even when they have lunch．They are often back in camp by 8 pm．When talking about the favourite places to explore，Dereck says，"We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite．Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in theOkavango swamp（沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun，butBeverly says，"Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters．"61.From the second paragraph，we can know when they were kids，____．A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science62.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field，the right time order（时间顺序）is thatthey____．①drink a cup of tea②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjectsA. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②63.How many hours do they usually work every day？____A. Eight．B. Ten．C. Twelve．D. Sixteen．64.What does the passage mainly talk about？____A. Animals and plants．B. The story of Dereck and Beverly．C. National Geographic magazines．D. Dereck and Beverlyˈs childhood．65.From the passage，we can infer（推断）that____．A. Dereck and Beverly donˈt love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. itˈs safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes，but they like it五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）66.阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．Need a reason to be happy？Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness．The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．It was celebrated for the first time in 2013．On that day，we celebrated hundreds of " Happy Heroes" ﹣those who did so much to bring happiness to others．They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school．The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy．People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet．"Itˈs exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy．" Joe，a senior high school students from Canada said．The 2015 Day of happiness actions gaveattention on relationships．Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely．On that day，thousands of people all around the world reached out to make newconnections with others．They visited their neighbours，gave calls to the doctors they didnˈt kn ow very well，drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together"．It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common，rather than what divides us．When is the International Day of Happiness？____Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness？____How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos？____According to the passage，more and more people are feeling happy in modern society，arenˈt they？____What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness？____六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A：Hi，Grace．Lovely weather，isnˈt it？B：Yes，so cool! Letˈs go to school together．A：Sure．What are you going to do after class？B：I have no idea．__(1)__A：Iˈll have a math exam next week．I want to look for some important books and study in the library．__(2)__B：Sure．Iˈd love to．I need to return some books to the library．_(3)___A：Great．We can play badminton after that．B：That sounds like a good idea．__(4)__A：Well，thatˈs a good question．I havenˈt played it for several weeks．_(5)__B：OK．Letˈs make it．Oh，itˈs almost 8：00．Letˈs hurry．67. A B C DE F.F G. G68. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G69. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G70. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G71. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）72.阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times？It __(1)__（write）by Stephen Hawking in 2013．Stephen Hawking was born on January 1th，1942，exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford，England．At the age of eleven，Stephen went to OxfordUniversity，his fatherˈs old college．After three years，he won a first class honour degree in ___(2)_（nature）science．In October 1962，Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge _(3)__（do）research．He __(4)__（real）enjoyed his time there．Unluckily，Stephen had a bad __(5)__（ill）shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live．Yet he went on __(6)__（work）hard to become an excellent scientist．Stephen didnˈt live by _(7)___（he），he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got __(8)__（marry）in 1665，then they had three _(9)___（child）．Hawking liked China very much，he had visited China several times．On November 24th，2017，Hawking __(10)__（reply）Wang Junkai on his Weibo．He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr．Wang Junkai．He once said，"My goal is simple，it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）．" Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists sinceEinstein．Hawking died on March 14th，2018．____________________________________________________________________________________________________八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）73.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．The harder you work，the luckier you will become．____74.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．When sheˈs at home，she prefers the music that isnˈt too loud．____75.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书．（advise…to…）____76.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力．（play a part in…）____77.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．学习一门外语是非常重要的．（Itˈs…to…）____九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）78.即将毕业，请以"My favourite teacher"为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：(1) 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；(2)以事例描述喜爱的原因；(3)表达对这位老师的感激和祝福．要求：(1)要点齐全，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；(3)卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2﹣3分；(4)词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．My fvourite teacherItˈs time to graduate from junior high school．Iˈd like to write something about my favourite teacher．____答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】略2.【答案】C【解析】略3.【答案】C【解析】略4.【答案】B【解析】略5.【答案】B【解析】略6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】A【解析】略8.【答案】C【解析】略9.【答案】B【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】B【解析】略12.【答案】C【解析】略13.【答案】A【解析】略14.【答案】B【解析】略15.【答案】C【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】略21.【答案】A【解析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部非常精彩的电影，以至于我看了两次。

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2019年山东省滨州市邹平县中考英语模拟试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard？﹣﹣﹣Oh， he is a classmate of mine． He is such _______ honest boy that our teacher praise him．（）A a， anB the， anC a， theD the， a2. ﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go to the amusement park this Saturday or this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK We can go there sometime nextweek．（） A Either B None C Both D Neither3. Susan is _____than me， and she is one of ________ students in our class．（）A a lot friendlier， most popularB very friendlier， the most popularC much friendly， most popularD even friendlier， the most popular4. Li Gang used to play computer games， but now he is always busy with his studies．Because he has realized that is _______ what he needs to do at the moment．（）A actuallyB exactlyC graduallyD hardly5. _________ March 12th， all the students went to plant trees near the river _______ Jenny．Her mother was ill in hospital，so she had to take care of her．（）A In，withoutB On，besidesC On，exceptD During，among6. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know the man _____ visited France in March？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is our president． He said it was his _____ visit to France．（）A who；fifthB that；fiveC /；fiveD which；fifth7. My parents always give me much _____ on how to study better when I had some trouble．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD rules8. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?—Sure. I'll give it to her______ she arrives here.A beforeB untilC becauseD as soon as9. ﹣﹣﹣Mum，will you buy me a new iPad after the Entrance Examination？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I_____， dear． We are short of money now．（）A mustn'tB can'tC shouldn'tD needn't10. Although he failed this time，he didn't give up and _____ studying hard．（）A stoppedB continuedC succeededD finished11. I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A leftB went away fromC have leftD have been away from12. ﹣﹣﹣What about playing football this afternoon ， Simon？﹣﹣﹣I would rather_____at home than _____ football．It's too hot outside．（）A stay；to playB stay；playC to stay；to playD to stay；playing13. ﹣﹣I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr．Smith．﹣﹣________．He is strict，but he is kind to his students．（）A That's rightB What a pityC Take it easyD Take your time14. ﹣I'm leaving now．﹣______ you turn off the lights．（）A To make sureB Make sureC Made sureD Making sure15. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣﹣﹣With the help of Lucy．（）A when you did it so wellB when did you do it so wellC how you did it sowell D how did you do it so well三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．16. On the first day of school , the new teacher had a look at the name list of students．How pleased she was!Guess what she （1）_______? After each student's name, there was a number（2）_______138, 140, 154 and so on．"（3）_______these high IQ（智商）students．"She thought to herself．"They've given me a wonderful（4）_______!"As a result, the（5）_______teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes． She（6）_______some new teaching ways．She thought these （7）_______would cheer the students and hold their （8）_______．She was right．It （9）_______out well! The class did much better than any of her others．Later, however, she found out the（10）_______the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school．（1）A missedB fearedC showedD found（2）A forB likeC inD with（3）A Deal withB Talk aboutC Look atD Listen to（4）A classB numberC schoolD name（5）A coldB nervousC relaxedD excited（6）A triedB lostC solvedD left（7）A plansB opinionsC waysD results（8）A customB interestC troubleD mistake（9）A hungB handedC putD worked（10）A truthB aimC meansD idea四、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（1）What question are the four people answering？________A Why is it difficult to learn English well？B Can you share some useful ways to learn English？C What problems do you have when learning English？D How many hours do you spend learning English every day．（2）Who might say， "I meet a very funny man yesterday"？________A George．B Laura．C Karen．D Billy．．（3）What would be the best advice for Laura？________A Read more English books．B Try to improve vocabulary．C Develop a good knowledge of grammar．D Make friends with English﹣speaking people．．（4）When Karen speaks English， she is________．A seriousB excitedC nervousD relaxed．（5）What do we know about Billy？________A He is very good at listening．B He once worked as a taxi driver．C He has a very small vocabulary．D He was born in the United States．18. Have you ever watched old movies? If so, maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔•隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life, she made 70 movies．In 1921, when she was only thirteen years old, a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16, she left school to act． In 1926, an accident happened to her．The accident left ________ on her face, but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later, she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They lived happily together．（1）Carole Lombard was a famous________．A nurseB actorC actressD director．（2）What does the underlined word "scars" mean in Chinese？________A 污渍．B 皱纹．C 伤疤．D 酒窝．．（3）Which of the following is FALSE according to this passage？________A She was a famous actress in the 1930s．B After the accident，she gave up acting．C At the age of 16，she left school to act．D She married an actor．．（4）According to this passage，we can know that she was born in________．A 1921B 1908C 1926D 1891．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A the directorB an actorC Carole LombardD A movie．19. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools． Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours． Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year． Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them．Mary Bluett, an official said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in theirclassrooms． Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to ________ during exams． She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones． Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children．Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office． They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction（分散） from studies．Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones________．A because they are studentsB when they are freeC when they are atschool D because they are children．（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from________．A the makers and sellersB the passers﹣by and strangersC their parents and friendsD some mobile phone users．（3）What does the underlined word "________t" mean in the passage？________A 聊天B 核对C 查询D 作弊．（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't________during school hours．A use their mobile phonesB leave their mobile phones at school officeC help the teachers with their workD get in touch with their children．（5）The passage tells us that________．A students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC some parents felt unhappy be cause they couldn‘t use their phones at schoolD parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours．20. The Readers is a popular TV show．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage．The show also tells the moving stories behind those people．They can read everything such as poems, books and letters．By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life．Many people are fans of the show． They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home．Now, the show gives people a special place to read across China． It is a reading ________．They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an．The pavilion is very small． Only one person can come into it each time．There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices．Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion．They can read everything they like．The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．People of all ages read in the pavilion．"Reading should be just like singing and talking, "said Dong Qing, the producer of the show．"We can express our true feelings by reading aloud．"（1）What can't people read in Readers？________A poemsB lettersC adsD stories．（2）What does the underlined word"pavilion" mean in Chinese？________A 亭B 车站C 阅览室D 房车．（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？________A Readers is a popular book．B The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV．C You and your friends can get into the pavilion together．D Only young people read in the pavilion．．（4）There are pavilions in many cities except________A ShanghaiB HangzhouC BinzhouD Xi'an．（5）The best title is________A A small place for reading aloudB People who like to read aloudC Why we need to read aloudD Reading aloud is good．五、口语交际（共1小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．21. W：Hello，Han Lin．H：Hello，Xiao Hua．W：（1）_______H：I'm reading about today's newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework．（2）_______W：I think it's great．（3）_______H：That's impossible．But after the big exam，we'll also have a long summer vacation and needn't do any homework．W：I'm looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？H：（4）_______ I'm going travelling．But I haven't decided where to go．W：（5）_______H：Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I'll think about it．Thank you for your advice．W：It's a pleasure．六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．22. Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）（1）________ （stand） by the sideof a road？Now drivers in Canada might see an unusual hitchhiker： a hitchhiking robot．One of its （2）________（invent），David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend， Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted （3）________（see） if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot （4）________（chat） about things it had learned，and about （5）________（it） trip．You might think it's a joke，but Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robot and people get along？Hitchbot （6）________（begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed one （7）________（three）its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey closely on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of photos on the websites．Hitchbot （8）________（do） some shopping，eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers．Nobody （9）________（know） when it will finish its journey．It might be longer than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get as（10）________（many） rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．23. It is impolite to ask a stranger questions about his personal life．________24. You should try your best to avoid making mistakes while taking an important exam．________25. 请你带我参观一下你的新校园好吗？（show sb．around …）________26. ﹣我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样？（think of）________．27. 您介意把音乐关小点吗？（turn down）________八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．28. At one time， making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies． Not only were the machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford． However， modem technology has changed all that．New technology has really opened up the world of film﹣making for film fans． Now a camera does not cost much and most young people are certainly able to pay for it．So all you need is to get one for yourself．With that， you may then start your own film﹣making．However， film﹣making is tiring work． You probably need many other people to help you． For example， the population of actors and actresses is very important in your film． Of course， these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates， friends or family members． You don't even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job．Besides， you need to make up a story． Can you write your own one？ If you have good imagination， you can create an attractive story character． Many world﹣famous film makers and producers are also good story﹣writers． If not， perhaps you need someoneelse to write it for you． An excellent story is the key to making a successful film．（1）Why was making a film an expensive activity at one time？________（2）Is a camera expensive for most young people？________（3）Who can be the actors and actresses when you make a film？________（4）According to the passage，what do you need to create an attractive character？________ （5）What is the key to making a successful film？________九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）29. 请你以"Protect Our Eyesight" 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈淡如何在学习和生活中保护好视力．要点如下：1．看书、看电视时要注意保持适当的距离；2．经常做眼保健操；3．多吃对视力有益的食物；4．多去大自然，接触绿色．参考词汇：距离distance：大自然nature_______．2019年山东省滨州市邹平县中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. A7. A8. D9. B10. B11. D12. B13. C14. B15. C16. DBCADACBDA17. CADCC18. CCBBC19. CCDDA20. CABCA21. E,D,G,F,A22. standing,inventors,to see,can chat,its,began,third,has done,knows,many23. 问陌生人有关私人生活的问题是不礼貌的．24. 当参加重要考试时，你应该尽力避免犯错．25. Would you please show me around your new school？26. I don't care about what young people think of me27. Would you mind turning down the music？28. Becausethemachineswereexpensiveandmostpeoplecouldn'taffordthecostofthefilm,No，it isn't．,Your schoolmates， friends or family members．,You need to have good imagination．,Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingasuccessfulfilm29. Protect Our EyesightOur eyesight plays an important role in our daily life ， so we should learn to protect our eyes．（点题）First， we should keep a right distance when we're reading or watching TV． Doing eye exercises is also helpful for our eyes to relax． What's more ，it's important to eat the food such as carrots ， tomatoes and cabbages ， because they're good for our eyes．【高分句型一】 As we know ， looking at something green is good for our eyes， too． So we can often go to the nature for a walk．（如何保护视力）If we can do these，I'm sure we'll have good eyesight．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。