神经系统英语词汇
心理学英语词汇
心理学英语词汇AB白质：White Matter胞体：Cell Body、Soma边缘系统：Limbic System布洛卡区：Broca's AreaC测验法：Measurement Method刺激：Stimulus程序学习：Programmed Learning初级运动区：Motor AreaD大脑皮层：Cerebral Cortex呆小症：Cretinism电刺激：Electrical Stimulation电子：Electron顶枕裂：External Parieto-Occipital Fissure顶叶：Temporal Lobe定位：Localization定位说：Localization Theory动机：Motive动作电位：Active Potential多巴胺：DopamineE额叶：Frontal LobeF发展心理学：Developmental Psychology反射：Reflex反射弧：Reflex Arc反应时间：Reaction Time副甲状腺：Parathyroid Gland副交感神经系统：Para-Sympathetic SystemG高分辨率脑磁图：Magnetoencephalography，MEG割裂脑：Split-Brain格式塔心理学：Gestalt Psychology个案法：Case Method个案研究：Case Study工程心理学：Engineering Psychology功能性核磁共振脑成像技术：Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging，fMRI 构造主义：Structuralism观察法：Observation Method官能：Facult管状神经系统：Tube Nervous System过程：ProcessH海马：Hippocampus核磁共振脑成像技术：Magnetic Resonance Imaging，MRI 后弗洛伊德主义者：Post-Freudian灰质：Gray MatterIJ机能主义：Functionalism机体感觉区：Somato-Sensory Area脊髓：Spinal Cord计算机比喻：Computer Metaphor计算机模拟：Computer Simulation甲状腺：Thyroid Gland间脑：Diencephalon交感神经系统：Sympathetic System胶质细胞：Glial Cells角回：Angular Gyrus教育心理学：Educational Psychology节状神经系统：Knot Nervous System进化论：Theory of Evolution精神分析学派：Psychoanalysis School精神宣泄：Catharsis经验主义：Empiricism静息电位：Resting Potential觉察：Awareness均势：EquipotentialityK快乐中枢：Pleasure CentreL离子：Ion离子泵：Ion Pump离子通道：Ion Channel力比多：Libido联合区：Association Area联想主义：Associationism链状神经系统：Chain Nervous System颅相说：Phrenological TheoryM模块：Module模块说：Module TheoryN脑成像：Brainimaging脑垂体：Pituitary Gland脑电图：Electroencephalogram，EEG脑干：Brain Stem脑回：Gyrus脑血管屏障：Blood-Brain Barrier脑指数：Encephalization Quotient，EQ内分泌腺：Endocrine Gland内源信号光学成像：Intrinsic Signal Optical Imaging，ISOI 能力：Ability颞叶：Parietal LobeOP皮层指数：Cortical Quotient，CQ胼胝体：Corpus Callosum普通心理学：General PsychologyQ桥脑：Pons切除：Ablation情感：Feeling情绪：Emotion躯体神经系统：Somatic Nervous System去甲肾上腺素：Norepinephrine全或无法则：All or None Principle丘脑：ThalamusR人格：Personality认知：Cognition认知神经科学：Cognitive NeuroscienceS社会心理学：Social Psychology神经成像：Neuroimaging神经冲动：Nerve Impulse神经递质：Neuro-Transmitter神经回路：Nerve Circuit神经元：Neuron肾上腺：Adrenal Gland生理心理学：Physiological Psychology生物化学：Biochemical时间进程：Time Course实验法：Experimental Method事件相关电位：Event-Related Potentials，ERP视觉区：Visual Area受体：Receptors树突：Dendrites双盲控制：Double Blind Control髓鞘：Myelin SheathT听觉区：Auditory Area突触：Synapse突触小泡：Synapse VesicleUVW外侧裂：Lateral Fissure网状结构、网状系统：Reticular System网状神经系统：Net Nervous System威尔尼克区：Wernicke's Area微回路：Micro-Circuitry唯理论：Rationalism无意识：UnconsciousnessX系统脱敏：Systematic Desensitization细胞质：Cytoplasm下丘脑：Hypothalamus相关：Correlation小脑：Cerebellum效度：Validity心理测验法：Mental Test心理结构：Mental Structure心理免疫学：Psychoimmunology心理生理学：Psychophysiology新连接主义：Neoconnectionism信度：Reliability信息加工：Information Processing杏仁核：Amygdala行为：Behavior行为改善：Behavior Improvement行为治疗：Behavior Therapy行为主义：Behaviorism性腺：Sex GlandY言语区：Speech Area研究取向：Research Approach延脑：Medulla医学心理学：Medical Psychology乙酰胆碱：Acetylcholine，Ach意识：Consciousness因果：Cause and Effect诱发电位：Evoked Potencials，EPZ枕叶：Occipital Lobe整体说：Wholistic Theory正电子发射断层扫描技术：Positron Emission Tomography，PET 中间神经元：Inter-Neurons中脑：Midbrain中枢神经系统：Central Nervous System中央沟：Cerebral Sulcus种系发生：Phylogeny周围神经系统：Peripheral Nervous System轴突：Axon自我学习：Self-Teaching自主神经系统：Autonomic Nervous System总体活动：Mass Action自卑Abasement/self色差（纵物理）Abemation or error/chromatic回避反应Abient response，Syn.avoiding or negative response能力Ability能力分配Ability distribution最后能力Ability/final普通能力Ability/general最初能力Ability/initial特殊能力Ability/specific变态的Abnormal变态心理学Abnormal psychology变态Abnormality绝对的Absolute绝对判断法Absolute judgment/method of绝对阀限Absolute limen or threshold绝对阀限Absolute threshold or limen抽象智力Abstract intelligence抽象作用Abstraction学院式心理学Academic psychology附属感官Accessory sense-apparatus注意调节Accommmodation of attention调节Accommodation调节感Accommodation/feeling of伴发运动Accompanying movement，Syn. Synkinesis附加学习Accretior learning成绩Achievement成绩商数，成商Achievement quotient(AQ)无色的Achromatic全色盲Achromatism ac，romasy，achromatic vision(Syn. Total color blindness，achromatopsia)全色盲Achromatopsia(Syn. Achromatism，acbromasy，achromatic vision，total color blindness)听觉计Acoumeter(Syn. Audiometer)习得的Acquired擭取性Acquisitiveness唯意心理学Act Psychology(Syn. Aktpsychologic)动作系统Action system反射动作Action/reflex动作流Action/stream of动作Action，act自动的，活动的Active自动性淫虐Active algolagma(Syn. Sadism)自动注意Active attention活动经验Active experience自动遗忘Active forgetting自动回忆Active recall活动经验Activity活动感Activity/feeling of念动的活动Activity/ideo-motor大块活动Activity/mass部分活动Activity/partial(Syn. Piecemeal activity)部分活动Activity/piecemeal(Syn. Partial activity)自我活动Activity/self感觉运动的活动Activity/sentorimotor动作Act，action敏锐度Acuity中学敏锐度Acuity/auditory感觉敏锐度Acuity/sensory触觉敏锐度Acuity/tactual视觉敏锐度Acuity/visual适应性Adaptability适应Adaptation适应板Adaptation board适应架Adaptation frame色彩适应Adaptation/chromatic对暗适应Adaptation/dark or darkness(Syn.scotopic adaptation) 对光适应Adaptation/light(Syn. Photopic adaptation)消极适应Adaptation/negative对光适应Adaptation/photopic(Syn. Light adaptation)对暗适应Adaptation/scotopic(Syn. Dark or darkness adaptation) 适当刺激Adaquate stimulus接近反应Adient response(Syn. Approaching response)顺应层Adjustment level顺应器Adjustor青年期Adolescence顺应Adustment触觉计AEshesiometer，eshesiometer美感AEshthetic or esthetic feeling双针触觉计AEsthesiometer/double-point情感Affect情感，情感作用，感情Affection情感结Affective bond情调Affective tone情感性Affectivity内导的Afferent余运动After discharge后感觉After sensation后效After-effect后像After-image记忆后像After-image/memory负后像After-image/negative正后像After-image/positive年龄计算器Age cakulator实中年龄，实龄Age/chronological(CA)教育年龄，教龄Age/educational(EA)心理年龄，心龄Age/metal(MA)进攻本能Aggressive instinet进攻性Aggressiveness愉快Agreeableness(Syn. Pleasantness)唯意心理学Aktpsychologie(德)(Syn. Act psychology)反射率知觉(纵天文) Albedo perception字盲Alexia(Syn. Word or testblindness)主动性淫虐Algolagnia/active(Syn. Sadism)被动性淫虐Algolagnia/passive(Syn. Masothism)痛觉计Algometer精神病学家Alienist(Syn. Psychiatrist)全或无律All-or-none law盲路Alley or path/blind (Syn. Cul de sac)协联反射Allied reflex(Syn. Synergic reflex)更迭反射Alternating reflex利他本能Altruistic instinct暧昧图形Ambiguous figure情绪矛盾Ambivalence遗忘Amnesia倒摄遗忘Amnesia/retroactive反视镜Anaglyptoscope，analyphoscope模拟反应Analogy/response by反视镜Analyphoscope，anaglyptoscope分析器Analyser，analysator，analysor，analyzer品性分析Analysis/character(Syn. Characterology)分析法Analytic method分析心理学Analytic psychology轶事法Anecdotal method感觉丧失Anesthesia anexthesia，an(a) esthesis(Syn. Insensibility) 怒Anger角度错觉Angle illusion变位角Angle of displacement视角Angle-visual动物磁性说Animal magnetism动物心理学Animal psychology泛灵论Animatism视野异形Anisotropy of visual field烦恼Annoyance烦恼物Annoyer对抗色Antagonistic color对抗作用说Antagonistic process/theory of对抗反射Antagonistic reflex预期Anticipation预期像Anticipation image预期法Anticipation method预发反应Anticipatory reaction逆流仪Antirrheoscope做作行为Apopathetic behavior多方选择器Apopathetic behaviorApparatus/multiple choice 时感器Apparatus/time sense似动Apparent movement性欲Appctite/scxual统觉灵Apperceptive mass意向统觉Appereception/tendentious统觉Apperecption欲Appetite应用心理学Applied psychology欣赏Appreciation领会Apprehension领会广度Apprehension/span of接近反应Approaching response(Syn. Adient response)能力倾向Aptitude反射弧Arc or circuit/reflex感觉运动弧Arc/sensorimotor发展的停滞Arrest of development关节感觉Articular sensation(Syn. Joint sensation)超越Ascendance乐音声Asonia(Syn. Music or tone deafness)自炫Asscption/self (Syn. Self display)同化Assimilation同化错觉Assimilative illusion同化学习Assimilative learning副学习Associate learning联合点Associate points联络运动Associated movements对聊Associates/paired联想，联合Association接近联想Association by contiguity对比联想Association by contrast类似联想Association by similarity联合中枢Association centre联想律Association law联想家Association mass联想Association of ideas联想时间Association time倒行联想Association/backward控制联想Association/controlled自由联想Association/free远距联想Association/remu倒摄联想Association/retroactive联想副律Association/secondary law of无限制联想Association/uncontrolled字联想Association/word联想主义，联合主义Associationism联合助长Associative facilitatron联合错觉Associative illusion联合抑制Associative inhibition联合学习Associative learning联合机构Associative mechanism联想记忆Associative memory联想反应，联合反应Associative reaction联合转移原则Associative shifting principle of联想趋势，联合趋势Associative tendency萎靡感Asthenic feeling散光检查图Astigmatic chart视觉失称Asymmetry/visual动作失调记录器Ataxiagraph心理原子论Atomism/psychological注意Attention注意层Attention-level，or level of attention注意调节Attention/accommodation of自动注意Attention/active注意清晰Attention/clearness of注意起伏Attention/fluctuation of注意焦点Attention/focus of注意层Attention/level of ，or attention-level注意移动性Attention/mobility of单层注意Attention/one-level被动注意Attention/passive原始注意Attention/primary注意广度Attention/range of注意节奏Attention/rhythm of后起注意Attention/secondary注意移动性Attention/shifting of持续注意Attention/sustained态度Attitude身体态度Attitude/bodily对象态度Attitude/object(Syn. Stimulus attitude) 历程态度Attitude/process对象态度Attitude/stimulus (Syn. Object attitude) 听觉极限Audibility limit听觉广度Audibility range(Syn. Range of hearing) 听觉型Audile，or audiitory type音频(纵物理) Audio-frequency听觉计Audiometer(Syn. Acoumeter)听觉，听觉作用Audition(Syn. Hearing)听视反射Audito-oculogyric feflex听觉敏锐度Auditory acuity听觉闪烁Auditory flicker声源定位Auditory localization(Syn. Localization of sound)听觉层Auditory sensation level听觉单位Auditory sensation unit听觉Auditory sensation(Syn. Sensation of hearing)听觉空间Auditory space听积Auditory volume追问法Ausfragemethod(德)口诉法Aussragemethod(德)我向思考Autism我向的Autistic我向人的Autistic personality我向思考Autistic thinking自竞Autocompetition (Syn. Autorivalry)自重的Autogenetic自重增强Autogenic reiforcement自动运动错觉Autokinetc illusion机械的，自动的Automatic自动反应Automatic response机械行为，自动机构Automatism机械化Automatization自动机构Automaton自主的Autonomic自竞Autorivalry(Syn. Autocompetition)自我暗示Autosuggestion均差法Average error/method of回避反应Avoiding response(Syn. Abient or negative response) 视轴Axis/visual。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
神经科专业英语词汇
交感神经 sympathetic nerve
症状和体征 symptom and sign
面神经颧支 temporal branches of facial n.
颞筋膜 temporal fascia
小脑幕 tentorium of cerebellum
硬脊膜 spinal dura mater
脊神经 spinal nerve
健膜下间隙 subaproneurotic space
蛛网膜下腔 subarachnoid space
硬膜下的 subdural
眉弓 superciliary arch
原发性 intrinsic
颈静脉孔 jugular foramen
人字点 lambda
侧脑室 lateral ventricle
豆状核 lentiform nucleus
枕小神经 lesser occipital n.
脑叶 lobe
基底动脉 lower basilar A.
腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement
下颌神经 mandibular n.
乳突 mastoid process
上颌神经 maxillary n.
髓质 medulla
延髓 medulla oblongata
面神经 facial n.
第四脑室 fourth venticle
额结节 frontal tuber
神经节 ganglion
眉间 glaballa
胶质瘤 glioma
苍白球 globus pallidus
舌咽神经 glossopharyngeal n.
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。
医学英语之神经系统词汇
医学英语之神经系统词汇导读：本文医学英语之神经系统词汇，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
Nervous System 神经系统peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统neuron 神经元neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus 神经核tract 神经束ganglion 神经节nerve 神经spinal nerves 脊神经cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic nerve 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛longthoracic nerve 胸长神经thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经axillary nerve 腋神经musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经median nerve 正中神经ulnar nerve 尺神经radial nerve 桡神经lumbar plexus 腰丛lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干femoral nerve 股神经obturator nerve 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic nerve 坐骨神经tibial nerve 胫神经common peroneal nerve 腓总神经superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经cranial nerves 脑神经olfactory nerve 神经optic nerve 视神经oculomotor nerve 动眼神经trochlear nerve 滑车神经trigeminal nerve 三叉神经abducent nerve 展神经facial nerve 面神经vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经vagus nerve 迷走神经visceral nervous system 内脏神经系autonomic nervous system 自主神经系vegetative nervous system 植物性神经系sympathetic nerve 交感神经parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经central nervous system 中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓gray matter 灰质white matter 白质substantia gelatinosa 胶状质nucleus thoracicus 胸核fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束brain （encephalon）脑brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata 延髓pons 脑桥midbrain （mesencephalon）中脑pyramid 锥体pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉inferior olive nucleus 下橄榄核gracilis tubercule 薄束结节cuneate tubercule 楔束结节inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚fourth ventricle 第四脑室rhomboid fossa 菱形窝striae medullaris 髓纹hypoglossal trigone 舌下神经三角vagal trigone 迷走神经三角area postrema 最后区obex 闩medial eminence 内侧隆起facial colliculus 面丘vestibular area前庭区acoustic tubercle 听结节middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚inferior colliculus 下丘superior colliculus 上丘crus cerebri 大脑脚cerebral aqueduct 中脑导水管medial lemniscus 内侧丘系spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神经脊髓束spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神经脊束核solitary nucleus 孤束核nucleus ambiguus 疑核pontine nuclei 脑桥核trapezoid body 斜方体lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系locus ceruleus 蓝斑substantia nigra 黑质red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构raphe nuclei 中缝核cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑thalamus 丘脑metathalamus 后丘脑epithalamus 上丘脑subthalamus 底丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑opticchiasma 视交叉telencephalon （cerebrum）端脑（大脑）temporal lobe 颞叶frontal lobe 额叶parietal lobe 顶叶occipital lobe 枕叶insula 岛叶limbic lobe 边缘叶corpus callosum 胼胝体central sulcus 中央沟lateral sulcus 外侧沟parieo-occipital sulcus 顶枕沟calcarine sulcus 距状沟precentral gyrus 中央前回postcentral gyrus 中央后回angular gyrus 角回supramarginal gyrus 缘上回lingual gyrus 舌回cuneus gyrus 楔回dentate gyrus 齿状回parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回uncus （海马旁回）钩paracentral lobule 旁中央小叶cingulate gyrus 扣带回lateral ventricle 侧脑室basal nuclei 基底核caudate nucleus 尾状核lentiform nucleus 豆状核putamen 壳globus palidus 苍白球corpus striatum 纹状体fornix 穹窿internal capsule 内囊cerebral cortex 大脑皮质dura mater 硬脑膜arachnoid 蛛网膜pia mater 软脑膜basilar artery 基底动脉cerebral arterial circle 大脑动脉环cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液。
医学神经系统英语词汇
医学神经系统英语词汇医学神经系统英语词汇汇总神经系统是机体内对生理功能活动的调节起主导作用的系统，主要由神经组织组成，分为中枢神经系统和周围神经系统两大部分。
中枢神经系统又包括脑和脊髓，周围神经系统包括脑神经和脊神经。
以下是yjbys店铺整理的医学神经系统英语词汇汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
Nervous System 神经系统[ˈnə:vəs ˈsɪstəm]peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统[pəˈrɪfərəl ˈnə:vəs ˈsɪstəm]neuron 神经元[ˈnʊrɑ:n]neuroglia 神经胶质[njʊ'rɒglɪr]nucleus 神经核[ˈnu:kliəs]tract 神经束[trækt]ganglion 神经节['ɡæŋɡlɪrn]nerve 中枢[nɜ:rv]spinal nerves 脊神经[ˈspaɪnəl nɜ:vs]cervical plexus 颈丛[ˈsɚvɪkəl ˈplɛksəs]phrenic nerve 膈神经[ˈfrɛnɪk nɚv]brachial plexus 臂丛[ˈbrekiəl ˈplɛksəs] longthoracic nerve 胸长神经[lɔŋθəˈræsɪk nɚv] thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经axillary nerve 腋神经[ˈæksəˌlɛri nɚv] musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经[mʌskjʊloʊkʌ'teɪnɪrs nɚv] median nerve 正中神经[ˈmidiən nɚv]ulnar nerve 尺神经['ʌlnə nɚv]radial nerve 桡神经[ˈrediəl nɚv]thoracic nerves 胸神经[θəˈræsɪk nɚv]intercostal nerve 肋间神经[ˌɪntɚˈkɑstəl nɚv]lumbar plexus 腰丛[ˈlʌmbɚˈplɛksəs] lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干['lʌmboʊseɪkrəl trʌŋk]femoral nerve 股神经[ˈfɛmərəl nɚv]obturator nerve 闭孔神经[ˈɑbtəˌretɚ nɚv]sacral plexus 骶丛[ˈsekrəl ˈplɛksəs]sciatic nerve 坐骨神经[saɪˈætɪk nɚv]tibial nerve 胫神经['tɪbɪrl nɚv]common peroneal nerve 腓总神经[ˈkɑmən ˌpɛrəˈniəl nɚv] superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经[ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl ˌpɛrəˈniəl nɚv] deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经cranial nerves 脑神经[ˈkreniəl nɚv]olfactory nerve 嗅神经[ɑlˈfæktəri nɚv]optic nerve 视神经[ˈɑptɪk nɚv]oculomotor nerve 动眼神经[ˌɑkjəloˈmotɚ nɚv]。
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神经系统英语词汇
2009-6-9 10:35【大中小】【我要纠错】Nervous System 神经系统
peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统neuron 神经元
neuroglia 神经胶质
nucleus 神经核
tract 神经束
ganglion 神经节
nerve 神经
spinal nerves 脊神经
cervical plexus 颈丛
phrenic nerve 膈神经
brachial plexus 臂丛
longthoracic nerve 胸长神经
thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经
axillary nerve 腋神经
musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经
median nerve 正中神经
ulnar nerve 尺神经
radial nerve 桡神经
thoracic nerves 胸神经
intercostal nerve 肋间神经
lumbar plexus 腰丛
lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干
femoral nerve 股神经
obturator nerve 闭孔神经
sacral plexus 骶丛
sciatic nerve 坐骨神经
tibial nerve 胫神经
common peroneal nerve 腓总神经superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经
cranial nerves 脑神经
olfactory nerve 神经
optic nerve 视神经
oculomotor nerve 动眼神经
trochlear nerve 滑车神经
trigeminal nerve 三叉神经
abducent nerve 展神经
facial nerve 面神经
vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经
vagus nerve 迷走神经
accessory nerve 副神经
hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经
visceral nervous system 内脏神经系autonomic nervous system 自主神经系vegetative nervous system 植物性神经系sympathetic nerve 交感神经parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经central nervous system 中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰质
white matter 白质
substantia gelatinosa 胶状质
nucleus thoracicus 胸核
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
brain （encephalon）脑
brain stem 脑干
medulla oblongata 延髓
pons 脑桥
midbrain （mesencephalon）中脑pyramid 锥体
pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉inferior olive nucleus 下橄榄核gracilis tubercule 薄束结节
cuneate tubercule 楔束结节
inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚fourth ventricle 第四脑室
rhomboid fossa 菱形窝
striae medullaris 髓纹
hypoglossal trigone 舌下神经三角vagal trigone 迷走神经三角
area postrema 最后区
obex 闩
medial eminence 内侧隆起
facial colliculus 面丘
vestibular area前庭区
acoustic tubercle 听结节
middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚
superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚inferior colliculus 下丘
superior colliculus 上丘
crus cerebri 大脑脚
cerebral aqueduct 中脑导水管
medial lemniscus 内侧丘系
spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神经脊髓束spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神经脊束核solitary nucleus 孤束核
nucleus ambiguus 疑核
pontine nuclei 脑桥核
trapezoid body 斜方体
lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系
locus ceruleus 蓝斑
substantia nigra 黑质
red nucleus 红核
reticular formation 网状结构
raphe nuclei 中缝核
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
thalamus 丘脑
metathalamus 后丘脑
epithalamus 上丘脑
subthalamus 底丘脑
hypothalamus 下丘脑
opticchiasma 视交叉
telencephalon （cerebrum）端脑（大脑）temporal lobe 颞叶
frontal lobe 额叶
parietal lobe 顶叶
occipital lobe 枕叶
insula 岛叶
limbic lobe 边缘叶
corpus callosum 胼胝体
central sulcus 中央沟
lateral sulcus 外侧沟
parieo-occipital sulcus 顶枕沟calcarine sulcus 距状沟precentral gyrus 中央前回postcentral gyrus 中央后回angular gyrus 角回supramarginal gyrus 缘上回lingual gyrus 舌回
cuneus gyrus 楔回
dentate gyrus 齿状回parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回uncus （海马旁回）钩
paracentral lobule 旁中央小叶cingulate gyrus 扣带回
lateral ventricle 侧脑室
basal nuclei 基底核
caudate nucleus 尾状核
lentiform nucleus 豆状核putamen 壳
globus palidus 苍白球
corpus striatum 纹状体
fornix 穹窿
internal capsule 内囊
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
dura mater 硬脑膜
arachnoid 蛛网膜
pia mater 软脑膜
basilar artery 基底动脉
cerebral arterial circle 大脑动脉环cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液。