神经病学常用英语词汇
神经病学规范用词（英汉对照）-M
Mmacewen sign:麦克尤恩征marinesco-sjgren syndrome:马⾥内斯科-舍格伦综合征mayer sign: 迈耶征mcardle disease：麦卡德尔病megaconial myopathy：⼤锥状颗粒肌病meningism：假性脑［脊］膜炎meningitis：脑［脊］膜炎meningoencephalitis：脑膜脑炎meningomyelitis：脊膜脊髓炎menkes disease：门克斯病⼜称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome)”metachromatic leukodystrophy：异染性脑⽩质营养不良micturition syncope：排尿晕厥migraine：偏头痛millard-gubler syndrome: ⽶亚尔-居布勒综合征mirror writing：镜像书写mitochondrial myopathy：线粒体肌病mollaret meningitis：莫拉雷脑［脊］膜炎monoballismus：单肢投掷症mononeuritis：单神经炎monoplegia：单瘫moro reflex:莫罗反射motor aphasia:运动性失语［症］motor apraxia：运动性失⽤［症］motor nerve conduction velocity：运动神经传导速度motor unit action potential：运动单位动作电位motor unit potential：运动单位电位multilead electrode：多导电极multiple sclerosis：多发性硬化multiple spike and slow wave complex：多棘慢复合波muscular hypertrophy：肌肥⼤myalgia：肌痛myasthenia：肌⽆⼒myasthenia gravis：重症肌⽆⼒myelitis：脊髓炎myelopathy：脊髓病myoclonic epilepsy：肌阵挛型癫痫myoclonic seizure：肌阵挛发作myoclonus：肌阵挛myokymia：肌纤维颤搐myopathy：肌病myositis：肌炎myositis ossificans：⾻化性肌炎myotonia：肌强直myotonia atrophica：萎缩性肌强直myotonic potential：肌强直电位myotubular myopathy：肌管性肌病m-wave：m波。
神经病学常用医学名词一
神经病学常用医学名词Aabsence seizure :失神发作acalculia :失算[症]acute disseminated encephalomyelitis :急性播散性脑脊髓炎adiadochokinesia :轮替动作不能Adie syndrome : 埃迪综合征adrenoleukodystrophy : 肾上腺脑白质营养不良adversive seizure :旋转性发作ageusia :味觉缺失agnosia :失认[症] agraphia :失写[症]akinesia :运动不能akinetic mutism:运动不能性缄默[症] akinetic seizure :无动性发作Alexander disease :亚历山大病alexia :失读[症] allochesthesia :感觉定位不能allochiria :感觉定侧不能Alpers disease :阿尔珀斯病Alstrom—Hallgren syndrome : 阿尔斯特伦—海尔格伦综合征alternate hemiplegia :交替性瘫痪Alzheimer disease : 阿尔茨海默病amnesia : 遗忘[症] amusia :失乐感[症]amyotonia :肌张力缺失amyotrophic lateral sclerosis :肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophy :肌萎缩analgesia :痛觉缺失anarthria :构音不全anesthesia :感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa :痛性感觉缺失ankle clonus :踝阵挛anosognosia :病感失认[症]anterior cross bulbar syndrome :延髓前交叉综合征anterograde amnesia : 顺行性遗忘Anton syndrome : 安东综合征apathetic dementia :淡漠性痴呆Apert syndrome : 阿佩尔综合征aphasia : 失语[症] apraxia :失用[症]aprosody :失语韵[症] arachnoiditis :蛛网膜炎areflexia :反射消失Arnold—Chiari malformation : 阿诺德—基亚里畸形arrhigosis :冷觉缺失ascending myelitis :上升性脊髓炎associated movement :联合运动astasia abasia :站立行走不能astatic seizure :起立不能发作asterixis :扑翼样震颤asynergia :协同动作不能ataxia :共济失调ataxic gait :共济失调步态athetosis :手足徐动症atonia :张力缺失atonic seizure :失张力发作atopognosia :位置失认[症] atypical absence seizure :非典型失神发作auditory agnosia :听觉失认[症]auditory evoked potential , AEP : 听觉诱发电位aura :先兆auriculo—temporal syndrome :耳颞综合征automatism:自动症autotopagnosia :自身部位失认[症]Avellis syndrome : 阿韦利斯综合征BBabinski sign : 巴宾斯基征Babinski—Nageotte syndrome : 巴宾斯基—纳若特综合征background activity :背景活动Bailey—Cushing syndrome :贝利—库欣综合征Balint syndrome :巴林特综合征ballism:投掷症Balo disease :巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis)baragnosis :重量失认[症]Barrépyramidal sign : 巴雷锥体束征Bechterew sign : 别赫捷列夫征Becker muscular dystrophy : 贝克肌营养不良Beevor sign :比弗征Benedikt syndrome : 贝内迪克特综合征Bielschowsky—Jansky disease :比—扬病Binswanger disease :宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”Bornholm disease : 博恩霍尔姆病bradykinesia :运动徐缓bradylalia :言语徐缓brain death : 脑死亡brainstem auditory evoked potential ,BAEP :脑干听觉诱发电位Brown—Séquard syndrome :布朗—塞卡尔综合征Brudzinski sign :布鲁津斯基征Bruns syndrome :布伦斯综合征bulbar paralysis , bulbar palsy:延髓性麻痹burst suppression :爆发抑制CCaisson disease :凯松病carnitine deficiency :肉[毒]碱缺乏病carpal tunnel syndrome :腕管综合征carpopedal spasm:腕足痉挛cataplexy :猝倒[症] central core disease :中央轴空病central pontine myelinolysis :脑桥中央髓鞘溶解cerebral embolism:脑栓塞cerebral hemorrhage :脑出血cerebral infarction :脑梗死cerebral ischemia :脑缺血cerebral malacia :脑软化cerebral palsy :大脑性瘫痪cerebral thrombosis :脑血栓形成cervical rigidity :颈强直Chaddock sign :查多克征Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease :夏科—马里—图思病chondrodystrophic myotonia :软骨营养不良性肌强直chorea :舞蹈症choreoathetosis :舞蹈徐动症Claude syndrome :克洛德综合征clonic seizure :阵挛发作clonus :阵挛cluster headache :丛集性头痛coaxial needle electrode :同轴针电极cognitive event related potential :认知性事件相关电位cogwheel rigidity :齿轮样强直Collet—Sicard syndrome : 科莱—西卡尔综合征coma :昏迷complete stroke :完全性[脑]卒中complex partial seizure :复杂部分发作congenital amyotonia :先天性肌张力缺失congenital myotonia :先天性肌强直conjugate deviation :同向偏斜constructional apraxia :结构性失用[症]contingent negative variation :伴随负电位,又称“伴随负变化”convergence spasm:辐辏痉挛convulsion :惊厥corrdination synkinesia :协调性联带运动cough syncope , tussive syncope :咳嗽晕厥cramp :痛性痉挛Creutzfeldt2Jakob disease :克罗伊茨费尔特--雅各布病,又称“痉挛性假性硬化”crossed paralysis :交叉性瘫痪cubital tunnel syndrome :肘管综合征DDandy2Walker syndrome :丹迪2沃克综合征decorticate rigidity :去皮质强直decrement response :递减反应Dejerine2Klumpke syndrome : 德热里纳2克隆普克综合征Dejerine2Roussy syndrome :德热里纳2鲁西综合征Dejerine2Sottas disease :德热里纳2索塔斯dementia :痴呆dementia agitata :激越性痴呆demyelination :脱髓鞘denervation potential :去神经电位depth electroencephalogram:深部脑电图depth electroencephalography :深部脑电图学diencephalosis :间脑病diplegia :双侧瘫痪distal latency :远端潜伏期dizziness :头晕drop attack :跌倒发作drunken gait :酒醉步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy : 迪谢内肌营养不良Duchenne—Erb syndrome :迪谢内—埃尔布综合征dysarthria :构音困难dysarthria2clumsy hand syndrome :构音困难手笨拙综合征dysdiadochokinesia :轮替运动困难dysesthesia :感觉迟钝dysgeusia :味觉障碍dysgraphia :书写困难dyskinesia :运动障碍dyslalia : 言语困难dyslexia :诵读困难dysmetria :辨距困难dysmyotonia :肌张力障碍dyspraxia :运用障碍dyssynergia :协同动作障碍dystonia :张力失常dystonia musculorum deformans : 畸形性肌张力障碍Eelectrocorticogram:脑皮层电图electrocorticography :脑皮层电图学electroencephalogram:脑电图electroencephalography :脑电图学electromyelography :脊髓电图学electromyogram:肌电图electromyography , EMG:肌电图学electroneurography :神经电图学electrothalamogram:丘脑电图encephalitis :脑炎encephalomyelitis :脑脊髓炎encephalopathy :脑病end plate noise :终板噪声end plate potential :终板电位ependymitis :室管膜炎epilepsy :癫痫epileptic seizure :癫痫发作epileptiform pattern :癫痫样波型essential tremor :特发性震颤event related potential , ERP:事件相关电位Ffacial tic :面肌抽搐,又称“面肌痉挛”fasciculation :肌束震颤Fazio—Londe syndrome : 法齐奥—隆德综合征fecal incontinence :大便失禁festination :慌张步态fibrillation :肌纤维震颤flaccid hemiplegia :松弛性偏瘫flaccid paralysis :松弛性瘫痪flash visual evoked potential :闪光视觉诱发电位focal epilepsy :局限型癫痫Foville syndrome :福维尔综合征Friedreich ataxia :弗里德赖希共济失调F—wave :F 波神经病学常用医学名词(四)GGarcin syndrome :加桑综合征gaze paralysis :凝视瘫痪generalized epilepsy :全身型癫痫generalized seizure :全身发作Gerstmann syndrome :格斯特曼综合征giant cell arteritis :巨细胞动脉炎giant motor unit action potential :巨大运动单位动作电位global amnesia , total amnesia : 完全性遗忘Gordon sign :戈登征grand mal :大发作graphanesthesia :皮肤书写觉缺失Guillain—Barrésyndrome :吉兰—巴雷综合征HH reflex :H反射Hallervorden—Spatz disease : 哈勒沃登—施帕茨病headache :头痛hemianesthesia :偏侧感觉缺失hemiatrophy :偏侧萎缩hemiballismus :偏侧投掷症hemichorea :偏侧舞蹈症hemifacial spasm:偏侧面肌痉挛hemihypertrophy :偏侧肥大hemiparesis :轻偏瘫hemiplegia :偏瘫hemiplegic gait :偏瘫步态hereditary cerebellar ataxia :遗传性小脑共济失调Hoffmann sign :霍夫曼征Horner syndrome :霍纳综合征Hunt disease : 亨特病Huntington disease :亨廷顿病hypalgesia :痛觉减退hyperalgesia :痛觉过敏hyperhidrosis :多汗hyperkinesia :运动过度hyperostosis frontalis interna :额骨内板增生症hyperpathia :痛觉过度hyperreflexia :反射亢进hypersexuality :性欲亢进hypersomnia :睡眠过度hypertonia :张力过高hypesthesia :感觉减退hypogeusia :味觉减退hypohidrosis :少汗hypokinesia :运动减少hyporeflexia :反射减弱hypothalamic syndrome :下丘脑综合征hypotonia :张力过低hypsarrhythmia :高度节律失调Iideational apraxia :观念性失用[症] ideokinetic apraxia :观念运动性失用[症]idiopathic epilepsy :特发性癫痫imitative synkinesia :模仿性联带运动incontinence :失禁incoordination :动作失调injury potential :损伤电位intentional tremor :意向性震颤internuclear ophthalmoplegia : 核间性眼肌瘫痪intracranial venous thrombosis :颅内静脉血栓形成Isaac syndrome :艾萨克综合征JJackson epilepsy :杰克逊癫痫Jackson syndrome :杰克逊综合征jargon aphasia :杂乱性失语[症] jitter :颤抖Joseph disease :约瑟夫病jugular foramen syndrome :颈静脉孔综合征KKearns—Sayre syndrome :卡恩斯—塞尔综合征Kernig sign :凯尔尼格征kinetic tremor :动作性震颤Klippel—Feil disease :克利佩尔—费尔病Kocher—Debré—Semelaignésyndrome : 科克—德布雷—塞梅莱涅综合征Krabbe disease :克拉伯病Kufs disease :库夫斯病Kugelberg—Welander disease :库格尔贝格—韦兰德病Kuru disease :库鲁病LLafora disease :拉福拉病Lambert—Eaton syndrome :兰伯特—伊顿综合征Landry paralysis :兰德里瘫痪laryngeal crisis :喉危象Lasègue sign :拉塞格征late response :迟发反应Leber disease :莱伯病Leigh disease :利氏病Leri sign :莱里征lethargy :嗜睡leukoencephalitis :白质脑炎Lhermitte sign :莱尔米特征locked2in syndrome :闭锁综合征Luft disease :勒夫特病luxury perfusion syndrome :过度灌注综合征MMacEwen sign :麦克尤恩征Marinesco—Sjogren syndrome : 马里内斯科—舍格伦综合征Mayer sign : 迈耶征McArdle disease :麦卡德尔病megaconial myopathy :大锥状颗粒肌病meningism:假性脑[脊]膜炎meningitis :脑[脊]膜炎meningoencephalitis :脑膜脑炎meningomyelitis :脊膜脊髓炎Menkes disease :门克斯病又称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome) ”metachromatic leukodystrophy :异染性脑白质营养不良micturition syncope :排尿晕厥migraine :偏头痛Millard—Gubler syndrome : 米亚尔—居布勒综合征mirror writing :镜像书写mitochondrial myopathy :线粒体肌病Mollaret meningitis :莫拉雷脑[脊]膜炎monoballismus :单肢投掷症mononeuritis :单神经炎monoplegia :单瘫Moro reflex :莫罗反射motor aphasia :运动性失语[症] motor apraxia :运动性失用[症]motor nerve conduction velocity :运动神经传导速度motor unit action potential :运动单位动作电位motor unit potential :运动单位电位multilead electrode :多导电极multiple sclerosis :多发性硬化multiple spike and slow wave complex :多棘慢复合波muscular hypertrophy :肌肥大myalgia :肌痛myasthenia :肌无力myasthenia gravis :重症肌无力myelitis :脊髓炎myelopathy :脊髓病myoclonic epilepsy :肌阵挛型癫痫myoclonic seizure :肌阵挛发作myoclonus :肌阵挛myokymia :肌纤维颤搐myopathy :肌病myositis :肌炎myositis ossificans :骨化性肌炎myotonia :肌强直myotonia atrophica :萎缩性肌强直myotonic potential :肌强直电位myotubular myopathy :肌管性肌病M—wave :M波Nnarcolepsy :发作性睡病nascent motor unit action potential :新生运动单位动作电位nasopharyngeal electrode :鼻咽电极necrotic myelitis :坏死性脊髓炎needle electrode :针电极nemaline myopathy , rod myopathy :线状体肌病,又称“棒状体肌病”neuralgia :神经痛neuritis :神经炎neurology :神经病学neuromyositis :神经肌炎neuromyotonia :神经性肌强直neuropathy :神经病nodding spasm , spasmus nutans :点头痉挛nominal aphasia :命名性失语[症] Nothnagel sign :诺特纳格尔征Nothnagel syndrome :诺特纳格尔综合征nuclear ophthalmoplegia :核性眼肌瘫痪nystagmus :眼震Oocular bobbing :眼球浮动oculocephalogyric reflex :头眼反射oculogyric crisis :眼动危象oculogyric spasm:旋眼痉挛olivopontocerebellar atrophy :橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩Oppenheim sign :奥本海姆征optical neuromyelitis :视神经脊髓炎orbicularis sign :眼轮匝肌征Ppalatal myoclonus :软腭阵挛pallanesthesia :振动觉缺失palmomental reflex :掌颏反射palsy , paralysis :麻痹,瘫痪paraesthesia :感觉异常parageusia :味觉倒错paralexia :错读[症] paramyotonia :副肌强直paraparesis :轻截瘫paraphasia :错语[症] paraplegia :截瘫parasomnia :深眠状态paresis :轻瘫Parinaud syndrome :帕里诺综合征Parkinson disease :帕金森病,又称“震颤麻痹”partial seizure :部分发作patellar clonus :髌阵挛Pelizaeus—Merzbacher disease :佩利措伊斯—梅茨巴赫病,简称“佩—梅病”pendular reflex :钟摆样反射periodic paralysis :周期性瘫痪petit mal :小发作phantom limb :幻肢phantom sensation :幻感觉phantom spike and slow wave complex :幻影棘慢复合波photo convulsive response :光惊厥反应photo myoclonic response :光肌阵挛反应photo paroxysm response :光阵发反应Pick disease :皮克病pill rolling tremor :捻丸样震颤planotopokinesia :空间定位障碍polymyoclonus :多肌阵挛polymyositis :多肌炎polyneuritis :多神经炎polyneuropathy :多神经病polyradiculitis :多神经根炎positive sharp wave :正尖波postinfectious encephalomyelitis : 感染后脑脊髓炎postvaccinal encephalomyelitis :疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎primary lateral sclerosis :原发性侧索硬化progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy :进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive muscular dystrophy :进行性肌营养不良progressive spinal muscular atrophy :进行性脊髓性肌萎缩progressive stroke :进行性[脑]卒中pronation sign :旋前征prosopagnosia :面容失认[症] pseudoataxia :假[性]共济失调pseudoathetosis :假[性]手足徐动症pseudobulbar paralysis , pseudobulbar palsy :假[性]延髓性麻痹pseudohypertrophy :假[性]肥大pseudomyotonia :假性肌强直psychogenic headache :心因性头痛psychomotor epilepsy :精神运动型癫痫pyramidal sign :锥体束征Qquadriplegia :四肢瘫痪Queckenstedt test :奎肯施泰特试验(简称奎氏试验)Rradiculitis :神经根炎Raymond Cestan syndrome :蕾蒙·塞斯唐综合征reflex epilepsy :反射性癫痫Refsum disease :雷夫叙姆病restless leg syndrome :下肢不宁综合征retrograde amnesia :逆行性遗忘reverse steal phenomenon :反盗血现象reversible ischemic attack :可逆性脑缺血发作rhythm:节律μ—rhythm:μ节律rigidity :强直Riley—Day syndrome :赖利—戴综合征Romberg sign :龙贝格征Rossolimo sign :罗索利莫征SSantavuori disease :桑塔沃里病Schilder disease :希尔德病,又称“弥漫性硬化(diffuse sclerosis) ”Schmidt syndrome :施密特综合征sciatica , ischialgia :坐骨神经痛Seitelberger disease :赛特贝格病sensory aphasia :感觉性失语[症] sensory nerve conduction velocity :感觉神经传导速度sharp and slow wave complex , sharp andwave complex :尖慢复合波sharp wave :尖波Shy—Drager syndrome :夏伊—德雷格综合征simple partial seizure :简单部分发作single fiber electromyography :单纤维肌电图学skew deviation :反向偏斜somatosensory evoked potential , SEP:躯体感觉诱发电位spasm:痉挛spasmodic torticollis :痉挛性斜颈spastic ataxic gait :痉挛性共济失调步态spastic gait :痉挛步态spastic hemiplegia :痉挛性偏瘫spasticity :痉挛状态spastic paralysis :痉挛性瘫痪spastic synkinesia :痉挛性联带运动sphenoidal electrode :蝶骨电极spike and slow wave complex , spike andwave complex :棘慢复合波spike wave :棘波spinal evoked potential :脊髓诱发电位static tremor :静止性震颤status epilepticus :癫痫持续状态steal phenomenon :盗血现象steppage gait :跨阈步态stereoanesthesia :立体觉缺失stiff man syndrome :僵人综合征stroke , apoplexy : [脑]卒中Sturge—Weber syndrome :斯特奇—韦伯综合征subacute combined sclerosis :亚急性联合硬化subacute sclerosing panencephalitis , SSPE:亚急性硬化性全脑炎subclavian steal syndrome :锁骨下动脉盗血综合征supranuclear ophthalmoplegia :核上性眼肌瘫痪synkinesia :联带运动syringobulbia :延髓空洞症syringomyelia :脊髓空洞症Ttactile agnosia :触觉失认[症] Tangier disease :丹吉尔病Tapia syndrome :塔皮亚综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome :跗管综合征temporal epilepsy :颞叶癫痫tension headache :紧张性头痛thalamic syndrome :丘脑综合征thermanesthesia :温度觉缺失thermohyperesthesia :温度觉过敏thermohypesthesia :温度觉减退thigmanesthesia :触觉缺失thoracic outlet syndrome :胸出口综合征tic :抽搐Todd paralysis :托德瘫痪Tolosa Hunt syndrome :托洛萨—亨特综合征,又称“痛性眼肌麻痹”tonic clonic seizure :强直阵挛发作tonic reflex :强直反射tonic seizure :强直发作topoanesthesia :定位觉缺失torsion dysmyotonia :扭转性肌张力障碍transcortical motor aphasia :经皮质运动性失语[症]transcortical sensory aphasia :经皮质感觉性失语[症]transient ischemic attack :短暂性脑缺血发作transient wave :一过性波transverse myelitis :横贯性脊髓炎tremor :震颤triphasic wave :三相波trismus :牙关紧闭Uurinary incontinence :尿失禁Vvegetative state :植物状态vertebro—basilar artery insufficiency :椎基底动脉供血不足vestibule—ocular reflex :前庭眼反射visual evoked potential , VEP:视觉诱发电位visual—spatial agnosia :视空间觉失认[症]Vogt syndrome :福格特综合征WWallenberg syndrome :瓦伦贝格综合征α2wave :α波β2wave :β波δ2wave :δ波θ2wave :θ波Weber syndrome :韦伯综合征Werdnig—Hoffmann disease :韦德尼希—霍夫曼病,又称“婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩”Wernicke disease :韦尼克病Wernicke encephalopathy :韦尼克脑病Wernicke syndrome :韦尼克综合征Wernicke—Korsakoff syndrome :韦尼克—科尔萨科夫综合征。
神经病学英语词汇3
nervus 神经abducens nervus 展神经accessory nervus 副神经accessory obturator nervus 副闭孔神经acusticus nervus 听神经alveolaris inferior nervus 下牙槽神经alveolaris superior nervi 上牙槽神经auriculares anteriores nervi 耳前神经auriculares magnus nervus 耳大神经auriculares posterior nervus 耳大神经auriculotemporalis nervus 耳颞神经axillary nervus 腋神经buccalis nervus 颊神经canalis pterygoidei nervus 翼管神经cardiacus inferior nervus 心下神经cardiacus medius nervus 心中神经cardiacus superior nervus 心上神经cardiacus thoracici nervi 胸心支carotici externi nervi 颈外动脉神经carotici internus nervus 颈内动脉神经caroticotympanici inferior nervus 颈鼓下神经caroticotympanici nervi 颈鼓神经caroticotympanici superior nervus 颈鼓上神经cerebrales nervi 脑神经cervicales nervi 颈神经ciliares breves nervi 睫状短神经ciliares longi nervi 睫状长神经clunium inferiores nervi 臀下皮神经clunium medii nervi 臀中皮神经clunium superiores nervi 臀上皮神经coccygeus nervus 尾神经cochlear nervus 蜗神经common peroneal nervus 腓总神经cranial nervuss 颅神经cutaneus anterbrachii dorsalis nervus 前臂背侧皮神经cutaneus anterbrachii lateralis nervus 前臂外侧皮神经cutaneus anterbrachii medialis nervus 前臂内侧皮神经cutaneus brachii lateralis inferior nervus 臂外侧下皮神经 cutaneus brachii lateralis superior nervus 臂外侧上皮神经 cutaneus brachii medialis nervus 臂内侧皮神经cutaneus brachii posterior nervus 臂后皮神经cutaneus colli nervus 颈皮神经cutaneus dorsalis intermedius pedis nervus 足背中间皮神经 cutaneus dorsalis lateralis pedis nervus 足背外侧皮神经cutaneus dorsalis medialis pedis nervus 足背内侧皮神经 cutaneus femoris lateralis nervus 股外侧皮神经cutaneus femoris posterior nervus 股后皮神经cutaneus nervus 皮神经cutaneus surae lateralis nervus 腓肠外侧皮神经cutaneus surae medialis nervus 腓肠内侧皮神经digitales dorsales nervi 指背神经digitales dorsales pedis nervi 趾背神经digitales palmares communes nervi 指掌侧总神经digitales palmares proprii nervi 指掌侧固有神经digitales plantares communes nervi 趾底总神经digitales plantares propril nervi 趾底固有神经dorsal scapular nervus 肩胛背神经ethmoidalis anterior 筛前神经ethmoidalis posterior 筛后神经external carotid nervus 颈外动脉神经facial nervus 面神经femoral nervus 股神经fibularis communis nervus 腓总神经fibularis profundus nervus 腓深神经fibularis superficialis nervus 腓浅神经frontalis nervus 额神经genitogemoral nervus 生殖股神经glossopharyngeal nervus 舌咽神经gluteus inferiores nervus 臀下神经gluteus superiores nervus 臀上神经great auricular nervus 耳大神经great petrosal nervus 岩大神经great splanchnic nervus 内脏大神经haemorrhoidales inferiores nervi 肛门神经haemorrhoidales medii nervi 直肠下神经haemorrhoidales superiores nervi 直肠上神经hypogastricus nervus 腹下神经hypoglossal nervus 舌下神经iliohypogastricus nervus 髂腹下神经ilioinguinalis nervus 髂腹股沟神经imus splanchnic nervus 内脏最小神经inferior cervical cardiac nervus 颈下心神经infraorbitalis nervus 眶下神经infratrachlearis nervus 滑车下神经ingerior gluteal nervus 臂下神经intercostobrachiales nervus 肋间臂神经intermedius nervus 中间神经internal carotid nervus 颈内动脉神经interosseus anterior nervus 前臂骨间前神经interosseus cruris nervus 小腿骨间神经interosseus posterior nervus 前臂骨间后神经ischiadicus nervus 坐骨神经jugular nervus 颈静脉神经lacrimalis nervus 泪腺神经laryngeus inferior nervus 喉下神经laryngeus recurrens nervus 喉返神经laryngeus superior nervus 喉上神经lateral anterior thoracic nervus 胸前外侧神经lateral femeral cutaneous nervus 股外侧皮神经lesser occipital nervus 枕小神经lesser splanchnic nervus 内脏小神经lingualis nervus 舌神经long thoracic nervus 胸长神经lumbar nervus 腰神经lumbar splanchnic nervus 腰内脏神经lumboinguinalis nervus 腰腹股沟神经mandibularis nervus 下颌神经massetericus nervus 咬肌神经masticatorius nervus 咀嚼神经maxillaris nervus 上颌神经meatus acustici externi 外耳道神经medial antebrachial cutaneous nervus 前臂内侧皮神经 medial anterior thoracic nervus 胸前内侧神经medial brachial cutaneous nervus 臂内侧皮神经median nervus 正中神经meningeus nervus 脑膜神经mentalis nervus 颏神经middle cervical cardiac nervus 颈中心神经musculouraneous nervus 肌皮神经mylohyoideus nervus下颌舌骨神经nasocilaris nervus 鼻睫神经nasopalatinus nervus 鼻腭神经obturator nervus 闭孔神经occipitall major nervus 枕大神经occipitall minor nervus 枕小神经occipitall tertius nervus 枕第三神经octavus nervus 第八对神经oculomotor nervus 动眼神经olfactory nervus 嗅神经optic nervus 视神经palatini nervus 腭神经palatinus major nervus 腭大神经palatinus medius nervus 腭中神经palatinus minores nervi 腭小神经pectoralis lateralis nervus 胸外侧神经pectoralis medialis nervus 胸内侧神经pelvic splanchnic nervus 盆内脏神经perinei nervus 会阴神经peroneus communis nervus 腓总神经peroneus profundus accessorius nervus 副腓深神经 peroneus profundus nervus 腓深神经peroneus superficialis nervus 腓浅神经petrosus major nervus 岩大神经petrosus minor nervus 岩小神经petrosus profundus nervus 岩深神经petrosus superficialis major 岩浅大神经petrosus superficialis minor 岩浅小神经phrenic accessorii nervi 副膈神经phrenic nervus 膈神经plantares lateralis nervi 足底外侧神经plantares medialis nervi 足底内侧神经posterior femoral cutaneous nervus 股后皮神经pterygoideus lateralis nervus 翼外神经pterygoideus medialis nervus 翼内神经pterygopalatini nervus 翼腭神经pudendus nervus 阴部神经radial nervus 桡神经sacral splanchnic nervus 骶内脏神经sacrales nervi 骶神经saphenus nervus 隐神经sciatic nervus 坐骨神经spinosus 棘神经spiral nervuss 脊神经splanchnic nervus 蝶腭神经stapedius 镫骨神经subclavicular nervus 锁骨下神经subcostalis nervus 肋下神经sublingualis nervus 舌下神经subscapular nervus 肩胛下神经superior cervical cardiac nervus 颈上心神经superior gluteal nervus 臂上神经supraclavicular intermedii nervi 锁骨上中间神经 supraclavicular laterales nervi 锁骨上外侧神经 supraclavicular mediales nervi 锁骨上内侧神经supraclavicular nervus 锁骨上神经supraorbitalis nervus 眶上神经suprascapular nervus 肩胛上神经supratrachlearis nervus 滑车上神经suralis nervus 腓肠神经temporalis profundi anterior nervus 颞深前神经 temporalis profundi nervi 颞深神经temporalis profundi posterior nervus 颞深后神经 temsoris tympani nervus 鼓膜张肌神经temsoris veli palatini nervus 腭帆张肌神经tentorii nervus 幕神经terminal nervus 终神经thoracales anteriores nervus 胸前神经thoracales nervus 胸神经thoracales posteriors nervus 胸后神经thoracalis longus nervus 胸长神经thoracic aortic nervus 胸主动脉神经thoracic cardiac nervus 胸心神经thoracodorsal nervus 胸背神经tibial nervus 胫神经transversus colli nervus 颈横神经trigeminal nervus 三叉神经trochlear nervus 滑车神经tympanicus nervus 鼓室神经ulnar nervus 尺神经utricularis nervus 椭圆囊神经utriculoampullaris nervus 椭圆囊壶腹神经vague nervus 迷走神经vertebral nervus 椎动脉神经vertebralis nervus 椎神经vestibular nervus 前庭神经vestibulocochlear nervus 前庭蜗神经viaceral nervus 内脏神经vomenasal nervus 犁鼻神经zygomaticus 颧神经ganglion,ganglia 神经节autonomic ganglia 自主神经节basal ganglia 基底节celiac ganglion 腹腔神经节cevicothoracic ganglion 颈胸神经节ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节intermidiate ganglion 中间神经节lumbar ganglia 腰神经节middle cevical ganglion 颈中神经节otic ganglion 耳神经节paravetebral ganglia 椎旁神经节peterygopalatine ganglion 翼腭神经节prevetebral ganglia 椎前神经节pseudo- ganglion 假神经节sacral ganglia 骶神经节spinal ganglia 脊神经节spiral ganglion 螺旋神经节stallat ganglion 星状神经节submendibular ganglion 下颌下神经节superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经节thracic ganglia 胸神经节trigeminal ganglion 三叉神经节vertebral ganglion 椎动脉神经节vestibular ganglion 前庭神经节nucleus of nerve 神经核abducent nucleus 展神经核amygdaloid nuclei 杏仁核簇anterodorsal nucleus 前背核(丘脑)anteromedial nucleus 前内侧核(丘脑)anteroventral nucleus 前腹核(丘脑)arcuate nucleus 弓状核(下丘脑)Cajal's interstitial nucleus 卡佳尔氏核(中脑)caudal pontine reticular nucleus 脑桥尾侧网状核(网状结构) caudate nucleus 尾状核central lateral nucleus 中央外侧核(丘脑)central medial nucleus 中央内侧核(丘脑)central nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘中央核centromedian nucleus 中央中核(丘脑)claustrum 屏状核commissural nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神经连合核cuneiform nucleus 楔形核(网状结构)Darkschewitsch's nucleus 达克施威茨氏核(中脑)deep tegmental nucleus被盖深核(网状结构)dentate nucleus 齿状核(小脑)dorsal cochlear nucleus 蜗神经背侧核dorsal nucleus of Clarke 背核dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神经背核dorsal tegmental nucleus被盖背核(网状结构)dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus 背内侧核(下丘脑)dorsomedial nucleus 背内侧核(丘脑)emboliform nucleus 栓状核(小脑)external nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘外核fastigial nucleus 顶核(小脑)gigantocellular reticular nucleus 巨细胞网状核(网状结构)globos nucleus 球状核(小脑)globus pallidus 苍白球hypoglossal nucleus 舌下神经核inferior olivary nucleus 下橄榄核(延髓)inferior salibatory nucleus下泌涎核inferior vestibular nucleus, Deiter's nucleus 前庭神经下核infundibular nucleus 漏斗核(下丘脑)intermidiolateral nucleus 中间内侧核intermidiomedial nucleus 中间外侧核interpeduncular nucleus 脚间核intralaminar 板内侧核(丘脑)lateral cervical nucleus 颈外侧核lateral dorsal nucleus 背外侧核(丘脑)lateral genicular nucleus 外侧膝状体核(丘脑)lateral posterior nucleus 后外侧核(丘脑)lateral reticular nucleus外侧网状核(网状结构)lateral vestibular nucleus, Bechterew's nucleus 前庭神经外侧核 lentiform nucleus 豆状核limitans nucleus 界核(丘脑)mammillary nucleus 乳头体核(下丘脑)medial genicular nucleus 内侧膝状体核(丘脑)medial preoptic nucleus视前内侧核(下丘脑)medial vestibular nucleus, Schwalbe's nucleus 前庭神经内侧核 mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经中脑核midline nuclear group 中线核(丘脑)motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经运动核nuclei basales 基底核nuclei in pretectal area 顶盖前区核(中脑)nuclei of inferior colliculus 下丘核nuclei of superior colliculus 上丘核nucleus ambiguus 疑核nucleus centralis inferior中央下核(中缝核)nucleus centralis superior中央上核(中缝核)nucleus cuneatus accessorius 楔束副核(延髓)nucleus cuneatus 楔束核(延髓)nucleus gracilis 薄束核(延髓)nucleus intercalatus 中介核(延髓)nucleus linearis intermedius 线形中核(中缝核)nucleus linearis rostralis 线形上核(中缝核)nucleus of facial nerve 面神经核nucleus of lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系核nucleus of medial eminance 内侧隆起核nucleus of optic tract 视束核(中脑)nucleus of pontobulbar body 桥延体核(延髓)nucleus of posterior 后连合核nucleus of trapezoid body 斜方体核nucleus of trochlear nerve 滑车神经核lacrimal nucleus 泪腺核nucleus pigmentous pontis 脑桥色素细胞核nucleus prepositus 前置核(延髓)nucleus proprius posterior 后角固有核nucleus raphe dorsalis 中缝背核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核nucleus raphe obscurus 中缝隐核nucleus raphe pallidus 中缝苍白核nucleus raphe pontis 脑桥中缝核nucleus subcoeruleus 蓝斑下核oculomotor nuclear complex 动眼神经核簇accessory oculomotor nuclei 动眼神经副核nucleus accessory nerve 副神经核nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核olivary nucleus of superior colliculus 上丘橄榄核(中脑)oral pontine reticular nucleus 脑桥首侧网状核(网状结构)para-abducent nucleus 旁展核parabigeminal nucleus 旁二叠板核paracentral medial nucleus 中央旁核(丘脑)parafascicular 束旁核(丘脑)paramedian reticular nucleus 旁正中网状核(网状结构)paratenial nucleus 带旁核(丘脑)paraventricular nucleus 室旁核(丘脑)parvicellular reticular nucleus 小细胞网状核(网状结构)pedunculopontotegmental nucleus 脑桥被盖核(网状结构)pedunculopontotegmental reticular nucleus 脑桥被盖网状核(网状结构) pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘中央周核perihypoglossal nuclei 舌下周核(延髓)peripeduncular nucleus 脚周核pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经脑桥核posteromarginal nucleus 后角边缘核potine nucleus 脑桥核pregenicular nucleus 膝状体前核(丘脑)preoptic periventricular nucleus 视前室周核(下丘脑)principal pretectal nucleus 顶盖前区主核(中脑)principal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神经感觉主核putamen 壳raphe nuclei 中缝核red nucleus 红核reticular nucleus of thalamus 丘脑网状核(丘脑)reuniens nucleus 连结核(丘脑)rhomboidal nucleus 菱形核(丘脑)Roller's nucleus 罗尔氏核(延髓)sacral parasympathetic nucleus 骶副交感核septal nuclei 隔核spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经脊束核subcuneiform nucleus 旁楔形核(网状结构)sublentiform nucleus 豆状下核(中脑)substantia gelatinosa 胶状质subthalamic nucleus 底丘脑核superior olivary complex 上橄榄核簇superior salibatory nucleus上泌涎核superior vestibular nucleus, Schwalbe's nucleus 前庭神经上核 suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核(下丘脑)supragenicular nucleus 膝状体上核(丘脑)supramammillary nucleus 乳头上核(下丘脑)supraoptic nucleus视上核(下丘脑)tuberal nuclei 结节核(下丘脑)ventral anterior nucleus 腹前核(丘脑)ventral cochlear nucleus 蜗神经腹侧核ventral lateral nucleus 腹外侧核(丘脑)ventral posterior inferior nucleus 腹后下核(丘脑)ventral posterior nucleus 腹后核(丘脑)ventral posterolateral nucleus 腹后外侧核(丘脑)ventral posteromedial nucleus 腹后内侧核(丘脑)ventral reticular nucleus 腹侧网状核(网状结构)ventral tegmental nucleus 被盖腹核(网状结构)ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus 腹内侧核(下丘脑)arteria 动脉arteria alveolaris inferior 下牙槽动脉arteria alveolaris superior anterior 上牙槽前动脉arteria alveolaris superior posterior 上牙槽后动脉arteria angularis 内眦动脉arteria anonyma 无名动脉arteria anterior choroid 脉络膜前动脉arteria aorta 主动脉arteria auditiva interna 迷路动脉arteria auditiva interna 内听动脉arteria auriculares anteriores 耳前动脉arteria auriculares posterior 耳后动脉arteria auriculares profunda 耳深动脉arteria basilaris 基底动脉arteria buccalis 颊动脉arteria calcarine 距状沟动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria central 中央沟动脉arteria centralis retinae 视网膜中央动脉arteria cerebelli inferior anterior 小脑下后动脉 arteria cerebelli inferior anterior 小脑下前动脉 arteria cerebelli superior 小脑上动脉arteria cerebri anterior 大脑前动脉arteria cerebri media 大脑中动脉arteria cerebri posterior 大脑后动脉arteria cerebri 大脑动脉arteria communicans anterior cerebri 前交通动脉 arteria communicans posterior cerebri 后交通动脉 arteria facialis 面动脉arteria infraorbitalis 眶下动脉arteria labyrinthi 迷路动脉arteria lenticulostriate 豆纹动脉arteria lingualis 舌动脉arteria maxillaris 上颌动脉arteria medullary 髓动脉arteria meiningea anterior 脑膜前动脉arteria meiningea media 脑膜中动脉arteria meiningea posterior 脑膜后动脉arteria mentalis 颏动脉arteria ophthalmica 眼动脉arteria potine 脑桥动脉arteria precentral 中央沟前动脉arteria redicular 根动脉arteria sphenopalatina 蝶腭动脉arteria spinalis anterior 脊髓前动脉arteria spinalis posterior 脊髓后动脉arteria sublingualis 舌下动脉arteria submentalis 颏下动脉arteria sulcal 沟动脉arteria superior hypophyseal 垂体动脉arteria supraorbitalis 眶上动脉arteria temporalis media 颞中动脉arteria temporalis profundae anterior 颞深前动脉 arteria temporalis profundae posterior 颞深后动脉 arteria temporalis profundae 颞深动脉arteria temporalis superficialis 颞浅动脉arteria tympanica anterior 鼓室前动脉arteria tympanica inferior 鼓室下动脉arteria tympanica posterior 鼓室后动脉arteria tympanica superior 鼓室上动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉vena 静脉vena anastomotica inferior 下吻合静脉(大脑中浅静脉) vena anastomotica superior 上吻合静脉(大脑中浅静脉) vena angularis 内眦静脉vena arueductus vestibuli 前庭水管静脉vena basalis 基底静脉vena canaliculi cochleae 蜗小管静脉vena canalis pterygoidei(Vidii) 翼管静脉vena centralis retinae 视网膜中央静脉vena cerebelli inferior 小脑下静脉vena cerebelli superior 小脑上静脉vena cerebri anterior 大脑前静脉vena cerebri anterior 大脑上静脉vena cerebri internae 大脑内静脉vena cerebri magna(Galeni) 大脑大静脉vena cerebri media profunda 大脑中深静脉vena cerebri media superficialis 大脑中浅静脉vena cerebri media 大脑中静脉vena cervicalis profunda 颈深静脉vena choroidea 脉络膜静脉vena choroideae oculi 眼脉络膜静脉(涡静脉)vena ciliares anteriores 睫状前静脉vena ciliares posteriores 睫状后静脉vena ciliares 睫状静脉vena diploica frontalis 额板障静脉vena diploica occipitalis 枕板障静脉vena diploica temporalis anterior 颞板障前静脉vena diploica temporalis posterior 颞板障后静脉vena emissaria mastoidea 乳突导静脉vena emissaria occipitalis 枕导静脉vena emissaria parietalis 顶导静脉vena emissaria 导静脉vena ethmoidales anterior 筛前静脉vena ethmoidales posterior 筛后静脉vena facialis anterior 面前静脉vena facialis communis 面总静脉vena facialis posterior 面后静脉vena facialis profunda 面深静脉vena facialis 面静脉vena intervertebralis 椎间静脉vena jugularis anterior 颈前静脉vena jugularis externa 颈外静脉vena jugularis interna 颈内静脉vena lingualis 舌静脉vena occipitalis 枕静脉vena opathalmomeningeae 眼脑膜静脉vena palatina externa 腭外静脉vena palatina 腭静脉vena profunda lingualis 舌深静脉vena septi pellucidi 透明隔静脉vena striata 纹状体静脉vena stylomastoidea 茎突静脉vena sublingualis 舌下静脉vena submentalis 颏下静脉vena supraorbitalis 眶上静脉vena temporalis media 颞中静脉vena thalamostriata 丘脑纹状体静脉vena transversa faciei 面横静脉vena vertebralis accessoria 副椎静脉vena vertebralis anterior 椎前静脉vena vertebralis 椎静脉venae auriculares anteriores 耳前静脉venae auriculares posteriores 耳后静脉venae basivertebrales 椎体静脉venae cerebri infanteriores 大脑前静脉venae conjunctivales anteriores 结膜前静脉venae conjunctivales posteriores 结膜后静脉venae conjunctivales 结膜静脉venae diploica 板障静脉venae ethmoidales 筛静脉venae frontales 额静脉venae labyrinthi 迷路静脉venae maxillares 上颌静脉venae meningeae mediae 脑膜中静脉venae meningeae 脑膜静脉venae palpebrales inferiores 下睑静脉venae palpebrales superiores 上睑静脉venae palpebrales 睑静脉venae spinales externae anteriores 脊髓外前静脉 venae spinales externae posteriores 脊髓外后静脉 venae spinales internae 脊髓内静脉venae spinales 脊髓静脉venae supratrochleares 滑车上静脉venae temporalis profundae 颞深静脉venae temporalis superficiales 颞浅静脉venae transversae colli 颈横静脉venae tympanicae 鼓室静脉venae vestibulares 前庭静脉venae vorticosae 涡静脉musculus 肌肉musculi biceps brachii 肱二头肌musculi brachialis 肱肌musculi brachioradialis 肱桡肌musculi buccalis 颊肌musculi cilliaris 睫状肌musculi deltoideus 三角肌musculi dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌musculi frontalis 额肌musculi gastrocnemius 腓肠肌musculi genioglossus 颏舌肌musculi glossopharyngeus 舌咽肌musculi inferior rectus 眼下直肌musculi lateral rectus 眼外直肌musculi latissimus dorsi 背阔肌musculi levator palpebrae superioris 上睑提肌 musculi masseter 咬肌musculi medial rectus 眼内直肌musculi obliquus inferior oculi 眼下斜肌musculi obliquus superior oculi 眼上斜肌musculi orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌musculi orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌musculi pterygoids 翼状肌musculi sternalis 蹬骨肌musculi sternomastoids 胸锁乳突肌musculi superior rectus 眼上直肌musculi trapezii 斜方肌musculi uvulae 悬雍垂肌os 骨骼atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎calvaris 颅盖canalis caroticus 颈动脉管canalis opticus 视神经管canalis pterygoideus 翼管canalis vertebralis 椎管clivus 斜坡fissura orbitalis superior 眶上裂fonticulus anterior 前囟fonticulus posterior 后囟foramen infraobitale 眶下孔foramen jugulare 颈静脉孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen mentale 颏骨foramen processus transversus 横突孔 foramen stylomatoideum 茎乳孔fossa cranialis anterior 颅前窝fossa cranialis media 颅中窝fossa cranialis posterior 颅后窝fossa hypophysialis 垂体窝fossa infratemporalis 颞下窝mandibular 下颌骨maxillary 上颌骨os acetabuli 髋臼os acromiale 肩峰骨os arcus 椎弓os basilare 底骨(枕骨底部)os breve 短骨os calcis 跟骨os cervicales 颈椎os coccygis 尾骨os corpus 椎体os costale 肋骨os ethmoidale 筛骨os foramen inter 椎间孔os foramen 椎孔os frontale 额骨os hyoideum 舌骨os lumbales 腰椎os mastoideum 颞骨乳突部os nasale 鼻骨os occipitale 枕骨os palatinum 腭骨os parietale 顶骨os sacrum 骶骨os sphenoidale ala major 蝶骨大翼os sphenoidale ala minor 蝶骨小翼os sphenoidale 蝶骨os stapedium 镫骨os temporale pars petrosa 颞骨岩部os temporale pars squamosa 颞骨鳞部os temporale pars tympanica 颞骨鼓部os temporale 颞骨os thoracicae 胸椎os vertebrae 椎骨os zygomaticum 颧骨ossa carpi 腕骨ossa cranii 颅骨ossa faciei 面骨porus acusticus internus 内耳门processus articularis 关节突processus mastoideus 乳突processus pterygoideus 翼突processus spinosus 棘突processus styloideus 茎突processus transversus 横突protuberantia occipitalis externa 枕外隆凸 protuberantia occipitalis interna 枕内隆凸 pterion 翼点sinus ethmoidales 筛窦sinus frontalis 额窦sinus maxillaris 上颌窦sinus paranasales 鼻旁窦sinus sphnoidalis 蝶窦suprasellar 蝶鞍sutura coronalis 冠状缝sutura lambdoidea 人字缝sutura sagittalis 矢状缝神经病学词典附录112肖波、彭永编 1998年。
神经科专业英语词汇
交感神经 sympathetic nerve
症状和体征 symptom and sign
面神经颧支 temporal branches of facial n.
颞筋膜 temporal fascia
小脑幕 tentorium of cerebellum
硬脊膜 spinal dura mater
脊神经 spinal nerve
健膜下间隙 subaproneurotic space
蛛网膜下腔 subarachnoid space
硬膜下的 subdural
眉弓 superciliary arch
原发性 intrinsic
颈静脉孔 jugular foramen
人字点 lambda
侧脑室 lateral ventricle
豆状核 lentiform nucleus
枕小神经 lesser occipital n.
脑叶 lobe
基底动脉 lower basilar A.
腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement
下颌神经 mandibular n.
乳突 mastoid process
上颌神经 maxillary n.
髓质 medulla
延髓 medulla oblongata
面神经 facial n.
第四脑室 fourth venticle
额结节 frontal tuber
神经节 ganglion
眉间 glaballa
胶质瘤 glioma
苍白球 globus pallidus
舌咽神经 glossopharyngeal n.
英汉神经病学词汇
英汉神经病学词汇Aabdominal epilepsy 腹型癫痫abdominal reflex 腹反射abiotrophy 生活力缺失acalculia 失算症acrobrachycephaly 扁头〔畸形〕acrocephalosyndactyly 尖头并指(趾)〔畸形〕acrocephaly, Apert’s syndrome 尖头〔畸形〕acrodynia 肢端疼痛症acromegaly 肢端肥大症acrosclerosis 肢端硬化症action tremor 动作性震颤Adie’s Syndrome 艾迪瞳孔agnosia 失认agraphia 失写agyria 无脑回〔畸形〕akinesia 运动不能akinetic mutism运动不能性缄默症akinetic seizure 运动不能性发作alcoholism 酒精中毒alexia 失读〔症〕Alper disease Alper病Alzheimer’s disease 阿耳茨海默病amaurotic idiocy 黑蒙性白痴amblyopia 弱视amnesia 记忆缺失amusia 失音乐〔症〕a myotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症amyotrophia 肌萎缩analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly 无脑〔畸形〕anesthesia 感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anomia 命名不能anosmia 嗅觉缺失anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂apathy 淡漠aphasia 失语aphonia 失音apoplexy 卒中apraxia 失用aprophoria 失说写aprosody 失语韵arachnodactyly 细长指(趾)arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎araphia 神经管闭合不全areflexia 反射消失Argyll-Robertson pupil 阿盖耳-罗伯逊瞳孔Arnold-Chiari malformation 阿-希畸形arrhigosis 冷觉缺失astereognosis 实体觉缺失asterixis 扑翼样震颤ataxia 共济失调athetosis 手足徐动症atonia 张力缺失atopognosia 位置觉缺失auditory hallucination 听幻觉auditory-oculogyric reflex 听音转眼反射auditory seizure 听源性癫痫发作aura 先兆aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕auriculo temporal syndrome 耳颞综合征automatism 自动症autotopagnosia 自体部位觉缺失Avellis’s syndrome 阿费利斯综合征Ayala’s index 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数) Ayer’s test 艾尔试验(检椎管阻滞) aypnia 失眠BBabinski reflex 巴彬斯奇反射Balint syndrome Balint综合征Balbnski-Nageotte’s syndrome 巴-纳二氏综合征,延髓被盖综合征ballism 舞动症Balo’s disease 巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)basilar impression 扁颅底Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 巴-柯二氏综合征, 棘状红细胞-β-脂蛋白缺乏症Batten-Mayou disease 巴-梅二氏病,少年型黑蒙性白痴Bechterew’s reflex 别赫捷列夫反射Beevor’s sign 比佛征,腹直肌下部瘫痪征Behcet’s syndrome 白塞综合征Bell’s palsy 贝尔面瘫benign congenital hypotonia 良性先天性肌张力减低benign intracranial hypertension 良性颅内高压benign myalgic encephalomyelitis 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎benign paroxysmal vertigo 良性发作性眩晕Binswanger disease 频斯旺其尔病, 频斯旺其尔皮层下脑病blepharoptosis 睑下垂blepharospasm 睑痉挛blink reflex 瞬目反射Bornholm disease 流行性肌痛Bonnet syndrome Bonnet综合征botulism 肉毒中毒Bourneville's disease 布尔纳维病,结节硬化症brachycephaly 短头bradykinesia 运动徐缓bradylalia 言语徐缓brain death 脑死亡Broca's area 布罗卡区Brown-Sèquard's syndrome 布朗-塞卡尔综合征,脊髓半横断损害Bruns’syndrome 布伦斯综合征Buerger's disease 伯格病, 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bulbar paralysis 球麻痹Ccacosmia 恶臭幻觉cafe au lait spots 咖啡牛乳色斑caloric test 冷热试验Canavan's disease 海绵状脑白质营养不良症carcinomatous encephalopathy 癌性脑病carcinomatous myelopathy 癌性脊髓病carcinomatous myopathy 癌性肌病carcinomatous neuromyositis 癌性神经肌炎carcinomatous neuropathy 癌性神经病carotid compression test 压迫颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦性晕厥carpo-tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征catalepsy 僵住症cataplexy 猝倒症catatonia 紧张症catatonic pupil 紧张性瞳孔causalgia 灼痛cavernous sinus syndrome 海绵窦综合征central core disease 中央轴空症cerebellar atrophy 小脑萎缩cerebral agenesis 大脑发育不全cerebral blood flow (CBF) 脑血流量cerebral diplegia 脑性瘫痪症cerebral dysgenesis 脑发育障碍cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral haemorrhage 脑出血cerebral hyperperfusion 脑过度灌注cerebral hypoperfusion 脑灌注不足cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral malacia 脑软化cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓形成cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏cervical rigidity 颈性强直cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征cervical vertigo 颈性眩晕Chaddock sign 查多克征Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 夏-马-图三氏病, 腓骨肌萎缩症chloropsia 绿视症chorea 舞蹈症choreoathetosis 舞蹈手足徐动症Chvostek sign 沃斯特克征ciliary neuralgia 睫状神经痛cisternography 脑池造影Claude syndrome 克洛德综合征clonus 阵挛consensual light reflex 交感光反射constructional apraxia 结构性失用convergence defects 会聚障碍convergence spasm 会聚痉挛convulsion 惊厥coordination 协调corneal reflex 角膜反射corneal palpebral reflex 角膜眼睑反射corneomandibular reflex 角膜下颌反射corneo-oculogyric reflex 角膜眼动反射corpus callosum agenesis 胼胝体发育不全cortical amnesia 皮质性遗忘cortico-striato-spinal degeneration 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性costal periosteal reflex 肋骨膜反射costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征cough syncope 咳嗽晕厥cramp 痛性痉挛craniofacial dysostosis 颅面骨发育障碍craniofacial pain 颅面痛cranioschisis 颅裂(畸形)craniostenosis 颅狭小creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶craniotabes 颅骨软化cremasteric reflex 提睾反射cluster headache 丛集性头痛cochleo-orbicular reflex 耳蜗眼睑反射cochleopupillary reflex 耳蜗瞳孔反射Cockayne disease Cockayne 病cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直Collet-Sicard syndrome 科-西二氏综合征coma 昏迷computerized tomography (CT) 计控断层摄影conduction aphasia 传导性失语confabulation 虚构congenital myopathy 先天性肌病congenital nystagmus 先天性眼震conjunctival reflex 结膜反射crocodile tears syndrome 鳄泪综合征Crouzon's disease 克鲁宗病,颅骨面骨发育不全cyanopsia 蓝视cyclopia 独眼DDandy-Walker syndrome 戴-沃二氏综合征deaf-mutism 聋哑症Debrè-Semelaigne syndrome 代-西二氏综合征decerebrate rigidity 去脑强直decubitus 褥疮defecation reflex 排粪反射degenerative disease 变性性疾病déjàvu 似曾相识Dejerine-Roussy syndrome 代-罗二氏综合征Dejerine-Sottas syndrome 代-索二氏综合征,肥大性间质性多发性神经病delirium 谵妄delirium tremens 震颤谵妄deltoid reflex 三角肌反射delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆demyelination 脱髓鞘denervation 失神经支配Denny-Brown neuropathy 丹-布二氏神经病, 遗传性感觉神经根神经病dentato rubral atrophy 齿状核红核萎缩Dercum’s disease 德尔肯病, 痛性肥胖症dermatomyositis 皮肌炎Devic’s disease 德维克病, 视神经脊髓炎diabetic amyotrophy 糖尿病性肌萎缩diabetic neuritis 糖尿病性神经炎diaschisis 神经功能联系不能diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化diplacusis 复听diplegia 双侧瘫diplomyelia 脊髓纵裂disorientation 定向力障碍disseminated sclerosis 播散性硬化dissociated eye movement 分离性眼(球)运动dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal muscular dystophy 远端(型)肌营养不良症divergence 两眼辐散dizziness 头晕dolichocephaly 长头double athetosis 双侧手足徐动症Down’s syndrome 唐综合征, 伸舌痴愚综合征drop seizure (癫痫)跌落发作drowsiness 倦睡drug-induced myopathy 药源性肌病dwarfism 侏儒症drunken gait 酒醉步态Duane syndrome Duane综合征Duchenne-Erb paralysis 杜-欧二氏麻痹Duchenne muscular dystrophy 杜兴肌营养不良dysarthria 构音障碍dysdiadochokinesia 轮替运动障碍dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysgeusia 味觉障碍dysgraphia 书写障碍dyskinesia 运动障碍dyslalia 言语障碍dyslexia 诵读障碍dysmegalopsia 视物显大dysmetria 辨距障碍dysmorphopsia 视物变形dysmyotonia 肌张力障碍dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dysphagia 舌咽障碍dysphasia 言语障碍dysphonia 发音障碍dyspraxia 运用障碍dyssynergia 协同障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystonia musculorum deformans 变形性肌张力不全dystrophia myotonica 肌营养不良性肌强直症EEaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome 伊-兰二氏重症肌无力综合征echoencephalogram 脑超声图echolalia 模仿言语electrocorticogram 脑皮质电图electroencephalogram 脑电图eleclromyogram 肌电图electronystagmogram 眼震电图electro-oculogram 眼电图electroretinogram 视网膜电图emotional syncope 情感性晕厥empty sella 空鞍encephalitis 脑炎encephalitis lethargica 昏睡性脑炎encephalocele 脑膨出encephalomeningocele 脑脑膜膨出encephalomalacia 脑软化encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎encephalomyelopathy 脑脊髓病encephalopathy 脑病encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑三叉神经(区)血管瘤病endocrine myopathy 内分泌肌病epilepsia partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsia rotaria 旋转性癫痫epilepsy 癫痫epileptic personality 颠痫人格epileptogenic focus 癫痫灶Erb’s muscular dystrophy 欧勃肌营养不良erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病erythroprosopalgia 红斑性面痛erythropsia 红视essential epilepsy 隐原性癫痫essential tremor 特发性震颤état lacunaire 腔隙状态état marbrè大理石状态Eulenberg's disease 尤兰伯格病, 先天副肌强直euphoria 欣快症exophthalmos 突眼expressive aphasia 表达性失语external carotid artery steal 颈外动脉盗血extra-cortical axial aplasia 皮质外轴索再生障碍(症)extrapyramidal disease 锥体外系疾病Ffacial apraxia 面肌失用facial hemiatrophy 面偏侧萎缩facial hemihypertrophy 面偏侧肥大facial myokymia 面肌纤维颤搐facial neuralgia 面神经痛facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial tic 面肌抽搐facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌营养不良Fahr disease Fahr 病familial dysautonomia 家族性植物神经障碍familial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性瘫痪familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy 家族性进行性脊肌萎缩familial spastic paraplegia 家族性痉挛性截瘫familial tremor 家族性震颤fasciculation 肌束震颤Fazio-Londe disease 法-洛二氏病,少年进行性球麻痹festination 慌张步态fibrillation 肌纤维震颤fibrous dysplasia 纤维性结构不良(骨) fibrodysplasia ossificans 骨化性纤维发育不良fibromuscular hyperplasia 纤维肌性增生fibromyositis 纤维性肌炎finger agnosia 手指失认finger apraxia 手指失用finger-nose test 指-鼻试验fit 发作flaccidity 肌肉松弛flickering vision 闪烁视觉floppy infant syndrome 婴儿低肌张力综合征focal seizure 局灶性癫痫发作foot drop 足垂Forbes disease Forbes 病Foster-Kennedy syndrome 福-肯二氏综合征Foville syndrome 福维耳综合征, Ⅵ、Ⅶ脑神经交叉性偏瘫Firedreich ataxia 弗里德希共济失调Fr⍥hlich syndrome 弗勒利希综合征Froin syndrome 弗鲁安综合征frontal gait apraxia 额叶步态失用Ggag reflex 咽反射gait 步态gait apraxi 步态失调gait ataxia 步态共济失调giant cell arteritis 巨细胞动脉炎galactocerebroside lipidosis 半乳糖脑甙脂沉积病Gamstorp disease 加姆斯托普病Gardner disease 加特内病gargoylism 脂肪软骨营养不良gaze 凝视general paresis of the insane 麻痹性痴呆geniculate neuralgia 膝状神经节神经痛Gerstmann syndrome 古斯特曼综合征gigantism 巨人症gilles de la tourette syndrome 图雷特综合征glabellar reflex 眉弓反射global aphasia 完全性失语globoid cell leukodystrophy 类球状细胞白质营养不良症glossopharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛glucocerebrosidoses 葡萄糖脑甙脂沉积病gluteal reflex 臀反射glycogen storage diseases 糖元沉积病Gordon sign 戈登征Gowers myopathy 高尔斯肌病Gowers sign 高尔斯征Gradenigo syndrome 格拉代尼果综合征grand mal 癫痫大发作graphanesthesia 皮肤书写觉缺失graphesthesia 皮肤书写觉grasp reflex 抓握反射Guillian-Barrèsyndrome 格林-巴利综合征gum hypertrophy 齿龈增生gustatory hallucination 味幻Hhabit spasm 习惯性痉挛Hallervorden-Spatz disease 哈-斯二氏病hallucination 幻觉hamstrig reflex 膕绳肌腱反射Hand-Schüller-Christian disease 汉-许-克三氏病Harada disease 哈雷大病heel-knee test 跟膝试验Heidenhain syndrome 海登汗综合征hematomyelia 脊髓出血hematorrhachis 椎管内出血hemiachromatopsia 偏侧色盲hemi-anesthesia 偏侧感觉缺失hemianopsia 偏盲hemiatrophy 偏侧萎缩hemiballismus 偏侧舞动hemicephaly 半无脑hemichorea 偏侧舞蹈病hemifacial spasm 偏侧面肌痉挛hemihypertrophy 偏侧肥大hemiparesis 轻偏瘫hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegia alternate 交叉性偏瘫hemiplegia cruciate 交叉性上下肢瘫hemipakinsonism 偏侧震颤麻痹hemorrhagic encepalitis 出血性脑炎hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗塞hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis 出血性白质脑炎hepatic coma 肝昏迷hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病hepatic myelopathy 肝性脊髓病hepatocerebral degeneration 肝脑变性hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hereditary ataxia 遗传性共济失调hereditary tremor 遗传性震颤heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis 多神经炎型遗传性共济失调herpes simplex encephalitis 单纯疱疹脑炎herpes zoster encephalitis 带状疱疹脑炎herpes zoster myelitis 带状疱疹脊髓炎herpes zoster neuralgia 带状疱疹神经痛hiccough 呃逆high altitude sickness 高原病Hippel-Lindau disease 希-林二氏病Hoffmann sign 霍夫曼征Hoover sign 胡佛征Horner syndrome 贺纳综合征Horton headache 霍顿头痛,组织胺性头痛Huntington chorea 杭廷顿舞蹈病,遗传性慢性进行性舞蹈病Hurler syndrome 胡尔勒综合征hydranencephaly 积水性无脑hydrencephalocele 积水性脑突出hydrocephalomyelia 脑脊髓积水hydrocephalus 脑积水hydromyelia 脊髓积水hypalgesia 痛觉减退hypacusia 听觉减退hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperhidrosis 多汗〔症〕hyperirritable carotid sinus syndrome 颈动脉窦过敏综合征hyperkalemic periodic paralysis 高钾性周期性瘫痪hyperkinesia 运动过度hyperpathia 痛觉过敏hyperphagia 饮食过多hyperreflexia 反射亢进hypersensitivity 过敏hypersexuality 性欲过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hypertonia 张力过高hypertrophic neuropathy 肥大性神经病hypesthesia 感觉减退hypogeusia 味觉减退hypoglycemic encephalopathy 低血糖脑病hypokalemic periodic paralysis 低血钾性周期性瘫痪hypohidrosis 少汗hypokinesia 运动减少hyporeflexia 反射减弱hyposmia 嗅觉减退hyposomnia 失眠hypotension vertigo 低血压性眩晕hyptonia 肌张力减退hysteria 癔症IIceland disease 冰岛病ideational apraxia 意想性运用不能ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能idiocy 白痴illusion 错觉immobility 不动(性)impotence 阳萎inclusion body encephalitis 包涵体脑炎incontinence 失禁incoordination 失协调infantile encephalopathy 婴儿脑病infantile hemiplegia 婴儿偏瘫infantile myopathy 婴儿肌病insomnia 失眠intellectual deterioration 智力衰退intelligence quotient 智力商数intention tremor 意向性震颤intracerebral steal 脑内盗血intracranial pressure 颅内压Issacs syndrome 艾萨克综合征ischemic cerebrovascular disease 缺血性脑血管病ischemic infarct 缺血性梗塞ischemic myelomalacia 缺血性脊髓软化ischemic myopathy 缺血性肌病ischemic neuropathy 缺血性神经病isotope cisternogram 同位素脑池图isotope encephalogram 同位素脑图isotope ventriculogram 同位素脑室图J Jacksonian seizure 杰克逊癫痫Jackson syndrome 杰克逊综合征Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease 雅-克二氏病jamais vu 似不相识jargon aphasia 乱杂性失语jaw reflex 下颌反射jaw-winking reflex 下颌瞬眼反射jugular foramen syndrome 颈静脉孔综合征juvenile gangliosidosis 少年型神经节甙脂沉积病KKayser-Fleischer ring 凯-弗二氏环(角膜) Kearns-Sayre syndrome 凯-塞二氏综合征kernicterus 核黄疸Kernig sign 克尼格征kinesthesia 运动觉Kleine-Levin syndrome 克-利二氏综合征Klinefelter syndrome 克莱恩费尔特综合征Klippel-Feil syndrome 克-费二氏综合征Klumpke paralysis 克隆普克麻痹Kluver-Bucy syndrome Kluver-Bucy综合征knee jerk 膝反射Korsakoff syndrome 科尔萨科夫综合征Krabbe leukodystrophy 克拉勃白质营养不良Kufs disease 克福斯病Kummell disease 坎梅耳病Kuru disease 柯罗病kyphosis 脊柱后凸Llabyrinthine reflex 迷路反射lacunar state 腔隙状态Lafora disease 拉福拉病Landry paralysis 兰德里麻痹, 急性上行性脊髓麻痹laryngeal crisis 喉危象laryngeal spasm 喉痉挛Lasèque sign 拉塞克征lateral sclerosis 侧索硬化Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome 劳-穆-比三氏综合征,肥胖生殖机能减退等综合征Leber disease 利伯病,遗传性视神经萎缩Lennox-Gastaut syndrome 利-加二氏综合征leukodystrophy 脑白质营养不良leukoencephalitis 白质脑炎leukoencephalopathy 白质脑病Leyden-Moebius syndrome 莱-莫二氏综合征Lhermitte sign 莱尔米特征libido 性欲light reflex 光反射limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 肢带型肌营养不良limb kinetic apraxia 肢体运动失用Lindau disease 林道病lingual spasm 舌痉挛lipid storage myopathy 脂质沉积肌病lipidosis 脂沉积(症)lipodystrophy 脂肪营养不良Little disease 李特耳病,脑性痉挛性双瘫lobar cerebral atrophy 脑叶萎缩locked-in syndrome 闭锁综合征lordosis 脊柱前凸Louis-Bar syndrome 路-巴二氏综合征lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺luxury perfusion syndrome 过度灌注综合征MMcArdle disease 麦克阿特尔病macrocephaly 巨头macrogyria 巨脑回macropsia 视物显大macula cherry-red spot 黄斑樱桃红点major epilepsy 癫痫大发作marche àpetits pas 短小步态Marchiafava-Bignami disease 胼胝体变性Marcus-Gunn phenomenon 马-格二氏现象Marie afaxia 马里共济失调mass reflex 总体反射Mayer sign 梅耶征megaconial myopathy 巨圆锥状肌病megalencephaly 巨脑Mendel-Bechterew reflex 孟-比二氏反射Meniere disease 梅尼埃尔综合征meningeal irritation 脑膜刺激meningismus 虚性脑膜炎meningitis 脑膜炎meningocele 脑膜膨出meningoencephalitis 脑膜脑炎meningoencephalocele 脑膜脑膨出meningomyelocele 脑膜脊髓膨出meralgia paresthetica 感觉异常性股痛matachromatic leukodystrophy 异染色性白质营养不良microcephaly 小头micrographia 字体过小microgyria 小脑回microphthalmia 小眼micropsia 视物显小micturition syncope 排尿性晕厥migraine 偏头痛Millard-Gubler syndrome 米-古二氏综合征miosis 瞳孔缩小mitochondrial myopathy 线粒体肌病Moebius syndrome 默比厄斯综合征mongolism 先天愚型, 伸舌样白痴monoballismus 单肢舞动mononeuropathy 单神经病monoplegia 单瘫Morvan disease 莫旺病Moro reflex 拥抱反射motion sickness 运动病motor aphasia 运动性失语motor apraxia 运动性失用motor neuron disease 运动神经元病Moya Moya disease 烟雾病mucopolysaccharidoses 粘多糖沉积症multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化muscular atrophy 肌肉萎缩muscular dystrophy 肌营养不良muscular hypertrophy 肌肉肥大muscular hypoplasia 肌肉发育不全muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular spasm 肌肉痉挛muscular tone 肌张力music deafness 音乐聋myalgia 肌痛myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力myasthenic crisis 肌无力危象mydriasis 瞳孔扩大myelinolysis 髓鞘溶解myelitis 脊髓炎myelodysplasia 脊髓发育不良myelogram 脊髓图myelomalacia 脊髓软化myelomeningocele 脊髓脑膜膨出myelopathy 脊髓病myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myoclonus 肌阵挛myocdema 肌水肿myoglobinuria 肌红蛋白尿myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myolysis 肌溶解myopathic nystagmus 肌源性眼震myopathy 肌病myositis 肌炎myositis ossificans 骨化性肌炎myotonia 肌强直myotonia acquisita 后天性肌强直myotonia atrophica 萎缩性肌强直myotonia congenita 先天性肌强直myotonia neonatorum 新生儿肌强直myotonic dystrophy 肌强直性营养不良myotonic pupil 肌强直性瞳孔myotubular myopathy 肌小管性肌病Nnarcolepsy 发作性睡眠nasal reflex 鼻反射nasomental reflex 鼻颏反射nasopalpebral reflex 鼻睑反射neck rigidity 颈强直nemaline myopathy 杆状体肌病neonatal myasthenia 新生儿肌无力Neri sign 内里征nerve 神经nerve biopsy 神经活检nerve block 神经阻滞nerve conduction velocity 神经传导速度nerve deafness 神经性聋nerve stimulation 神经刺激neuralgia 神经痛neuralgic amyotrophy 神经痛性肌萎缩neurapraxia 神经失用症neuritis 神经炎neuroaxonal dystrophy 神经轴性营养不良neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neurology 神经病学neuromyelitis optica 视神经脊髓炎neuromyositis 神经肌炎neuromyotonia 神经肌强直neuronitis 神经元炎neuropathy 神经病neurosis 神经症, 神经官能症Niemann-Pick disease 尼-皮二氏病,类脂组织细胞增多病nightmare 梦魇night terror 梦惊nocturnal myoclonus 夜间肌阵挛nocturnal aphasia 夜间失语Nonne-Apelt reaction 农-阿二氏反应,脑脊液球蛋白反应normal-pressure hydrocephalus 正常(脑)压性脑积水normal kalemic periodic paralysis 正常(血)钾性周期性瘫痪notalgia paresthetica 感觉异常性背痛Nothnagel syndrome 诺特纳格耳综合征, 大脑脚病灶综合征nuclear ophthalmoplegia 核性眼肌瘫痪numbness 麻木nystagmogram 眼球震颤图nystagmus 眼球震颤OOber test 奥伯试验obturator neuralgia 闭孔神经痛occipital neuralgia 枕神经痛occult hydrocephalus 隐性脑积水ocular bobbing 眼球椿臼ocular dysmetria 眼辨距不良ocular fixation reflex 眼注视反射ocular hypertelorism 二眼距离过远ocular motor apraxia 眼运动失用ocular muscle dystrophy 眼肌营养不良ocular myopathy 眼肌病ocular nerve palsy 动眼神经麻痹ocular palsy 眼肌麻痹ocular vertigo 眼性晕厥oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oculocephalic reflex 眼脑反射oculocraniosomatic neuromuscular disease 眼、颅、躯体神经肌病oculogyric crisis 眼动危象oculogyric spasm 眼动痉挛oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 眼咽肌营养不良oculopupillary reflex 眼瞳孔反射oculovestibular reflex 眼前庭反射oculosensorg reflex 眼感觉反射olfactory hallucination 嗅幻觉olivopontocerebellar atrophy 橄榄桥脑小脑共济失调olivorubrocerebellar atrophy 橄榄桥脑小脑萎缩ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹opthalmoplegic migraine 眼肌麻痹型opisthotonus 角弓反张Oppenheim reflex 奥本海姆反射opsoclonus 斜视眼阵挛optic apraxa 视觉性失用optic ataxia 视觉性共济失调optic atrophy 视神经萎缩optic illusion 视错觉optic neuritis 视神经炎opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis 视交叉蜘网膜炎optokinetic nystagmus 视动性眼震oral reflex 口反射orbicularis oculi reflex 眼轮匝肌反射orbicularis oris reflex 口轮匝肌反射orbital dysplasia 眼眶发育不良orientation 定向oscillopsia 振动幻视otitic hydrocephalus 耳源性脑积水oxycephaly 尖头Ppachymeningitis 硬脑(脊)膜炎Page disease 佩古特病pain 痛palatal myoclonus 腭肌阵挛palatal nystagmus 腭震颤palatal reflex 腭反射palatopalpebral reflex 腭睑反射pallanesthesia 振动觉缺失pallesthesia 振动觉palmar grasp 握掌palmar reflex 掌反射palmomental reflex 掌颏反射palsy 麻痹panencephalitis 全脑炎papilledema 视乳头水肿paracusis 听觉倒错paraesthesia 感觉异常parageusia 味觉倒错paralexia 阅读倒错paralysis 瘫痪paramyoclonus multiplex 多发性肌阵挛paramyotonia congenita 先天性副肌强直paraphasia 言语错乱paraplegia 截瘫parasomnia 深眠状态parenchymatous cerebellar atrophy 小脑实质萎缩paresis 轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常Parinaud syndrome 帕里诺综合征,上视不能Parkinsonian gait 帕金森步态, 震颤麻痹步态Parkinsonism 帕金森综合征, 震颤麻痹综合征Parkinsonism-dementia complex 复合帕金森(震颤麻痹)痴呆parosmia 嗅觉倒错paroxysmal choreoathetosis 发作性舞蹈手足徐动症paxysmal myoglobinuria 发作性肌红蛋白尿症Parry-Romberg syndrome 帕-罗二氏综合征,面偏侧萎缩past-pointing test 过指试验patellar clomus 髌阵挛patellar reflex 髌反射pectoralis reflex 胸肌反射Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease 佩-梅二氏病,家族性脑中硬化pelopsia 近前幻觉pendular knee jerk 钟摆样膝反射percussion myotonia 叩击性肌强直periodic paralysis 周期性麻痹perioral reflex 口周反射periosteal reflex 骨膜反射periventricular encephalomalacia 脑室周围脑软化peroneal muscular atrophy 腓骨肌萎缩pes cavus 弓形足petit mal 癫痫小发作petit mal status 癫痫小发作持续状态phantom limb 幻肢phantom sensation 幻感觉pharyngeal reflex 咽反射phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿photic epilepsy 光源性癫痫photopsia 闪光幻觉physiological tremor 生理性震颤Pick disease 皮克病,脑叶萎缩Pickwickian syndrome 皮克威克综合征piesesthesia 压觉pituitary apoplexy 垂体卒中plagiocephaly 斜头planotopokinesia 平面定位觉障碍plantar reflex 跖反射platybasia 扁颅底pleoconial myopathy 多圆锥状肌病pneumocephalus 颅腔积气pneumoencephalogram 气脑图pneumomyelogram 脊髓空气造影图polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎polioencephalopathy 脑灰质病poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polymicrogyria 多小脑回polymyalgia rheumatica 风湿性多发性肌痛polymyoclonus 多肌阵挛polymyositis 多发性肌炎polyneuritis 多发性神经炎polyneuronitis 多发性神经元炎polyneuropathy 多发性神经病polyopsia 视物显多症polyradiculitis 多发性神经根炎polyradiculoneuropathy 多发性神经根神经病polyradiculopathy 多发性经神根病Pompe disease 庞普病porencephalic cyst 脑穿通性囊肿porencephaly 脑穿通(畸形)positional nystagmus 位置性眼震position sense 位置觉posterolateral sclerosis 脊髓后侧索硬化postictal automatism 癫痫发作后自动症postictal paralysis 癫痫发作后瘫痪posttraumatic syndrome 外伤后综合征postural reflex 姿势反射presenile dementia 早老性痴呆progressive bulbar palsy 进行性球麻痹progressive cerebral degeneration of infancy 婴儿进行性大脑变性progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive subcortical encephalitis 进行性皮质下脑炎pronation-supination test 旋前-旋后试验proprioceptive sense 本体感觉peosoplegia 面瘫pseudobulbarpalsy 假性球麻痹pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy 假肥大性肌营养不良psychomotor seizure 精神运动性发作psychosis 精神病ptosis 上睑下垂pulseless disease 无脉病pupil 瞳孔pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射pupillotonia 瞳孔紧张症pyknolepsy 癫痫小发作pyridoxine deficiency epilepsy 吡哆醇缺乏性癫痫Qquadrantanopsia 象限盲quadriceps reflex 股四头肌反射quadriplepia 四肢瘫Queckenstedt test 奎肯斯提特试验,压颈试验Quincke edema, angioneurotic edema 昆克水肿,血管神经性水肿Rrabies 狂犬病radial periosteal reflex 桡骨膜反射radiation encephalopathy 放射性脑病radiation myelopathy 放射性脊髓病radiation polyneuropathy 放射性多神经病radicular pain 脊神经根痛radiculitis 脊神经根炎radiculopathy 脊神经根病Ramsay Hunt neuralgia 雷-亨二氏神经痛Raymond-Cestan syndrome 雷-塞二氏综合征Raynaud disease 雷诺病rebound phenomenon 回弹现象receptive aphasia 感觉性失语rectal reflex 直肠反射reflex 反射reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫refrigerative neuropathy 冷冻性神经病Refsum disease 雷弗素姆病, 多发性神经炎型遗传性共济失调症respirator brain 呼吸器脑restless leg syndrome 不宁腿综合征retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎retrograde amnesia 逆行性遗忘retropulsive ataxia 后退性共济失调Reye disease 雷耶病rickettsial encephalitis 立克次体脑炎righting reflex 翻正反射rigidity 强直Riley-Day syndrome 赖利-戴综合征, 家族性植物神经功能异常综合征Romberg sign 罗姆伯格征, 闭目难立征Roussy-Lèvy syndrome 罗-雷二氏综合征,腓肌萎缩型共济失调症Russian autumn encephalitis 苏联秋季脑炎Russian spring-summer encephalitis 苏联春夏脑炎Ssalaam seizure 行礼发作, 婴儿痉挛症salivary reflex 唾液反射scalenus anticus syndrome 前斜角肌综合征scaphocephaly 舟状头scapular reflex 肩胛反射scapulohumeral reflex 肩胛肱骨反射scapuloperoneal amyotrophy 肩腓肌萎缩Schilder disease 谢尔德病,弥漫性轴周性脑炎schizencephaly 脑裂(畸形)sciatic neuritis 坐骨神经炎sciatica 坐骨神经痛scinticisternogram 闪烁脑池图sclerosis 硬化scoliosis 脊柱侧凸scrotal reflex 阴囊反射Seitelberger disease 西特尔伯克利病,婴儿神经轴营养不良seizure 癫痫发作senile chorea 老年性舞蹈症senile dementia 老年性痴呆senile epilepsy 老年性癫痫senile gait 老年性步态senile tremor 老年性震颤sensation 感觉sensory neglect 感觉忽视sensory neuropathy 感觉神经病sensory radicular neuropathy 感觉神经根性神经病sensory presbycusis 老年感觉性聋sensory seizure 感觉性癫痫发作shoulder-hand syndrome 肩-手综合征Shy-Drager syndrome 雪-德二氏综合征Sj⍥gren syndrome 斯耶格纶综合征, 干燥综合征skull 颅骨sleep paralysis 睡眠瘫痪sleeping sickness 睡病Sluder neuralgia 斯路德神经痛, 蝶腭节神经痛sneeze reflex 喷嚏反射snout reflex 噘嘴反射somesthetic sensation 躯体感觉somatotopagnosia 躯体位置觉缺失somnambulism 梦游somnolence 嗜眠space blindness 空间盲spasm 痉挛spasmotic torticollis 痉挛性斜颈spasmus nutans 点头状痉挛spastic-ataxic gait 痉挛性-共济失调步态spastic mydriasis 痉挛性瞳孔扩大spastic paralysis 痉挛性瘫痪spastic pseudosclerosis 痉挛性假性硬化spasticity 痉挛状态spatial discrimination 空间辨别spatial disorientation 空间定向力障碍speech apraxia 语言失用sphenopalatine neuralgia 蝶腭神经痛sphingolipidosis 神经鞘脂类沉积症sphingomyelinlipidosis 神经髓鞘磷脂沉积症Spelimeyer-Vogt disease 施-伏二氏病,幼年型家族黑蒙性白痴spina-bifida 脊柱裂spina-bifida occulta 隐性脊柱裂spinal arachnoiditis 脊髓蛛网膜炎spinal muscular atrophy 脊肌萎缩spinal myoclonus 脊髓肌阵挛spinal pachymeningitis 脊髓硬脊膜炎spinal shock 脊髓休克spinal subarachnoid block 脊髓蛛网膜下腔梗阻spinocerebellar ataxia 脊髓小脑性共济失调spinocerebellar degeneration 脊髓小脑变性spinogram 脊髓造影图spurling sign 斯普林征suint 斜视St. Louis encephalitis 圣路易型脑炎St. Vitus dance 圣维脱斯舞蹈症,小舞蹈症stasibasiphobia 起(立步)行恐怖static ataxia 静止性共济失调static tremor 静止性震颤statognosis 平衡感知steal syndrome 盗血综合征steppage gait 跨阈步态stereognosis 实体觉steroid myopathy 类固醇肌病stiff-man syndrome 僵人综合征strabismus 斜视stroke 卒中Sturge-Weber syndrome 斯-韦二氏综合征subacute combined degeneration 亚急性合并变性subacute myelo-opticoeuropathy (SMON) 亚急性脊髓-视神经病subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy 亚急性坏死性脑脊髓病subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subacute spongioform encephalopathy 亚急性海绵状脑病subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血subclavian steal syndrome 锁骨下偷血综合征sucking reflex 吸吮反射sudanophilic leukodystrophy 嗜苏丹性白质营养不良supinator longus reflex 肱桡肌反射supranuclear bulbar palsy 核上性球麻痹supraorbital reflex 眶上反射suprapubic reflex 耻骨上反射swallowing reflex 吞咽反射sweaty feet syndrome 汗足综合征Sydenham chorea 西登哈姆舞蹈病syncephalus 并头联胎畸形syncope 晕厥synkinesia 联带运动syringobulbia 延髓空洞症synringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Ttabes dorsalis 脊髓痨tabetic crises 脊髓痨危象tactile agnosia 触觉失认tactile allochiria 对侧触觉tactile inattention 触觉忽视tactile localization test 触觉定位测验tactile sense 触觉Takayasu disease 塔卡耶塞病, 无脉病Talma disease 塔耳马病, 后天性肌强直Tangier disease Tangier 病Tapia syndrome 塔皮阿综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome 跗骨管综合征taste sense 味觉Tay-Sachs disease 塔-塞二氏病,家族黑蒙性白痴teichopsia 闪光暗点telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张teleopsia 视物显远temporal arteritis 颞动脉炎temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫temporal lobe vertigo 颞叶眩晕tendon reflex 腱反射tension headache 紧张性头痛tentorial herniation 天幕疝testicular neuralgia 睾丸神经痛tetany 手足搐搦thalamic syndrome 丘脑综合征thermanesthesia 热温觉缺失thermhyperesthesia 热温觉过度thermhypesthesia 热温觉迟钝thigmanesthesia 触觉缺失thigmesthesia 触觉thigh adductor reflex 股内收肌反射Thomson disease 托姆生病,先天性肌强直thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征thumb adductor reflex 拇指内收反射thyrotoxic myopathy 甲状腺毒性肌病thyrotoxic myasthenia gravis 甲状腺毒症性重症肌无力thyrotoxic periodic paralysis 甲状腺毒性周期性瘫痪tic douloureux 三叉神经痛Tinel sign 提内耳征tinnitus 耳鸣Tobey-Ayer test 托-艾二氏试验(检横窦血栓形成)Todd paralysis 托德麻痹Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 托-亨二氏综合征tongue atrophy 舌萎缩tonic reflex 强直性反射tonic seizure 强直性癫痫发作topagnosis 部位觉失认topesthesia 部位觉topo-anesthesia 部位觉缺失Torkildsen shunt Torkidsen分流术, 脑室脑池分流术torsion dystonia 扭转性肌张力障碍torticollis 斜颈tourniquet neuropathy 止血带神经病tourniquet paralysis 止血带性麻痹toxoplasmosis 弓形体病transcortical motor aphasia 越皮质运动性失语transcortical sensory aphasia 越皮质感觉性失语transient global amnesia 短暂完全遗忘transient ischemic attack (TIA) 短暂性脑缺血发作Treacher-Collins syndrome 特-柯二氏综合征,下颌面骨发育障碍tremor 震颤triceps reflex 三头肌反射trichoanesthesia 毛发感觉缺失trichoesthesia 毛发感觉trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛trigeminofacial reflex 三叉神经性面反射trigemino-orbicular reflex 三叉神经轮匝肌反射trigeminopalpebral reflex 三叉神经睑反射trigger zone 触发区trismus 牙关紧闭Tr⍥mner reflex 特勒姆内反射, 指反射Trousseau sign 特鲁索征, 肢体神经受压性痉挛收缩truncal ataxia 躯干共济失调tuberous sclerosis 结节硬化turricephaly 尖头twitching 颤搐two-point discrimination 两点辨别tympanic neuralgia 鼓室神经痛Uumbilical reflex 脐反射uncinate seizure 钩回发作unconsciousness 意识丧失unilateral neglect 一侧忽视Unverricht disease 翁韦里希特病,肌阵挛性癫痫uremic encephalopathy 尿毒症脑病urethral sphincter reflex 尿道括约肌反射Vvaccine encephalomyelitis 疫苗脑脊髓炎vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia 迷走舌咽神经痛vascular headache 血管性头痛vascular vertigo 血管性眩晕vegetative state 植物状态ventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血ventricular puncture 脑室穿刺ventriculitis 脑室炎ventriculography 脑室造影Vernet syndrome 韦内综合征,舌咽、迷走及副神经麻痹综合征vertical conjugate deviation 垂直同向偏斜vertigo 眩晕vestibular neuronitis 前庭神经元炎vestibular nystagmus 前庭性眼震vibration sense 震动觉Vidian neuralgia 维杜斯神经痛, 翼管神经痛Villaret syndrome 维拉雷综合征,第九, 十, 十一, 十二脑神经麻痹综合征visceral crisis 内脏危象vision 视觉visual abnormality 视觉异常visual field 视野visual hallucination 视幻visual illusion 视错觉visual memory 视记忆visual-spatial agnosia 视觉空间失认Vogt syndrome 伏格特综合征,纹状体综合征Volkmann contracture neuropathy 福耳克曼挛缩神经病vomiting reflex 呕吐反射von Economo disease 埃科诺莫病, 昏睡性脑炎von Gierke disease 吉尔克病von Hippel-Lindau syndrome 希-林二氏综合征,视网膜血管瘤综合征von Recklinghausen disease 雷克林霍曾病, 多发性神经纤维瘤Wwalking reflex 步行反射Wallenberg syndrome 瓦伦伯格综合征Wartenberg sign 华滕伯格征Watson-Schwartz test Watson-Schwartz试验Weber syndrome 韦伯综合征, 大脑脚综合征Welander myopathy Welander肌病Werdnig-Hoffmann disease 韦-霍二氏病,婴。
医学神经病学英语J开头的英语词汇-精品
医学神经病学英语J开头的英语词汇-
医学神经病学英语J开头的英语词汇-精品
导语：神经病学是研究中枢神经系统、周围神经系统及骨骼肌疾病的的病因及发病机制、病理、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预防的一门临床医学学科。
很多人都想了解医学中神经病学的英语词汇。
下面是小编为您收集整理的`医学神经病学英语J开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
joint receptor 关节感受器
Jolly's reaction 约利反应
juvenile gangliosidosis 少年型神经节苷脂沉积病
jackknife seizure 折刀状发作
Jacobson's organ 犁鼻器
Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease 海绵状脑病
jaw clenching 牙关紧闭
jaw reflex 下颌反射
jaw-winking reflex 下颌瞬目反射
jerk nystagnmus 跳动性眼球震颤。
英文神经病学重点整理
CNⅠ: Olfactory Nerve (嗅神经)Foster-Kennedy syndrome:Frontal lobe tumors cause optic atrophy on the side of the tumor, papilledema & smell on the opposite side.见于额叶底部肿瘤，表现为病变侧因肿瘤压迫而视神经萎缩，病变对侧因高颅压而视乳头水肿和嗅觉减退Optic Nerve (视神经)Clinical Correlation视力障碍&视野缺损•Optic nerve -Ipsilateral visual loss(同侧全盲)•Optic chiasm - Bitemporal hemianopsia (双颞侧偏盲)•Optic tract - Contralateral incongruous homonymous hemianopsia (对侧视野同向偏盲)•Optic radiations - Quadrantic field defect(象限盲)1.视辐射全损坏：对侧视野同向偏盲2.视辐射下部损害(颞叶)：对侧视野同向上象限盲3.视辐射上部损害(顶叶)：对侧视野同向下象限盲•Occiptal lobe - cortical blindness/Contralateral congruous homonymous hemianopia•对侧视野同向偏盲,对光反射存在& macular sparing黄斑回避Oculomotor Nerve/III (动眼神经)外侧核：上睑提肌&上直肌（上&内）/下直肌（下&内）/内直肌（内）/下斜肌（上&外）正中核：内直肌（辐辏运动）&调节反射）1.上睑下垂Ptosis2.外下斜视/分离性斜视Divergent strabismus3.瞳孔散大Dilated pupil4.调节反射&对光反射消失Loss of light and accommodation reflex5.复视DiplopiaTrochlear Nerve / IV (滑车神经)上斜肌：下&外Abducens paralysis/ VI (外展神经)外直肌：外Internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间性麻痹/medial longitudinal fasciculus syndrome内侧纵束综合征Reflects disconnection of the oculomotor nucleus from the contralateral lateral gaze centreWhen attempting to look the contralateral side, Ipsilateral eye fails to adduct, contralateral eye abduct with nystagmus, convengence reflex is normal.脑桥侧视中枢&动眼神经核之间内侧纵束上行纤维病变患侧眼不能内收，对侧眼球外展伴有眼震，辐辏反射正常2.后核间性眼肌麻痹脑桥侧视中枢&外展神经核之间内侧纵束下行纤维病变患侧眼不能外展，对侧眼球内收正常(伴有眼震?)，辐辏反射正常3.一个半综合征one and a half syndrome一侧脑桥侧视中枢&对侧交叉来的内侧纵束同时受累患侧眼球不能内收&外展，对侧眼球不能内收，外展时伴有眼震Uppernuclear ophthalmoplegia核上性麻痹1.侧向凝视麻痹1)皮质侧视中枢（额中回后部）受损，双眼向病灶侧共同偏视Lobe gaze centre injure, fail to attempting to look the contralateral side.2)皮质下侧视中枢（脑桥）受损，双眼向病灶对侧共同偏视2.垂直凝视麻痹皮质下垂直同向运动中枢（上丘-上半司向上运动，下半司向下运动）受损，双眼垂直运动障碍；核上性麻痹共同特点:•No Diplopia 无复视•two eyes involved双眼同时受累;•reflex movement exist麻痹性眼肌的反射性运动仍保存(不能随意向一侧运动,但声响可产生转向该侧的反射活动)Horner’s syndromeThe descending sympathetic tract由颈上交感神经径路损害所致Lesions result in ipsilateral病变同侧:1.miosis / Small pupil瞳孔缩小d ptosis眼睑下垂3.hemi-anhidrosis / loss of sweating in lesion side损面无汗4.apparent enophthalmos眼球内陷Trigeminal Nerve三叉神经周围分布VS中枢分布Peripheral：眼支ophthalmic nerve &上颌支maxillary nerve &下颌支mandibular nerve，破坏性症状表现为分布区域痛觉、温觉、触觉均减弱或消失，角膜反射减弱或消失，咀嚼肌瘫痪Central：三叉神经脊束核（痛温觉），病变后表现为同侧面部呈剥洋葱样分离性感觉障碍，痛温觉缺失而触觉存在（部分三叉神经脊束核），咀嚼肌无力、萎缩、张口时下颌偏斜（三叉神经运动核）facial nerve 面神经双侧皮质脑干束调控：上部面肌-额肌&皱眉肌&眼轮匝肌对侧皮质脑干束调控：下部面肌-颧肌&颊肌&口轮匝肌&颈阔肌Vestibulocochlear Nerve 前庭蜗神经/位听神经Glossopharyngeal Nerve & Vagus Nerve舌咽神经&迷走神经Hypoglossal Nerve 舌下神经 上运动神经元&下运动神经元 瘫痪鉴别Cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球（额叶、顶叶、枕叶、颞叶、岛叶、边缘叶）Frontal lobe 额叶（主要与随意运动和高级精神活动有关，有运动中枢：中央前回-锥体束，运动前区-锥体外系） 1.Right hemiplegia 右侧偏瘫（中央前回运动中枢）2.head and eyes turned to the left头眼转向对侧损坏病灶（额中回后部侧视中枢） 3.inapproprite social behavior 行为异常,personality change 人格改变（额极损害）4.loss of initiative 定向力丧失, dementia 痴呆5.release of sucking and grasping reflexes 吮吸强握（对随意运动失去控制能力所致，额上回后部近中央前回） Grasp reflex & groping reflex 强握反射&摸索反射6.gait apraxia 共济失调步态/额叶性共济失调（运动前区的额－桥－小脑束，病变对侧下肢运动笨拙、步态蹒跚）7.sphincteric incontinence 二便失禁（旁中央小叶）8.Broca ’s expressive aphasia 运动性失语（优势半球额下回后部/Broca 区损害，表现为口语表达障碍，患者能理解语anosmia on the opposite side .见于额叶底部肿瘤，表现为病变侧因肿瘤压迫而视神经萎缩，病变对侧因高颅压而视乳头水肿和嗅觉减退Parietal lobe顶叶（感觉中枢、运用中枢、视觉语言中枢）1.hemihypoesthesia偏身感觉减退：复合性感觉为主的感觉障碍，如实体觉、位置觉、两点辨别觉、皮肤定位觉丧失，但一般感觉正常；刺激性病变则出现病灶对侧局限性感觉性癫痫发作2.astereognosis体象障碍（非优势半球受累，自体认识不能autotopagnosia&病觉缺失anosognosia）3.Gerstmann’s syndrome古兹曼综合征（优势半球顶叶角回损害，dyscalculia失算症/计算不能，finger agnosia手指/观念性/结构性/观念运动性）Temporal lobe颞叶（与听觉、语言、记忆和精神活动有关，包括听觉中枢、感觉性语言中枢、嗅味觉中枢）1. contralateral homonymous upper quandrantanopia对侧视野同向上偏盲（颞叶深部的视放射和视束受损）2. hearing impairments听觉障碍（颞横回听觉中枢），钩回发作（幻嗅&幻味）heterosmia嗅觉异常parageusia味觉异常（颞叶钩回嗅味觉中枢损害）Akinetic mutism无动性缄默症又称睁眼昏迷，患者对外界刺激无意识反应，四肢不能动，可呈不典型去脑强直状态，可无目的睁眼或眼球运动，觉醒-睡眠周期保留或睡眠过度，可伴高热、心律不齐、尿便潴留或失禁等自主神经功能紊乱，肌肉松弛，无锥体束征。
神经病学常用英语词汇
神经病学常用英语词汇Abadie's Sign 阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨abasia 步行不能abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abduction 外展ablepsia 视觉缺失abnormal 异常abnormity 畸形absolute hemianopia 完全偏盲abstinent 戒断症状abstraction 抽象acataleptic 智能缺陷acatamathesia 理解不能acataphasia 连贯表达不能acatastasia 反常acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱agraphia 失写agyria 无脑回akathisia 静坐不能akinesia 运动不能akinetic seizures 运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome 运动不能-强直综合征Akureyri disease 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate 翼板albendazole 阿苯达唑alcoholic coma 酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone 醛固酮alertness 警觉alexia 失读alleviated 缓和allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allucination 幻觉almufibrate 氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol 心得舒alptazolam 阿普唑仑alternating hemiplegia 交替性偏瘫aluminium nicotinate 烟酸铝Alzheimer's disease 阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy 黑朦性白痴amaurotic 黑朦ambient cistern 环池ameboid glia 阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate 改善amentia 精神错乱amiculum of olive 橄榄核囊amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias 氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA 6-氨基己酸aminopyridine 氨基比林amitriptyline 阿米替林amnesic 遗忘amobarbital 异戊巴比妥amoxycillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯丙胺amplitude 幅度amyotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia 肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic 厌氧的anal reflex 肛门反射analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly 无脑anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anesthesia 感觉缺失aneurysms 微动脉瘤aneuryson 动脉瘤angiography 血管造影angular gyrus 角回anisocoria 瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis 关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic 厌食anosmia 嗅觉缺失anosognosia 病觉缺失anosognosia 偏瘫否认ansamysin 襻霉素anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure 小脑前切迹anterior commissure 前连合anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel 前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle 侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus 前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule 内囊前脚anterior median fissure 前正中裂anterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus 前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania 前穿质anterior speech cortex 前说话区(Broca氏区) anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure 白质前连合anterior 前anterior(ventral) funiculus 前索(脊髓) anterior(ventral) horn 前角(脊髓) anterior(ventral) root 前根anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport 顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration 顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral 前外侧anterolivary suleus 橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin 抗癫灵anxiety hysteria 焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state 焦虑紧张状态anxiety 焦虑症aone of Obersteiner?Redlich 奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症aphasia 失语aphingolipid 神经鞘脂apnoea 窒息apoplectic coma 中风性昏迷apraxia 失用aprotinin 抑肽酶arachnoid granulation 蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi 蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid 蛛网膜arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum 古小脑arcuocerebellar fibers弓状小脑纤维area postrema 最后区area temporalis inferior 颞下区area temporalis media 颞中区area temporalis superior 颞上区area temporalis transverse externa 颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna 颞横内侧区area 区areflexia 反射消失arfonad 咪噻芬arginine 精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation 先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain 脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion 动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation 连接ascending reticular activing system 网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system 网状上行抑制系统assessment 评估association neuron联络神经元astereognosia 立体觉失认asterixis 扑翼样震颤asthenia 衰弱asthenic syndrome 脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria 瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触asymmetry 不对称asymptomatic 无症状asynchronism 协调障碍asyndesis 言语不能asynergy 协同不能asystole 心脏停搏atactic 协调不能atactiform 共济失调样ataxia 共济失调atelocephalous 头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全atenolol 阿替洛尔athalposis 温觉缺失atheroma 粥样斑atherosclerosis 动脉硬化athetosis 手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation 寰枢椎半脱位atonia 肌张力缺失atonic bladder 无张力性膀胱atopognosia 位置觉缺失atremia 歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia 瞳孔闭锁atypical absences 非典型发作atypical 非典型auditory evoked potential 听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination 幻听auditory radiation 听辐射aural nystagmus 耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕aura先兆automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系autonomous bladder 自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主神经原性膀胱autosomal 常染色体autotomography 自体感知不能autotophagnosia 自体结构失认Avellis' Syndrome 阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹) avulsion of scalp 头皮撕裂伤axis 枢椎axo-axonal synapse 轴-轴突触axo-dendritic synapse 轴-树突触axolemma 轴膜axon hillock 轴丘axonotmesis 轴突中断axon 轴突axophage 噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmic transport 轴浆输送axopodium 轴伪足axo-somatic synapse 轴-体突触axosopongium 轴突海绵质axo-spinous synapse 轴-棘突触Ayala's index 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数) Ayer's test 艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞) aypnia 失眠azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine, AZT 叠氮胸苷BBabinski sign 巴彬斯基征Babinski-Nageotte syndrome 延髓腹外侧综合征Backer muscular dystrophy 贝克肌营养不良backward progression 后退步态baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸Baillarger's line 贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) Balint syndrome 巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害) ballismus 投掷症Balo disease 巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)band of Kaes?Bechterew 卡依斯?贝克特如氏带Barany's pointing test 巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)Barany's symptom 巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism 巴比妥中毒Bard's sign 巴尔德征(眼球震颤征) Barre-Guillain Syndrome 急性热病性多神经炎Barre-Lieou Syndrome 后颈交感神经综合征barrier 屏障baryencephalia 智力迟钝baryesthesia 压觉baryglossia 言语拙笨barylalia 言语不清basal plate 基板basiarachnitis 颅底蛛网膜炎basicranial 颅底basilar cistern 基底池basilar fracture 颅底骨折basilar impression 颅底凹陷basilar invagination 颅底陷入症basilar sinus 基底窦basilar suleus 基底沟basinasial 颅底鼻根的basioccipital 枕骨底部的basis pontis 基底部(脑桥) basophil 嗜碱性细胞Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 棘状红细胞－β－脂蛋白缺乏症Bastian-Bruns Sign 巴斯欣-布伦斯征(从头部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全横贯性损害,下肢键反射就消失)bathrocephaly 梯头bathyanesthesia 深部感觉缺失bathyesthesia 深部感觉bathyhyperesthesia 深部感觉过敏bathyhypesthesia 深部感觉迟钝Batten-Mayou disease 少年型黑蒙性白痴Bayle's disease 贝尔病(精神错乱者的进行性全身性麻痹)Beale's ganglion cells 比尔神经节细胞(双极细胞)Beard's disease 神经衰弱Behcet syndrome 白塞综合征Bekhterev's layer 别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层的纤维层)Bekhterev's nucleus 别赫捷列夫核(前庭神经上核) Bekhterev's reaction 别赫捷列夫反应Bekhterev's reflex 别赫捷列夫反射(深层反射;腹下部反射;瞳孔反射;鼻反射)Bekhterev's symptom 别赫捷列夫症状(面肌麻痹)Bekhterev's test 别赫捷列夫试验(检坐骨神经痛)Bell's law 贝尔定律(脊髓神经前根为运动根,后根为感觉根)Bell's mania 急性谵妄Bell's nerve 胸长神经Bell's palsy 贝尔麻痹Bell's phenomenon 贝尔现象bemegride 美解眠benactyzine 胃复康Benedict's syndrome 中脑红核综合征Benedikt's syndrome 本尼迪克特综合征(一侧动眼神经麻痹,对侧运动过度,benign congenital hypotonia 良性先天性肌张力减低benign essential tremor 良性特发性震颤benign intracranial hypertension 良性颅高压benign myalgic encephalomyelitis 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎benign paroxysmal vertigo 良性发作性眩晕benign positional vertigo 良性位置性眩晕benserazide 苄丝肼benspryzine 苯纳哌嗪benumb 使瘫痪benzathine 苄星青霉素benzhexol hydrochloride 盐酸苯海索benzhexol 苯海索(安坦) benztropine 苯甲托品benzylpencilline 苯唑青霉素Berger's paresthesia 贝格尔感觉异常(青少年的一侧或两侧下肢感觉异常,无力,但无他觉症状) Berger's sign 贝格尔征(不规则或椭圆性瞳孔,见于早期脊髓痨,麻痹性痴呆)Bergeron's chorea贝尔热隆病(电击样舞蹈病,激烈而有规律的痉挛,但为良性病程) Bergmann's cells 贝格曼细胞(小脑皮层分子层内的特殊神经胶质细胞)Bergmann's cords 第四脑室髓纹,听髓纹Bergmann's fibers 贝格曼纤维(从小脑皮层分子层放射并进入软脑膜的突)Beri-beri(thiamine deficiency) 硫胺(VitB1)缺乏症Bernhard's disease 感觉异常性股痛Bernheimer's fibers 伯恩海默纤维(自视神经束至柳氏体的一种脑神经纤维束)betahistine 培他啶bethanechal (-甲基氨甲酰胆碱Betz's cells 贝茨细胞Bezold's abscess 颞骨骨膜下脓肿Bezold's perforation 颞骨乳突内面穿孔Bezold's sign 贝措尔德征(乳突炎) Bezold's triad 贝措尔德三征(耳硬化)Bianchi's syndrome 比昂基综合征(一种感觉性失语症性综合征,伴失用症及失读症)Bichat's canal 大脑大静脉Bichat's fissure 大脑横裂Bichat's foramen 蛛网膜孔Bielschowsky disease 幼儿型家族性黑蒙性白痴Bielschowsky's method 比尔肖夫斯基法(论证神经轴突及网状纤维的氨银染法)Bielschowsky's-Jansky disease 晚期婴儿型家族性黑蒙性痴呆Biernacki's sign 别尔纳茨基征(脊髓痨及麻痹性痴呆时的尺神经瘫痪)bilateral hemianopia 双侧偏盲bilateral 双侧Billroth's disease比罗特征(假性脑(脊)膜突出) binocular hemianopia 双眼偏盲binocular microscope 双目显微镜Binswanger disease 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病) biopsy 活检Biot's respiration 比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高) bipolar neuron 双极神经元bitamporal 颞侧bitemporal hemianopia 颞侧偏盲bithionol 硫双二氯酚black-out syndrome 黑蒙综合征blackouts 黑朦bladder 膀胱blastoneuropore 胚神经孔blepharoptosis 睑下垂blepharospasm 睑痉挛blink reflex 瞬目反射blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-CSF barrier 血脑脊液屏障blood-nervus barrier 血神经屏障Blumenau's nucleus 布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)Blumenbach's clivus 布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡)Blumenbach's process 筛骨钩突blurring 模糊body of lateral ventricle 侧脑室体部body, corpus, complex 体Bonnier's syndrome 邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害)Bornholm disease 流行性肌痛Bourneville's disease 结节硬化症boutons en passant 旁结boutons terminaus 终结bouts 发作bowel 直肠boxing encephalopathy 拳击员脑炎brachcephaly 短头brachial plexus 臂丛brachium conjunctivum 结合臂brachium pontis 脑桥臂brachium 臂brachycranic 短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9) bradycardia 心动过缓bradykinesia 运动迟缓bradylalia 言语迟缓bradylexia 阅读过慢bradylogia 言语过慢bradyphemia 言语过慢bradyphrasia 迟语症bradyphrenia 智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎) bradypragia 动作过慢brain, encephalon 脑brainstem 脑干Brain's reflex 布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)briskly 活跃Brissaud's syndrome 交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征Broca's area 布若卡氏区Brodmann's areas 布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) bromazepam 溴基安定bromazolam 宁神定bromocriptine 溴隐亭Brown-Sequard syndorme 脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski sign 布鲁金斯基征Bruns' syndrome 布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征) Budge's center 布吉氏中枢Buerger disease 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetolol 丁呋心安Buiswangen disease 缺血性白质脑病bulbar paralysis 球麻痹Burdach's columns 布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束) Burdach's fasciculus 布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束) Burdach's fibers 布尔达赫纤维Burdach's fissure 布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂)Burdach's nucleus 布尔达赫核(楔束核) buspirone 丁螺环酮Ccabernous sinus 海绵窦cacesthesia 感觉异常cachinntion 癔病狂笑cafe au lait spots 咖啡牛乳色斑caffeine 咖啡因Caffey disease 婴儿骨皮质增生症Cajal's cells 卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)Cajal's double method 卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞)Cajal's method 卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞) calan 卡兰calcar avis 禽距calcarine fissure 距状裂calcified 钙化Calleja's islets 卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛) callosal suleus 胼胝体沟callosum 胼胝体caloric nystagmus 温热性眼球震颤caloric test冷热试验Canavan disease 海绵状脑白质营养不良症candida 念珠菌canine hysteria 犬惊病canine spasm 痉笑caprylhydroxamic acid 辛酰氧肟酸capsule 囊carbamazepine 卡马西平carbechal 氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素carbidopa 卡比多巴cardiac plexus 心丛cardio-accelerating center心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathy 心性脑病cardio-inhibitor center 心抑制中枢cardioneurosis 神经性循环衰弱cardioplegia 心麻痹carotid angiograpathy 颈动脉血管造影carotid bifuracation 颈动脉分叉carotid compression 压颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦性晕厥carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征carteolol 喹酮心安cartid-cavernous fistula 颈动脉海绵窦瘘caseating 干酪样cataplexy 猝倒catatonia 紧张症catatonic pupil 紧张性瞳孔catecholamine 儿茶酚胺categories 类型cauda equins 马尾(脊髓) causalgia 灼性神经痛cavernous sinus 海绵窦综合征cefadroxil 头孢拉定cefaloridine 头孢噻啶cefathiamidine 头孢硫脒celiac plexus 腹腔丛cellulitis 蜂窝织炎cenral spinal cord dyndrome 脊髓中央综合征center 中枢centers of autonomic nerve自主神经中枢central canal 中央管central core disease 中央轴突症central excitatory state 中枢兴奋状态central gray substance 中央灰质central pain 中枢性疼痛central sulcus 中央沟central suleus of insula 岛中央沟central tegmental tract 被盖中央束centraphose 中枢性暗觉centrifuged deposit 离心后沉淀centrokinesia 中枢性运动cephalgia 头痛cephalic flexure 头曲cephalin 脑磷脂cephalitis 脑炎cephalocele 脑膨出cephalocentesis 头颅穿刺术cephalochord 头索cephalodynia 头痛cephaloplegia 头面肌瘫痪cephalothin sodium 头孢噻吩钠cephaoexin 头孢氨苄cephazolin sodium 头孢唑啉钠ceptriaxone 头孢噻肟二嗪ceramidase 神经鞘氨醇酶ceramide glucoside 葡糖脑苷脂ceramide trihexoside 神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramide 神经鞘氨醇cerebellar ataxia 小脑共济失调cerebellar atrophy 小脑萎缩cerebellar corpus 小脑体cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质cerebellar ectopia 小脑外疝cerebellar hemisphere syndrome 小脑半球综合征cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar plate 小脑板cerebellar pressure cone 小脑压迫圆锥cerebellar tonsillar herniation 小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitis 小脑炎cerebello- olivary fibers小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullary cistern 小脑延髓池cerebellopontine angle 小脑桥脑角cerebelloreticular fibers 小脑网状纤维cerebellorubral fibers 小脑红核纤维cerebellovestibular fibers 小脑前庭纤维cerebellum 小脑cerebral abscess 脑脓肿cerebral agenesis 大脑发育不全cerebral angiograpathy 脑血管造影cerebral atrophy 大脑萎缩cerebral commissure 大脑连合cerebral contusion 脑挫伤cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral diaplegia 脑性双侧瘫痪cerebral dysgenesis 脑发育障碍cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral haemorrhage 脑出血cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral lipidosis 脑脂质增多症cerebral malacia 脑软cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral peduncle 大脑脚cerebral plasy 脑性瘫痪cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral sclerosis 脑硬化症cerebral spasm 大脑性痉挛cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓形成cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia 脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriform 脑形的cerebritis 脑炎cerebrocuprein 脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactose 脑半乳糖cerebrogalactoside 脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrolysin 脑活素cerebrohyphoid 脑组织样的cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebromacular degeneration 大脑黄斑变性症cerebromeningitis 脑膜脑炎cerebron 羟脑苷脂cerebropathy 脑病cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrose 脑半乳糖cerebroside 脑苷脂类cerebrosidosis 脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosis 脑病cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrospinal leak 脑脊液漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinase 脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cerebrum 大脑ceroid 蜡样质ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cervical ansa 颈袢cervical enlargement 颈膨大(脊髓) cervical flexure 颈曲cervical plexus 颈丛cervical rigidity 颈强直cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征cervical spondylosis 颈关节强直cervical vertigo 颈性眩晕cervical 颈的Chaddoch sign 查多克征Cestan-Chenais syndrome 副－舌下神经麻痹综合征Chamberlain's line 硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线Charcot's foot 夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足)Charcot's gait 夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态)Charcot's joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot's syndrome夏科氏综合征(肌萎缩性侧索硬化,间歇性跛行,肝病性间歇热)Charcot's triad 夏科氏三征(眼球震颤,意向震颤,断音言语见于多发性硬化症)Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 腓骨肌萎缩征Chassalgnac's tubercle 夏桑亚克结节(第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节)chemical synapse 化学突触Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus 节律性眼球震颤chiasmatic cistern 交叉池childhood dystrophy 儿童营养不良chitoneure 神经膜鞘chlomezanone 芬那露chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chlorazepate 二钾氯氮卓chloridiazepoxide 利眠宁chlorimipramine 氯丙咪嗪chlormezanone 氯苯甲酮chloroquine 氯喹chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪chlorprothixene 泰尔登chocking 窒息chlorthialidone 氯噻酮cholesteatom 胆脂瘤cholestipol 降胆宁cholestyramine 消胆胺考来烯胺cholinergic 胆碱能cholinesterase 胆碱脂酶cholinolytic 抗胆碱cholinomimetic 类胆碱chondroitine 硫酸软骨素chorda tympani 鼓索支chordiazepoxide 氯氮平chordoma 脊索瘤chorea 舞蹈病choreiform 舞蹈病样的choreoathetosis 舞蹈手足徐动症choroid epithelium 脉络丛上皮choroid fissure 脉络裂choroid plexus of fourth ventricle 第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of lateral ventricle 侧脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of third ventricle 第三脑室脉络丛choroid plexus 脉络丛choroid 脉络膜chromidial substance 嗜染质chromphil substance 染色质chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy 慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病chronotaraxia 定时不能Chyne-Stokes respiration 潮式呼吸ciliary medullary center 延髓睫状体中枢ciliospinal center 睫脊中枢cillary neuragia 睫状神经痛cimetidine 西米替丁(甲氰咪呱) cinerea 灰质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulate suleus 扣带沟cingulectomy 扣带回切除术cingulumotomy 扣带回切开术cinnarizine 脑益嗪(肉桂苯哌嗪) circle of Willis 脑底动脉环circumventricular organ 室周器cis-platinum 顺铂cistern 池cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺Clarke's cells 克拉克细胞(脊髓背核色素细胞)clasmatodendrosis 星形胶质细胞突破折clasp knife phenomenon 折刀现象clasp-knife 折刀样Claude's hyperkinesis sign 克洛德运动增强征(疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作)Claude's syndrome 克洛德综合征(一侧动眼神经瘫痪,对侧协同不能,讷吃)claw-hand 爪形手clindamycin 克林霉素clomipramine 氯丙咪嗪clonazepam 氯硝安定clonic seizure 阵挛发作clonic spasm 阵挛性痉挛clonidine 氯压定clonus 阵挛cloxacillin 邻氯青霉素coccidioidomycosis of brain 脑隐球菌病coccygeal 尾的cochlear duct 蜗管cochlear 迷路cochleostapedial reflex 镫骨肌反射coenzyme A 辅酶-A coffin formation 柩状形成(神经细胞被吞噬) cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直Cohnheim's areas 孔海姆区(肌原纤维的多边形暗区) coiling reflex 蟠曲反射collateral eminence 侧副隆起collateral suleus 侧副沟collateral trigone 侧副三角Collet-Sicard syndrome 颅底综合征colliculocochleunuclear projection 下丘蜗核投射colliculo-olivary projection 下丘上橄榄投射colliculus 丘comatose 昏迷commissure of inferior colliculus 下丘连合commissure 连合communicating hydrocephalus交通性脑积水compensate代偿compound microscope 复式显微镜compression of the brain 脑受压compression 压迫concha of cranium 颅盖concussion of brain 脑震荡concussion of spinal cord 脊髓震荡concussional 震荡Cone test 脑脊液动力检查confluence of sinus 窦汇congenital myopathy 先天性肌病congenital 先天性congruous hemianopia 同侧偏盲conjugate 共轭conjunctival reflex 结膜反射consciousness 意识consensual reflex 间接光反射consensual 间接constipation 便秘constitutional 原发性contraiadicate 禁忌contralateral 对侧contrecoup injury 对冲性损害contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤contusion 挫伤conus medullaris 圆锥(脊髓) convalescent 恢复convergence defect 会聚障碍convergence spasm 会聚痉挛conversion hysteria 转换性癔病convuision 惊厥coordination 协调coprolalia 秽语症cornea 角膜corneal reflex 角膜反射cornucopia 外侧隐窝(第四脑室) corona radiation 辐射冠coronal 冠状的corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus Luysi 路易斯氏体corpus quadrigemina 四叠体corpus straitum 纹状体corssed hemianopia 异侧偏盲cortex 皮质Corti's arch 蜗螺旋神经节corticectomy 脑皮层切除术cortico- olivary fibers 皮质橄榄纤维corticobulbar tract 皮质脑干束corticocerebral 大脑皮层的corticocollicular projection 皮质下丘投射corticonuclear tract 皮质核束corticopontine tract 皮质脑桥束corticoreticular fibers 皮质网状纤维corticostriatal fibers 皮质纹状体纤维cortico-striato-spinal degeneration 皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性corticothalamic fibers 皮质丘脑纤维cortitectal fibers 皮质顶盖纤维cortival venous thrombophlebitis 皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎cough syncope 咳嗽晕厥coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒cramp 痛性痉挛cranial fontanel 颅囟cranial neuralgia 脑神经痛cranical meningocele 脑膜膨出craniectomy 颅骨切除术craniocele 脑膨出craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤craniopuncture 颅穿刺术craniorachischisis 颅脊柱裂cranioschisis 颅裂craniosclerosis 颅骨硬化craniostenosis 颅狭小craniostosis 颅缝骨化craniosynostosis 颅骨早期融合craniosynostosis 颅缝早闭craniotabes 颅骨软化craniotome 开颅器craniotomy 颅骨切开术craniotonoscopy 颅叩听诊法craniotopography 颅脑局部解剖学craniotrympanic 颅骨环锯术creatine kinase 肌酸激酶cremasteric reflex 提睾反射cretinism 呆小病Creutzfeld-Jacob disease 海绵状脑病cribriform 筛板cricothyroid 环甲crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴crossed paralysis 交叉性瘫痪cross-legged progression 交叉步态Crouzon syndrome 颅骨纤维结构不良综合征crucifixion attitude 十字架姿势(癔症性癫痫) cryptocalcarine gyrus 距状隐回cryptococcal 隐球菌的cryptogenic 原因不明cryptoglioma 隐期神经胶质瘤cryptoneurous 隐性神经系统的CSF-brain barrier 脑脊液脑屏障CSOM: chronic suppurative otitis media 慢性化脓性中耳炎culmen 山顶(小脑) cuneatocerebellar fibers 楔小脑纤维cuneocerebellar tract 楔小脑束Cushing disease 柯兴病cutancous 皮肤的cyanosis发绀cyclandelate 环扁桃酯cyclizine 苯甲嗪cyclobarbital 环巴比妥cyclohexanehexol 肌醇cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cycloserine 环丝氨酸cyclosprine 环孢菌素cycrimine 环戊醇cylindraxile 轴突cystic medial necrosis 囊性中央坏死cysticercosis 囊虫病cytarabine 阿糖胞苷cytidine diphosphate 胞二磷胆碱cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒cytopathy 细胞变性cytoplasmic glia 原浆性神经胶质细胞cytosine 胞嘧啶DDaCosta's disease 神经性循环衰弱dancing spasm 痉跳病Dandy-Walker syndrome 第四脑室闭锁综合征dapsome 氨苯砜dark degeneration 暗变性dark-field microscope 暗视野显微镜Darkshevich's fibers 达克谢维奇纤维Darkshevich'snucleus 达克谢维奇核(在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处)Daubenton's angle 多邦通角(枕角)Daubenton's line 多邦通线(由颅后点至颅底点的线)Daubenton's plane 多邦通平面(通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面)deafferentate 传入神经阻滞decerebrate rigidity 去大脑僵直decerebrate 去大脑declive 山坡(小脑) decorticate rigidity去皮层强直decubitus褥疮decussation of medial lemniscus 内侧丘系交叉decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚交叉decussation 交叉deformity 畸形degeneration 变性Dejerine onion skin syndrome 代热林洋葱皮样综合征Dejerine's sign 代热林征(腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重)Dejerine's syndrome 代热林综合征Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis 下臂丛麻痹Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy 代热林-兰杜茨营养不良Dejerine-Roussy syndrome 丘脑综合征Dejerine-Sottas syndrome 肥大性间质性多发性神经病delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆demyelinating 脱髓鞘dendritic spine 树突棘dendro-axonic synapse 树-轴突触dendro-dendrite synapse 树-树突触dendron 树突dendrophagocytosis 噬胞突作用dendro-somatic synapse 树-体突触denervation 去神经支配Denny-Brown neuropathy 遗传性感觉神经根神经病dentata 枢椎dentate gyrus 齿状回dentato rubral atrophy 齿状核红核萎缩deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deprenyl 盐酸司立吉林depressor center 减压中枢Dercum disease 痛性肥胖症derencephalocele 颈椎脑突出dermatomal 皮区dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿descending pathway in auditory system 听觉系的下行通路desipramine 去甲丙咪嗪desoxyphenobarbital 扑痫酮deviation 偏瘫Devic disease 视神经脊髓炎dexamethasone 地塞米松dextran-40 低分子右旋糖酐dextren sulfate 糖酐酯dextroamphetamine 右旋苯异丙胺diabetes insipidus 尿崩症diabetic amyotrophy 糖尿病性肌萎缩diabetic coma 糖尿病性昏迷diabetic neuritis 糖尿病性神经炎diacele 第三脑室diaclast 穿颅器diadochokinesia 轮替运动diagonal bundle 斜角带Diamox 乙酰唑胺diaphragma sellae 鞍隔diastematocrania 颅纵裂diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂diataxia 两侧共济失调diazaepam 安定diazoxide 氯苯甲噻二嗪dicoumarin 双香豆素diencephalon 间脑diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚difenidol 眩晕停diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化dihydroergotoxin 氢化麦角碱dilated 扩张diltiazem 地尔硫dimeflin 回苏灵diphtheria 白喉diplegia 双侧瘫痪diploe 板障diplomyelia 脊髓纵裂diplopia 复视dipyridamole 潘生丁discobolus attitude 掷铁饼姿势(半规管受刺激) disequilibrium平衡不稳disorded action of the heart 神经性循环衰弱disorientation 定向障碍disseminated sclerosis 播散性硬化dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal muscular dystrophy 远端肌营养不良症disulphiram 戒酒硫disuse handicap 废用性缺陷dizziness 眩晕dlo-tocopherol nicatinate 烟酸生育酚酯dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺dogmatil 硫苯酰胺dominant hemisphere 优势半球dopaminergic pathway 中脑多巴胺能通路Dorsal disc prolapse 椎间盘突出症dorsal intermedian suleus 后中间沟dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 背侧纵束dorsal median suleus 后正中沟dorsal thalamus 背侧丘脑dorsal 背侧dorsiflexion 背屈Down syndrome 唐综合征Dowson encephalitis 亚急性包涵体脑炎doxepine 多虑平doxycycline 强力霉素dramamine 茶苯海明dribbling流涎drop seizure跌倒发作drowsy 瞌睡drunken gait 酒醉步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy 杜兴氏肌营养不良Duchenne-Erb paralysis 杜-欧麻痹dura mater 硬膜duxil 都可喜dwarfism 侏儒症dysantigraphia 抄写不能dysaphia 触觉障碍dysaptation 眼调节不良dysarthria 构音困难dysaudia 听力障碍dysbasia 步行障碍dysautonomia 家族性自主神经机能异常dyscalculia 计算困难dyschiasia 定位觉障碍dyschiria 左右感觉障碍dyschronism 定时障碍dyscoimesis 睡眠障碍dyscoria 瞳孔反应异常dysdiadochokinesia 轮替运动障碍dysequilibrium 平衡失调dysergasia 整体反应障碍dysergia 传出性共济失调dysesthesia 感觉障碍dysgrammatism 语法错乱dysgraphia 书写困难dyskinesias 动作障碍dyslalia 言语障碍dyslexia 诵读障碍dyslexic 阅读不能dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysmyotonia 肌张力障碍dysopia 视觉障碍dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dysphgia 吞咽障碍dysphonia 发音困难dysphrasia 言语困难dyspraxia 运用障碍dysphrenia 精神障碍dyspnoea 呼吸障碍dysponesis 皮层运动区活动障碍dysrhaphia 神经管闭合不全dysrhaphism 脊柱裂dysrythmia 节律障碍dysstasia 起立困难dyssynergia 肌协同失调dyssynergia 协同障碍dystaxia 共济失调dystects 神经管闭合不全dystonia musculorum deformans 变形性肌张力障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystrophia myotonica 肌营养不良性肌强直症dystrophy 肌营养不良EEaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome 重症肌无力综合征echinococcus 绦虫病Echo virus 埃可病毒echoencephalogram 脑超声图echylnandrol 乙基雌烯醇Ecker's fissure 枕横沟ectethmoid 筛骨外侧部ectoglia 外神经胶质ectopia 异位ectorhinal area 嗅外区Edinger's law 埃丁格尔定律edrophonium 腾喜龙effector in viscers 内脏效应器effector, motor ending 效应器efferent 传出eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA 二十碳五烯酸Eimer's organ 埃米尔氏器Elanolz's bodies 埃尔兹霍兹体(有髓神经纤维变性小体) elastase 弹性酶electrical synapse 电突触electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法electrocorticography 脑皮层电图electroencephalography 脑电图electroencephaloscope 脑电镜electrolyte 电解质electromyography 肌电图electron microscope 电子显微镜electroneurography 神经电图electronystagmography 眼震电图electro-oculogram 眼电图electrophoresis 电泳electroplexy 电休克electroretinogram 视网膜电图electrospinogram 脊髓电图elicited 引出emboli 栓子ement 充血emepronine 乙基二甲二苯溴丙胺eminence 隆起empty sella syndrome 空蝶鞍综合征encephalitis lethargica 昏睡性脑炎encephalitis 脑炎encephalitogenic 致脑炎的Encephalitozoon rabiei 内格里小体(狂犬病包涵体) encephalization 脑形成encephalo-arteriography 脑动脉造影术encephalocele 颅腔encephaloclastic 脑损害的encephalocystocele 积水性脑突出encephalodialysis 脑软化encephalodysplasia 脑发育异常encephalogram 脑造影照片encephalography 脑照相术encephaloid 髓样瘤encephalolith 脑石encephaloma 脑瘤encephalomalacia脑软化encephalomeningitis 脑膜脑炎encephalomeningocele脑脑膜膨出encephalomeningopathy 脑脑膜病encephalomere 脑节encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎encephalomyeloneurophy 脑脊髓神经病encephalomyelopathy 脑脊髓病encephalomyeloradiculitis 脑脊髓神经根炎encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis 脑脊髓神经根神经炎encephalomyeloradiculopathy 脑脊髓脊神经根病encephalomyocarditis 脑心肌炎encephalonarcosis 脑病性木僵encephalopathy 脑病encephalopuncture 脑穿刺术encephalopyosis 脑脓肿encephaloradiculitis 脑脊神经根炎encephalorrhagia 脑出血encephalosclerosis 脑硬化encephaloscope 窥脑镜encephalosepsis 脑坏疽encephalosis 器质性脑病encephalothlipsis 脑受压encephalotome 脑刀encephalotomy 脑切开术encephlometer 脑域测定器endocrinological 内分泌endolymph 内淋巴endoneurium 神经内膜endoperineuritis 神经束膜内膜炎end-position nystagmus 极端位注视性眼球震颤Ener's plexus 埃克斯内神经丛(接近大脑皮质表面的一层神经纤维)Engelmann's disk 恩格尔曼盘(横纹肌盘)enophthalmos 眼球内陷entorhinal area 嗅内区entrapment injury 神经挤压伤enuresis 遗尿症eosinophilic grnuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿ependyma 室管膜ependymoma 室管膜瘤epicritic 精细觉的epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊膜炎epidemic neuromyasthenia 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎epidural abscess 硬脑膜外脓肿epidural hematoma 硬脑膜外血肿epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottis 会厌epilepsy partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy stupor 癫痫性木僵epilepsy twilight state 癫痫性朦胧状态epilepsy 癫痫epileptic state 癫痫持续状态epileptogenic focus 癫痫灶epiloia 结节硬化症epineurium 神经外膜episodes 发作epithalamic suleus 上丘脑沟epithalamus 上丘脑equilateral hemianopia同侧偏盲equine gait 马行步态(腓神经瘫痪) Erb muscular dystrophy 欧勃肌营养不良Erb's paralysis 埃尔布麻痹Erb's point 埃尔布点Erb's sclerosis 原发性脊髓侧索硬化Erb's sign 埃尔布征(强直性痉挛时运动神经的应电性增强)Erb's syndrome 埃尔布综合征(重症肌无力全部体征)Erb's syphilitic spastic paraplegia 埃尔布梅毒性痉挛性截瘫Erb-Duchenne paralysis 埃尔布-杜兴麻痹(臂麻痹的上丛型)Erben's phenomenon 埃尔本反射(屈颈和躯干过度前倾时脉搏变慢)Erben's phenomenon 埃尔本现象(神经衰弱患者在弯腰时出现脉搏暂时变慢)ergotamine 麦角胺erosion侵蚀erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病erythroprosopalgia 红斑性面病essential myoclonus 原发性肌阵挛estazolam 艾司唑仑esthesioblast 成神经节细胞esthesiodic 感觉传导的esthesioneure 感觉神经元esthesioneuroblastema 成感觉神经细胞瘤etat lacunaire 腔隙状态etat marbre 大理石状态ethambutol 乙胺丁醇ethionamide 乙硫异烟胺ethopropazine 普粑嗪(治震颤麻痹) ethosuximide 乙琥胺ethotoin 乙妥因etomilate 甲苄咪脂eukinesia 运动正常eukoencephalopathy 白质脑病Eulenberg disease 先天副肌强直euphoric 欣快evoked potential 诱发电位exacerbated 恶化excitation membrane 兴奋膜expiratory center 呼气中枢expressive aphasia 表达性失语extending 伸直extension injury 伸展损伤extensor 伸肌exterme capsule 最外囊external band of Baillarger 拜劳格氏外带external capsule 外囊external carotid artery steal 颈外动脉盗血external granular layer 外颗粒层(大脑皮质) external limiting membrane 外界膜external medullary lamina 外髓板external meningitis 硬脑膜外层炎external pyramidal layer 外锥体层(大脑皮质) exteroceptor 外感受器extra-cortical axial aplasia 皮质外轴索再生障碍extrameningeal 脑(脊)膜外的extrapymidal disease 锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统exudate 渗出FFabry's disease 酰基鞘氨醇已三糖苷脂沉积症facial apraxia 面肌失用facial colliculus 面神经丘facial hemiahypertrophy 面偏侧肥大facial hemiatrophy 面偏侧萎缩facial masking 面具脸facial myokymia 面肌纤维颤搐facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial tic 面肌抽搐facial trophoneurosis 颜面营养神经病areafacioplegia 面神经麻痹facioscapulohumeral dystrophy 面肩肱型营养不良facsiculation 肌束震颤faecal 粪便faint 晕厥falx cerebri 大脑镰falx cerebrlli 小脑镰familial amaurotic idiocy 家族性黑蒙性白痴familial dysautonomia 家族性植物神经障碍familial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性瘫痪familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy 家族性进行性脊肌萎缩familial spastic paraplegia 家族性痉挛性截瘫familial tremor 家族性震颤fasciculus cuneatus 楔束fasciculus dorsolateralis, fasciculus of Lissauer 背外侧束fasciculus grancilis 薄束fasciculus proprii 固有束fasciculus retroflexus 后屈束fasciolar gyrus 束状回fast flow component 快流成分(轴浆流) fat embolism 脂肪栓塞fatiguability 易疲劳fatigue 疲劳Fazio-Londc disease 少年进行性球麻痹febrile convulsion 高热惊厥febrile delirium 发热谵妄feeblemindedness 低能fenarol 芬那露fenbufen 芬布芬fenfluramine 苯氟拉明fenoendazole 硫苯咪唑fenofibrate 非诺贝特festinating gait 慌张步态(震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病)fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum 蓝斑小脑纤维fibril acid 神经纤维酸fibrillary glia 纤维性神经胶质细胞fibrillation 肌纤维颤搐fibrodysplasia ossificans 骨化性纤维发育不良fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纤维发育不良fibromyositis 纤维性肌炎fibromuscular hyperplasia 纤维肌性增生fibrosis 纤维化fit 发作fibrous astroglia cell 纤维性星形胶质细胞filium terminale 终丝(脊髓)fissure,sulcus 裂fixation hysteria 固定癔病fixation nystagmus 凝视性眼球震颤fixed spasm 持久性痉挛flaccidity 肌肉松驰flavoxate hydrochloride 黄酮哌酯Flechsig's areas 弗莱希西希区(延髓每半边的前,侧,后三个区,可见迷走神经及舌下神经) Flechsig's cuticulum 弗莱希西希表皮(神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞)Flechsig's fasciculus 前固有束Flechsig's field 髓鞘生成区Flechsig's myelogenetic law 弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律flexing 屈曲flexion injury 屈曲性损伤flexor reflex 屈肌反射flickering vision 闪烁视觉floccular peduncle 绒球脚flocculonodular syndrome 小脑绒球结节综合征flocculus 绒球(小脑) floor plate 底板floppy infant syndrome 婴儿低肌张力综合征fludrocortisone 氟氢可的松flufenamic acid 氟灭酸flunamic 氟桂嗪flunirazepam 氟硝安定fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluoxetine 氟苯氧丙胺flupenthixol 三氟噻吨fluphenaxine 氟奋乃静flurazepam 氟安定flurothyl 六氟二乙酯fluspirilene 氟斯必灵focal myoclonus 局灶性肌阵挛focal seizure 局灶性癫痫发作Foix syndrome 海绵窦综合征Foix-Alajouanine disease 脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症Fontana's marking 丰塔纳条纹(神经干切面的横文) fontanel 囟foramen caecum 盲孔foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen 孔Forbes disease 糖原沉积病Ⅱ型forced attitude 强迫姿势(脑膜炎)Forel's commissur 福雷尔连合(丘脑下部核连合)Forel's decussation 福雷尔交叉(中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉)Forel's field 福雷尔区(含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域)formation 形成fornix commissure 穹窿连合fornix 穹窿fortification 偏头痛闪烁幻象fossa 窝Foster-Kennedy syndrome 脑前叶肿瘤Fothergill disease 三叉神经痛fourth ventricle 第四脑室fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧孔fourth ventricle 第四脑室正中孔fovea 凹。
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神经病学常用英语词汇Abadie's Sign 阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨abasia 步行不能abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abduction 外展ablepsia 视觉缺失abnormal 异常abnormity 畸形absolute hemianopia 完全偏盲abstinent 戒断症状abstraction 抽象acataleptic 智能缺陷acatamathesia 理解不能acataphasia 连贯表达不能acatastasia 反常acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱agraphia 失写agyria 无脑回akathisia 静坐不能akinesia 运动不能akinetic seizures 运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome 运动不能-强直综合征Akureyri disease 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate 翼板albendazole 阿苯达唑alcoholic coma 酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone 醛固酮alertness 警觉alexia 失读alleviated 缓和allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allucination 幻觉almufibrate 氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol 心得舒alptazolam 阿普唑仑alternating hemiplegia 交替性偏瘫aluminium nicotinate 烟酸铝Alzheimer's disease 阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy 黑朦性白痴amaurotic 黑朦ambient cistern 环池ameboid glia 阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate 改善amentia 精神错乱amiculum of olive 橄榄核囊amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias 氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA 6-氨基己酸aminopyridine 氨基比林amitriptyline 阿米替林amnesic 遗忘amobarbital 异戊巴比妥amoxycillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯丙胺amplitude 幅度amyotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia 肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic 厌氧的anal reflex 肛门反射analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly 无脑anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anesthesia 感觉缺失aneurysms 微动脉瘤aneuryson 动脉瘤angiography 血管造影angular gyrus 角回anisocoria 瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis 关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic 厌食anosmia 嗅觉缺失anosognosia 病觉缺失anosognosia 偏瘫否认ansamysin 襻霉素anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure 小脑前切迹anterior commissure 前连合anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel 前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle 侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus 前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule 内囊前脚anterior median fissure 前正中裂anterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus 前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania 前穿质anterior speech cortex 前说话区(Broca氏区) anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure 白质前连合anterior 前anterior(ventral) funiculus 前索(脊髓) anterior(ventral) horn 前角(脊髓) anterior(ventral) root 前根anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport 顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration 顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral 前外侧anterolivary suleus 橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin 抗癫灵anxiety hysteria 焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state 焦虑紧张状态anxiety 焦虑症aone of Obersteiner?Redlich 奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症aphasia 失语aphingolipid 神经鞘脂apnoea 窒息apoplectic coma 中风性昏迷apraxia 失用aprotinin 抑肽酶arachnoid granulation 蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi 蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid 蛛网膜arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum 古小脑arcuocerebellar fibers弓状小脑纤维area postrema 最后区area temporalis inferior 颞下区area temporalis media 颞中区area temporalis superior 颞上区area temporalis transverse externa 颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna 颞横内侧区area 区areflexia 反射消失arfonad 咪噻芬arginine 精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation 先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain 脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion 动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation 连接ascending reticular activing system 网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system 网状上行抑制系统assessment 评估association neuron联络神经元astereognosia 立体觉失认asterixis 扑翼样震颤asthenia 衰弱asthenic syndrome 脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria 瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触asymmetry 不对称asymptomatic 无症状asynchronism 协调障碍asyndesis 言语不能asynergy 协同不能asystole 心脏停搏atactic 协调不能atactiform 共济失调样ataxia 共济失调atelocephalous 头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全atenolol 阿替洛尔athalposis 温觉缺失atheroma 粥样斑atherosclerosis 动脉硬化athetosis 手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation 寰枢椎半脱位atonia 肌张力缺失atonic bladder 无张力性膀胱atopognosia 位置觉缺失atremia 歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia 瞳孔闭锁atypical absences 非典型发作atypical 非典型auditory evoked potential 听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination 幻听auditory radiation 听辐射aural nystagmus 耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕aura先兆automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系autonomous bladder 自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主神经原性膀胱autosomal 常染色体autotomography 自体感知不能autotophagnosia 自体结构失认Avellis' Syndrome 阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹) avulsion of scalp 头皮撕裂伤axis 枢椎axo-axonal synapse 轴-轴突触axo-dendritic synapse 轴-树突触axolemma 轴膜axon hillock 轴丘axonotmesis 轴突中断axon 轴突axophage 噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmic transport 轴浆输送axopodium 轴伪足axo-somatic synapse 轴-体突触axosopongium 轴突海绵质axo-spinous synapse 轴-棘突触Ayala's index 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数) Ayer's test 艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞) aypnia 失眠azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine, AZT 叠氮胸苷BBabinski sign 巴彬斯基征Babinski-Nageotte syndrome 延髓腹外侧综合征Backer muscular dystrophy 贝克肌营养不良backward progression 后退步态baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸Baillarger's line 贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) Balint syndrome 巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害) ballismus 投掷症Balo disease 巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)band of Kaes?Bechterew 卡依斯?贝克特如氏带Barany's pointing test 巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)Barany's symptom 巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism 巴比妥中毒Bard's sign 巴尔德征(眼球震颤征) Barre-Guillain Syndrome 急性热病性多神经炎Barre-Lieou Syndrome 后颈交感神经综合征barrier 屏障baryencephalia 智力迟钝baryesthesia 压觉baryglossia 言语拙笨barylalia 言语不清basal plate 基板basiarachnitis 颅底蛛网膜炎basicranial 颅底basilar cistern 基底池basilar fracture 颅底骨折basilar impression 颅底凹陷basilar invagination 颅底陷入症basilar sinus 基底窦basilar suleus 基底沟basinasial 颅底鼻根的basioccipital 枕骨底部的basis pontis 基底部(脑桥) basophil 嗜碱性细胞Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 棘状红细胞－β－脂蛋白缺乏症Bastian-Bruns Sign 巴斯欣-布伦斯征(从头部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全横贯性损害,下肢键反射就消失)bathrocephaly 梯头bathyanesthesia 深部感觉缺失bathyesthesia 深部感觉bathyhyperesthesia 深部感觉过敏bathyhypesthesia 深部感觉迟钝Batten-Mayou disease 少年型黑蒙性白痴Bayle's disease 贝尔病(精神错乱者的进行性全身性麻痹)Beale's ganglion cells 比尔神经节细胞(双极细胞)Beard's disease 神经衰弱Behcet syndrome 白塞综合征Bekhterev's layer 别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层的纤维层)Bekhterev's nucleus 别赫捷列夫核(前庭神经上核) Bekhterev's reaction 别赫捷列夫反应Bekhterev's reflex 别赫捷列夫反射(深层反射;腹下部反射;瞳孔反射;鼻反射)Bekhterev's symptom 别赫捷列夫症状(面肌麻痹)Bekhterev's test 别赫捷列夫试验(检坐骨神经痛)Bell's law 贝尔定律(脊髓神经前根为运动根,后根为感觉根)Bell's mania 急性谵妄Bell's nerve 胸长神经Bell's palsy 贝尔麻痹Bell's phenomenon 贝尔现象bemegride 美解眠benactyzine 胃复康Benedict's syndrome 中脑红核综合征Benedikt's syndrome 本尼迪克特综合征(一侧动眼神经麻痹,对侧运动过度,benign congenital hypotonia 良性先天性肌张力减低benign essential tremor 良性特发性震颤benign intracranial hypertension 良性颅高压benign myalgic encephalomyelitis 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎benign paroxysmal vertigo 良性发作性眩晕benign positional vertigo 良性位置性眩晕benserazide 苄丝肼benspryzine 苯纳哌嗪benumb 使瘫痪benzathine 苄星青霉素benzhexol hydrochloride 盐酸苯海索benzhexol 苯海索(安坦) benztropine 苯甲托品benzylpencilline 苯唑青霉素Berger's paresthesia 贝格尔感觉异常(青少年的一侧或两侧下肢感觉异常,无力,但无他觉症状)Berger's sign 贝格尔征(不规则或椭圆性瞳孔,见于早期脊髓痨,麻痹性痴呆)Bergeron's chorea贝尔热隆病(电击样舞蹈病,激烈而有规律的痉挛,但为良性病程) Bergmann's cells 贝格曼细胞(小脑皮层分子层内的特殊神经胶质细胞)Bergmann's cords 第四脑室髓纹,听髓纹Bergmann's fibers 贝格曼纤维(从小脑皮层分子层放射并进入软脑膜的突)Beri-beri(thiamine deficiency) 硫胺(VitB1)缺乏症Bernhard's disease 感觉异常性股痛Bernheimer's fibers 伯恩海默纤维(自视神经束至柳氏体的一种脑神经纤维束)betahistine 培他啶bethanechal (-甲基氨甲酰胆碱Betz's cells 贝茨细胞Bezold's abscess 颞骨骨膜下脓肿Bezold's perforation 颞骨乳突内面穿孔Bezold's sign 贝措尔德征(乳突炎) Bezold's triad 贝措尔德三征(耳硬化)Bianchi's syndrome 比昂基综合征(一种感觉性失语症性综合征,伴失用症及失读症)Bichat's canal 大脑大静脉Bichat's fissure 大脑横裂Bichat's foramen 蛛网膜孔Bielschowsky disease 幼儿型家族性黑蒙性白痴Bielschowsky's method 比尔肖夫斯基法(论证神经轴突及网状纤维的氨银染法) Bielschowsky's-Jansky disease 晚期婴儿型家族性黑蒙性痴呆Biernacki's sign 别尔纳茨基征(脊髓痨及麻痹性痴呆时的尺神经瘫痪)bilateral hemianopia 双侧偏盲bilateral 双侧Billroth's disease比罗特征(假性脑(脊)膜突出) binocular hemianopia 双眼偏盲binocular microscope 双目显微镜Binswanger disease 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病) biopsy 活检Biot's respiration 比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高) bipolar neuron 双极神经元bitamporal 颞侧bitemporal hemianopia 颞侧偏盲bithionol 硫双二氯酚black-out syndrome 黑蒙综合征blackouts 黑朦bladder 膀胱blastoneuropore 胚神经孔blepharoptosis 睑下垂blepharospasm 睑痉挛blink reflex 瞬目反射blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-CSF barrier 血脑脊液屏障blood-nervus barrier 血神经屏障Blumenau's nucleus 布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)Blumenbach's clivus 布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡)Blumenbach's process 筛骨钩突blurring 模糊body of lateral ventricle 侧脑室体部body, corpus, complex 体Bonnier's syndrome 邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害)Bornholm disease 流行性肌痛Bourneville's disease 结节硬化症boutons en passant 旁结boutons terminaus 终结bouts 发作bowel 直肠boxing encephalopathy 拳击员脑炎brachcephaly 短头brachial plexus 臂丛brachium conjunctivum 结合臂brachium pontis 脑桥臂brachium 臂brachycranic 短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9) bradycardia 心动过缓bradykinesia 运动迟缓bradylalia 言语迟缓bradylexia 阅读过慢bradylogia 言语过慢bradyphemia 言语过慢bradyphrasia 迟语症bradyphrenia 智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎) bradypragia 动作过慢brain, encephalon 脑brainstem 脑干Brain's reflex 布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)briskly 活跃Brissaud's syndrome 交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征Broca's area 布若卡氏区Brodmann's areas 布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) bromazepam 溴基安定bromazolam 宁神定bromocriptine 溴隐亭Brown-Sequard syndorme 脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski sign 布鲁金斯基征Bruns' syndrome 布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征) Budge's center 布吉氏中枢Buerger disease 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetolol 丁呋心安Buiswangen disease 缺血性白质脑病bulbar paralysis 球麻痹Burdach's columns 布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束) Burdach's fasciculus 布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束) Burdach's fibers 布尔达赫纤维Burdach's fissure 布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂)Burdach's nucleus 布尔达赫核(楔束核) buspirone 丁螺环酮Ccabernous sinus 海绵窦cacesthesia 感觉异常cachinntion 癔病狂笑cafe au lait spots 咖啡牛乳色斑caffeine 咖啡因Caffey disease 婴儿骨皮质增生症Cajal's cells 卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)Cajal's double method 卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞)Cajal's method 卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞) calan 卡兰calcar avis 禽距calcarine fissure 距状裂calcified 钙化Calleja's islets 卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛) callosal suleus 胼胝体沟callosum 胼胝体caloric nystagmus 温热性眼球震颤caloric test冷热试验Canavan disease 海绵状脑白质营养不良症candida 念珠菌canine hysteria 犬惊病canine spasm 痉笑caprylhydroxamic acid 辛酰氧肟酸capsule 囊carbamazepine 卡马西平carbechal 氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素carbidopa 卡比多巴cardiac plexus 心丛cardio-accelerating center心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathy 心性脑病cardio-inhibitor center 心抑制中枢cardioneurosis 神经性循环衰弱cardioplegia 心麻痹carotid angiograpathy 颈动脉血管造影carotid bifuracation 颈动脉分叉carotid compression 压颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦性晕厥carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征carteolol 喹酮心安cartid-cavernous fistula 颈动脉海绵窦瘘caseating 干酪样cataplexy 猝倒catatonia 紧张症catatonic pupil 紧张性瞳孔catecholamine 儿茶酚胺categories 类型cauda equins 马尾(脊髓) causalgia 灼性神经痛cavernous sinus 海绵窦综合征cefadroxil 头孢拉定cefaloridine 头孢噻啶cefathiamidine 头孢硫脒celiac plexus 腹腔丛cellulitis 蜂窝织炎cenral spinal cord dyndrome 脊髓中央综合征center 中枢centers of autonomic nerve自主神经中枢central canal 中央管central core disease 中央轴突症central excitatory state 中枢兴奋状态central gray substance 中央灰质central pain 中枢性疼痛central sulcus 中央沟central suleus of insula 岛中央沟central tegmental tract 被盖中央束centraphose 中枢性暗觉centrifuged deposit 离心后沉淀centrokinesia 中枢性运动cephalgia 头痛cephalic flexure 头曲cephalin 脑磷脂cephalitis 脑炎cephalocele 脑膨出cephalocentesis 头颅穿刺术cephalochord 头索cephalodynia 头痛cephaloplegia 头面肌瘫痪cephalothin sodium 头孢噻吩钠cephaoexin 头孢氨苄cephazolin sodium 头孢唑啉钠ceptriaxone 头孢噻肟二嗪ceramidase 神经鞘氨醇酶ceramide glucoside 葡糖脑苷脂ceramide trihexoside 神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramide 神经鞘氨醇cerebellar ataxia 小脑共济失调cerebellar atrophy 小脑萎缩cerebellar corpus 小脑体cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质cerebellar ectopia 小脑外疝cerebellar hemisphere syndrome 小脑半球综合征cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar plate 小脑板cerebellar pressure cone 小脑压迫圆锥cerebellar tonsillar herniation 小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitis 小脑炎cerebello- olivary fibers小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullary cistern 小脑延髓池cerebellopontine angle 小脑桥脑角cerebelloreticular fibers 小脑网状纤维cerebellorubral fibers 小脑红核纤维cerebellovestibular fibers 小脑前庭纤维cerebellum 小脑cerebral abscess 脑脓肿cerebral agenesis 大脑发育不全cerebral angiograpathy 脑血管造影cerebral atrophy 大脑萎缩cerebral commissure 大脑连合cerebral contusion 脑挫伤cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral diaplegia 脑性双侧瘫痪cerebral dysgenesis 脑发育障碍cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral haemorrhage 脑出血cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral lipidosis 脑脂质增多症cerebral malacia 脑软cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral peduncle 大脑脚cerebral plasy 脑性瘫痪cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral sclerosis 脑硬化症cerebral spasm 大脑性痉挛cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓形成cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia 脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriform 脑形的cerebritis 脑炎cerebrocuprein 脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactose 脑半乳糖cerebrogalactoside 脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrolysin 脑活素cerebrohyphoid 脑组织样的cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebromacular degeneration 大脑黄斑变性症cerebromeningitis 脑膜脑炎cerebron 羟脑苷脂cerebropathy 脑病cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrose 脑半乳糖cerebroside 脑苷脂类cerebrosidosis 脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosis 脑病cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrospinal leak 脑脊液漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinase 脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cerebrum 大脑ceroid 蜡样质ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cervical ansa 颈袢cervical enlargement 颈膨大(脊髓) cervical flexure 颈曲cervical plexus 颈丛cervical rigidity 颈强直cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征cervical spondylosis 颈关节强直cervical vertigo 颈性眩晕cervical 颈的Chaddoch sign 查多克征Cestan-Chenais syndrome 副－舌下神经麻痹综合征Chamberlain's line 硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线Charcot's foot 夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足)Charcot's gait 夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态)Charcot's joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot's syndrome夏科氏综合征(肌萎缩性侧索硬化,间歇性跛行,肝病性间歇热)Charcot's triad 夏科氏三征(眼球震颤,意向震颤,断音言语见于多发性硬化症)Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 腓骨肌萎缩征Chassalgnac's tubercle 夏桑亚克结节(第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节)chemical synapse 化学突触Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus 节律性眼球震颤chiasmatic cistern 交叉池childhood dystrophy 儿童营养不良chitoneure 神经膜鞘chlomezanone 芬那露chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chlorazepate 二钾氯氮卓chloridiazepoxide 利眠宁chlorimipramine 氯丙咪嗪chlormezanone 氯苯甲酮chloroquine 氯喹chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪chlorprothixene 泰尔登chocking 窒息chlorthialidone 氯噻酮cholesteatom 胆脂瘤cholestipol 降胆宁cholestyramine 消胆胺考来烯胺cholinergic 胆碱能cholinesterase 胆碱脂酶cholinolytic 抗胆碱cholinomimetic 类胆碱chondroitine 硫酸软骨素chorda tympani 鼓索支chordiazepoxide 氯氮平chordoma 脊索瘤chorea 舞蹈病choreiform 舞蹈病样的choreoathetosis 舞蹈手足徐动症choroid epithelium 脉络丛上皮choroid fissure 脉络裂choroid plexus of fourth ventricle 第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of lateral ventricle 侧脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of third ventricle 第三脑室脉络丛choroid plexus 脉络丛choroid 脉络膜chromidial substance 嗜染质chromphil substance 染色质chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy 慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病chronotaraxia 定时不能Chyne-Stokes respiration 潮式呼吸ciliary medullary center 延髓睫状体中枢ciliospinal center 睫脊中枢cillary neuragia 睫状神经痛cimetidine 西米替丁(甲氰咪呱) cinerea 灰质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulate suleus 扣带沟cingulectomy 扣带回切除术cingulumotomy 扣带回切开术cinnarizine 脑益嗪(肉桂苯哌嗪) circle of Willis 脑底动脉环circumventricular organ 室周器cis-platinum 顺铂cistern 池cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺Clarke's cells 克拉克细胞(脊髓背核色素细胞)clasmatodendrosis 星形胶质细胞突破折clasp knife phenomenon 折刀现象clasp-knife 折刀样Claude's hyperkinesis sign 克洛德运动增强征(疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作)Claude's syndrome 克洛德综合征(一侧动眼神经瘫痪,对侧协同不能,讷吃)claw-hand 爪形手clindamycin 克林霉素clomipramine 氯丙咪嗪clonazepam 氯硝安定clonic seizure 阵挛发作clonic spasm 阵挛性痉挛clonidine 氯压定clonus 阵挛cloxacillin 邻氯青霉素coccidioidomycosis of brain 脑隐球菌病coccygeal 尾的cochlear duct 蜗管cochlear 迷路cochleostapedial reflex 镫骨肌反射coenzyme A 辅酶-A coffin formation 柩状形成(神经细胞被吞噬) cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直Cohnheim's areas 孔海姆区(肌原纤维的多边形暗区) coiling reflex 蟠曲反射collateral eminence 侧副隆起collateral suleus 侧副沟collateral trigone 侧副三角Collet-Sicard syndrome 颅底综合征colliculocochleunuclear projection 下丘蜗核投射colliculo-olivary projection 下丘上橄榄投射colliculus 丘comatose 昏迷commissure of inferior colliculus 下丘连合commissure 连合communicating hydrocephalus交通性脑积水compensate代偿compound microscope 复式显微镜compression of the brain 脑受压compression 压迫concha of cranium 颅盖concussion of brain 脑震荡concussion of spinal cord 脊髓震荡concussional 震荡Cone test 脑脊液动力检查confluence of sinus 窦汇congenital myopathy 先天性肌病congenital 先天性congruous hemianopia 同侧偏盲conjugate 共轭conjunctival reflex 结膜反射consciousness 意识consensual reflex 间接光反射consensual 间接constipation 便秘constitutional 原发性contraiadicate 禁忌contralateral 对侧contrecoup injury 对冲性损害contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤contusion 挫伤conus medullaris 圆锥(脊髓) convalescent 恢复convergence defect 会聚障碍convergence spasm 会聚痉挛conversion hysteria 转换性癔病convuision 惊厥coordination 协调coprolalia 秽语症cornea 角膜corneal reflex 角膜反射cornucopia 外侧隐窝(第四脑室) corona radiation 辐射冠coronal 冠状的corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus Luysi 路易斯氏体corpus quadrigemina 四叠体corpus straitum 纹状体corssed hemianopia 异侧偏盲cortex 皮质Corti's arch 蜗螺旋神经节corticectomy 脑皮层切除术cortico- olivary fibers 皮质橄榄纤维corticobulbar tract 皮质脑干束corticocerebral 大脑皮层的corticocollicular projection 皮质下丘投射corticonuclear tract 皮质核束corticopontine tract 皮质脑桥束corticoreticular fibers 皮质网状纤维corticostriatal fibers 皮质纹状体纤维cortico-striato-spinal degeneration 皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性corticothalamic fibers 皮质丘脑纤维cortitectal fibers 皮质顶盖纤维cortival venous thrombophlebitis 皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎cough syncope 咳嗽晕厥coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒cramp 痛性痉挛cranial fontanel 颅囟cranial neuralgia 脑神经痛cranical meningocele 脑膜膨出craniectomy 颅骨切除术craniocele 脑膨出craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤craniopuncture 颅穿刺术craniorachischisis 颅脊柱裂cranioschisis 颅裂craniosclerosis 颅骨硬化craniostenosis 颅狭小craniostosis 颅缝骨化craniosynostosis 颅骨早期融合craniosynostosis 颅缝早闭craniotabes 颅骨软化craniotome 开颅器craniotomy 颅骨切开术craniotonoscopy 颅叩听诊法craniotopography 颅脑局部解剖学craniotrympanic 颅骨环锯术creatine kinase 肌酸激酶cremasteric reflex 提睾反射cretinism 呆小病Creutzfeld-Jacob disease 海绵状脑病cribriform 筛板cricothyroid 环甲crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴crossed paralysis 交叉性瘫痪cross-legged progression 交叉步态Crouzon syndrome 颅骨纤维结构不良综合征crucifixion attitude 十字架姿势(癔症性癫痫) cryptocalcarine gyrus 距状隐回cryptococcal 隐球菌的cryptogenic 原因不明cryptoglioma 隐期神经胶质瘤cryptoneurous 隐性神经系统的CSF-brain barrier 脑脊液脑屏障CSOM: chronic suppurative otitis media 慢性化脓性中耳炎culmen 山顶(小脑) cuneatocerebellar fibers 楔小脑纤维cuneocerebellar tract 楔小脑束Cushing disease 柯兴病cutancous 皮肤的cyanosis发绀cyclandelate 环扁桃酯cyclizine 苯甲嗪cyclobarbital 环巴比妥cyclohexanehexol 肌醇cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cycloserine 环丝氨酸cyclosprine 环孢菌素cycrimine 环戊醇cylindraxile 轴突cystic medial necrosis 囊性中央坏死cysticercosis 囊虫病cytarabine 阿糖胞苷cytidine diphosphate 胞二磷胆碱cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒cytopathy 细胞变性cytoplasmic glia 原浆性神经胶质细胞cytosine 胞嘧啶DDaCosta's disease 神经性循环衰弱dancing spasm 痉跳病Dandy-Walker syndrome 第四脑室闭锁综合征dapsome 氨苯砜dark degeneration 暗变性dark-field microscope 暗视野显微镜Darkshevich's fibers 达克谢维奇纤维Darkshevich'snucleus 达克谢维奇核(在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处)Daubenton's angle 多邦通角(枕角)Daubenton's line 多邦通线(由颅后点至颅底点的线)Daubenton's plane 多邦通平面(通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面)deafferentate 传入神经阻滞decerebrate rigidity 去大脑僵直decerebrate 去大脑declive 山坡(小脑) decorticate rigidity去皮层强直decubitus褥疮decussation of medial lemniscus 内侧丘系交叉decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚交叉decussation 交叉deformity 畸形degeneration 变性Dejerine onion skin syndrome 代热林洋葱皮样综合征Dejerine's sign 代热林征(腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重)Dejerine's syndrome 代热林综合征Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis 下臂丛麻痹Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy 代热林-兰杜茨营养不良Dejerine-Roussy syndrome 丘脑综合征Dejerine-Sottas syndrome 肥大性间质性多发性神经病delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆demyelinating 脱髓鞘dendritic spine 树突棘dendro-axonic synapse 树-轴突触dendro-dendrite synapse 树-树突触dendron 树突dendrophagocytosis 噬胞突作用dendro-somatic synapse 树-体突触denervation 去神经支配Denny-Brown neuropathy 遗传性感觉神经根神经病dentata 枢椎dentate gyrus 齿状回dentato rubral atrophy 齿状核红核萎缩deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deprenyl 盐酸司立吉林depressor center 减压中枢Dercum disease 痛性肥胖症derencephalocele 颈椎脑突出dermatomal 皮区dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿descending pathway in auditory system 听觉系的下行通路desipramine 去甲丙咪嗪desoxyphenobarbital 扑痫酮deviation 偏瘫Devic disease 视神经脊髓炎dexamethasone 地塞米松dextran-40 低分子右旋糖酐dextren sulfate 糖酐酯dextroamphetamine 右旋苯异丙胺diabetes insipidus 尿崩症diabetic amyotrophy 糖尿病性肌萎缩diabetic coma 糖尿病性昏迷diabetic neuritis 糖尿病性神经炎diacele 第三脑室diaclast 穿颅器diadochokinesia 轮替运动diagonal bundle 斜角带Diamox 乙酰唑胺diaphragma sellae 鞍隔diastematocrania 颅纵裂diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂diataxia 两侧共济失调diazaepam 安定diazoxide 氯苯甲噻二嗪dicoumarin 双香豆素diencephalon 间脑diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚difenidol 眩晕停diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化dihydroergotoxin 氢化麦角碱dilated 扩张diltiazem 地尔硫dimeflin 回苏灵diphtheria 白喉diplegia 双侧瘫痪diploe 板障diplomyelia 脊髓纵裂diplopia 复视dipyridamole 潘生丁discobolus attitude 掷铁饼姿势(半规管受刺激) disequilibrium平衡不稳disorded action of the heart 神经性循环衰弱disorientation 定向障碍disseminated sclerosis 播散性硬化dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal muscular dystrophy 远端肌营养不良症disulphiram 戒酒硫disuse handicap 废用性缺陷dizziness 眩晕dlo-tocopherol nicatinate 烟酸生育酚酯dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺dogmatil 硫苯酰胺dominant hemisphere 优势半球dopaminergic pathway 中脑多巴胺能通路Dorsal disc prolapse 椎间盘突出症dorsal intermedian suleus 后中间沟dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 背侧纵束dorsal median suleus 后正中沟dorsal thalamus 背侧丘脑dorsal 背侧dorsiflexion 背屈Down syndrome 唐综合征Dowson encephalitis 亚急性包涵体脑炎doxepine 多虑平doxycycline 强力霉素dramamine 茶苯海明dribbling流涎drop seizure跌倒发作drowsy 瞌睡drunken gait 酒醉步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy 杜兴氏肌营养不良Duchenne-Erb paralysis 杜-欧麻痹dura mater 硬膜duxil 都可喜dwarfism 侏儒症dysantigraphia 抄写不能dysaphia 触觉障碍dysaptation 眼调节不良dysarthria 构音困难dysaudia 听力障碍dysbasia 步行障碍dysautonomia 家族性自主神经机能异常dyscalculia 计算困难dyschiasia 定位觉障碍dyschiria 左右感觉障碍dyschronism 定时障碍dyscoimesis 睡眠障碍dyscoria 瞳孔反应异常dysdiadochokinesia 轮替运动障碍dysequilibrium 平衡失调dysergasia 整体反应障碍dysergia 传出性共济失调dysesthesia 感觉障碍dysgrammatism 语法错乱dysgraphia 书写困难dyskinesias 动作障碍dyslalia 言语障碍dyslexia 诵读障碍dyslexic 阅读不能dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysmyotonia 肌张力障碍dysopia 视觉障碍dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dysphgia 吞咽障碍dysphonia 发音困难dysphrasia 言语困难dyspraxia 运用障碍dysphrenia 精神障碍dyspnoea 呼吸障碍dysponesis 皮层运动区活动障碍dysrhaphia 神经管闭合不全dysrhaphism 脊柱裂dysrythmia 节律障碍dysstasia 起立困难dyssynergia 肌协同失调dyssynergia 协同障碍dystaxia 共济失调dystects 神经管闭合不全dystonia musculorum deformans 变形性肌张力障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystrophia myotonica 肌营养不良性肌强直症dystrophy 肌营养不良EEaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome 重症肌无力综合征echinococcus 绦虫病Echo virus 埃可病毒echoencephalogram 脑超声图echylnandrol 乙基雌烯醇Ecker's fissure 枕横沟ectethmoid 筛骨外侧部ectoglia 外神经胶质ectopia 异位ectorhinal area 嗅外区Edinger's law 埃丁格尔定律edrophonium 腾喜龙effector in viscers 内脏效应器effector, motor ending 效应器efferent 传出eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA 二十碳五烯酸Eimer's organ 埃米尔氏器Elanolz's bodies 埃尔兹霍兹体(有髓神经纤维变性小体)elastase 弹性酶electrical synapse 电突触electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法electrocorticography 脑皮层电图electroencephalography 脑电图electroencephaloscope 脑电镜electrolyte 电解质electromyography 肌电图electron microscope 电子显微镜electroneurography 神经电图electronystagmography 眼震电图electro-oculogram 眼电图electrophoresis 电泳electroplexy 电休克electroretinogram 视网膜电图electrospinogram 脊髓电图elicited 引出emboli 栓子ement 充血emepronine 乙基二甲二苯溴丙胺eminence 隆起empty sella syndrome 空蝶鞍综合征encephalitis lethargica 昏睡性脑炎encephalitis 脑炎encephalitogenic 致脑炎的Encephalitozoon rabiei 内格里小体(狂犬病包涵体) encephalization 脑形成encephalo-arteriography 脑动脉造影术encephalocele 颅腔encephaloclastic 脑损害的encephalocystocele 积水性脑突出encephalodialysis 脑软化encephalodysplasia 脑发育异常encephalogram 脑造影照片encephalography 脑照相术encephaloid 髓样瘤encephalolith 脑石encephaloma 脑瘤encephalomalacia脑软化encephalomeningitis 脑膜脑炎encephalomeningocele脑脑膜膨出encephalomeningopathy 脑脑膜病encephalomere 脑节encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎encephalomyeloneurophy 脑脊髓神经病encephalomyelopathy 脑脊髓病encephalomyeloradiculitis 脑脊髓神经根炎encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis 脑脊髓神经根神经炎encephalomyeloradiculopathy 脑脊髓脊神经根病encephalomyocarditis 脑心肌炎encephalonarcosis 脑病性木僵encephalopathy 脑病encephalopuncture 脑穿刺术encephalopyosis 脑脓肿encephaloradiculitis 脑脊神经根炎encephalorrhagia 脑出血encephalosclerosis 脑硬化encephaloscope 窥脑镜encephalosepsis 脑坏疽encephalosis 器质性脑病encephalothlipsis 脑受压encephalotome 脑刀encephalotomy 脑切开术encephlometer 脑域测定器endocrinological 内分泌endolymph 内淋巴endoneurium 神经内膜endoperineuritis 神经束膜内膜炎end-position nystagmus 极端位注视性眼球震颤Ener's plexus 埃克斯内神经丛(接近大脑皮质表面的一层神经纤维)Engelmann's disk 恩格尔曼盘(横纹肌盘)enophthalmos 眼球内陷entorhinal area 嗅内区entrapment injury 神经挤压伤enuresis 遗尿症eosinophilic grnuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿ependyma 室管膜ependymoma 室管膜瘤epicritic 精细觉的epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊膜炎epidemic neuromyasthenia 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎epidural abscess 硬脑膜外脓肿epidural hematoma 硬脑膜外血肿epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottis 会厌epilepsy partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy stupor 癫痫性木僵epilepsy twilight state 癫痫性朦胧状态epilepsy 癫痫epileptic state 癫痫持续状态epileptogenic focus 癫痫灶epiloia 结节硬化症epineurium 神经外膜episodes 发作epithalamic suleus 上丘脑沟epithalamus 上丘脑equilateral hemianopia同侧偏盲equine gait 马行步态(腓神经瘫痪) Erb muscular dystrophy 欧勃肌营养不良Erb's paralysis 埃尔布麻痹Erb's point 埃尔布点Erb's sclerosis 原发性脊髓侧索硬化Erb's sign 埃尔布征(强直性痉挛时运动神经的应电性增强)Erb's syndrome 埃尔布综合征(重症肌无力全部体征)Erb's syphilitic spastic paraplegia 埃尔布梅毒性痉挛性截瘫Erb-Duchenne paralysis 埃尔布-杜兴麻痹(臂麻痹的上丛型)Erben's phenomenon 埃尔本反射(屈颈和躯干过度前倾时脉搏变慢)Erben's phenomenon 埃尔本现象(神经衰弱患者在弯腰时出现脉搏暂时变慢)ergotamine 麦角胺erosion侵蚀erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病erythroprosopalgia 红斑性面病essential myoclonus 原发性肌阵挛estazolam 艾司唑仑esthesioblast 成神经节细胞esthesiodic 感觉传导的esthesioneure 感觉神经元esthesioneuroblastema 成感觉神经细胞瘤etat lacunaire 腔隙状态etat marbre 大理石状态ethambutol 乙胺丁醇ethionamide 乙硫异烟胺ethopropazine 普粑嗪(治震颤麻痹) ethosuximide 乙琥胺ethotoin 乙妥因etomilate 甲苄咪脂eukinesia 运动正常eukoencephalopathy 白质脑病Eulenberg disease 先天副肌强直euphoric 欣快evoked potential 诱发电位exacerbated 恶化excitation membrane 兴奋膜expiratory center 呼气中枢expressive aphasia 表达性失语extending 伸直extension injury 伸展损伤extensor 伸肌exterme capsule 最外囊external band of Baillarger 拜劳格氏外带external capsule 外囊external carotid artery steal 颈外动脉盗血external granular layer 外颗粒层(大脑皮质) external limiting membrane 外界膜external medullary lamina 外髓板external meningitis 硬脑膜外层炎external pyramidal layer 外锥体层(大脑皮质) exteroceptor 外感受器extra-cortical axial aplasia 皮质外轴索再生障碍extrameningeal 脑(脊)膜外的extrapymidal disease 锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统exudate 渗出FFabry's disease 酰基鞘氨醇已三糖苷脂沉积症facial apraxia 面肌失用facial colliculus 面神经丘facial hemiahypertrophy 面偏侧肥大facial hemiatrophy 面偏侧萎缩facial masking 面具脸facial myokymia 面肌纤维颤搐facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial tic 面肌抽搐facial trophoneurosis 颜面营养神经病areafacioplegia 面神经麻痹facioscapulohumeral dystrophy 面肩肱型营养不良facsiculation 肌束震颤faecal 粪便faint 晕厥falx cerebri 大脑镰falx cerebrlli 小脑镰familial amaurotic idiocy 家族性黑蒙性白痴familial dysautonomia 家族性植物神经障碍familial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性瘫痪familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy 家族性进行性脊肌萎缩familial spastic paraplegia 家族性痉挛性截瘫familial tremor 家族性震颤fasciculus cuneatus 楔束fasciculus dorsolateralis, fasciculus of Lissauer 背外侧束fasciculus grancilis 薄束fasciculus proprii 固有束fasciculus retroflexus 后屈束fasciolar gyrus 束状回fast flow component 快流成分(轴浆流) fat embolism 脂肪栓塞fatiguability 易疲劳fatigue 疲劳Fazio-Londc disease 少年进行性球麻痹febrile convulsion 高热惊厥febrile delirium 发热谵妄feeblemindedness 低能fenarol 芬那露fenbufen 芬布芬fenfluramine 苯氟拉明fenoendazole 硫苯咪唑fenofibrate 非诺贝特festinating gait 慌张步态(震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病)fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum 蓝斑小脑纤维fibril acid 神经纤维酸fibrillary glia 纤维性神经胶质细胞fibrillation 肌纤维颤搐fibrodysplasia ossificans 骨化性纤维发育不良fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纤维发育不良fibromyositis 纤维性肌炎fibromuscular hyperplasia 纤维肌性增生fibrosis 纤维化fit 发作fibrous astroglia cell 纤维性星形胶质细胞filium terminale 终丝(脊髓)fissure,sulcus 裂fixation hysteria 固定癔病fixation nystagmus 凝视性眼球震颤fixed spasm 持久性痉挛flaccidity 肌肉松驰flavoxate hydrochloride 黄酮哌酯Flechsig's areas 弗莱希西希区(延髓每半边的前,侧,后三个区,可见迷走神经及舌下神经) Flechsig's cuticulum 弗莱希西希表皮(神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞)Flechsig's fasciculus 前固有束Flechsig's field 髓鞘生成区Flechsig's myelogenetic law 弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律flexing 屈曲flexion injury 屈曲性损伤flexor reflex 屈肌反射flickering vision 闪烁视觉floccular peduncle 绒球脚flocculonodular syndrome 小脑绒球结节综合征flocculus 绒球(小脑) floor plate 底板floppy infant syndrome 婴儿低肌张力综合征fludrocortisone 氟氢可的松flufenamic acid 氟灭酸flunamic 氟桂嗪flunirazepam 氟硝安定fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluoxetine 氟苯氧丙胺flupenthixol 三氟噻吨fluphenaxine 氟奋乃静flurazepam 氟安定flurothyl 六氟二乙酯fluspirilene 氟斯必灵focal myoclonus 局灶性肌阵挛focal seizure 局灶性癫痫发作Foix syndrome 海绵窦综合征Foix-Alajouanine disease 脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症Fontana's marking 丰塔纳条纹(神经干切面的横文) fontanel 囟foramen caecum 盲孔foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen 孔Forbes disease 糖原沉积病Ⅱ型forced attitude 强迫姿势(脑膜炎)Forel's commissur 福雷尔连合(丘脑下部核连合)Forel's decussation 福雷尔交叉(中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉)Forel's field 福雷尔区(含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域)formation 形成fornix commissure 穹窿连合fornix 穹窿fortification 偏头痛闪烁幻象fossa 窝Foster-Kennedy syndrome 脑前叶肿瘤Fothergill disease 三叉神经痛fourth ventricle 第四脑室fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧孔fourth ventricle 第四脑室正中孔fovea 凹Foville syndrome 桥脑旁正中综合征Frankl-Hochwart's disease 弗l霍希瓦特病(梅尼埃尔病样多发性脑神经炎)Frazier-Spiller operation 弗雷泽-斯皮勒手术(半月神经节感觉根分离)free sensory endings 游离感觉末梢freezing microtome 冰冻切片机。