人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 1重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1重点知识汇总八年级下册语文重点
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1重点知识汇总八年级下册语文重点Unti1 what’s the matter? 重点短语 1. have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 胃痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a cough 咳嗽 have a heart problem患有心脏病 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5. put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6. get into 陷入 get into the trouble 遇到费事 7.take breaks =take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9. get off 下车 10.tell of 描绘 11.wait for等待12. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 in surprise 惊讶地 get a surprise 吃惊 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14. in time及时 on time 准时 15.think about 考虑 16. shout for help 大声呼救 17. drink enough water 喝足够的水 18.right away=at once 立即；马上 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth 把...放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23. away from 远离；为了……. 45. go to a doctor 去看医生 46. fortoo long 太长时间 47. feel sick =be ill 生病 48. in a difficult situation 在困境中重点句型 1.need 〔sb.〕to do sth.需要做某事 7.the importance of 〔doing〕sth. doing sth. 某事需要被做(做)某事的重要性8.It is +adj.+that 从句 2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 9. have problem〔in〕doing sth. sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 10.keep〔on〕doing sth. 继续干某事 3.mean doing sth. 意味着干某事doing sth. 介意干某事 to do sth. 打算干某事11. mind not doing sth 不介意干某事 4.seem (to be) +adj. 好似…… sb. doingsth 介意某人干某事 to do sth. 好似干某事12.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人〔不要〕干某事5． used to do sth.过去常常干某事13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待〔某人〕干某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯干某 14. It is said that +从句据说…… 6. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点15.be saved by sb. 被某人挽救 to do sth. 同意干某事16. risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事 17． hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 1重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)
八年级下册Unit 1重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. Lily got 2019-NcOv , 2got into t_____ and needed help. So she asked the doctor for help.2. The bus driver asked one of the p_____ to help him move the old man onto the bus.3. Come here. L_______ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lily.4. —I have a t_______ and I can't eat any food.—Maybe you should see a dentist.5. Susan had a bad cold. She c________ all night and couldn't fall asleep.二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _______ (事故)．2.The _______ (死) of his pet dog made him very sad.3．I have no problem _______ (爬) the mountain.4.Whenever you are in t_______,please call me for help.5．I think you should think twice before you make a_______ (决定)．6. He took the r_______of losing his own life and saved the little boy’s life in the cold river.7．There is a _______ (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.8.Paul and Ted are mountain _______ (攀登者) with lots of experience. 9．Although the policeman died，his great _______ (精神) will always live in our hearts.10. As long as you realize the i_______ of English,you will learn it well.11．It's a good habit to brush our (牙齿) twice a day.12.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制）of their life.13.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.14.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.15.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food?16.The ___________（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17．He was seriously __________ (受伤) in the earthquake. But anyway，he is still alive.18. I am not feeling well. I have a __________ (头痛)．19．I have a sore __________ (喉咙)，so I can't speak loudly.20．It was too cold outside. I pulled my scarf more tightly round my __________ (脖子)．三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
新人教版英语八年级下Unit1必背词组及句子
穿上我的夹克 转动我的颈子 止血 令某人吃惊的是…… 同意和他一起去 撞到一个老人 立刻，马上 刚才 倒下，摔倒
讲述…… give up 放弃 be used to doing something 习惯于做……
必背句子
What’s the matter( with you)? =What’s wrong( with you)? =What is happening (to you)?怎么了
新人教版英语八年级下
必背词组及句子（Unit1）
Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组
have/get a headache =headache hurts have/get a stomachache = stomachache hurts have/get a toothache = toothache hurts have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot have/get a sore back = back hurts have/get a sore leg = leg hurts
But when his water ran out, he knew that he
would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动 起来挽救自己的生命。 So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。 Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他 用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于 失血过多。 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之 后，他写了一本书，书名是《生死难诀》。
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总Unit 1. what’s the atter?一．重点短语归纳1. ft---feet 脚 <复> tth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a ld 感冒3. have a stahahe 胃疼4. have a sre bak背疼5. have a sre thrat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie dwn and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. ht tea with hney 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a dtr 看医生10.drink lts f water多喝水11.lts f ,a lt f, a lta lt f=lts f，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lts f （ a lt f） bks in ur library.There is a lt f water n the grunda lt,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lt.12. have a tthahe牙疼13. That’s a gd idea好主意14. g t bed 去睡觉 g t bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I dn’t feel well=I’ nt feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start ding/ t d sth开始做某事T D 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DING是原的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. tw days ag两天前18. get se rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think s我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed ut紧张23. listen t usi听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditinal hinese dtrs传统中医26. need t d sth 需要做某事I have a tthahe. I need t see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.e need t keep ur lassr lean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balane f yin and yang阴阳平衡28. fr exaple例如29. t uh yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛t uh + 不可数名词太多的…uh t +形/副实在太…极其，非常t any + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be gd fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有害be gd t 对…好be gd at =d well in 在……方面好，擅长be gd(bad) fr、be gd at的相关用法1.be gd fr 对......有益Ding rning exerises is gd fr yur health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点梳理汇总
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
新人教版英语八年级下册Unit1必背短语与句型
新人教版英语八年级下册Unit1必背短语与句型第一篇：新人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1必背短语与句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.talk about health problems谈论健康问题2.give advice 提建议3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a(bad)cold 患（重）感冒6.have a toothache 牙疼7.have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8.talk too much 说得太多9.drink enough water 喝足够的水 10.have a stomachache 胃疼 11.have a sore back 背疼12.lie down and rest 躺下来休息13.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14.see a dentist 看牙医 15.get an X-ray 拍X光片16.take one’ s temperature 量体温17.put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药18.cut oneself 割伤某人自己 19.take risks 冒险20.have a headache 患头疼21.sound like 听起来像22.lose one’s life 丧命23.in the same way 以同样的方式 24.take breaks 休息 25.go toa doctor 看医生26.in a difficult situation 在困境中 27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边 29.shout for help 大声呼救30.without thinking twice 没有多想 31.get off 下车32.have a heart problem 有心脏病33.to one’ s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 34.thanks to 多亏了；由于 35.in time 及时 36.give up 放弃37.be in control of 掌管;管理38.get into trouble 惹麻烦39.right away 立刻；马上40.because of+n.pron.由于…… 41.get out of 从……出来42.hurt oneself 受伤 43.fall down 摔倒44.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎…… 45.run it under water 在水流下冲洗46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 48.run out(of)用完;用尽49.put your head back 把你的头向后仰 50.make a decision 做出决定 51.rest for a few days 休息几天52.get hit on the head 头部挨打53.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54.get hit by a ball 被球击中 55.get sunburned 晒伤56.go mountain climbing 去爬山57.as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 58.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 59.be used to taking risks习惯于冒险60.cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 61.so that 以便62.so...that 如此… …以至于…二、重点句型1.What’ s the matter∕the trouble(with you)? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.下次你不应该吃这么多。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 基础知识单词、短语、句子默写版可直接打印
Unit 1 What's the matter? A部分重点单词★ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词1.问题；事情n.2.疼痛的；酸痛的adj.3.胃痛；腹痛n.4.脚；足n.5.颈；脖子n.6.胃；腹部n.7.咽喉；喉咙n.8.发烧n.9.躺；平躺v.10.放松；休息v. &n.11.咳嗽v. &n.12.X射线；X光n.13.牙痛n.14.头痛n.15.间歇；休息n.16.(使)疼痛；受伤v17.乘客；旅客n.18.离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉19.向；朝prep.20.问题；苦恼n.21.（用手或器具）击；打v.22.（she的反身代词）她自己★ 写出下列单词变形1.foot⎼_________________(复数)2.hurt⎼_________________(过去式)3.stomach⎼_________________(复数)4.lie(躺)⎼_________________(过去式)⎼_________________(现在分词)5.hit⎼_________________(过去式)6.she(主格)⎼_________________(反身代词)重点短词★ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.量体温4.休息5.躺下6.发烧7.立即；马上8.说得太多9.喝足够的水10.嗓子非常疼11.下车12.使……惊讶的是13.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14.看牙医15.拍X光片16.在……上面敷一些药17.听起来像18.整个周末19.感到很热20.以同样的方式21.看医生22.沿着……走23.在马路边24.大声呼救25.有心脏病26.多亏了；由于27.没有多想28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.受伤31.挽救生命32.落下；摔倒重点句子★ 根据汉语提示默写出下列句子1.你怎么了？(写三种类型)2.她该怎么办呢？3.我应该量一下体温吗？4.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
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八年级下册Unit 1重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. Lily got 2019-NcOv , 2got into t_____ and needed help. So she asked the doctor for help.2. The bus driver asked one of the p_____ to help him move the old man onto the bus.3. Come here. L_______ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lily.4. —I have a t_______ and I can't eat any food.—Maybe you should see a dentist.5. Susan had a bad cold. She c________ all night and couldn't fall asleep.二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _______ (事故)．2.The _______ (死) of his pet dog made him very sad.3．I have no problem _______ (爬) the mountain.4.Whenever you are in t_______,please call me for help.5．I think you should think twice before you make a_______ (决定)．6. He took the r_______of losing his own life and saved the little boy’s life in the cold river.7．There is a _______ (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.8.Paul and Ted are mountain _______ (攀登者) with lots of experience. 9．Although the policeman died，his great _______ (精神) will always live in our hearts.10. As long as you realize the i_______ of English,you will learn it well.11．It's a good habit to brush our (牙齿) twice a day.12.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制）of their life.13.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.14.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.15.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food?16.The ___________（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17．He was seriously __________ (受伤) in the earthquake. But anyway，he is still alive.18. I am not feeling well. I have a __________ (头痛)．19．I have a sore __________ (喉咙)，so I can't speak loudly.20．It was too cold outside. I pulled my scarf more tightly round my __________ (脖子)．三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．He is willing to try new things and take (risk)．2．There are a lot of (passenger) on the bus.It is very crowded.3．A white car (hit) a little boy at the corner of the street last night. 4．Success means (work) hard.5．I fell off my bike and hurt (I) yesterday.6．He sat by himself without (move) for a long time.7．A woman was (shout) for help when he passed by.8．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy. 9．—Can I help you，madam?—Yes，please. I would like two (kilo) of meat.10．He is always ready (help) others.四、单项选择1.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned2.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.A. walking; takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking3.Where will you ____________?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of4.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out5.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries6.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math examB.I found my library bookC.I broke my bikeD.He lost his dictionary7.You shoul dn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D. buying9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use D. uses10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At11.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming m ore and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee12.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A. shallB. needC. shouldn’tD. aren’t13.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it14.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and15.—I have a toothache.—I think you should___________ .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Please sit down and rest your legs.2．We shouldn't eat too much ice-cream. It is bad for our stomachs．3．I was so careless that I cut myself just now.4．How many feet does a cat have?六、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子,用尽了她所有的钱。
The young woman bought a new house and all her money.2.昨天晚上你量体温了吗?Did you your last night?3.令我们惊讶的是,她今天早上迟到了。
,she was late this morning.4.所有的乘客都下了车,去帮助那位老人。
All the passengers the bus to help the old man.5.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。