2023年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷1. Don't worry.I'll give you helping hand when you are in trouble.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. These large black birds called cormorants are good catching fish.（）A. forB. inC. atD. with3. During the two-hour party yesterday，all the people were enjoying very much.（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves4. Different people like reading various books.Some like legends， like comic strips.（）A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others5. Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022（2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯），only________ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.（）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. When autumn comes，the nights become than the days.（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7. More and more people have realized the importance of exercising to keep fit.（）A. regularlyB. politelyC. carefullyD. angrily8. Leave the reference books behind， you won't be able to think yourself.（）A. andB. orC. butD. then9. According to my parents，doing chores（做家务）enables me the family responsibility better.（）A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand10. for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.（）A. PayB. To payC. PaidD. Paying11. The young child failed to her mother's voice on the phone and went on crying.（）A. refuseB. respectC. requireD. recognize12. After the interview，Pansy a report for the school newspaper last week.（）A. writeB. writesC. wroteD. was writing13.Now people use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.This makes l ife easier.（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need14. - have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station？-For six months.（）A. How farB. How fastC. How longD. How soon15. important advice you've given me!It helps me arrange the time better.（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How16.• China's nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours（1）the home.It is often in cities between 6 p.m.and 6 a.m..• Positive（积极的）measures are good for the（2）of nighttime economy.• Shanghai has added more parking places，taxi waiting areas and late-night bus（3） .• Beijing extended（延长）the running time of its subway Line 1 and Line 2 on Fridays and Saturdays，requiring the last train to depart after 12 te-night（4）will be developed and the 24-hour stores and the movie theaters will be extended to push the nighttime economy.(1)(2)(3)(4)17.• Spending a day（1）cash or bank cards is perfectly unbelievable in China.• With the（2）of the QR code，online or offline payments are connected deeply.• Mobile payment platforms WeChat Pay and Alipay have developed the cashless society in Chi na.• People use mobile payment，whether to pay utility（水电费）bills，travel short or long（3），make appointments at hospital or go shopping.• We enjoy the convenience of a cashless society，but we should care about the（4）and privacy of payment.(1)(2)(3)(4)18. Jackie，a new in Shanghai，is learning Shanghai dialect（上海方言）. （city）19. As clothing，qipao（旗袍）shows the Chinese dress culture. （tradition）20. So far，Peter has changed three different to get higher salary. （company）21.Shanghai has another name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth and centuries. （five）22. The big smile on her face told us that she was quite . （confidence）23. Among the four characters in the comic strip，the boy looks the . （happy）24. Could you tell us something about the case you dealt with（recently）25. Don't on others too much!It is not good for your growth. （independent）26. Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding. （改为否定句）Anna read the article several times to have a better understanding .27. Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog28. People needn't show the travel code（行程码）any longer. （改为被动语态）The travel code needn't any longer.29. Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night. （改为反意疑问句）Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night，？30. Mr.Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday. （保持原句意思不变）Mr.Lin walks to work today because his car yesterday.31. Kitty asked Ben，"Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday？"（改为宾语从句）Kitty asked Ben they visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.32. learn about，keeping pets，can，responsibility，we，from （连词成句）.G1Jacky feels different these days.He isn't as playful as usual and doesn't like to talk much.Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes.When unexpected things happen，we can feel like this.There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods.Hereare some examples.We might feel bad if we're not getting along well with our friends，or if we do poorly on an exam.Having bad moods too often can affect our mental（心理）health.The 4 habits below can harm our mental health.• Sleep too littleA lack of sleep can make us feel bad.• Lack of exerciseFor the best result，try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.• Bad dietsStudies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities，and low amounts of fruit and vegetable will increase the risk of depression（沮丧）and mood disorders.• Being inside all daySpending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression.Don't be afraid of having bad moods.The tips below can help us overcome them.Accept our moodsNo one can be happy all the time.Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.Bad m oods are normal.Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.Let our bad feelings outWhen we feel unhappy or upset，don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.We can find a comfortable way to let them out.• We can talk to our parents or friends.• We can write about our feelings in our diary.• We can read our favourite books.• We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.Set a new goalMessing up（搞砸）something can put us in a bad mood，too.But we can just try harder next time.For example：• We didn't win a soccer game.Try to score a goal next time.• We didn't do well on an exam.Try to get five more points next time.• We had an argument with our friend.Next time，try to talk to him or her in a nice way.Remember that bad things will endNo matter what makes us feel bad，it will end at last.Remembering this will help us feel better.33. What can affect our mental health？A. Feeling different sometimes.B. Doing well on exams.C. Getting along well with our friends.D. Having bad moods too often.34. For the best result，we should exercise .A. at least 30 minutes three to five times a weekB. no more than 30 minutes three to four times a weekC. no less than 30 minutes twice a weekD. at least 30 minutes twice a week35. How many examples does the writer give on messing up something？A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.D. Eight.36. The underlined word " them" refers to .A. our friendsB. our parentsC. bad moodsD. some tips37. What does the passage mainly talk aboutA. How to be different.B. How to exercise.C. How to get rid of bad moods.D. How to get rid of bad diets.38. If Jacky reads about the article，what will he probably do to make himself playful again？A. He will probably have a talk with his parents.B. He will probably argue with his friend.C. He will probably remember his bad feelings.D. He will probably mess up something.Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）？Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor，Alexander SelkirkSelkirk was born in Scotland in 1676.As he grew up，he became a sailor（海员）.One day，he was asked to fight around South America，while the ship was damaged by the Spanish.He was（1）that the ship would sink，so he tried to land on the next island.The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as "Robinson Crusoe I sland" today.The island in the Pacific was far away，with nobody around，but Selkirk（2）to live there alone for over 4 years.At first，he didn't realize it would be more than 4 years.He （3）passed the time by reading his Bible（圣经）.Though there was nobody else on the island，there were animals，（4）rats，cats and goats.The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night.During the days on the island，there were（5）two ships coming close.Unluckily，they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk，but he escaped successfully.Finally，on the first of February 1709，when two British ships arrived at the island，Selkirk was rescued.It（6）that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island，the ship sank.The archaeologists（考古学家）today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.39. A. surprised B. afraid C. successful D. excited40. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. wanted41. A. rarely B. probably C. badly D. mainly42. A. except B. except for C. including D. include43. A. at least B. as a result C. at once D. as well44. A. turned over B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down45. Yuhang（余杭）in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230years.In 2015，Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the （1）a of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas."I began to love it at a very young age，I wanted to bring it to life." Liu said."When it rains，someone uses the umbrella--that's what I want to see."There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.Making bamboo ribs（伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers are two （2）i skills among them.It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella.After learning the skills，Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and worked with local umbrella-making masters（能手）.Liu （3）i the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the paper broke （4）e ，he used a thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed 1，000 times without breaking.He uses a （5）l kind of bamboo to make the ribs，so the umbrellas weigh less.As young people like hand-painted pictures，he invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers.When online shopping became popular，Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has more than 80，000 followers. （6）S ，he doesn't hurry.To ensure quality，his studio makes only 1，000 umbrellas each year.He hopes that he can enter local schools to teach students （7）e he knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)46. Last month，the Grade Nine students in Garden School had a debate（辩论）on the topic "Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances（家庭财政）with their kids".Here are some opinions from Lisa，one of the students who thinks it is a good idea.Most parents believe it is not proper to tell their kids about how much they make and how much they spend，so most families don't talk about money with their kids.They basically feel it is not their concern.Yo u could easily agree.But is it really none of our business Doesn't our parents' income（收入）affect us？They use the money to pay for food，clothing and shelter.If they lost their jobs and became unemployed，wouldn't that affect us，too？I'm not going to say parents should show their kids every bill before paying it or that they should ask their kids for advice on big financial decisions，but I will say they should keep kids involved and informed.It is part of teaching them about money and life.Kids follow their parents' every move and learn from them.Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don't learn it in school.As a parent，it's necessary to teach them about saving，investing and staying away from credit（赊欠）.Also，parents have to manage their own money well if they really want to set an example.So I think it's a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids.Tell them h ow much your salary is.It might help them decide which career to choose.Tell them how you spend your own money and talk to them before you make big purchases such as a new car.Include them in the process so that they know how it works and are satisfied with it.You can include them more and more as they get older.Don't make money a taboo（禁忌）issue in your home.(1) Most families talk about money with their kids，don't they？， .(2) When did the Grade Nine students in Garden School have a debate.(3) According to Lisa，what do parents use money to do？.(4) Why do parents have to teach their kids about money.(5) What does Lisa mean by saying "Is it really none of our business"？.(6) Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you？Why or why not？Please give at least two reasons..47. Write at least 60 words on the topic"The success in my eyes"（以"我眼里的成功"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。