初中英语选词填空题解题技巧和专题训练
初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语“选词填空”时，遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有大家提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-11个词汇（今年的湛江中考要求是用给出10个词汇补全一篇有10个空缺的短文)。据观察，所给出的词汇一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目後，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词後，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾後，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：
match-matches,friend-friends/friend's/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used,
care-careful,danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：
interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨別主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a 或an之间判別，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试著记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最後把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
初中英语选词填空题的解题思路：
1．跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的
短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。
2．复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3．三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
做选词填空题时应注意如下几点：
1．语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。
2．要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4．有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。
中考英语选词填空题的专项训练
（一)
enjoy, where, see, idea, go, take, morning, make, with, problem
A：what are you going to do next weekend?
B:I have no 1_______. What about you?
A:I don’t know.Do you want to do something2_______me?
B:Sure.What do you want to do?
A:How about 3__________ fishing on Saturday?
B: Ok . 4____________ are we going to meet?
A:Let’s meet at my house.My father has a boat.He can 5__________ us fishing on the lake.
B:What time shall we leave?
A:Let’s leave at 5:30 in the 6_______. Fishing is good at that time.
B:So early? Can we 7_______ it a little later?
A:Well,no 8_________. What about 6:00?
B:Great. We are sure 9_______ ourselves. 10________ you at 6:00 on Saturday morning.
A:Ok. Bye!
(二）
leave, what, ask, in, driver, something, inside, bring, me, how
A：Good morning,madam. May I help you?
B:Yes , I’m afraid I1_______my handbag in the taxi this morning.
A:What’s2_______the handbag?
B:About 8000 yuan.
A: 3__________ else?
B:Yes, my ID card, I think.
A:By the way, have you4____________ for the taxi ticket?
B:Yes, the ticket5__________ is 6543278.
A:Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6_______. (Knocking at the door)
B:Come in, please.
A:Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7_________it here. There’s much money 8__________.
B:Thank you very much.(turning to the woman) Is this your handbag?
A: Yes, it’s 9_________ .Thank goodness!10________
a kind man! Thank you.
(三）
eat, around, be, of, amusement, difference, probable, gift, but, other
Have you ever been to Disneyland? First, most of the kids 1_______ the world, this 2___________ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3__________young, we all have heard 4_________ Mickey Mouse, sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5__________have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them in a theme park.
Now, there are four 6___________Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7_______ is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there,8 _______ also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9__________in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney10_________.
(四）
choose, difference, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercise, through
Do you want to be healthier? Then go1_________ the passage,
and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.
Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2_________ is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3__________ foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body need. Taste new foods that you4_________ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份）of fruits and three vegetables.
Drink water and milk often
When you are really5__________,cold water is the No.1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral(矿物质）. How much do children6____________? About three glasses of milk every day.
Limit screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the7_______ for watching TV, DVDs and videos,8 _______ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9__________these activities, you may have less time left to take10_________, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.
(五）
before, shine, fast, in, come, watch, so, cannot, it, ago
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 1_________ than that of sound. 2_________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres, but sound travels only 340metres. You can get some idea of this difference by 3__________ the start of a running math. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员）, you can see smoke 4________ from his gun 5__________the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6_______far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7_________at a speed of nearly two million kilometres every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8_________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So if we want to be honest,we 9__________ say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were10____________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”
专题训练答案
（一） 1.idea 2. with 3.going 4.where 5.take
6.morning
7.make
8. problem
9.enjoy 10.See （二）
1. left
2. in
3. Anything
4. asked
5. number
6.driver
7.brought
8.inside
9.mine 10.What
（三）
1.around
2.amusement
3. were
4. of
5. probably
6.different
7. other
8. but
9. eating 10. gifts
(四）
1.through
2.choice
3. different
4. never
5. thirsty
6.need
7. time
8. playing
9.on 10. exercises （五）
1.faster
2.In
3. watching
4. come
5. before
6.so
7. ago
8. its
9.cannot 10. shining
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.360docs.net/doc/443195932.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.360docs.net/doc/443195932.html,pletely https://www.360docs.net/doc/443195932.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
中考英语选词填空习题与解析
中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
完整版初中英语选词填空练习
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
中考英语选词填空技巧
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
初中英语选词填空练习
初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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