初中英语选词填空题解题技巧和专题训练
初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题
中考英语选词填空解题技巧之南宫帮珍创作“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个辞汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文.要攻克这一难关, 学生除要进行年夜量的课外阅读, 积累丰富的语言知识外, 还需掌握一定的解题技巧.1.在拿到题目后几遍, 例如：名词-n., 动词-v., 形容词-a., 副词-ad. 等等.同时对词义作初步的理解.2.通读全文, 语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提.通过上、下文的句子关系, , 根据需要去备选辞汇中寻找匹配的谜底.3.在选订单词后在填词过程中, 需要瞻前顾后, 既要符合本句的含义, ..例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'.其他还要考虑例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；形式的变动(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；是否需, 例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily, happy -happiness;★对代词,★对数词, 要注意基数词和序数词的变动以及分数和虚实数的用法, 例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, onethousand/thousands of ；★对冠词, 只需要在 a或an之间判别, 如a girl /an old man;★对介词和连词时, 就更简单, 只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配, 填入即可.为了方便记忆, 试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意, “名词”单复数要牢记, 还有 's 不能弃, “动词”注意要变形, “形副”注意要用三种级, 要填“数词”请留意, 千万别忘“基” 和“序”, 填入“代词”需慎重, 五格变动要谨记.4. 完成填词后, 应通读全文, 复核校对.,选用上的毛病, 以确保谜底的正确性.最后把谜底填入答卷时总结：做题技巧1．统览全局, 掌控年夜意.要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才华确定.只有了解了短文的年夜意, 掌控了全局才华主导方向, 从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子, 缩小词的选择范围. 2．根据语法, 判定词性.一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成份来判断其词性.进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词.3．利用语境, 确定词形.当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮手判断其形式.如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比力级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等.4．复读全文, 验正谜底.填完单词后, 不成孤立地逐个检查词, 而必需将所有填入的词代入文章中, 复读全文, 仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容, 读起来是否流畅, 是否合乎句法, 单词拼写是否有误, 单词形式是否正确等.发现问题及时更正.通过再读全文, 很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来.例题：（2017年中招选词填空题节选）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上.每空限填一词, 每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是过剩的.(2017•青海西宁)阅读短文, 从下面方框中选择正确的单词, 并用其适当形式完成下面的短文.There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away inturn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.【主旨年夜意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事, 告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树, 更不能以一时判断一个人, 同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气.71. quickly 根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（ )判断事物, 结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知, 父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物, 故选词quick（快的).根据句子结构分析可知, 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge, 故填quickly, 暗示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物.72.youngest 根据句意第一个儿子在冬季去, 第二个儿子春季去, 第三个儿子夏天去, （ )儿子秋天去可知, 此空需要一个暗示长幼或先后顺序的词, 故选词young（年轻的).根据句子结构分析可知, 这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构, 是一个四人之间的比力, 故填youngest, 暗示最年轻的儿子秋天去.73.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（ )可知, 只有something（某物)符合句意, 故选词something.根据前文第一个儿子是冬季去的可知, 此处需要一个暗示否定意义的词, 故填nothing, 暗示树上什么都没有.74.covered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（ )绿色的花蕾并布满生机可知, cover（覆盖)符合句意, 故选词cover.根据句子结构分析可知, 这里是一个主动语态的结构, 故填covered, 暗示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并布满生机.75.disagreed 根据句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人, 结合上下文可知, 他是在表达观点, 故选词agree（同意).根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的分歧可知, 此空需要一个暗示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态, 故填disagreed, 暗示最后一个儿子分歧意他们所有人.76.tree’s 根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到, 他们都是对的, 因为他们看到的只是在（ )生命中的一个季节可知, tree（树)符合句意, 故选词tree.根据句子结构分析, tree和life之间是所属关系, 故填tree’s.暗示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节.77.beauty 根据句意你如果在冬季的时候就放弃, 那么你就会错过春季的希望, 夏天的（ )和秋天的收获可知, beautiful （美丽的)符合句意, 故选词beautiful.根据句子结构可知, 这里需要一个名词, 故填beauty.暗示如果你在冬季的时候就放弃, 那么你就会错过春季的希望, 夏天的美丽和秋天的收获.2.缺词通读全文, 经行预判3. 瞻前顾后, 仔细填空, 注意单词的变形.针对性练习：（一）People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve me nded them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ____________day,” he said.（二）Light travels at a speed (速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound. 2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8 ____________journey toward s you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（三）tea. What made the students 1 ____________was that all the cups on the table were 2___________. Each of themtook a cup and started 3 ______________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 ____________ enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"（四）everything all his life. 1 ____________you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.典范例题（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky（二）1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining（三）l．surprised 2．different 3．drinking 4．others’ 5．behavior6．some 7．finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy（四）71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
中考英语选词填空答题技巧一、 解题步骤1． 读待选词，简单标注词性，预测语言环境；2． 通读全文，了解主旨大意；3． 边读边选，先易后难，不要在困难选项上占用太多时间，最后用排除法。
二、 整体解题思路思路一根据语境 待选词 正确形式 思路二有时候同学们不理解语境，翻译不出来句子，可以试试第二种思路，具体如下： 分子句子成分和结构 词性 待选词 确定单词三、 常见词汇的考查法No 1 动词 Verb考点：时态 语态 主谓一致 备注：前两个为近年常考考点☞ 时态的判定：时间状语或上下文 。
常考时态：一般过去式，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在进行时，现在完成时。
☞ 语态：常与时态结合考查。
常见时态的被动语态形式时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are 或 do/does am/is/are +done 一般过去时did Was/were + done 一般将来时will do Will be done 现在完成时Have/has done Have/has been done 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + do 情态动词 + be + done 注意： be going to do 在本题中几乎不出现☞ 主谓一致：出现的频率较低，注意第三人称单数形式。
正确形式 根据 语法 选择 根据语法 寻找再剩余带选词中找到属于这个词性的词，或者通过变形可以变化而来的词根据语境 一一验证确定考点：单复数；变形☞名词单复数：在本题中，选定带选词本身就是名词时，几乎百分百要写成复数形式。
千万记得哦，一定写成复数形式，即使是抽象名词也写成复数形式，例如：culture，experience。
☞变形一动词变名词decide decision argue argument agree agreement exciti excitement express expression☞变形二形容词变名词safe safety happy happiness sad sadnessimportant importanceNo 3 形容词adj考点：变形；比较级；最高级语法知识：形容词修饰名词，作定语。
2023年广东英语中考选词填空解题技巧专项训练讲义
4.ian
music musician magic magician
2.解题步骤：
(1)先浏览所给的选词；
(2)通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；
(3 )如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；
(4 )完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误，所以检查尤为重要。
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people____3____their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might____4____the world’s earliest form oftoothbrushes. As time went____5____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horsetail hair instead of pig hair____6____pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to____7____of years ago and brush your teeth fortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
七年级英语选词填空解题技巧
七年级英语选词填空解题技巧一、选词填空解题技巧。
1. 通读全文。
- 在开始选词填空之前，先快速通读短文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和语境。
这有助于确定所缺单词的词性、语义范围等基本信息。
例如，如果文章是关于学校生活的，那么所填单词可能与学习、同学、老师等相关。
2. 分析词性。
- 查看备选单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
根据句子结构判断空格处需要的词性。
- 例如，若空格前是冠词“a”或“an”，则空格处很可能是名词；若空格前是系动词“be”，则空格处可能是形容词或名词（作表语）；若空格前是主语，且句子缺少谓语动词，那么空格处应填动词。
3. 考虑固定搭配。
- 注意一些常见的固定搭配，如动词短语（look after, look for等）、形容词与介词的搭配（be interested in, be good at等）、名词与介词的搭配（the key to, the answer to等）。
- 例如，如果句子中有“pay”这个词，且空格后是“attention”，很可能要填“to”，因为“pay attention to”是固定搭配。
4. 根据语义选择。
- 在确定词性和考虑固定搭配之后，根据句子的语义选择最合适的单词。
要注意单词的含义是否符合上下文的逻辑关系。
- 例如，若文章描述一个人很开心，空格处需要一个形容词，备选单词中有“happy”和“sad”，那么显然“happy”更符合语义。
5. 检查复查。
- 填完所有单词后，再次通读全文，检查所填单词是否使句子通顺、语法正确、语义连贯。
二、20题带解析。
（一）题目1。
- 原文：I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very _1_ (friendly/friend). He likes to _2_ (help/helps) others.- 答案及解析。
- 1. friendly。
“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”。
【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
必备英语【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．选词填空（驴）. The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。
一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。
家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。
carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。
根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。
21阅读选词用其正确形式填空型解题技巧讲解(原卷版)-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典
21 阅读选词用其正确形式填空型解题技巧讲解选词用其正确形式填空型阅读要求考生用所给单词补全一篇有空缺的短文，单词类型通常包括名词、动词（短语）、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。
总体来说，这类题型的难度是比较低的，因为它提供了选项，考生只需要用正确的方式把合适的单词填入相应的地方即可。
所谓的正确的方法，需要我们从以下几个方面着手。
01 通读全文，理解大意跟“首字母填空型”一样，这类题目也要考生带着空格去通读全文，清楚地整理文章的意思，找到文章所给的关键线索。
每个题目所填的单词或短语都不可能独立存在，一定是在特定的语言环境中才能确定。
因此，考生只有理解了短文的大概意思，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而更准确地做出选择。
02 分析语法，判断词性这类题型的要求很明确，一般要求我们用相应单词的变形形式来完成空格。
如果该空格判定使用名词，那么要注意是否应该使用这个名词的复数形式；如果是动词，要注意动词的时态和语态；如果是形容词，要注意是否有比较级或最高级的标志词，或者是否需要发生词形变化，等等。
总之，不能选定单词之后，填入空格就不管了。
那么我们怎么去判断这些单词是用原形还是其他形式呢？其实，一般的空缺都可以通过它所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断该空格应该填入什么类型的单词。
03 分析结构，判断从句从题中一般给出的单词和短语可知，这类题型考查的除了词汇、短语，可能还有语法。
需要考生结合设空所在的句子分析语法成分。
04 复读全文，检验答案完成所有的题目之后，不要着急去做下一道题，而是应该仔细地检查。
这时，不要孤立地逐个答案去检查，应该带着答案把文章从头到尾再读一遍，仔细分析所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。
如果发现问题应该立即更正。
而且，在复读全文的过程中，还可能由于平时积累的“语感”而发现个别错误，还能立即改正。
此外，在检查时要重点注意单词的形式变化，该加的字母不能少，不该加的内容要及时删去。
中考英语“选词填空”解题技巧四大法则
中考英语“选词填空”解题技巧四大法则中考英语“选词填空”解题技巧四大法则：通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting- more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
中考英语 选词填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺
知识点八选词填空第一步，快速浏览全文，尽量抓住文章中的关键词或者主旨词，这类词的出现频率较高，而通常都是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，能帮助大家大致了解文章的内容；接下来，带着自己对文章内容的“模糊”理解开始做题。
第二步，按顺序做题。
在比较选项的时候，注意从语法和语义两方面去判断，考虑将这个选项放入句子中，句子是否通顺，是否符合语法规则；第三步，上下呼应，根据上下文信息攻破难点。
当我们继续做题的时候，会发现有些信息点是与上文或下文相对照的，这时候通过这种呼应关系可以从答案中选择出最适合的一个。
第四步，有效检查。
通读全文，检验选项的正确性。
例题：Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的)and never gave way to __1___. One day the father decided to ask some friends to dine in his house. He__2___his son to bay some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned__3___and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn't___4__ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But___5__of them would give way to the other. They ___6__straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. "What shall I do? My son hasn't__7___yet. I can't wait any longer." He wanted to know what the__8___with his son was. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. "You may first take the __9___home for my friends. Let me stand here against him__10___. "He said to his son when he knew what had happened.1. A. one B. another C. other D. others2. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished3. A. down B. over C. back D. off4. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow5. A. either B. all C. both D. neither6. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked7. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been8. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money10. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly练习（一）The difference between life in one country and that in another is quite often__1__ the difference between city life and village life in__2___country. In an English village everybody__3__ everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have___4__ dinners. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city___5__ London, there are many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people often don't know each other__6___. It sometimes happens that you have__7___seen your next-door neighbour, don't know his name or anything about him. People having in London are often very__8___, especially__9__. Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like ___10___ towns.1. A. not so big as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big as2. A. same B. the same C. different D. a different3. A. needs B. knows C. helps D. calls4. A. at B. in C. for D. with5. A. like B. as C. of D. in6. A. good B. better C. best D. well7. A. ever B. already C. never D. no8. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. tired9. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work10. A. a noisy B. a quiet C. a small D. an empty（二）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning____we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have____ classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball.The____enjoy playing it and many of the gifts like it, too. ____popular sport is football and in every class there____a lot of football fans（球迷）.V olleyball is often played when the weather is____.We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often____friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, ____of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games some of us like track - and - field events（田径项目）, ____we often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and oncea year, we hold a sports meeting. Sport help us to keep____.(1) A. while B. when C. before D. after(2) A. English B. Chinese C.P.E. D .music(3) A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people(4) A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other(5) A. are B. is C. were D .was(6) A. shining B. rainy C .fine D. wet(7) A. see B. have C. look at D. watch(8) A. several B. few C. a few D .many(9) A .because B .but C. or D. and(10) A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happyC. fat and tiredD. thin and weak（三）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be harmful. Fire can keep your house__1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things,__2___. Big fire burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are___3__interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4___a man. The man __5__a very long ago. He went up to the sun and___6__fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes__7___to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and__8__it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you__9__be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will___10__you. But ff you aren't careful with fire, and it may hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don’ t like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. may C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope（四）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he__1___a wallet（钱包）. He returned it to she owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his___2__to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his___3__. Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were___4__ with him. Mr. Baker loved planting___5__. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the__6___himself and watered them every day. Several days __7___he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, "Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them." "Don't ___8__about them, sir." answered Billy, "I'll try my best to watch them." Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked." ___9__anyone ever come to steal the trees?" "No, sir." said Billy, "To stop someone from stealing the trees, trees, I__10___them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!"(1) A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted(2) A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses(3) A. factory B. office C. town D. home(4) A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular(5) A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees(6) A. garden B. office C. city D. room(7) A. ago B. later C. before D. after(8) A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry(9) A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will(10) A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked。
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初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练根据平时的观察，学生在做英语“选词填空”时，遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有大家提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-11个词汇（今年的湛江中考要求是用给出10个词汇补全一篇有10个空缺的短文)。
据观察，所给出的词汇一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目後，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词後，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾後，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches,friend-friends/friend's/friends。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used,care-careful,danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨別主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a 或an之间判別，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试著记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最後把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
初中英语选词填空题的解题思路：1．跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。
2．复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3．三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。
在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
做选词填空题时应注意如下几点：1．语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。
2．要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4．有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。
中考英语选词填空题的专项训练（一)enjoy, where, see, idea, go, take, morning, make, with, problemA：what are you going to do next weekend?B:I have no 1_______. What about you?A:I don’t know.Do you want to do something2_______me?B:Sure.What do you want to do?A:How about 3__________ fishing on Saturday?B: Ok . 4____________ are we going to meet?A:Let’s meet at my house.My father has a boat.He can 5__________ us fishing on the lake.B:What time shall we leave?A:Let’s leave at 5:30 in the 6_______. Fishing is good at that time.B:So early? Can we 7_______ it a little later?A:Well,no 8_________. What about 6:00?B:Great. We are sure 9_______ ourselves. 10________ you at 6:00 on Saturday morning.A:Ok. Bye!(二）leave, what, ask, in, driver, something, inside, bring, me, howA：Good morning,madam. May I help you?B:Yes , I’m afraid I1_______my handbag in the taxi this morning.A:What’s2_______the handbag?B:About 8000 yuan.A: 3__________ else?B:Yes, my ID card, I think.A:By the way, have you4____________ for the taxi ticket?B:Yes, the ticket5__________ is 6543278.A:Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6_______. (Knocking at the door)B:Come in, please.A:Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7_________it here. There’s much money 8__________.B:Thank you very much.(turning to the woman) Is this your handbag?A: Yes, it’s 9_________ .Thank goodness!10________a kind man! Thank you.(三）eat, around, be, of, amusement, difference, probable, gift, but, otherHave you ever been to Disneyland? First, most of the kids 1_______ the world, this 2___________ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3__________young, we all have heard 4_________ Mickey Mouse, sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5__________have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them in a theme park.Now, there are four 6___________Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7_______ is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there,8 _______ also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9__________in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney10_________.(四）choose, difference, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercise, throughDo you want to be healthier? Then go1_________ the passage,and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2_________ is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3__________ foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body need. Taste new foods that you4_________ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份）of fruits and three vegetables.Drink water and milk oftenWhen you are really5__________,cold water is the No.1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral(矿物质）. How much do children6____________? About three glasses of milk every day.Limit screen timeWhat’s screen time? It’s the7_______ for watching TV, DVDs and videos,8 _______ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9__________these activities, you may have less time left to take10_________, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.(五）before, shine, fast, in, come, watch, so, cannot, it, agoLight travels at a speed which is about a million times 1_________ than that of sound. 2_________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres, but sound travels only 340metres. You can get some idea of this difference by 3__________ the start of a running math. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员）, you can see smoke 4________ from his gun 5__________the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6_______far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7_________at a speed of nearly two million kilometres every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8_________ journey towards you even before you were born.So if we want to be honest,we 9__________ say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were10____________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”专题训练答案（一） 1.idea 2. with 3.going 4.where 5.take6.morning7.make8. problem9.enjoy 10.See （二）1. left2. in3. Anything4. asked5. number6.driver7.brought8.inside9.mine 10.What（三）1.around2.amusement3. were4. of5. probably6.different7. other8. but9. eating 10. gifts(四）1.through2.choice3. different4. never5. thirsty6.need7. time8. playing9.on 10. exercises （五）1.faster2.In3. watching4. come5. before6.so7. ago8. its9.cannot 10. shining。