高考英语高频词专项练习
高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共四组,附参考答案)

高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分(一)1.technique n.________________________adj.技术的,技能的,工艺的2.telegram n.________________________n.电报(通信方式)v.发电报,用电报发送(电文)3.terrible adj.________________________adv.非常,很____________adj.极好的,绝妙的,了不起的____________v.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓____________adj.恐怖,很害怕____________adj.可怕的,吓人的4.thank v.________________________n.(表示感激)谢谢,感谢____________adj.感谢,感激,欣慰____________adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏5.tight adj.________________________adv.紧紧地,牢固地,紧密地____________v.(使)变紧,更加牢固6.tire v.________________________adj.令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的____________adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的____________adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的,烦人的____________adj.不知疲倦的,精力充沛的7.trouble n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.忧虑的,烦恼的,不安的____________adj.令人烦恼的,讨厌的,令人痛苦的8.true adj.________________________adj.不真实的,假的,无事实根据的____________adv.(用于说法、感觉等)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地____________n.事实,真相9.unite v.________________________adj.统一的,联合的____________v.(使)重逢,再次团聚e v.____________n.________________________adj.有用的,有益的,实用的____________adj.无用的,无效的,无价值的____________adj.用过的,旧的,习惯于,适应ual adj.________________________adv.通常地,一般地,经常地____________adj.不平常的,不寻常的,罕见的12.value n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有价值的,值钱的____________adj.没有价值的,不值钱的____________n.很有用的,很重要的,宝贵的____________adj.极有用的,极宝贵的13.visit v.____________n.____________ ____________n.访问者,参观者14.vary v.________________________n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种样式____________adj.各种各样的,各种不同的15.weak adj.________________________adv.虚弱地,软弱无力地,懦弱地,冷淡地____________n.虚弱,软弱,衰弱,懦弱____________v.(使)虚弱,衰弱,减弱16.weigh v.________________________n.重量,分量17.wide adj.________________________v.(使)变宽,加宽,拓宽____________adv.广泛地,普遍地18.wind n.____________v.________________________adj.多风的,风大的19.wonder v.____________n.____________ ___________adj.精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的____________adv.非常,很好地20.worry v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.担忧的,担忧的____________adj.令人担忧的,令人发愁的21.worth adj.____________n.____________ ____________adj.值得(或应得)……的____________adj.没用的,无价值的____________adj.重要的,令人愉快的,值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)22.young adj.____________n.____________ ____________n.青年时期(尤指成年以前)(二)1.able adj.________________________adj.没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能____________n.能力____________adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的____________vt.使丧失能力,使伤残2.absolute adj.________________________adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地3.accept v.________________________adj.(社会上)认同的,认可的____________n.接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)4.add v.________________________n.加,加法____________adj.附加的,额外的,外加的5.admit v.________________________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权6.advancev.________________________adj.__________ ______________adj.先进的7.advertise v.________________________n.广告,启事____________n.广告商,广告人员8.affect v.________________________n.影响,效应,结果____________n.喜爱,钟爱____________adj.深深打动人的,感动的9.amuse v.____________ ____________adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的____________adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的____________n.可笑,愉悦,娱乐10.ancestor n.________________________adj.古代的11.announce vt.________________________n.(广播、电视的)广播员,播音员____________n.(一项)公告,布告12.apply v.________________________adj.应用的,实用的____________n.(家用)电器,器具____________n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)____________n.申请,请求,申请书,申请表13.brave adj.________________________adv.勇敢地____________n.勇敢14.bright adj.________________________adv.明亮地____________n.亮度,鲜明____________v.(使)明亮,色彩鲜艳15.build v.____________n.____________ ____________n.建筑物,房子____________n.建筑工人,建筑公司16.busy adj.____________v.____________ ____________n.商业,买卖,生意________________________n.(尤指上层)商界人士,企业家(三)1.calculate v.________________________v.错误的估计,估算____________adj.精心策划的,蓄意的____________n.计算器____________n.计算2.care n.____________v.________________________adj.小心,注意,谨慎____________adv.小心,仔细地,____________n.细心,仔细,谨慎____________adj.不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的____________n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.____________ ____________adj.著名的,闻名的,驰名的____________adj.庆祝的,庆典的____________n.庆典,庆祝活动4.challenge v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.挑战性的,考验能力的____________adj.不可争辩的,不可挑战的5.child n.________________________n.孩子们(复数)____________adj.孩子气的,孩子的,稚嫩的____________adj.孩子般的,单纯的,(尤指)天真无邪的____________n.童年,幼年,孩童时期6.color / colourn.____________v.________________________adj.有……色的,色彩……的____________adj.颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的____________adv.色彩斑斓地____________adj.无色的,苍白的municateadj.____________________________________n.表达,交流,交际,传递____________adj.乐意沟通的____________n.相互交流,相互沟通pete v.________________________n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手____________n.竞争,角逐____________adj.竞争的____________adv.竞争地____________adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.________________________adv.自信地____________adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的____________n.信任,信心,信赖10.consider v.________________________ ____________adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的____________adv.非常,很,相当多的____________adj.考虑周到的,为(他人)着想的,体谅的,体贴的____________adj.不为别人着想的,不体谅别人的____________n.仔细考虑,深思,斟酌____________adj.未经(或欠)考虑的,未经深思熟虑的11.correctvt.____________adj.________________________adv.正确地____________adj.改正的,纠正的n.修改____________n.改正,纠正,修正____________adj.不正确的,不真实的12.crowd n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.人(太)多的,拥挤的____________adj.不拥挤的,人少的____________adj.过于拥挤的____________adj.过度拥挤,拥挤的状况13.culture n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有教养的,有修养的,文雅的____________adj.与文化有关的,文化的____________adv.文化上地,文化地14.curious adj.________________________adj.不感兴趣的,不好奇的,漫不经心的____________adv.好奇地____________n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.________________________adv.难____________n.困难,难事,难题,困境(四)1.edit v.________________________n.(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑____________n.版本(出版形式)____________adj.编辑的,主编的n.(报章的)社论;(美国电台或电台的)评论cate v.________________________adj.受过……教育(或训练)的,上过……学校的____________adj.未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教养的____________adj.教育的,有教育作用的____________n.(尤指学校)教育____________adj.教育的,有关教育的,有教育意义的____________n.教育工作者,教师3.employ v.____________ ____________n.雇佣者,雇主,老板____________n.受雇者,雇工,雇员____________n.工作,职业,受雇4.engine n.________________________n.工程师,设计师5.equip v.________________________n.设备,器材6.exist vi.________________________n.存在,实有____________adj.存在的,实有的____________adj.现存的,现行的____________adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.________________________adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的____________adj.陌生的,不熟悉的,不认识的____________adv.友好随便地,亲昵地____________n.熟悉,通晓,认识8.fortune n.________________________n.厄运,不幸____________adj.幸运的,交好运的,吉利的____________adj.不幸的,倒霉的n.不幸的人____________adv.幸运地,交好运地,吉利地____________adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地9.friend n.________________________adj.友好的,友爱的____________adj.没有朋友的____________n.友谊,朋友关系____________v.(尤指和需要帮助者)做朋友,友善相待10.forget (forgot,forgotten)v.________________________adj.健忘的,好忘事的____________adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的____________adj.难以忘怀的,令人难忘的____________adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.________________________adj.不领情的,忘恩负义的____________adv.感激地____________n.感激之情,感谢____________n.忘恩负义12.help n.____________v.________________________n.帮手____________adj.有帮助的,有益的,有用的____________adj.无自理能力的,不能自立的,无助的____________n.服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话)13.hope n.____________v.________________________adj.抱有希望,满怀希望n.希望成功的人____________adv.有希望地,可以指望____________adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的,无望的14.hunger n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.感到饿的____________adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.________________________n.介绍,初次投入使用,采用,引进____________adj.序言的,引导的,介绍的16.invent v.________________________n.发明,创造____________n.发明者,发明家,创造者____________adj.善于创新的,有创意的17.invite v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.未经要求,未被邀请,擅自____________n.(口头或书面的)邀请18.judge n.____________v.________________________v.形成错误认识,错看____________n.预先判断,过早判断____________n.判断力,识别力ugh n.____________v.________________________n.笑,笑声____________adj.笑的,带笑意的____________adj.荒唐可笑的,荒谬的20.learn v.________________________adj.有学问的,知识渊博的,博学的____________n.学习者21.loud adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.大声地,响亮地____________n.响度,响声____________adv.出声地22.obvious adj.________________________ ____________adv.显然地,显而易见____________n.显而易见23.passagen.____________________________________ ____________n.乘客,旅客24.patientn.____________adj.________________________adv.耐心地____________adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的____________n.住院病人____________n.耐心,忍耐力25.perform v.________________________v.发挥不好,表现不理想____________v.超过,胜过____________n.表演者,演出者,演员____________n.表演,演出____________adj.高速的,高性能的,功能复杂的26.serious adj.________________________adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地____________n.严重,认真,严肃附:参考答案(一)1.technique n.技巧,技艺,工艺technical adj.技术的,技能的,工艺的2.telegram n.电报(用电信号传递的信息)telegraph n.电报(通信方式)v.发电报,用电报发送(电文)3.terrible adj.可怕的,非常讨厌的terribly adv.非常,很terrific adj.极好的,绝妙的,了不起的terrify v.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓terrified adj.恐怖,很害怕terrifying adj.可怕的,吓人的4.thank v.谢谢,感谢(某人),(为某事)道谢thanks n.(表示感激)谢谢,感谢thankful adj.感谢,感激,欣慰thankfully adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏5.tight adj.牢固的,紧的,不松动的tightly adv.紧紧地,牢固地,紧密地tighten v.(使)变紧,更加牢固6.tire v.(使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦tiring adj.令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的tired adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的tiresome adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的,烦人的tireless adj.不知疲倦的,精力充沛的7.trouble n.问题,忧虑,困难,烦恼v.使忧虑,使烦恼troubled adj.忧虑的,烦恼的,不安的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的,讨厌的,令人痛苦的8.true adj.符合事实的,确实的,如实的untrue adj.不真实的,假的,无事实根据的truly adv.(用于说法、感觉等)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地truth n.事实,真相9.unite v.(为某事)联合,联手,团结united adj.统一的,联合的reunite v.(使)重逢,再次团聚e v.使用,利用,运用n.用,使用useful adj.有用的,有益的,实用的useless adj.无用的,无效的,无价值的used adj.用过的,旧的,习惯于,适应ual adj.通常的,寻常的usually adv.通常地,一般地,经常地unusual adj.不平常的,不寻常的,罕见的12.value n.(商品)价值v.重视,珍视valuable adj.有价值的,值钱的valueless adj.没有价值的,不值钱的valuable n.很有用的,很重要的,宝贵的invaluable adj.极有用的,极宝贵的13.visit v.访问,参观,看望n.访问,参观,游览visitor n.访问者,参观者14.vary v.(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种样式various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的15.weak adj.虚弱的,无力的weakly adv.虚弱地,软弱无力地,懦弱地,冷淡地weakness n.虚弱,软弱,衰弱,懦弱weaken v.(使)虚弱,衰弱,减弱16.weigh v.有……重,重weight n.重量,分量17.wide adj.宽的,宽阔的widen v.(使)变宽,加宽,拓宽widely adv.广泛地,普遍地18.wind n.风v.蜿蜒,曲折而行,迂回windy adj.多风的,风大的19.wonder v.想知道,弄明白,琢磨n.惊讶,惊奇,惊叹wonderful adj.精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的wonderfully adv.非常,很好地20.worry v.担忧,担心,发愁n.担心,忧虑,发愁worried adj.担忧的,担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的,令人发愁的21.worth adj.有……价值,值……钱n.价值(十美元、四十英镑等)的东西worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的worthless adj.没用的,无价值的worthwhile adj.重要的,令人愉快的,值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)22.young adj.幼小的,未成熟的n.(统称)年轻人,青年人youth n.青年时期(尤指成年以前)(二)1.able adj.能,能够unable adj.没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能ability n.能力disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残2.absolute adj.完全的,全部的,绝对的absolutely adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地3.accept v.接受(建议、邀请等),接受acceptable adj.(社会上)认同的,认可的acceptance n.接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)4.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,加法additional adj.附加的,额外的,外加的5.admit v.(常指勉强)承认admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权6.advance v.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进,(知识、技术等)发展,进步adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的7.advertise v.登广告,做广告advertisement n.广告,启事advertiser n.广告商,广告人员8.affect v.影响effect n.影响,效应,结果affection n.喜爱,钟爱affecting adj.深深打动人的,感动的9.amuse v.逗笑,逗乐amused adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的amusement n.可笑,愉悦,娱乐10.ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient adj.古代的11.announce vt.宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)announcer n.(广播、电视的)广播员,播音员announcement n.(一项)公告,布告12.apply v.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求applied adj.应用的,实用的appliance n.(家用)电器,器具applicant n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)application n.申请,请求,申请书,申请表13.brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地brightness n.亮度,鲜明brighten v.(使)明亮,色彩鲜艳15.build v.建造,建筑n.体形,体格,身材building n.建筑物,房子builder n.建筑工人,建筑公司16.busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的v.忙着做某事business n.商业,买卖,生意businessman / businesswoman n.(尤指上层)商界人士,企业家(三)1.calculate v.计算,核算miscalculate v.错误的估计,估算calculated adj.精心策划的,蓄意的calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算2.care n.照顾,照料,照看,护理v.关注,在意,担忧careful adj.小心,注意,谨慎carefully adv.小心,仔细地,carefulness n.细心,仔细,谨慎careless adj.不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.庆祝,庆贺celebrated adj.著名的,闻名的,驰名的celebratory adj.庆祝的,庆典的celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动4.challenge v.对……怀疑(或质疑);拒绝接受n.挑战,艰巨任务challenging adj.挑战性的,考验能力的unchallengeable adj.不可争辩的,不可挑战的5.child n.儿童,小孩children n.孩子们(复数)childish adj.孩子气的,孩子的,稚嫩的childlike adj.孩子般的,单纯的,(尤指)天真无邪的childhood n.童年,幼年,孩童时期6.color / colour n.颜色,色彩v.(用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色coloured adj.有……色的,色彩……的colorful adj.颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的colorfully adv.色彩斑斓地colorless adj.无色的,苍白的municate adj.(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通communication n.表达,交流,交际,传递communicative adj.乐意沟通的intercommunication n.相互交流,相互沟通pete v.竞争,对抗competitor n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手competition n.竞争,角逐competitive adj.竞争的competitively adv.竞争地uncompetitive adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自信地confidential adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的confidence n.信任,信心,信赖10.consider v.(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerably adv.非常,很,相当多的considerate adj.考虑周到的,为(他人)着想的,体谅的,体贴的inconsiderate adj.不为别人着想的,不体谅别人的consideration n.仔细考虑,深思,斟酌unconsidered adj.未经(或欠)考虑的,未经深思熟虑的11.correct vt.改正,纠正,修正adj.正确的,准确无误的,精确的correctly adv.正确地corrective adj.改正的,纠正的n.修改correction n.改正,纠正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,不真实的12.crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,塞满,使……拥挤crowded adj.人(太)多的,拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的,人少的overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的overcrowding adj.过度拥挤,拥挤的状况13.culture n.文化,文明v.培养(细胞或细菌)cultured adj.有教养的,有修养的,文雅的cultural adj.与文化有关的,文化的culturally adv.文化上地,文化地14.curious adj.求知欲强的,好奇的incurious adj.不感兴趣的,不好奇的,漫不经心的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.困难的,费力的,难做的difficultly adv.难difficulty n.困难,难事,难题,困境(四)1.edit v.编辑,编纂,校订(文章、书籍等)editor n.(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑edition n.版本(出版形式)editorial adj.编辑的,主编的n.(报章的)社论;(美国电台或电台的)评论cate v.(在学校)教育educated adj.受过……教育(或训练)的,上过……学校的uneducated adj.未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教养的educative adj.教育的,有教育作用的education n.(尤指学校)教育educational adj.教育的,有关教育的,有教育意义的educator n.教育工作者,教师3.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,雇主,老板employee n.受雇者,雇工,雇员employment n.工作,职业,受雇4.engine n.发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师,设计师5.equip v.配备,装备equipment n.设备,器材6.exist vi.存在,实际上有existence n.存在,实有existent adj.存在的,实有的existing adj.现存的,现行的existential adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.(使)熟悉,了解,通晓familiar adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的,不认识的familiarly adv.友好随便地,亲昵地familiarity n.熟悉,通晓,认识8.fortune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气misfortune n.厄运,不幸fortunate adj.幸运的,交好运的,吉利的unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的n.不幸的人fortunately adv.幸运地,交好运地,吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地9.friend n.朋友,友人friendly adj.友好的,友爱的friendless adj.没有朋友的friendship n.友谊,朋友关系befriend v.(尤指和需要帮助者)做朋友,友善相待10.forget (forgot,forgotten) v.忘记,遗忘forgetful adj.健忘的,好忘事的forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,令人难忘的unforgettably adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的ungrateful adj.不领情的,忘恩负义的gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激之情,感谢ingratitude n.忘恩负义12.help n.帮助,协助,援助v.帮助,协助,援助helper n.帮手helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的,有用的helpless adj.无自理能力的,不能自立的,无助的helpline n.服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话)13.hope n.希望,期望v.希望,期望(某事发生)hopeful adj.抱有希望,满怀希望n.希望成功的人hopefully adv.有希望地,可以指望hopeless adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的,无望的14.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒v.(使)饥饿hungry adj.感到饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.把……介绍给,引见,(自我)介绍introduction n.介绍,初次投入使用,采用,引进introductory adj.序言的,引导的,介绍的16.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者,发明家,创造者inventive adj.善于创新的,有创意的17.invite v.邀请n.邀请,请柬uninvited adj.未经要求,未被邀请,擅自invitation n.(口头或书面的)邀请18.judge n.审判员;法官v.判断,断定,认为misjudge v.形成错误认识,错看prejudge n.预先判断,过早判断judgment n.判断力,识别力ugh n.笑声v.笑,发笑laughter n.笑,笑声laughing adj.笑的,带笑意的laughable adj.荒唐可笑的,荒谬的20.learn v.学,学习,学会,学到learned adj.有学问的,知识渊博的,博学的learner n.学习者21.loud adj.大声的,响亮的,喧闹的adv.大声地,响亮地,喧闹地loudly adv.大声地,响亮地loudness n.响度,响声aloud adv.出声地22.obvious adj.明显的,显然的,易理解的obviously adv.显然地,显而易见obviousness n.显而易见23.passage n.(书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的)一段,一节,通道,走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客24.patient n.病人(尤指医院里的),接受治疗者adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的inpatient n.住院病人patience n.耐心,忍耐力25.perform v.做,履行,执行underperform v.发挥不好,表现不理想outperform v.超过,胜过performer n.表演者,演出者,演员performance n.表演,演出high-performance adj.高速的,高性能的,功能复杂的26.serious adj.不好的,严重的,有危险的seriously adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地seriousness n.严重,认真,严肃。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案解析)

高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1.Don’t b________ (责怪,指责) me if it doesn’t work—it’s not my fault. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】blame##lame【详解】考查动词。
句意:如果它不起作用,不要怪我——那不是我的错。
根据汉语提示和首字母可知,空处为动词blame,Don’t 后接动词原形,为祈使句的否定形式。
故填blame。
【点睛】2.Don't f________(折起) down the covers of the page; it damages the book. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】fold##old【详解】考查动词。
句意:不要把书页的封面折起来,它损坏了这本书。
根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知,应填动词fold,fold down“折起来”,祈使句要用动词原形,故填fold。
3.In this game you’re supposed to work together to solve the problems that a_______(出现).【答案】arise【详解】考查动词。
句意:在这个游戏中,你应该一起解决出现的问题。
本句为定语从句修饰problems,根据上文you’re supposed to work可知,应用一般现在时,故填arise。
4.Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】deceive【详解】考查动词。
句意:不要自欺欺人地认为那个坏计划会奏效。
本句是Don't 开头,所以是祈使句,空处动词应该用原形,根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词deceive。
故填deceive。
5.Shortly afterwards, the police arrested four s_____________(嫌疑犯).【答案】suspects##uspects【详解】考查名词的数。
高考高频英语词汇练习题一(带答案)

高考高频英语词汇练习题(一)1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.A. oralB.platformC.rudeD.shield2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB.interpretationC.instructionD.institution3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.A. departureB.donkeyC.destinationD.discount4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.A. gapB.breakC.globeD.equality5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.A. encloseB.ensureC.dischargeD.deny6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A. worriedB.doubtedC.apologizedD.dissolved7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.A. focusB.objectC.preserveD.fix8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.A. exchangedB.alteredC.modifiedD.cooked9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. doubleB.jointC.originateD.diverse10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.A. colleaguesB.bulletsC.barbersD.audience11. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.A. flashedB.wickedC.votedD.protested12. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.A. respectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution13. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here.A. substanceB.scheduleC.noticeD.noun14. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.A. sausageB.shelfC.portionD.will15.I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.A. forecastB.overcomeC.shedD.urged16.I prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.A. mechanicB.manualC.merchantD.mental17.If you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.A. toiletB.thumbC.violinD.pause20.I have _______ three terrible English examinations this week.A. observedB.operatedC.undergoneD.suffered21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.A. additionalB.advantageC.announceD.academic22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. lessB.sandyC.stainD.minimum23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.A. hasteB.rangeC.possessionD.purse24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.A. maintenanceB.meritC.philosophyD.pigeon25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.A. damB.proteinC.cashD.bloody26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.A. coinB.disasterC.cheatD.resort27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.A. routineB.surgeryC.rifleD.sake28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.A. clarifyB.cheekC.claimD.clap29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.A. disgustB.proceedC.pioneerD.anticipate30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.A. feedbackB.frostC.outlineD.overlook31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.A. scatterB.overtakeC.siteD.sponsor32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.A. whistleB.vigorousC.robotD.transparent33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.A. omittedB.disputedC.designedD.chased34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.A. mixedB.alloyC.championD.grasp35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.A. determinationB.distributionC.disciplineD.evolution36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.A. pushedB.purchasedC.promotedD.promised37.We don’t think th at his _______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB.potentialC.underneathD.vital38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A. interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.A. metropolitanB.microphoneC.microscopeD.microwave40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.A. psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.A. portableB.primaryC.possessionD.positive42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.A. motiveB.motionC.moodD.moral43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.A. midstdC.mentionD.neutral44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.A. criticalB.beltC.conscienceD.copper45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.A. headlinesB.headquartersC.heavenD.horizon47.They _______ our house at $10,000.A. countB.vanishC.weaveD.assess48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.A. treatmentB.assistanceC.scholarshipD.protein49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.A.a stockB.a representativeC.an undergraduateD.a gulf50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.A. exitB.depositC.dischargeD.elaborate答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A。
高考英语高频词 练习(三)

高考英语高频词汇练习(三)1. I must regretfully your kind invitation.A. declareB. declineC. decreaseD. decorate2. He was for work to provide food for his children.A. definiteB. delicateC. desperateD. dynamic3. Foreign currency depreciation is a result of economic in the country concerned.A. defenceB. depressionC. descriptionD. destination4. A man' s depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.A. devotionB. dignityC. discriminationD. discipline5. By selling alcohol to minors, the shop is flouting the law.A. deliberatelyB. definitelyC. digitallyD. depressedly6.The bad fish had a smell.A. disturbingB. disgustingC.diverseD. dynamic7. Several times she appeared suddenly among them, with her hands full of candy, nuts, and oranges, which she would joyfully to them, and then be gone again.A. distributeB. distinguishC. depositD. decorate8. He is fair to us without .A. draftB. discountC. distinctionD. definition9. He gave me directions on how to get there.A. elegantB. energetic C enthusiastic D. explicit10. It is that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.A. evidentB. extremeC. extraordinaryD. embarrassing11. Carbon is an , while carbon dioxide is a compound.A. editionB. elementC. emotionD. extent12. I like those TV programs which enlighten the viewer as well as him.A. emphasizeB. embarrassC. entertainD. employ13.In the course of , some birds have lost the power of flight.A. emergencyB. enterpriseC. evidenceD. evolution14.I can' t his ability without seeing his work.A. explodeB. evaluateC. eruptD. entitle15. We are all in favor of an of the next term.A. dimensionB. extensionC. definitionD. decoration。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)

高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1.Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2.What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5.根据首字母和已给出的中文,写出所缺单词的正确形式,每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6.She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7.Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8.It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9.It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________(出口)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10.I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12.Both my parents were born in ____ (十月),but five years apart.13.Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. (根据汉语提示填空)14.The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15._________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16.Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17.Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18.__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20.In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21.Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22.There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) (根据汉语意思填空)24.In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)25.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26.“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)27.Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28.Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) (根据汉语提示填空)三、根据首字母填写单词29.As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30.Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31.He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. (根据首字母单词拼写)32.Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. (根据首字母单词拼写)33.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. (根据首字母单词拼写)34.Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35.Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. (根据首字母单词拼写)36.Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38.I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39.Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. (根据首字母单词拼写)40.Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. (根据首字母单词拼写)41.The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)42.Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写)43.Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据首字母单词拼写)44.I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45.The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、单词拼写语境填词46.You ________ (应该) to work harder.47.The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48.He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49.John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50.Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51.Excuse me,where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52.We had three i________ to the party.53.The two towns are l________ by a railway.54.He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55.I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56.I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (用适当的单词填空)57.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!(用适当的单词填空)参考答案:1.hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高中英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor has devoted all his time and energy to ______ the patients.A. helpingB. helpC. helpedD. helps答案:A解析:devote...to doing sth. 致力于做某事,to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式,故选A。
2. —I'm very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxingB. listen to; relaxedC. listening to; relaxedD. listening to; relaxing答案:B解析:Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事,排除C、D;make + sb. + adj.,relaxed 修饰人,relaxing 修饰物,这里是人感到放松,用relaxed,故选B。
3. It's important ______ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案:B解析:It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的,故选B。
4. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father?—Yes, he's our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom答案:B解析:先行词the man 是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who,故选B。
高考英语高频动词词组含练习题

高考英语高频动词词组含练习题高考英语高频动词词组梳理及配套训练常考动词固定搭配动词词组1一、add1. add to 增添,把...... 加入到......2. add up 加起来3.add up to 加起来达……, 合计达……48/ 1.高考英语高频动词词组含练习题Please add up the figures for me.The music added to the happiness of the people.The money raised for the old couple added up to 300,000.例1:填空1) This of course ______our difficulties.2) The figures ______360.3) I don't think these facts will _____ anything.4) The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.答案:1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to二、agree1. sb agree with sb某人同意某人的话/意见2. sth agree with sb某物/某事适应某人3. agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意计划/决定/安排4. agree on sth就……达成共识5. agree to do sth 同意干某事例2:翻译句子48/ 2.高考英语高频动词词组含练习题1.他同意第二天早上七点就出发的安排。
____________________________________2.我非常同意你的观点。
___________________________________3.他的言行并非总是一致。
___________________________________答案:1. He agreed to the arrangement to set off at 7:00am the next morning.2. I can't agree with you more.3. His deeds do not always agree with his words.三、break1. break away(from)逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart)分散的,散布在各处的。
Separate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇。
2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。
3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。
Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。
研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物,发射。
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高考英语高频词专项练习1.They found themselves c________(竞争)with foreign companies for a share of the market.2.To my r________, I have passed the driving test at the first attempt.3.He is an ________(精力充沛)boy, he enjoys sports.4.Local residents have ________(作出反应)angrily to the news.5. Wang Baoqiang couldn't keep ________ (快乐的) when he knew that his wife loved another man named Songzhe.6、I have the honor to ________ (告知) you that our women's volleyball team has achieved a great success in the Rio Olympics.7、Beauty has always been regarded as something ________ (值得赞扬的). Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier.8、Officials arrived to ________ (评估) whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.9、Scientists have developed robots that can ________ (帮助) many people. For example, they can answer simple questions or play with your children.10、To go to college means that we have the chance to receive advanced education and ________ (获得) more knowledge.11、He said the new task would ________ (需要) much patience, hard work and expert skills.12、I am a college student and I feel g________ of spending my parents' money, so I want to support myself by doing part-time jobs.13、This article offers some tips on how to write and p________ a research paper.14、The cooking time needed d________ on the size of the potato.15、A j________ is a person who collects, writes or spreads news or other latest information.16、It is up to him to c________ on his studies and make something of himself.17、I don't think it's fair to a________ me of having an attitude problem.18、She is a very g________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though she is very young.19、While most people think web information is useful, many report being s________ about the quality of the information.20.I like its color and style, but I'm still wondering if you could possibly give me a d________.21.Fancy ________ (讨价还价) with them about it? They might reduce the price.22.After g________ from college, he set up a small company of his own.23.Animals in zoos are not in their natural s________(环境).24.Every Chinese ________(渴望)for a family reunion after a hard-working year. That is the reason why we attach great importance to the Spring Festival.25.The new cell phone is s________ in design to the older one. I prefer to buy the new cell phone though it is much more expensive.26.My friend Jack has dived in the Indian Ocean many times looking for ________ (财宝).27.There are few s________ in weather between Harbin and SanYa.28.It's high time that we ________(更新)our equipment, or we won't be able to compete with other companies.29.The man came up and asked me whether there was a golf club ________(附近).30.The bookstore was famous for its wide r________ of books.31.They are selling everything at a ________(折扣).32.There are about 3,900 wild tigers left in the world and the illegal trade is one of the biggest threats to their ________ (幸存).33.Father is thankful to me for p________ him to give up smoking.34.If I were in your shoes, I'd ________(辞职)immediately.35.The manager thought he was a r________ person and told him all about the new plan.36.—Did you have a good time?—It couldn't be worse. We were held up on the expressway for three hours. On the way back, we found the car got a f________ tyre, and the spare was, too.37.After staying in hospital for two weeks, he r________ from his illness.38.I've met her on several o________ recently.39.With the exam a________, more and more students show signs of anxiety.40.When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and d________ myself.41.How can you r________ my sister so quickly in the crowd?42.I have been s________ to this magazine for years and I like reading it every morning.43.The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area________ in everyday experience.44.Tall grass is the main ________ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.45.His answer was quite a________, so she didn't know whether she should believe him.46.I can't have them ________(浪费)their time in this way.47. There are strict controls on i________ into this country.48.C________ education refers to a period of education that is required of every person.49.He has decided to go abroad with the i________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.50.Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go nuts”, the latter is used less f________.参考答案1.【答案】commpeting2.【答案】relief3.【答案】energetic4.【答案】reacted5.【答案】delighted6.【答案】inform7.【答案】admirable8.【答案】assess9.【答案】assist10.【答案】acquire11.【答案】demand12.【答案】guilty13.【答案】publish14.【答案】depends15.【答案】journalist16.【答案】concentrate17.【答案】accuse18.【答案】gifted19.【答案】sceptical20.【答案】discount21.【答案】bargaining22.【答案】graduating23.【答案】surroundings24.【答案】longs25.【答案】superior26.【答案】treasure27.【答案】similarities28.【答案】updated29.【答案】nearby30.【答案】range31.【答案】discount32.【答案】survival33.【答案】persuading34.【答案】resign35.【答案】reliable36.【答案】flat37.【答案】recovered38.【答案】occasions39.【答案】approaching40.【答案】defended41.【答案】recognize42.【答案】subscribing43.【答案】anchored44.【答案】vegetation45.【答案】ambiguous46.【答案】wasting47.【答案】immigration48.【答案】Compulsory49.【答案】intention50.【答案】frequently。