2020年整理高考英语高频答案词 必考点(十四)
考点14六选四(上)(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(学生版)
考点14 六选四（上）（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】命题规律：段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是，要么就是，七选五解题时可采用先易后难的原则，而段首的这两种题型即可作为七选五解题的突破口。
题型和考查角度：1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下一段落小标题解题策略：1. 观察其它段落标题的形式。
2.阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词。
选项特征：1. 其形式应和其他小标题相同。
2.选项语言短小精炼。
3. 多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。
二段落主题句主题句分两种类型。
设空处在段首通常为，有时也可能为。
如果设空处位于段首，要瞻前顾后找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
解题策略：认真阅读后文内容，段落的第一、二句是关键信息，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句，有时也要参考最后一句，因为段落中常运用首尾呼应的原则，根据尾句进行验证。
选项特征：准确概括段落大意，避免以偏概全或偏离主题2.承上启下(过渡)句在段首设空的题有时也可能起承上启下的作用，此时既要熟悉上一段内容，又要去结合下一段内容。
解题策略：做题时要联系上下文，把握逻辑关系，分析所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
选项特征：过渡句与段落主旨相关，且与上下文语意连贯。
【真题典例】（2022年上海秋考）On July 14. 1960, Jane and Vanne arrived on the shores of Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in western Tanzania.(67)_____________ The animals fed from Jane in fear. With patience and determination she researched the forest every day, deliberately trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too soon. Gradually the chimpanzees accepted her presence.【真题典例】（2021年上海秋考）(69)__________Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. it seems that the alcohol itself improves an individual's health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. The alcohol also serves to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结).【真题典例】（2020年上海春考）heavy curtains and stood at the dark window, but all could see was my own reflection looking back at me.(69)_________ A year ago, Mama would have laughed and said, “You look like you’ve been dragged througha hedge by a runaway pony, Hen.’’ She would have pulled me toward her and gently brushed at the bird’s nest until my hair shone. She would have kissed me good night.命题规律：段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十四 阅读理解之推理判断题
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密14 阅读理解之推理判断题考点详解推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
常见的题干有：1. It can be inferred from the text that…2. We can conclude that…3. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that…4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?从历年的高考阅读理解题分析来看，推理判断题所占的比例大概在7％-10％，一般可以归纳为五大题型：细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。
下面就这五大类型的题目进行剖析：题型一细节推断题：常见的设问方式：It can be inferred from the passage/text that_________.The author mainly suggests that ________.It can be concluded from the passage that_______.The writer implies but not directly states _______.What does the author imply about newspapers?细节判断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
2020年高考英语---高频单词解析
2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
2020年整理高考英语高频答案词 必考点(十一)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词（十一)Nno / not / none / nobody / nothing / never / neither / nor / nowhere 〖2011全国卷II〗I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。
”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。
答案：D〖2011上海春招〗They produced two reports, ____ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all 与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。
答案：D〖2010天津〗in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Somethingnothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
〖答案〗B〖2011辽宁卷〗——Would you like tea or coffee?——, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither句意为“—你是想喝茶还是咖啡？—谢谢你，都不想喝。
2020年整理高考英语高频答案词 必考点(十五)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十五)sso=therefore =thus =as a result =accordingly因此〖2006浙江〗Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besideshowever不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。
根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。
〖2005全国I〗My parents will move back into town in a year or_____.A. laterB. afterC. soD. about时间+or so=about +时间。
〖答案〗Cso that(宾语从句后面有can)是解!〖2005北京〗I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。
as soon as一……就……, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生……）。
故答案为so that。
〖2004全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as本题考查状语从句的引导词, 根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。
2020高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点(十二)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十二)Oon / upon 1.在…上 2.在…旁，沿着 3.向着，对着 4.在…时候5.根据，凭6.关于，论及7.是…成员，在…供职8.在从事…中，9.通过，以…的方式 10.带在…身上与on有关的有：effect, impresstion, mercy, s uggestion, advice, congratulationsadvice on 忠告，意见an emphasis on 强调，重点(keep) an eye on 照看，注意an influence on 影响(have) mercy on 怜悯，对…表示同情act on 对……起作用be based on 以……为基础concentrate … on 集中于，全神贯注focus on 把……集中在……上live on 靠……生活，以……为主食wait on 侍候on the increase 正在增长on fire 着火on average 平均说来on the contrary 相反，反之on behalf of 代表，为了a comment on 评论an effect on 对……的作用an expert on 专家，能手an impression on 印象，感觉(play) a joke on 开……的玩笑 a report on 报告，汇报research on 研究，探讨agree on 对……取得一致意见call on 拜访，询问congratulate … on 祝贺count on 依靠，指望get on 上(车，船等)insist on 坚持operate on 给……动手术on demand 一经请求on guard 警戒on the whole 总的看来，大体上on business 因公，公事on the basis 以……为基础on purpose 故意地= by intention〖2010辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。
2020年整理高考英语高频答案词.必考点(一)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点四、语法考点高频答案词（一）(按选项出现的频度高低排列）【1】that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。
Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?3.程度副词，等于so. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do.4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。
What is it that you want me to say?5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。
I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.【考例1】The traditional view is__we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D) 【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (A) 【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A) 【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B) 【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。
2020年整理高考英语高频答案词.必考点(二)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点四、语法考点高频答案词（二）(按选项出现的频度高低排列）【9】as1.关系代词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.2.用作介词，表“作为”或用在动词treat, recognize等之后。
I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.3.从属连词，引导状语从句，表“让步、时间、方式、比较、原因等。
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France.As the day went on, the weather got worse.It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.4.as常见搭配：as good as (与……一样好；实际上，几乎等于) as well (as) (也；与……一样好)，as much（如此），as far as （据……），not so much as （不如……）等。
As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.-----How far apart do they live?-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.【考例1】________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound (D) 【考例2】The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while (C) 【考例3】His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.A. asB. thatC. soD. andaccept 后有宾语it，所以这是such......that......引导的结果状语从句。
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2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：
一、高频答案词
二、高频句型核心词
三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）
四、语法考点高频答案词
五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点
一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十四)
q
n. 数量 a large quantity of... ／large quantities of... 大量的
r
◆
I had to change.
35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained
◆Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .
51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
◆However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be __________.
A. realized
B. supported
C. understood
D. produced
◆He did not contact(联系
46. A learned B realized 接事 C recognized接人 D admitted
v.认出（不能用于进行时）recognized / recognizing / unrecognizable
◆He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47him for five years now.
47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
◆She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any troubl e with those subjects.
23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved
◆Michael _44_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers
45. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered
return
◆When the headmaster
45．A．disappeared B．C．returned D．went
◆
49. A. left B. returned C. went D. marched
used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
◆The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and
about four dollars each.
45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited
◆Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma
native mosquitoes around the 38 like me.
37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed
◆It is widely believed that good _____ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA.
A. connection
B. link D. relationship
奖励;奖赏;报酬;酬金
◆T he police are offering a ___ to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal (通缉犯).
B. prize D. money
◆When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.
54. A. addition B . response C . opposition D . contrast
in addition to表示“而且、除…之外还有”，in opposition to表示“与...的意见相反”，in contrast to表示“与...形成对比”，in response to（作为对┄的反应）.
vi. 跑, 奔跑; (车、船)行驶; (河水等)流动; (颜色)褪色ran / running / runner
run across偶然遇见run after追(逐); 追求
run away走掉, 跑掉／开run out(某物)用完
run out of用完(某物)
v. 依靠，依赖于rely on
/ remained / remaining / remains
保持不变I remain myself. 我还是原来的我。
剩下；遗留remains 遗体
/ r olled / rolling v. 滚动n. 卷轴enroll 登记入伍
/ regarded / regarding / disregarded
vt.把...看作, 认为; 对待n. (复)问候, (问候的)好意
regard... as... 把... ... 看作... , 认为... 是...
give sb. my best regards代我向某人问好
with／in regard to关于(...的问题), 至／对于
without regard to／for... 不管...不顾...
/ reasoned / reasonable / reasonably reasonable adj. 合理的
v. 推理，思考n. 原因，理由，借口。