英语四级听力常考场景词及规律

英语四级听力常考场景词及规律1、词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school（法律学院）, research paper, term paper（学期报告）, reading list（参考书目,阅读书目）, reading report （书面报告,读书报告）, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate （研究生）, freshman, sophomore（二年级学生）,junior, senior, course, credit, tuition ( 学费), scholarship, cafeteria(自助餐厅或食堂)公司: interview, post(岗位), position(职位, 职务), apply for, resume(地位；职位), working experiencebank: deposit(将（钱）存入银行；存储), draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account(开户), exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency(市价) deposit savings(定期存款)邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail （快件;快信）, zip code(邮递区号), money order(汇票,邮政汇票), package, parcel(包裹), registered letter(挂号信), airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform(站台), waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge(候车室), information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover(中途停留), domesticflight(国内班机,国内航班), international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt(安全带), take off, land, gate number, departure(启程), arrival，coach, go through the customs(经过海关检查)餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer(开胃品; 开胃饮料), dessert( (餐后)甜食, 甜点), the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender（提出；提供）, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite （总统客房）, lobby（门厅，前厅，大厅）, check in, check out, room number, receptionist（接待员）, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog（目录）, fine, librarian, back issue（过期刊物）, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose（流鼻涕）, nose congestion（鼻塞）, take the temperature, scratchy throat（喉咙沙哑）, sore throat（喉咙痛）, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out完形填空模拟练习(一) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), C), B) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The traditional wedding vow “to stay together till death us do part” is becoming obsolete in most western countries 1 divorce rates continue to rise steadily. In the US, for example, the statistics for 1978 show one divorce for 2 two marriages; in that year, over a million couples 3 their marriages dissolved, often at high financial and social 4 One factor behind the steady rise in 5 rates, according to sociologists, is the changing 6 of women. More and more women are continuing to work 7 marriage, thus remaining financially independent. 8 , they are becoming less 9 of husbands who treat them as subordinates. 10 important factor is the gradual relaxation of divorce 11 in many states. It is now 12 easy to obtain a divorce on the 13 of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. 14 divorce is often the only satisfactory solution married couples whocan no longer 15 the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect ontheir 16 . It is estimated that one 17 four children in the United States 18 liveswith only one parent. Many such children grow up to be emotionally unstable to 19 with the pressures of modern society. They are the principal 20 of divorce. 1. A) so B) while　C) thoughD)as 2. A)every B)the C)considerD)each 3. A)let B)wished　C)wantedD)had 4. A)fare B)charge C)dutyD)cost 5. A)wedding B)death C)divorceD)growth 6. A)status B)stay　C)stallD)statueD)since 8. A) Still B)Moreover C)TherebyD)However 9. A)tolerable B)tolerant C)intolerableD)intolerant 10. A)Other B)Another C)AnyD)One 11. A)orders B)principles C)lawD)disciplines 12. A)relative B)considerable C)relativelyD)considering 13. A)surfaces B)borders C)bottomsD)grounds 14. A)While B) As C)butD)Therefore 15. A)see B)keep　C)standD)catch 16. A)parents B)boys C)kidD)relativesD)out 18. A)timely B)currently　C)incidentallyD)instantly 19. A)handle B)cope C)endureD) bear 20. A)tragedians B)losers C)victimsD)captures Anwser:1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B　模拟练习(二)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), C), B) and D) on the right side ofthe paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage arestill with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, 1first marriages uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection 2 than practical considerations. In the United States, parents do not 3 marriages for their children. Teenagers usually find mates through their own academic and social 4 and begin dating in high school. 5 young people feel free to choose their friends from 6 groups, most choose a mate of similar 7 . This is due in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot 8 spouses(配偶) for their children, but they can usually 9 choices by voicing disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable. 10 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriage) are 11 , probably because of greater mobility of today’s youth and the fact that they are 12 by fewer prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their home towns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, 13 pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, they are more 14 to date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 15 nor astonishing. Interfaith marriages are 16 on the rise, especially between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriages are still very 17 . It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place tolive, maintain friendships, and 18 a family. Marriages between people of different national 19 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here 20 colonial times. 1. A)specially B) particularly C)naturally D)fortunately 2. A)more B)less C)rather D)better 3. A)arrange B)manage C)engage D)propose 4. A)position B)contract C)association D)contacts 5. A)Since If C)Though D)Hence 6. A)separate B)independent C)identical D)different 7. A)background B) circumstance C)situation D)condition 8. A)oppose B)select C)reject D)approve 9. A)influence B)afford C)make D)provide 10. A)Therefore B)Moreover C)However D)likewise 11. A)declining B)increasing C)prohibiting D)reducing 12. A)restrained B)reserved C)retained D)restricted 13. A)but B)so C)or D)otherwise 14. A)likely B) reluctant C)possible D)lonely 15. A)scarce B)risky C)rare D)rigid 16. A)in B)for C)at D)on 17. A)normal B)ordinary C)uncommon D)common 18. A)raise B)grow C)settle D)unite 19. A)source B)origin C)convention D) immigrant　20. A)since B)in C)for D)during Anwser:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A　翻译练习（一）　1. It is recommended that ___________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. 2. ____________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price. 3. ______________ （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars. 4. ____________ (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints. 5. We ______________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail. 答案：（二） 1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. (本题考查虚拟语气，根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气，即所填内容应用虚拟语气。