高中常考重点动词短语归纳

高中常考重点动词短语归纳
高中常考重点动词短语归纳

高中常考重点动词短语归纳

1.add up / add sth ?up把…加起来

eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。2.add up to sth.总共是;总计为

3. set down

①set sb?down 让某人下车

②set sth?down写下,记下,登记;制订,规定(规则、原则等)

4. set sth?aside

①把…放到一旁(或搁到一边)

②省出,留出(钱或时间)

③暂时不考虑(或放一放)

④驳回(法院的判决)

lay aside放在一边,积蓄

put aside积蓄,搁一搁

5.set sth?up

①竖起

②装设(机器)

③设立(制度、路障)、设置、建立(组织)、开办(公司)

④引发,产生(连锁反应等)

6.set about doing sth着手做

7.set out动身,启程

set out to do sth.开始做…

set sth?out①安排,摆放,陈列②(有条理地)陈述,阐明

8.set off

①﹏for London动身前往

②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮

③﹏the alarm拉响警报

④引发,激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.

9.suffer from遭受;患病

suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses

10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态

recover oneself恢复

recover sth.重新获得

11.pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包

12.put up vt.

①举起

②建造(房子)

③张贴(﹏a notice)

④陈述

⑤提高,增加﹏the rent by¥20 a month.

⑥提出(意见等)﹏a proposal

⑦put sb. up留某人住宿;推荐;提名

13.put st h?out vt.

①将…扔到外面;清理掉

②把…摆好;预备好(物品)

③扑灭,熄灭

④生产,制造

⑤出版;广播;公布

⑥把(工作)外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼

14.put sth?down

①搁在(桌子上等);放下

②写下;(用笔等)记下

③下订金;付部分费用。

eg. W e put a 5% deposit down on the house.我们给这所房子交了5%的订金。

④镇压;平定

⑤安置(婴儿)入睡put the baby down。

put down vi.降落,着陆

put sb?down使(当众)出丑;使出洋相;让某人现眼

15.put on vt.

①上演

②穿(表动作)

③假装

④增加(速度、体重)

⑤打开电灯、收音机=turn on?turn off/put off

16.put off

①put sth off=delay推迟;延迟+ n./doing

②put sb off取消(与某人的会晤或安排)使不信任;

③put sb off sth使分神

④关掉(电灯、收音机)

17.put sth?away

①将…收起;把…放回原处

②积蓄;攒钱

③猛吃;猛喝

④put sb?away把某人送入监狱(或精神病院等

18.put up with忍受,容忍

keep up with与…保持一致;不落后,跟上

catch up with赶上;追上

come up with赶上;提出

19.put sth?through完成;达成;使成功

put sb. through sth.

①使经受(磨练、痛苦);折磨;

②安排某人上(学);供某人上(学)

20.put sth together组装;组织;汇集

21.care about关心;忧虑;惦念

22.care for sb

①照顾,照料(病、老、幼者等)

②深深地爱;非常喜欢

23.change one’s mind改变主意

24.make up one’s mind下决心;决定

25.come to power当权;上台

26.come over

①突然感到:I suddenly come over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。

②=come across给人以…印象,使产生…印象

eg. He came over well in the interview.他在面试中给人留下了很好的印象。

③…to sb’s house顺便采访

④come over sb.影响某人

⑤come over to sth改变立场(或看法等)

27.come to

①﹏(oneself)恢复常态,苏醒

②﹏sb (主意)被想出

eg.The idea came to me in the bath.

③﹏sth(﹏30)合计,总共

④达到(某状况,尤指坏的局面),谈到

eg: When it comes to tennis , you can’t beat her.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/447070071.html,e up

①破土而出

②=to happen发生

③=to rise升起④被提出

eg. A question came up/ A question was put forward.

⑤即将发生/来到

eg. Her birthday is coming up soon.

⑥come up to sb走近

⑦come up with sb/ sth跟上,想出主意。

29.come across vi.

①被理解;被弄懂

eg. He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.

②=come over 给人以…印象;使产生…印象

vt. ①﹏sb/sth = come on/upon sb/sth偶然发现

run into/run across偶然遇见

②穿越

30.come on

①(演员)登台,出场

②(运动员)上场

③快,加油

④改进;进展

eg. The project is coming on find.这项工程进展顺利

31.come out vt.

①开花;

②出版;

③(照片)被冲洗清楚;

④显示;显出

eg. Her best qualities come out in a crisis.

她的优秀品质在危难之中显示出来。

⑤结果是=turn out/ work out

⑥(消息,真相等)被获知

eg. T he full story came out at the trial.。案情始末在审判时真相大白。

It came out that h e’d been telling lies.后来才知道他一直在说谎

32. come along一起,进展

33.come about发生;(船、风等)改变方向

34.come into being形成,产生

35.be sentenced to…被判…(徒刑)

36.burst out doing burst into + n.

37.break out vi.(战争、火灾爆发)

break out of sth逃离(某地);摆脱(某状况)

break out in sth.突然布满某物

38.break up vi.

①粉碎;破裂

eg. The ship broke up on the rocks.

②结束

eg. Their marriage has broken up.

③解散,散会

eg. The meeting broke up at 11.

④(学校)期终放假;

⑤变得虚弱;垮掉

vt. ⑴拆开break up the ship

⑵结束(关系等);关闭(公司等)

⑶(尤指用武力)迫使放弃(某事)

⑷break up with sb.同某人绝交。

39.break off vi. 拆断;断开

vt. ①﹏sth.拆断;突然终止(关系)

②停顿,中断

40.break in vi.

①破门而入,强行进入

②插话

41.break into sth. vt.

①强行闯入;撬开(汽车等)

②突然开始break into tears/ laughter/ a run(跑)

③成功参与;顺利打入…new markets

④动用(存款等),侵扰(某人时间、工作等)42.break down vt.

①(机器)出故障;坏掉

②=to fail(计划等)失败

③(人)身体衰弱;垮掉

④镇压(反对、抵抗等),打垮……

⑤(情绪失去控制的)痛哭,大哭

⑥vt.&vi. 把…分类;(化学性)分解

43.break away vt.

①断掉;剪掉(树枝)

②﹏from从…(突然)逃走

③﹏from从…脱离;与…断绝关系

④(赛跑时)抢(先开)跑;偷跑

44.belong to属于

45.bargain with sb. about/over sth.与某人谈判/协议关于46.be/ get familiar with sth./to sb.熟悉;对…来说熟悉47.be opposed to sth反对…

object to sb/sth反对某人/某事

48.burn to the ground全部焚毁

49.blame sb. for(doing)sth责备某人因某事(做)某事be to blame(for)(因…)应受谴责,应负责任

50.be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原51.Be strict with sb/about sth对…严格

52.be hae well/badly表现好/坏

behave oneself举止;表现好

53.be satisfied with 对…感到满意

54.be likely to do sth很可能……;有希望……55.be famous for以……而闻名

56.be/become aware of对……知道,明白;意识到57.be scared to death吓死了

58.be dying to do sth/for sth极想;渴望

long to do sth/long for sth

be thirsty to do sth/for sth

be keen to do sth

be ansious to do

be eager to do sth/for sth

desire to do sth

59.be occupied with (doing)sth忙着做……;忙于某事

be engaged in(doing)sth 从事(工作)的;忙于…的

be engaged to sb与…订婚

occupy sb. with (doing) sth.使某人忙于……

60.bring up

①bring sb. up抚养,养育

②bring sth. up提出(讨论等),呕吐;使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出61.bring sth.?out

①使显出;阐明

②使显现;使表现出

③生产,出版

eg. ﹏a new album.推出一张新专辑。

62.bring sb.?n

①让……参与,请……做

②(警方)逮捕

bring sb/st h?in

①提出(新法案)

②吸引,引入

③宣布,作出(裁决)

④bring in使挣到;使赚到

eg. The sale of the house only brought in about £45,000.

卖房子只赚了45,000英镑左右。

63.bring st h?back

①使回忆起;使想起。

②恢复;重新使用

③bring sb./sth?back=return sb./sth.把……送回;归还

64.contribute sth. to sth.捐献;贡献;捐助

65.consist of …=be made up of…由…组成

66.cheer up/ cheer sb. up感到高兴;感到振奋

67.catch sight of看见;瞥见

68.cut out vt.

①切下…,剪下…②劈出(道路);裁剪(衣服)③删除…④(口)停止…69.cut up切碎;使心碎

70.cut down砍倒;削减(费用等)

71.cut off切断,停掉;隔绝;挡住

72.cut in插话,打断;超车

73.cut into 侵犯,打断(﹏my time for study)

74.cut away砍掉(﹏an old branches from the tree)

75.play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与

play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

play jokes on戏弄

kid sb about sth戏弄;取笑;(拿……)开玩笑

76.put one’s hands on 找到

77.put sb./ sth. ?forward

①提出(计划、建议等)

②put sb/oneself→forward自荐,提名/推荐某人

③put sth. forward to…将……提前

④put a clock/ watch forward 把(钟表)拨快

78.take away vt.

①把……拿走/带走②收拾(物),清理③减去(数目),减掉79.take in vt.吸收;理解;包括;欺骗

80.take sb./sth. ?on

take sb.?on①雇佣②开始和某人较量等

take sth…on

⑴接受(工作);承担(责任)

⑵呈现,露出(某种特征、面貌等)

⑶(飞机或轮船)接纳,装载(乘客或东西)。

81.take sb./sth?apart

①拆开。反义词put st h?together组装;组织;汇集

②彻底搜查

③(比赛中)把……打得一败涂地。

82.take place vi. 发生

83.take off vt.脱掉

vi. ①起飞②成功③(杂志)畅销,流行

84.take down

①拿下……;降下……;往下拽

②拆掉(…building / machine)

③写下,记下

85.take up

①vi. 继续,接下去

②vt. ﹏sth占用(时间、空间)

③take sth up将(衣服等)改短,(尤指消遣)学着做,开始做

④vt.接受(建议或能得到的东西)

86.think highly of看重;器重

87.think sth. over把……好好考虑;熟虑

88.think sth. out想出;研究出(计划等);想透(问题等)89.think of想起……;考虑……;想出;构思出

90.think up= invent/ create想出,构思出

91.take part in参加,参与join in参加,加入

92.deal with处理,安排,对付

93.watch over看守;监视;保护;照看(某人)

94.watch out vi.小心

watch out for sth. vt.

95.die out vi. 灭亡;逐渐消失;灭绝

96.die off vi.相继死去;先后死去(直至死光)

97.die down vi.减弱,平息

98.die away vi.(声音、风或光)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失

99.die back vi.(植物)枝叶枯而不死,回枯,假死(地面)以上部分枯萎,

根部却仍活着)

100.dig sth.?out①(某物)挖出来②找到,翻出(很久没看到或很难找到的东西)101.dig sth. ?up

①(从地里)挖出,掘起

②掘地,掘洞

③(通过仔细搜索)找出,揭露

102.dig into sth.

①(非正式)开始吃

②开始使用(储备的东西,尤指钱(﹏my saving))

③探究,探寻(﹏her past)

103.devote…to…/devote oneself to…致力于…;献身于…;倾注于…

devote one’s time/ energy / energy/ attention to sth

把某人的时间/精力/注意力专心于某事

104.turn to sb./sth.求助于;致力于

105.turn sth?on打开(机器、电灯、水、煤气等)

106.swith sth?on(用开关)开,打开

107.switch sth.?off(用开关)关掉,关上

108.turn sth.?off关掉,截断(自来水)煤气等

109.turn sth?in

①上交(某物,作业,做好的工作等)

②交还(借或租的东西)

110.turn sb./sth. ?down

①调低(音量)

②拒绝(建议、要求或邀请)

111.turn sth?up

①调大,开大(热度、音量等)

②turn up vi.突然露面,重新出现

③turn up(late/ early/ on time)(尤指意外地)到达,来到

112.turn back

①vi. 折回,掉转头

②turn sb./sth. ?back使…折回;使……掉转头

③turn back to sth重新开始做某事

④turn / put/ see the clock?back让时光倒转

113.turn around / round vi.&vt.

turn sb/sth around / round(使)翻身,转身,翻转

turn sth?around / round

①(使业务、部门等)好转,扭转

②完成;生产出;提供(某物)

114.turn sb. ?away

①不让某人进入,不让某人加入(组织)

②完成;生产出;提供(某物)

turn (sb)away from sb./sth.(使某人)停止支持某人;(使某人)停止使用某物115.turn over

①turn sth. over to sb.把所有权交给某人

eg. H e’ll turn the shop over to his son when he retires.

他退休后要把商店交给儿子经营。

②turn sth. over to sth.把……改造为……

③turn sb. over to sb.把某人交给警方等。

④turn over sth.营业额达到sth.

⑤turn over vi.&vt.(使)发动;(使)转动;翻页

116.turn out vi.&vt.

①turn out 最后结果是,最终成为

(﹏well/ badly / find 8﹏to be sth.)

②turn the light out关灯

③turn sb. ?out驱逐,赶走

④turn sth.?out生产,制造;掏空,清空;(英)彻底清理(房间、抽屉等)117.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

lose face丢面子,出丑

lose weight减肥

lose one’s sight失明

lose one’s balance失去平衡

lose one’s touch 失去技能

lose sight of sth看不见

lose one’s way迷路

lose one’s life丧命

lose one’s temper/ cool/rag发脾气,发怒

lose one’s head失去理智

lose one’s mind=go crazy/mad发疯

lose oneself in sth全神贯注于某事,专心于某事

118.dream of / about(doing)sth.梦想,希望

119.pay attention to sb./sth.注意

bring sth. to sb’s attention使某事引起某人注意

attract / catch / get sb’s attention吸引/ 引起/得到某人的注意120.attach…to…认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

be attached to sb./sth.喜欢/依恋某人/物

attach importance/ significance to sth重视某事物,认为某事物很重要121.sort sth./sb. out

①整理,使整齐

②挑出,拣出(+from)

③解决,处理(难题或困境)

④安排好

122.sort through sth查看并整理

123.rely on/upon依赖;依靠;信赖

depend on/ upon依赖;依靠;信赖;取决于

124.calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

125.go through sth.

①经受,经历(困境、痛苦等)

②经过,经历(某一过程)

③用完(钱或供应品)

④(法律)被通过

⑤练习,排练

⑥在某物中找,检查某物

⑦阅读、讨论某物/事

⑧go through with sth. 将……进行到底

126.go in for sth.

①参加(考试或竞赛)

②爱好,对……感兴趣

③从事(某种工作)

127.go off

①爆炸

②(食物)变坏,变质

③(机器)停止运转

128.go by vi.(时间)过去vt.﹏sth.遵守某事

129.go along with sb./sth.同意,支持

130.go around / round / about(sth.) vi.&vt.

①(疾病)传播,流行

②(消息等)流传,传播

131.go after sb./sth.

①跟着,追赶(某人或物)

②争取,谋求

132.go against sb./sth.

①违背、违反(某人的心愿或建议、信仰、原则等)

②对……不利

133.go ahead

①go ahead with sth. 开始某事

②vi. 发生,进行

③vi.(口)请吧;说吧

134.get across vi.&vt.

①sth. get across.(某事)被传达;被理解

②get sth. across to sb.把…向某人讲清楚

135.get down

①get sth. down(困难地)吞下,咽下;写下,记下

②get down to sth.开始做某事

③get sb. down使某人忧郁;使某人沮丧

136.get through sth.

①用完,耗尽=run out of

②设法处理,完成

③顺利通过考试

④使正式通过;获得采纳(get the bill through)

⑤﹏to sb.到达某人处;接通电话;使某人理解(所讲的话)

eg. I find it impossible to get through to her.

我发觉根本无法让她听懂。

⑥get through with sth.结束,完成

137.get round / around sb.(用讨好卖乖的手段)说服某人同意,笼络某人get round/ around sth.成功地对付;解决;克服

get round / around to sth.抽出时间来做某事

138.get over sth.

①解决;克服;控制vt. …sth.

②get over sb./sth.从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系中),恢复常态

③get sth. over(to sb.)(向某人)讲清某事;让(某人)明白某事

eg. He didn’t get his meaning over/ across to the audience.

他未能真正把他的意思向听众讲清楚。

139.go for sb./sth.

①适用于某人/物;go for sb.袭击某人,抨击某人

②去带回某人,去取回某物

③被……所吸引;(更)喜欢某人/物

④go for sth.选择某物,努力争取某物

140.give out

vi. ①用完,耗尽The food gave out =ran out

②停止运行;停止运转

vt. ①give sth?out分发,散发

②give out sth.发出,放出(光、热或信号)

③give sth?out发表,公布(消息)

It was given out that从句,……宣布

141.give off sth. vt.发出(光、热、烟、气味、声音等);散发

142.give in

①vi.…to sb./sth.屈服于……;投降于……;让步给……

②vt. give sth?in(英)呈交,交上(公文或工作)

143.give sb./sth.away

①分送,送掉(不需要的东西)

②赠送,赠给

③泄露(秘密)

④丢掉或错过(良机等)

144.give sth?back

①give sth. back to sb./ give sb. back sth.把某物还给某人

②give sb./ sth. ?back使恢复

145.give up

①give sth?up放弃某事(尤指经常做的事情)

give up doing sth.

②give oneself / sb. up(to sb/sp)叫某人(向某人/地)自首,投案,投降

③give up sth.腾出时间

④give sb./sth.?up(to…)把某人/物让出去,放弃某人/物;让(座等)给……146.glance at扫视

glance through浏览,匆匆看一遍

glance off擦过,掠过

147.throw away sth.

①扔掉;丢弃;抛弃

②失去(机会/优势)

③浪费,白费(时间、金钱)

148.throw up(sth)

①vi.&vt.吐出(食物)

②throw sth. ?up产生(问题、想法、结果等),扬起(飞尘),溅起(水);

突然辞去(工作),抛弃(家庭);匆忙建造

149.throw sb./ sth. ?out

①扔掉,丢弃

②撵走,开除,解雇(某人)

③拒绝(接受计划或建议)

④散发出(烟、热、灰尘等)

150.throw / shed/ cast light on sth.阐明某事物

151.shut down(一时或永久)停止,倒闭

shut up (固定性或周期性)关闭,停业

152.close (sth?)up(暂时)停业或倒闭

close (sth?)down(永久)停业或倒闭

153.keep away from sb./sth.远离;匆靠近

break away from sb./sth.挣脱;逃离;脱离

take away from sth.减损;贬低

get away from sb./sth.摆脱(困难或不愉快的事);偏离(讨论的主题)

run away from从……逃跑

154.keep sb. from(doing)sth.让某人不要做……

keep…free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做……

prevent sb./ sth.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人/物做……

protect sb./sth. from /against sth. 保护某人/物免遭……

defend sb./sth. from/against sth. 保护某人/物免受……针对某物为某人/物辩护155.keep off

①﹏sth.避免吃(喝、吸)某物

②﹏sth.回避话题

③keep sb./sth. off……使……不接近

156.keep on doing sth.继续,反复做……

157.keep to sth

①不偏离(或不离开)道路等

②不偏离主题

③遵守诺言

④坚守(某地)

158.keep up

①vi. (天气)持续不变;(情况)持续,保持

②vt. keep sth up继续下去,坚持下去;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

③keep up with sb./sth.跟上……

④keep sb. up使某人熬夜;使……不低落

159.keep out(of sth.)不进入;留在外面

keep sb. out of sth.使某人不受……影响

160.keep sth. back

①抑制(或阻止)感情等的流露

②保留(扣留)某物的一部分

③keep sth. back from sb.拒绝告知某事;隐瞒

161.look around / round for sth.到处寻找;搜寻

look for = search for寻找

look around / round sth.游览;参观

look up to 尊敬,仰慕;钦佩;向上看

look down on/upon sb./sth.轻视,看不起;俯视

look forward to + n./doing期待

162.live up to sth.达到,符合,不辜负(期望);遵从(主义等)行动163.work out vi.

①锻炼身体

②成功地发展,产生,结果

③(情况)好起来,(问题)解决

vt. work sth→out

①制订出(计划等)

②计算出(答案、数量、价格等)

③理解

164.figure sb./sth. ?out

①弄懂,搞清楚

②弄明白,理解(某人)

165.pull down

①pull sth?down拆毁某物,拆掉某物

②pull down sth. 赚到(一笔钱)

③pull sb. down使某人受挫,使某人虚弱

166.pull in

①(人)驶向路边停下

②(火车)到站,进站

③pull sb./sth?in吸引某人/物

167.pull out

①开到路上

②(火车)驶出车站,离站

③﹏of(让)脱离……,(使)退出……

168.pull off sth驶向路边短暂停车

pull over向路边停靠(或让车)

pull up停车

pull back撤退,退出

169.let out

①let sb. out使某人解脱。

②let sth?out(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽;泄漏(秘密)

=give away;灭火;出租(房间或大楼);放走

③let out sth.突然发出(大的声音)

170.let alone conj.更不用说

let…alone vt.不管,不干涉;置之不理

171.leave…alone vt.丢下…不管,不理会,不干涉

=let…alone

172.leave(…)over vt.

①留下,剩下(常用被动语态)

②延长,延期

173.leave(…)behind vt.

①遗留,忘记携带②追过……③超过……;通过④留下(痕迹、遗产等)

fall behind落后

174.leave off

①vt.&vi.(使)停止;(使)结束;戒除

②vt. 不再穿……,不再使用……

eg. I have left off medicine.

我现在不吃药了。

③vt.省去……,脱掉……。

175.leave out vt.

①遗漏……;省去……;删……

②不考虑,忽视eg. Don’t leave me out!请不要忘了我!176.knock(…)down vt.

①把(人)击倒;(车等)撞倒(人);驳斥(人)

②拆除(建筑物等),把(家具等)拆散

③(口)降低(价钱);向(人)杀价

177.knock(…)into vt.

①将……打入,敲入,把(知识等)强迫灌输给……

②偶然遇到(某人)=come across sb/come on/ upon sb. 178.knock off

①vt.&vi.(口)停止工作

②减价,打折扣

③赶紧做完

④(口)偷窃

⑤(口)把……干掉,杀死

179.knock over vt.

①打翻,推翻

②(用车)把(人)撞倒

③把(人)吓倒

180.dress up vi.穿上盛装;穿上正式服装

dress sb. up vt.装扮;乔装打扮

dress sth up vt. 装饰;修饰;掩饰

181.have fun with 玩得开心

182.keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言

break one’s word违背诺言

make/ keep / break a promise许下/信守/违背诺言183.hold one’s breath屏息,屏气

184.remind sb about/ of sth提醒;使想起

185.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚186.tell a lie说谎

187.win…back赢回;重新获得

188.consult sb. about tth

consult(with)sb about / on sth(与某人)商议,商量

consult a dictionary查字典

189.earn/ make one’s / a living谋生

190.stare at盯着看;凝视

gaze at(因惊讶、憧憬、喜悦、兴趣等而)注视

glare at怒视

191.account for导致;做出解释

192.take chances

take a chance冒险

take one’s chance碰运气

take / run risks / a risk冒险

risk one’s life冒生命危险

193.lay eggs下蛋

194.give birth to产生;分娩

195.settle down定居;平静下来

settle in(迁入新居,更换工作后)安顿下来

196.manage to do 设法做(成功)

197.have a talent gift for对……有天赋

be gifted / a talented in 在……方面有天赋

198.mix sb/ sth up (with sb/sth)(与他人/物)混淆某人/物

199.impress sb with sth/ impress sth on sb用……让某人留下印象

200.move off 离开;起程;出发

201.lead a…life过着……的生活

202.refer to sb/sth(as sth)提到;谈及;说起

refer to sb./sth.描述;涉及;与……相关

refer sb./sth. to sb./sth.将……送交给(以求获得帮助等)

203.rid sb./sth.of sb./sth. 去除;清除

rid oneself of sb./sth. 摆脱;从……中解脱

be rid of sb./sth.摆脱

get rid of sb./sth.摆脱;丢弃;扔掉

204.build up逐渐增强;建立;开发

205.lead to 导致;造成(后果)

206.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于

concentrate sth on sth/ on doing sth集中(注意力);聚精会神

207.feel / be content with对……满足

208.pick sb./sth. ?out

①挑选人或物

②(在一群或一组中)分辨出,辨认出

③模糊地看出

④使醒目

⑤(缓慢或困难地)弹奏、

209.pick up

①pick sth?up(美)整理、收拾;获得、赢得(奖);买到;染上(疾病);取

(某物);学会;注意到(不容易注意的事情);接收(无线电、信号等)

②pick sth./sb. ?up捡起,拿起;抱起

③pick sb?up搭载,接载;勾搭上;使振作精神

④pick up vi.(从谈话、会议停顿的地方)继续;(情况)改进,提高,好转

⑤pick up speed /steam加快速度

210.star in担任主角;主演

211.turn one’s back to背对

212.be modeled after根据……模仿;仿造

213.get close to接近

214.fall in love 相爱;爱上

215.make use of vt. 利用;使用

make the most of vt.充分使用

make the best of vt.最有效利用

make good use of vt.充分利用

bring sth into use vt.启用

come into use vi.开始使用

put sth to use vt.使用,利用

216.join in 参加

lake part in参加,参与

217.arrive at/ come to /draw /reach a conclusion得出结论

make a conclusion下结论

bring sth to a conclusion使……结束

218.attend(on/ upon)sb照料,随行

attend to sb/sth处理、对付、照料、关怀

219.expose…to使显露;暴露

expose sb to sth使某人接触……;使某人体验……

expose sb/oneself /sth(to sth)使面临,使遭受(危险或不快)220.suspect sb of (doing)sth嫌疑……

221.link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来

connect…with/to…把……与……联系或连接起来

222.make sense 讲得通,有意义

make(some)sense of sth理解/弄懂某事

223.make up

①make up sth形成,组成,构成

②make st h→up编造,假装;编写;准备,布置;凑足,补回;缝制

③make s b→up给(某人)化妆

④make up with sb与某人和好/和解

224.make up for弥补,补偿

225.divide…into…把……分成

226.take the place of代替

take possession of占有,拥有,占领,拿到

take charge of担任,接管

227.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……228.speed up加速

229.get / have access to…使用/进入……的权利/机会230. accuse sb of sth因……指责或控告某人

charge sb of sth.因某事而谴责或控诉某人231.fall ill生病

fall asleep 睡着,入睡

232.squeeze out 榨出;挤出

233.apply…to sth把……适用于;把……涂抹/贴在……

apply oneself to…专心致力于……;专心从事……

apply for申请

234.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起重要作用make no difference没有影响;不起作用

make much/ a big difference有很大影响;起很大作用

make a little difference有点影响/作用

235.run out of vt.用完

run out vi.用完

236.take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容

take one’s time不匆忙;别着急;慢慢来

take things easy不紧张;别着急

take sth seriously认真对待某事

237.try out 测试;试验

try on试穿

238.be/become/ get accustomed to doing sth习惯于……

be / get / become used to doing sth习惯于……239.decide on 对……作出决定

240.feel like (doing)想要(做)……

241.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

break a habit改掉坏习惯

cure sb of sth改掉某人的恶习

242.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购;捐款

243.go up上长;增长;升起

244.result in导致,引起,结果是

lead to导致

result from由……产生;起因于

245.make one’s way前往

lose one’s way 迷路

feel one’s way 摸索着前行

make way for 为……让道

fight/ push one’s way 推挤着前进

wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进

force one’s way out 挤出去,冲出去

mend one’s way 改邪归正

give way to 对……让路;屈从,让步

246.vary from A to B /vary between A and B

由A到B情况不等;在A 到B之间变动

vary in/ on在……方面不同

vary with随……变化而变化

247.range from a to b / range between a and b由a到b不等;在a到b之间变动248.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人去做某事

appeal to sb for sth向某人呼吁某事或恳求某人某事

appeal to sb对某人有吸引力,使某人感兴趣,向某人提出上诉249.adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt(oneself)to……适应……

adapt for改编为

be adapted from…由……改编

250.sit around闲坐着

251.make fun of取笑

252.meet with sb 和某人会晤

meet with sth遭遇(某事)

253.ring up给……打电话

ring back回电话

ring off/ hang up挂断电话

hang on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住

254.be bound to do 一定会……

Be bound to sb/sth受……束缚/限制

255.help(…)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

256.be/ become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到……

257.hear from 收到……的信;接到……的电话

hear of sb/sth听说,得知(某人/某事)

258.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透

dry up(指河流、井等)干涸

259.adjust to适应;调节

260.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

261.fit in(with sb./sth)(与……)合得来;适应

262.lvie on继续存在;继续生存

live on sth①以食……为生②靠(……钱)生活

263.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

264.team up with与……合作或一起工作

265.mark out画线;标出……界线

make down写下,记下;降低……

be marked with被标上……记号

266.pay off vi.得到好结果;取得成功vt.偿清267.cast down vt.扔掉;推翻;使下降;使沮丧be/feel cast down感到沮丧

cast sb. into prison把某人投进监狱

cast light upon =throw light on使……容易理解268.strike…into one’s heart使……刻骨铭乞讨269.call s b up

①给……打电话

②征召入伍

③选入,征调(运动员为国参赛)

call on/ upon sb邀请,请求,要求

call on sb.拜访某人

call st h→up

①使回忆起;使想起

②调用储存;(从计算机)调出备用

270.call at sp拜访(某地)

271.call in vt. ①延请(医生等)②收回272.call back/call sb back①召回②回电话273.call off sth取消……

274.dive into迅速把手伸入;一心投入275.make one’s acquaintance结识;与……相见276.show…in带或领……进来

show sb around带领某人参观

577.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐炎278.fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦

279.look ahead向前看;为将来打算

280.date back to = date from 追溯到……

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中动词短语单项选择题及答案

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二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义,高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查,考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像,让人眼花缭乱,难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认,不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成,因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有: 1.词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起,是不及物动词,其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现,是不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起,是及物动词,是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作;seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的意义。如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

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高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

高考必考常见短语归纳

有关take 的短语, take the trouble to do ... 不怕麻烦做.....;费力做... take away 拿走;移去;减去;削弱;夺走 take along 带(某人)去;携带(xx)去 take back 取回;认错;收回说过的话 take down 写下;记下;卸下 take charge 掌管;负责 take care of 小心;照料;保管 take....for.... 把……当作………;视……为……;take in 带进;领入;吸取;欺骗 take on 呈现;具有;雇佣;从事 take off 脱掉(衣服);起飞;事业的发展快 take over 继承;接办;接管;接替 take up 开始从事;接受;把……继承下去;占用(时间;空间) 轮流take turns 取代;代替take the place of 发生take place 参加;加入take part in

利用take advantage of take notice of 注意take apart 拆开的短语有:look 有关照顾;照看look after 环视look around look at 看;思考;检查回忆起某事look back on sth 看不起某人look down on/upon sb. / 135 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look out 小心;放心 look out for 小心…;当心…;提防… look over 检查 look through 浏览 look up 好转;查阅;探访(某人) look up to sb. 钦佩某人 look ahead 展望未来 有关turn 的短语: turn against 使……变得敌对 turn around 转回身 turn away 把……拒之门外 turn back 往回走

实用文档之高考常见动词短语归纳小结

实用文档之"" 高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾,回想 look down on 看不起,瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查,研究 look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意,负责 look out 向外看;当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功,办成 make out(1) 理解,明白(2) 看清,(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来 die off绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开,防止,挡住(the grass) keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

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