2016-2018年高考英语语法填空专项训练 含答案
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(16K打印版含答案)2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2
（16K打印版含答案）2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2Passage 1I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 61 one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular 62 a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for 63 _ website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the 64 （embarrass）part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it't used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss 65 （happy）how they recognize the women who have shared．66 shared about the end of 5tri grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I 67_ （run）away at a few teases．But many years later, I realized that it made me 68 _ （draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and not 69 ．I looked like．．．and them toward me, for the same reason!I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards 70 _ （decide）but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 2There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __61__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __62__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __63__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __64__ (include), of course.He asked her, “now __65__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of __66__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __67__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left __68__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her，__69__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __70__！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 3It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was ___61____ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up.I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time ____62___ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the.____63___ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you____64___ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will no t return until you are ready ___65____ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited ___66____ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic ___67____ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for ____68___ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” ___69____ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and ____70___ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker – ready to recite my poem.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 4One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __61___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___62______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___63____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___64___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _65______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __66____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _67______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.__68____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __69____ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingst one. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___70___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 5In recent years, “naked marriage” has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get 61 （marry）. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also __62 （contain）other meanings.A resident from Beijing said, “There are many people like us born in 63 1980’s. Our families cannot afford 64 （buy）us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely 65 our own to make a better future for ourselves.”A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I beli eve our living conditions 66 （gradual）get better.”Some professors say a “naked marriage” is in sharp contradiction with China’s 67 （tradition）marriage customs. 68 , as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey69 (conduct)by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of 70 （woman)did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 6A motto is a sentence or a phrase 61 can inspire us especially when we are 62 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 63 .” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts64 (work) hard, 65 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. Iwrite my motto 66 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 67 (confident). My motto also makes me become 68 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you sti ll haven’t got a motto, please choose 69 because a motto can have a great effect 70 you.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 7It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 （strike）it and sank.About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标）62 （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy 63 （place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened 64 （sail）not far away from the rock.Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many 66 ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great 67 （vary）of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash.70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2Passage 161. as 62. but 63. a 64. embarrassing 65. happily66. I 67. ran 68. drawn 69. what 70. DecisionsPassage 261. loving 62. are 63. operation 64. included 65. that66. his 67. the 68. in 69. which 70.minePassage 341. excited 42. perfecting 43. Beats 44. are supposed 45. to apologize46. for 47. that 48. yourself 49. His 50. knockedPassage 4【文章解读】这是一篇励志故事。
(精校版)2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality。 Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer （ 化 肥 ） runoff. This
switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes
million tons. That prevented the emission（排放） of 51。8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ （ feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture
65
result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66
（bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt； by 68
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
2018年高考英语真题专题：语法填空题16篇附解析及答案37页
语法填空16篇附答案解析37页2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if itis missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need intheir diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urgeto snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people 〖STF5〗to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railwaysin a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案(二)
高考英语语法填空专项训练精选10篇及答案（二）passage11：In many countries, it is not ___1___(usual) for families of different background__2___(live) together in the shared space. However, in the United States , this idea may still be considered old.But this type of housing , ___3___(call) co-housing, is gaining__4_____(popular) in the United States , too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is ___5___relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has _____6___(private) owned houses and shared land. There _____7__ (be) often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities have been built in recent years, __8____ 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place where residents shop, cook,and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play with, ____9___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _10______(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage12：Talking is the most effective and____1__(satisfy) way of communication with others. There are many __2___(form) of communication , which include: texting, cellphone , email, and social media . _____3__(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be __4___(fast), but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation ___5____(possess).Facial expression and body language can ___6___(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and feeling . Facial expression can be applied to video chatting,_____7___body language can only be found in the face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical features. Giving someone a hug and holding their hand ____8__(comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone_____9___texting or instant messaging then, physical touch does not exist at all, ___10___ can limit the connection between the people in the communication.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage13:The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the lantern festival, ___1___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb 22,___2____(make) the end of spring festival celebrations.Watching lanterns ___3____(be) a great activity . You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make it more __4___(interest) , people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which is called kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon___5__(make) of paper, with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make ___6____(wish).In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ____7__(romance). At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often___8___ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin QIJi, ____9___poet of the Song Dynasty , show this : “Restlessly, i searched for hundreds and thousands of times in the crowd. ___10___(sudden) i turned, and there she was in the receding light.”1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________ Passage 14:You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Taht’s what i ____1___ (think ) intel last week. Now i knew our flat is full of accidents __2___(wait) to happen. Next month we will look after my niece and nephew whiletheir parents go away for ___3__ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was __4_____ (total) OK. All of us got a few _____5__(surprise).We started in the spare bedroom, in __6_____ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child tries___7__(climb) out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find__8____(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally , the kitchen. This is the most _____9__(danger) room in the house. Knives should be kept in drawers children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboard s. ____10____ we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult once you know how.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 15:In recent years , Bill Gate has given financial support to improve American education. Late last year ___1___ Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation launched the Measures of Effective Teaching project . The project tests new ways to recognize what __2_____ (make) a good teacher.Thousands of teachers volunteered to take part. They agreed to have their classes recorded on video, ___3____ only for observation by researchers Last spring, the project collected digital videos of thirteen thousand lessons in the classrooms _4______ (teach) by the teachers. Researchers also collected information from students. They asked students to report their opinions of each teacher’s cla ssroom .Officials _5_____ (recent) released early results of the project study. The report says teacher’s past success in raising student scores is one of the ___6___ (strong) signs of their ability to do so again. This is known as a teacher’s “value-added”. Another finding shows that __7___(combine) different sources of information helps administrators provide better suggestions to teachers. In many cases, administrors had been basing their comments ____8___ student test scores only.The searchers plan to test a new measure_____9_ examines what a teacher knows about how to teach a subject. Experts say these___10___(find ) could also help creat training and development for teachers.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 16:There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks ___1___(leave) behind by picnickers , and decided to wear them. They fitted so well , and felt so __2___(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3____(walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon’s new look and ___4___ (follow) his trend. First it was squirrels in shirts, then rabbits with hats on , and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. __5____ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the __6___(late) trend too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on ___7____branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hotel while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his __8___(bright) colored socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the injured___9__ (animal) came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “your clothes are killing you. You don’t need them .” Those ___10__listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 17:It’s never foolish___1___ (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you’ve judge __2____(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead___3___ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought leys us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend, 4_____(tell) me about a man who came to him with_5____(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachs and so on . No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “___6___ you tell me what’s on your conscience, i can’t help you.”After a short ___7____(silent), the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, ____8___ was abroad. His father was dead, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brothermaking ____9__ apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter___10____(disappear) , the man burst into tears. “thank you, doctor, ” he said . “i think i am all right now.” And he was.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 18:A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After __1____ (settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something __2___(eat) . He sat down at an empty table and waited someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. ___3____(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end, ” she said. “just go along __4___ line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon __5___(learn ) how everything works in america , ” the grandfather told my friend. “life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are ____6___(will ) to pay the money. You can even get success, __7____ you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by __8___(you).”You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing ____9____helps you succeed is to control your attitude . Once you reach that point in life, happiness and __10______(satisfy) can’t be too far away.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 19:For many people in the Weather, March 13 will be scary. Millions of people will refuse to get out of bed all day! What makes this day so __1___(terrify)?Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition ( 迷信). The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Wester___2___(country). Many buildings don’t have _3_____13th floor. This is because Judas , the man ___4___betrayed Jesus, was the 13th guest at Jesus’ last meal. Jesus was crucified on a Friday, ____5__ (make) the combination of “Friday” and “13”__6___ ( particula r) unlucky.In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Westeren culture. ____7___ example, people think ____8__ is unlucky to walk under ladders.. if a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.So _9____(be) there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West? Well , four-leaf clovers, horseshoes facing up and even rabbit ___10___(foot)are said to bring good luck.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5.___________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 20:When a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the ___1___(good) way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical __2____(disable).Now, scientists have developed robots ___3___ behave in the same way. Jeff Clune, a computer scientist, says robots can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe. “ the problem is that all of those types of situations and environment are ___4___(extreme) unpredictable. And it is very likely that robots and humans in those situations become damaged . ” he and other scientists are developing technology so that robots will continue operating after _5___ first sign of injury. They want the machines to have the ability _6____(make) changes and continue performing until they can be repaired.So far the researchers have added one more operation to the skill of robots__7___(work) under difficult conditions. They say they programmed a new robot , one with six legs, and a robotic arm to learn how to deal with injury. Mr. Clune says that ___8___ the robots become damaged, they use their. Knowledge of how ____9_(they) body works to find a way to deal with the damaged. The whole process __10___ (take) about a minute for the robots to find a way to overcome damage.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________答案：Passage1 1:1.unusual.2.to live.3. Called.4.popularity.5.a6. Privately.7.is.8. And.9. Which. 10.lessPassage12:1.satisfying.2.forms.3. Using.4.faster.5. Possesses6. Greatly.7.but.8.to comfort. 9, by. 10. Which Passage 13.1. Which.2.marking3. Is.4. Interesting5.made6.wishes.7.romantic.8.except.9.a 10. Suddenly Passage 14:1.thought.2.waiting.3.a4.totally.5.surprises6.which. 7, to climb. 8.them. 9.dangerous. 10.so Passage 15:1.the.2.makes.3.but.4.taught.5.recently6.strongest.bining.8.on.9.that/which. 10.findings Passage 16:1.left.fortable.3.walking.4.followed.5. But6. Latest.7.a8.brightly.9.animals. 10.who Passage 17.1.to acknowledge b.roughly. 3.at. 4 telling. 5. Various 6.unless. 7.silence. 8. Who. 9.an. 10.disappeared. Passage 18:1.setting.2.to eat.3. Finally.4.the5. Learned/ learnt6. Willing.7.but.8. Yourself.9. That. 10. Satisfaction Passage 19:1.terrifying. 2,countries. 3.a. 4.who/ that. 5.making6. Particularly.7. For.8. It.9.is. 10.feetPassage 20:1.best.2.disability.3.that/which.4.extremely.5. The6.to make.7.working.8.once.9. Their. 10. Takes。
(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档
语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析.doc
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018 年高考题【2018·全国 I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running . To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
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专题一语法填空Group 1冠词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla(大猩猩), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Group 2介词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas(大猩猩) I'd been observing.2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects...3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.5．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.Group 3连词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter...7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.8．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.9．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.Group 4名词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, ..., has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease...5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads...6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．9．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister...10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．11．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.Group 5代词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.Group 6形容词、副词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.Group 7谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Group 8非谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]You don't have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________ (challenge)．5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof...9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.15．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Group 1 1.the 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.aGroup 2 1.for 2.as 3.from 4.in 5.to 6.on 7.withGroup 31.which/that 2.which/that 3.who 4.which 5.who 6.when 7.as 8.and 9.when/as 10.who Group 4 1. causes 2. pollution 3. scientist 4 effects 5.crowds 6.introduction 7.invitationscation 9. days 10.attraction 11.studies 12. achievement 13.developmentGroup 5 1. it/running 2. them 3. it 4. itsGroup 6 1.longer 2.energetic 3.actually 4.global 5.loudest 6.careful 7.worse 8.fairly9.successful 10.certainly 11.officially 12.gradually 13.regularly 14.greaterGroup 7 1.is 2.has grown 3.meant 4.are move 5.is 6.were used 7.managed8.was told/has been told es 10.was allowed 11.is 12.make 13.be made 14.wereGroup 8 1.to see dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking challenged 5.to stay 6.to process 7.eatingying 9.resting 10.to prove 11.permitted 12.introducing 13.to bring 14.to create ing。