中考英语三大从句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句

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中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。

根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导得宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:He said (that) he wanted to stayat home。

She doesn’tknow (that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)hewill succeed。

2。

由连接代词who,whom, whose,what, which与连接副词when, where,why,how引导得宾语从句。

这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:ﻫDoyouknowwho (whom) theyare waiting for?He asked whosehandwritingwas thebest、Can you tell me wherethe No.3busstopis?Idon't know why the train islate。

3。

由if或whether引导得宾语从句。

if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。

例如:ﻫI want toknow if (whether) helives there.ﻫHe asked me whether(if)Icould help him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。

例如:ﻫIhear (that) physicsisn’t easy、ﻫI think (that) you willlike this school soon、ﻫCan yo utellme howIcanget to zoo?ﻫPleasetell mewhenwe’ll have the meeting。

(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
(5)After则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After they had finished the work, they went (go) home. 他们完成工作之后就回家了。
(6)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
双有连词(有意义且作成分)
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.

2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序,构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
(7)as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。

初中英语语法三大从句总结,仅此一份,建议收藏!

初中英语语法三大从句总结,仅此一份,建议收藏!

在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

小编今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点,赶快看起来吧!宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

初中英语语法三大从句

初中英语语法三大从句

初中英语语法三大从句英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精华在于掌控语言的使用。

下面是作者给大家带来的初中英语语法三大从句,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!一、初中英语语法——三大从句之定语从句在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一样是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一样放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌控,由于汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格以下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永久不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

初中英语重点语法三大从句总结

初中英语重点语法三大从句总结

初中英语重点语法三大从句总结初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

1宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词指人 who /that先行词指物 which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose :指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能 that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want i n this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g.He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词 + whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.3状语从句在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案))三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

宾语引导词打酱油派(无意义无成分that可省略)if/whether 纠结派(yes or no )个性派(看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用)“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过,主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2).易错点:1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用;whether 可以。

如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。

如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。

(注意三单哦!如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ?或What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析

2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析

2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析中考备考的方法有哪些?下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020中考英语:三种语法从句的分析一、宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether 引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。

常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

二、定语从句定语从句在和中出现的频率都非常高。

在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

三、状语从句状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。

所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。

每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:地点状语从句:where,wherever时间状语从句:when,while,as,before,until,till,since原因状语从句:because,since,as,now that,not that…,but that…,seeing that,considering that,in that目的状语从句:so,so that,in order that,that,to the end that,in case,for fear that,lest结果状语从句:so...that,such that,so that,with the result that 条件状语从句:if,unless,ifonly,onlyif,incase,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as方式状语从句:as,as if,as though让步状语从句:though,although,as,even if,even though,whether,no matter whether...or,no matter with 比较状语从句:as...as,not as/so...as,than,the more...the more... 2020中考英语:备考精选词组(2)31. climb up the hill 爬山32. walk round 绕……走33. jump over the chair 跳过椅子34. walk down/up the chair 走下/上楼梯35. walk from… to… 从……走到……36. the way to 去……的路37. railway station 火车站38. at the other side of 在……另一边39. the Summer Palace 颐和园40. join sb. 加入某人41. at the school gate 在校门口42. all day 整天43. win the game/match 赢得比赛44. go through a tunnel 穿过隧道45. exchange students 交换生46. start a campfire 生起营火47. cross the bridge/road 过桥/过马路48. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处49. walk past the police station 走过警察局50. wooden house 木屋51. in front of 在……前面52. all over the world 全世界53. millions of 成百万的54. football history 足球历史55. World Cup rules 世界杯规则56. World Cup history 世界杯历史57. Arts Centre shows 艺术中心表演58. Arts Centre courses 艺术中心课程59. different kinds of 不同种娄的60. search engine 搜索引擎61. a list of 一列……62. fast food 快餐63. at the corner 在拐角处64. half of the students 学生的一半2020中考英语:备考精选词组(1)1. know the way 认识路2. be sure 确信3. go down 下去4. be afraid 害怕5. have to 不得不6. go up 上去7. be north of 在……北边8. be north-west of 在…西北9. a lucky escape 幸运的逃脱10. in police uniform 穿着警服11. drive/run to 开车/跑到12. get out of/into 从……出来,进入13. at once 立即14. push into 推进15. drive away 开车离开16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事17. take different routes 走不同的路线18. go along 沿着走19. take another route 走另一条路线20. jump out of 跳出2l. run away quickly 迅速逃跑22. meet at the police station 在警察局见面23. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地做某事24. live nearbv 住在附近25. report to sb. 向某人报告26. stop doing sth. 停土做某事27. take notes 做记录28. on your left 在你左边29. swim across the pool 游过水池30. walk along the road 沿着这条路走。

中考英语二轮复习三大从句

中考英语二轮复习三大从句

handsome是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2)The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句:这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中,who is singing作为 定语 成分,作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”: 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分:
1)The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句: 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是: 主语 。
is是: 谓语 。
her friend是: 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1.We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
① 翻译:尽管他没有说什么,我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not;②在介词的后面; e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
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3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if(whether) he lives there.
Heasked mewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
(二)宾语从句的语序ﻫ宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
4. MichaelJordan has failed over and over againinhis life.And that’s____he succeeds.
A.whatB.whenﻩC.whyﻩﻩD. where
5.Alice inWonderland isa fantasticmovie.It’s about______.
A. how did AliceendtheRed Queen’sreignof terror(恐怖统治)
B. whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’sreign ofterror
D. what AliceendedtheRed Queen’s reign ofterror
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】
(一)宾语从句的种类
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
Do you knowwho (whom) theyarewaiting for?
He asked whose handwritingwas thebest.ﻫCanyou tellme wherethe No.3 bus stopis?
I don’tknow why the trainislate.
--Ofcourse.Youcantake busNo.1.
A.whereﻩﻩﻩB. howﻩﻩC. ifﻩD. why
3.—Do youknow________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe900yuan. I’m not quitesure.
A.how muchshe paidforﻩﻩB.how muchwillshepay forC. how muchdid shepayfor
决定decide;命令order、command、require;坚决主张insistd)+v.(原形)
Eg:I suggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.
He orderedthatwe(should)goout at once.
Our teachersaidthat Januaryisthe first monthofthe year.ﻫScientists haveprovedthat theearth turnsaroundthesun.
注意:
运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request;
1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:ﻫHesaid(that)hewantedtostayat home.ﻫShedoesn’tknow(that)she is seriouslyill.ﻫI am sure(that) hewillsucceed.ﻫ2. 由连接代词who,whom, whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Please tell us whereheis.
Can youtell me howIcangetto the railwaystation?ﻫ2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:ﻫHeaskedwhat timeitwas.
Hetoldme that he waspreparingforthesportsmeet.
Heaskedifyou hadwritten toPeter.ﻫHe said thathe wouldgoback tothe U.S. soon.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
6.—Do you know________thegirlinredis?
—I’mnot sure. Maybe a teacher.
A.whenﻩB. howﻩC. whereﻩD.what
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthank about yourdecision?
【中考链接】
1. YourT-shirtis so cool.Couldyoutellme________?
A.where youbuyitB. where do youbuy it
C.where you boughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuse me.Could youtell me_____ Icangetto theSpace Museum?
I hear (that)physics isn’t easy. ﻫI think(that)youwill like this school soon.ﻫCan youtell mehowI can get to zoo?ﻫPlease tell mewhenwe’llhavethe meeting.ﻫ(三)宾语从句的时态ﻫ1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。ﻫI don’t think (that)youare right.
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