定语从句的八个注意点.doc

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定语从句的注意事项

定语从句的注意事项

定语从句的注意事项一、定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况1.先行词是不定代词的时候,如all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。

[eg.] We should do all that is useful to the people.[eg.] There is nothing that can be said about it.[eg.] Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?2.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very等词修饰时。

[eg.] The only thing that we can do was to wait.[eg.] You can take any seat that is free.[eg.] That is the very word that is wrongly used.[eg.] This is only one of the evidences that reveal his crime.3.先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时。

[eg.] This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. 4.先行词是最高级或者被最高级修饰时。

[eg.] This is the best that can be done now.[eg.] the most important thing that he should do is how to stop him from going on.5.先行词既有人又有物。

[eg.] The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.6.先行词为数词时。

使用定语从句应该注意的问题

使用定语从句应该注意的问题

使用定语从句应该注意的问题(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!使用定语从句应该注意的问题定语从句是英语中一个非常重要的句式,同学们应该认真学习,同时在使用过程中也有一些需要注意的问题,本店铺总结了主要有以下几点:1、关系代词在句中中作主语时,从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年纪的学生明天去爬山2、定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand.在他的眼睛里有一种我不明白的神情3、引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替This is the room in which (=where) Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经过的房间4、当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定的部分不要拆开The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.你去寻找的那本词典在桌子上5、注意介词与关系代词的位置:介词在关系代词前,只能用which 和whom,且不能省略;介词在词尾,关系代词可用which,that,whom,口语中也可用who,且可省略The man (whom/who/that) you were talking about has come to school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校Who‘s the comrade whom you just shook hands with?(或:Who is the comrade with whom you just shook hands?)刚才与你握手的那个人是谁?6、关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个成分,因此,使用时要注意在从句中避免句子成分的重复出现,试比较:Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday (误)Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought yesterday (正)请给我看一看你昨天买的那本词典This is the house where I lived in two years ago. (误)This is the house where I lived two years ago (正)这是我两年前住过的房子。

定语从句的注意事项

定语从句的注意事项

定语从句的注意事项第一篇:定语从句的注意事项定语从句的注意事项一、主谓一致这是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致的问题。

1、取决于先行词,先行词是单数时,从句的谓语动词用单数;先行词是复数时,从句的谓语动词用复数。

Eg,Mr Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you.The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to seee you.2、“one of+可数名词复数”后的定语从句,谓语动词用复数形式;“the only/ very/right one of+可数名词复数”后的定语从句,谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg,Jeff is one of the students who were awarded.杰夫是当时获奖的学生之一。

Jeff is the only one of the students who was awarded.杰夫是唯一一个获奖的学生。

二、宜用that不用which的情况that 和which在定语从句中都可以做主语或宾语,指物。

作宾语时,均可省略。

通常情况下,二者可以互换使用。

但有时不可以随便互换。

1、当先行词是指物的不定代词,如all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing等或被不定代词修饰时。

Eg, You should hand in all tht you have.I did nothing that might hurt you.2、当先行词有the only,the same,the very,the last等词修饰时。

Eg,These articles are the very ones that should be read.Charring was the only thing that interested her most.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

定语从句要点

定语从句要点

定语从句的注意点1.修饰名词或代词(先行词);定语从句一般紧跟在它们后面,如:This is the man who helped me.有时也被分开,这时可称为分隔性定语从句,如:The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.逗号隔开后,称为非限制性定语从句;I, who am blind, advise you to use your eyes well.1.引导定语从句的词称为关联词(分关系代词和关系副词),其作用有三:(1)连接作用:引导从句,把它和主句连接起来;(2)替代作用:代替先行词;(3)成分作用:在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语)。

This is the man who helped me.2.选择关系代词和关系副词的关键:(1)看先行词是指什么的;(2)看先行词在从句中的作用。

注意:(1)非限制性定语从句中一定不能用that引导; who/whom不做表语(2)介词提前,只能用whom(指人)/which(指物),但若关系代词后还修饰名词时,仍需用whose,如:Do you know the man whose name is Wang Wei?Can you see the house whose windows are all broken?5. 记住只能用that引导的情况;记住只能用which引导的情况;6. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的确定依据:p270①-③(1)从句中的谓语动词;(2)从句中的形容词;(3)先行词;(4)句子意义。

You should take a map when traveling without which you may lose your way.7. 介词+ 关系代词= 关系副词要注意的地方8.the way 做定语从句先行词可以用的关系词p270 2)(六)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。

定语从句注意事项

定语从句注意事项

定语从句注意事项
1. 嘿,要注意定语从句中关系代词的选择哦!就像“这是我喜欢的那本书”,这里“that”可不能乱用呀!
2. 记住啦,先行词可重要了,别搞错啦!比如“那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹”,“穿红衣服的”就是先行词呀,可别糊涂!
3. 哇塞,定语从句的位置也得搞清楚呀!像“我昨天买的那支笔很好用”,定语从句放在所修饰的词后面哦!
4. 注意哦,关系副词也不能小瞧呀!像“这是我出生的地方”,“where”就用得恰到好处呢!
5. 哎呀呀,定语从句的时态也要对应好呀!比如“他给我讲的故事是过去发生的”,从句时态就得注意啦!
6. 嘿,别忘了有些词只能用 that 不能用 which 哦!就像“这是唯一的一本书”,就得用 that 啦!
7. 哇哦,定语从句和先行词的搭配要合理呀!“那个很高的男人是我爸爸”,这样才自然嘛!
8. 注意啦,从句中动词的形式也要对呀!像“我喜欢的那个歌手唱歌很好听”,动词得用对咯!
9. 哎呀,定语从句的复杂结构也要能搞懂呀!比如“我认识的那个有着大眼睛的女孩很友善”,别被绕晕啦!
10. 记住咯,理解定语从句要用心呀!就像解开一个小谜团一样有趣呢!“这是我一直想要的那个礼物”,是不是很容易理解呀!
我的观点结论就是:定语从句虽然有不少要注意的地方,但只要用心去学,多练习,肯定能掌握好哒!。

小结定语从句的注意事项

小结定语从句的注意事项

小结定语从句的注意事项1.用that不宜用which的情况that和which指物,在定语从句中都可作主语或宾语,作宾语时,均可省略。

通常情况下,可互换使用。

但有时that和which却不宜互换。

(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, something, anything, everything, nothing, none, some等时用that。

He did everything that he could to help us.他做了一切能做的事来帮助我们。

All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做完了。

(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the every, the right, the last, few, just等修饰时用that。

All the things that we can do is to give you some advice.我们唯一能做的就是给你提供一些建议。

This is the very book that I want.这正是想要的书。

Music is the only thing that interests me.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。

(3)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时用that。

That’s the most expensive hotel that we should do now is to find a local guide.我们现在要做的第一件事就是找一个当地的向导。

(4)当先行词既有人又有物时用that。

The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.客人们高度赞扬了这些孩子及他们在少年宫观看的孩子们的表演。

定语从句中的注意事项_

定语从句中的注意事项_1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不可省略。

2.当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时,那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数的方面,应该与先行词保持一致。

I,who am your teacher,will try my best to help you.我你的老师,将尽全力帮助你。

The recorder that has been given to me is made in China.给我的那一台录音机是中国产的。

I didn t meet the guests who were here last week.我没有遇见上星期在这里的客人。

【温馨提示】①有时先行词与关系代词隔开,这时先确定先行词。

Henry is doing experiments in the laboratory which are important to his studies of certain chemicals.亨利正在实验室里做实验,这些实验对于他研究某些化学制品是很重要的。

(which的先行词只能是experiments,而不是laboratory,因此which后的谓语动词是复数。

)②当关系代词as或which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句内容时,若as或which作主语,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。

He has passed the College Entrance Examination, which makes his parents quite happy.他通过了高考,这让他的父母很高兴。

③当先行词是 one of the +复数名词(短语),并且关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词通常用复数。

当one of the+复数名词(短语)这个短语前有the only,the very等时,关系代词所代表的是一个单数的概念,所以从句中的谓语动词要用单数。

定语从句 注意事项


3. Which we all know, the earth is round. Which 改成As 固定搭配:such …as/ the same…as As we all know,…/ As is known to us,…/ As is often the case…/ As has been pointed out,… As is announced,…/ As we all can see liku remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place? 正: where改成when
有时出于意思上的需要而在先行词和关系词之间 插入了其他的成分,这是定语从句的间隔现象。
1.(2010湖南卷)28. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my A I met in the English speech school ____ contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 2.(2010江西卷) 31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an A hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what
1.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
把know改成knows
2.This is one of the rooms that is free now.

定语从句的注意事项

定语从句的注意事项1. 关系词的选择在定语从句中,我们需要选择适当的关系词来引导从句。

常见的关系词包括:- 关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that等- 关系副词:where、when、why等选择关系词要根据从句在句中的成分以及所指代的先行词来确定。

例如:- 人的先行词使用关系代词:The man who is standing over there is my brother.- 物的先行词使用关系代词或关系副词:I have a bookwhich/that is very interesting.2. 位置关系在句子中,定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。

但有时候我们也可以将定语从句置于先行词之前,这通常发生在需要强调定语从句内容的情况下。

例如:- The woman, who is a doctor, saved many lives. (定语从句位于名词之后)- Who is that man standing over there? (定语从句位于名词之前)3. 去掉关系代词有时候,我们在定语从句中可以省略关系代词,只保留关系词后的动词形式。

这种省略可以简化句子结构,但要注意不改变句子的意思。

例如:- The car (that) I bought last week is very expensive.- The girl (who) I met yesterday is my friend.4. 关系代词和介词的搭配当定语从句中存在介词时,我们需要注意关系代词和介词的搭配。

常见的搭配有:- 关系代词 + 介词:for whom、to which、with whom等- 关系代词的后面直接跟介词:who/whom/which/that +介词例如:- This is the house in which I grew up.- The person to whom you should talk is not here.5. 避免歧义在使用定语从句时,需要避免产生歧义。

定语从句中需要注意的八个问题

定语从句中需要注意的八个问题1. 先行词是表示“人”的名词时引导词的选择先行词指具体的人时,引导词用who或whom引导;如果表示“人”的名词指的是一种“职业”时要用which引导。

Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don’t. 每天喝两杯以上咖啡的妇女比那些不喝的妇女患心脏病的可能性更大。

Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wanted to be. 他的姐姐已经成为了一名律师,这正是他想成为的职业。

2. business, case, chair, point, scene, situation等名词后引导词的选择先行词是business, case, chair, point, scene, situation 等时,其后定语从句引导词的选择,和先行词是时间、地点的名词一样,取决于引导词在从句中所作的语法成分:作主语和宾语时用关系代词,作状语时用关系副词。

We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力争取达到让双方坐下来商谈的结果。

(引导词作状语)---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?你自己有什么要说的吗?---Yes, there’s one point (that/which) we must insist on.是的,有一点我们必须要坚持(引导词作 insist on的宾语)If a shop has chairs where women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.如果商店里有女性让男性坐的椅子,女性将在这个店里花更多的时间。

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定语从句的八个注意点
一、混淆定语从句与并列句
有的句子结构相似,相差的可能只是一个并列连词,同学们若忽略此并列连词,则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。

请看下面两道试题:
1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who 【分析】第 1 题选 A,第 2 题选 C。

由于第 1 题中用了并列连词and ,从而使整个句子为并列句,and 后应是一个独立的简单句,所以选 A 不选 C;第 2 题没有并列连词and ,both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。

另外,请比较:
He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who 【分析】此题选 A ,尽管句中没有并列连词,但由于逗号后并不是一个完整的句子(因句中的being 为非谓语动词)。

二、混淆定语从句与表语(从句 )
一般说来,若是定语从句,其前必有先行词;若是表语(从句),则其前必有连系动词。

但问题是,有时由于句子结构比较特殊,定语从句与其修饰的先行词可能被“分离”,而连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”,这就需要同学们认真分析,理顺句子结构(最好能还原句子),从而分清是定语从句还是表语(从句 )。

请看下面两道试题:
1. Your coat is still ______ you left it.
A. where
B. there
C. there where
D. the place
where
【分析】答案选 A , where 引导的是表语从句(= 在的地方 ),而不是定语从句。

2. Is this school ______ your father worked in ten years ago?
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. the
one
【分析】答案选 D , this school 为句子主语, the one 为表语,your father worked in 为定语从句。

不要误认为this 是句子主语,否则school 前应加冠词 the 。

三、混淆定语从句与状语从句
有些试题,从表面看它是定语从句,而实际上它是状语从句;而有些试题则可能完全相反,即从
表面看它是状语从句,而实际上是定语从句。

请看下面两道试题:
1. I went upstairs ______I heard someone crying.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
【分析】答案是 B 而不是 A ,when的意思是“当的时候”,引导的是时间状语从句。

(upstairs
为副词,不宜用作先行词)
2. He is ______ a clever boy ______ we all like.
A. such, that
B. such, as
C. so, that
D. so, as
【分析】答案选 B ,而不是A。

such that( 如此以致) 用于引导结果状语从句,其中的 that不充当句子成分,而such as 中的as 为关系代词,用以引导定语从句并在定语从句充
当句子成分。

上句中第二空之所以选as,是因为它用作动词like 的宾语。

四、混淆关系代词与关系副词
有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,就认为一定要用关系副词,其实也不一定。

在此情况下,还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分,若是用作状语,则用关系副词;
若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词,而用关系代词。

比较:
This is the factory where I want to work.这就是我想工作的工厂。

(work为不及物动词,where在定语从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that I want to visit.这就是我想参观的工厂。

(visit为及物动词,that用作visit的宾语)
The reason why he can’ t come is that he is ill.他没来的是因为他病了。

(come为不及物动词, why 在定语从句中用作状语)
The reason that he put forth is very important.他提出的理由很重要。

(put forth为及物动词, that在定语从句中用作其宾语)
五、因逗号误判which
有的同学一看见逗号,就以为一定要选which而不选that ,但问题是有时根本就不是定语从句。

如:
1. If a book is in English, ______ means slow progress for you.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
2. When I say two hours, ______ includes time for eating.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that 【分析】以上两题均应选that ,而不能选which ,因为它们根本不是定语从句。

之所以选 that ,是因为句中已有if 和 when引导的状语从句,逗号后为主句,that为主句主语。

六、混淆which与whose
两者在定语从句中都可用作定语,区别是:whose的意思相当于one ’ s ,而 which的意思则相当于that或this 。

比较:
1.This is Mary, whose father we met last week.
2.Call again at 11, by which time the meeting should be over.
【分析】第 1 句用whose ,whose father 相当于and her father ;第2 句用which ,by which time 相当于and by that time 。

七、弄错定语从句中谓语动词的数
原则上说,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与所修饰先行词的单复数保持一致,否则就会出错。

如:
谁那样说都是在说谎。

误: Anyone who say that is lying.
正: Anyone who says that is lying.
不算生病的,我们一共20 人。

误: There are 20 of us, not counting those who is sick.
正: There are 20 of us, not counting those who are sick.
八、受汉语影响导致定语从句用词累赘或成分残缺
一方面,引导定语从句的关系代词与定语从句修饰的先行词表示同样的概念,因此,千万不可在定语从句中误加与先行词同义的代词;另一方面,也不能受汉语习惯的影响,省去定语从句中不
该省略的必要成分。

如:
他是一个人人都敬重的人。

误: He is a man that everyone respects him.
正: He is a man that everyone respects.
刚才给我们讲故事的那个人很有趣。

误: The man told us a story just now is very interesting. 正: The man who told us a story just now is very interesting.。

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