一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时讲解及练习

１、定义与讲解

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语:oｆｔeｎ经常，usuａｌly通常，alwaｙｓ总是，eveｒｙ+名词每个,ｓometimes有时，once a week ,oｎSundaｙs ,if 的从句at…在几点钟2. 表示客观真理，科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。

Tｈe suｎｒises in tｈｅｅａst aｎｄｓｅts ｉｎtｈe ｗest e ｖery ｄay．?The man wｈo has neｖeｒbeｅｎto the GrｅａtＷa ll is not a ｒealｍan.

Toｍｏrrow is Tuｅｓday.

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化: (１)直接在动词词尾加-s．

aｓk－－-asks work－－-worｋs ｇｅt-－－gｅts stay--－ｓｔays （２）以字母s,x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es．?watch---wａｔcheｓwish---wishes ｆｉｘ－－-fixes paｓs---paｓｓes?（3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es．

tｒy－--triｅs study－--stuｄｉeｓｃry---crｉｅs flｙ---ｆlies plａy —ｐｌays? 2.不规则变化：be－--- is aｒe have----hａs ｄo－－-ｄo es go---ｇoes

三、一般现在时的句子转换：(１)当句子中有ｂe动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(caｎ,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动

词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She ｉs a studｅｎt.疑问句Iｓsｈe a stｕd ent？否定句Sｈｅis nｏt a studｅnｔ.

陈述句：I ｃan swｉm．疑问句→ Cａn ｙouｓｗim否定句→ I ｃan no ｔｓwｉm.（2）当句子中即没有bｅ动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do(ｙou,以及复数）, does(单数she,hｅ,ｉt)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词ｄｏn’t(I,yoｕ,以及复数),ｄoesn’ｔ(单数shｅ,he,it）变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。?陈述句：Wｅgetｕp at ７:０0 eveｒｙｍornｉng.

疑问句Do you get uｐａt ７:00eveｒy mｏｒnｉng??否定句→Ｗe ｄo ｎ’t ｇet up at ７:00 evｅrｙmornｉｎg．

陈述句：Ｓｈｅｈaｓa ｌｉtｔｌe broｔheｒ.?疑问句→ Ｄoes she ｈave a liｔtｌe brotｈer?

否定句She doeｓn’t havｅ a little brotｈer．

(一)．用动词的适当形式填空

１.Ｓhe ___＿__＿＿_(go) to ｓchｏol aｔsｅvenｏ’clock．

３. He usuaｌｌy __＿________ ｕｐaｔ17：00.(get )?４. She_＿____＿_＿＿_ （ｌiｖe) in Beijｉng.

5. Amy__＿__＿___ （ｂe）here jｕst now.?

6. ______＿(be）tｈerｅa ｆly on the table juｓt ｎｏw?

7. Ｍy father_______＿＿_ (wａｔch）ＴVｅvery eｖｅnｉng .?8．My ｆather___＿______＿____ (make)tｏｙs ｔhese days.?9．?＿＿_＿____Ａmy _＿____＿_＿（read)Eｎgliｓｈeｖｅｒy ｄay

10.ＣhenＪie somｅｔimeｓ___＿_____(go）ｔo tｈe paｒk withｈer sisteｒ.

(二)．选择填空

1．I wａｎｔ＿_＿_hｏmｅwork now. A.ｄoiｎｇB．tｏdo C. to d o my D. ｄoｍｙ

2.It's tiｍe＿_____.?A. go tｏschoｏl B. ｐlａｙgames Ｃ.to gｏhom

e D. to do ｍy hoｍeｗorkｓ?３．___＿__go ａnｄhelｐｈer. A. Ｌet's me Ｂ．Let＇ｓｕs C．Ｌet＇ｓＤ. Ｌｅt＇sｔo

４．Do they haveａｎeｗcar？Ｙes,_＿___．

A .thｅy are Ｂ.they hａve Ｃ. they don't Ｄ.ｔhey ｄo?５.Hｅofte ｎ______＿__suppｅr ａt ６:00 in ｔhｅeveｎｉng.

Ａ.ｈave B. ｈas ｃ.iｓhaving D. ｉs eａting?6.Wｅ____＿_ ___＿_＿_ anyＣhineｓｅcｌasses on Ｆrｉdaｙ.

A. aｒe haviｎg B．aren’t havingＣ. dｏn’ｔhave D．are have (三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. Ｈｅoften ___＿__＿__ (have) dinner ａt home.?

2. Dａｎiｅl aｎd Ｔｏmmｙ＿＿_______(ｂe) iｎＣlaｓs One.?３．We＿＿_______ (ｎoｔwatch）TＶｏn Monｄａy.

4．Ｎｉｃk＿＿____＿＿＿（ｎot gｏ) to the zoo oｎSunday.?5._______ they__＿_＿＿＿__ （ｌｉｋe) thｅＷorld Cｕｐ？

６. Whａt____they oｆten_____＿___(do）on Saturｄayｓ？?7. ｙour par ｅnts_＿_＿＿_＿__ （rｅad)ｎｅwspapｅrs eveｒy day.

８. Ｔｈe girl _________ (teaｃh)us Ｅnｇliｓh on Sundays.

9. She and I _______＿_ （ｔake) a ｗalk togeｔheｒｅveｒy eveninｇ.

1０.Tｈerｅ__＿______ (be) ｓｏmｅwａterｉn thｅbｏｔｔle.

11.Miｋe________＿（ｌike)ｃooking.

12. Ｔhey __＿__＿___ (have）thｅｓame hobby．

14.You 13．Mｙaunt ＿________ （look) after ｈeｒbabｙcａrefully.?

alｗays___＿_＿___ （do) your hｏmewｏrｋwelｌ.?

15. I_＿__＿＿__＿（listｅn) to ｔｈeＥｎgliｓh songs tｗice a daｙ，

16Tom __＿_(gｏ) ｔｏｓchooｌfｒｏｍMondaｙｔｏFｒidａy.?１

18. Tｈｅｃhiｌd ofte 7. Lｉu Tao _＿_______(do not) ｌｉke PＥ.?

ｎ＿__＿__＿＿_ (watcｈ) TV ｉn tｈｅeｖeniｎg.

2１. Wｅoften________＿＿_(play）in ｔｈｅplａｙｇoｕnd.

2２. Hｅ____＿____(ｇet）up aｔsix ｏ’cl oｃk.?32. __＿____＿＿_ｙoｕ＿＿_＿_____(brｕsh) yｏur ｔeeth ｅｖery morｎing.?２4. Whaｔ____＿_＿_hｅusually_________＿(do) afteｒｓｃｈool?

25．Ｄanｎy uｓｕalllｙ_＿____(sｔudy)Enｇlisｈ,Chinese ,Sciencｅand Art at schｏol.

2６．Mike soｍetimes ＿______＿__(go) to the ｐarｋwith his sister.

2７．ｓｈｅaｌwaｙs _________＿(ｗatch)TＶwiｔh hｉs ｐaｒeｎt ｓ.

2８．__＿_____ Mike_____＿__(ｒead) Ｅｎｇlisｈｅvery daｙ？

２９. We wｉll go shｏpｐing ｉf it__＿_tｏｍorrow.

Ａdon＇t rain Ｂ. ｄidｎ't rａin C．doｅsn't ｒaｉnＤ. isn't rａin

9．Ｈow manｙlｅssonｓ_＿___＿__＿yｏur clａssｍａｔｅ＿____＿__(ha ｖe)oｎＭonday?

１０.Ｗhat timｅ____＿____hiｓmｏｔher____＿＿___(do) tｈｅhoｕsework??１．Doｙｏu oｆteｎｐlａｙfooｔbalｌａftｅr school? (肯定回答)

2.I ｈaｖｅmanｙbｏoks. （改为否定句)

３. Gａo Ｓｈaｎ’ｓsｉｓtｅｒlikeｓplaying tablｅtenniｓ(改为否定句）?4.Ｓheｌｉves iｎa small tｏwnｎeaｒNeｗYoｒk. （改为一般疑问句）

５.Ｉｗatｃh TV eｖery ｄａｙ. (改为一般疑问句)

６．Dａvid has ｇot a goal. （改为一般疑问句)?7．Wｅhave fｏuｒle ｓsons．(否定句）?8. Nａncy ｄoｅsn’ｔrｕn faｓt (肯定句)?9．Ｍy dog r

10. Ｍike ｈaｓtwo lｅｔｔers for him. unｓfast. 否定句: 一般疑问句:?

11．I uｓuallｙplａy footｂａlｌoｎＦrｉdaｙaf 一般疑问句:否定句：?

ternoon.否定句:一般疑问

13. Minｇming usually ｗａtｅrsｔhe fｌowers every day否定一般疑问句:划线提问?1４. Ｔoｍdｏｅs his homework ａｔhｏme.否定句:一般疑问句：划线提问

1.写出下列动词的三单形式

go＿_＿_______ catｃh_＿___＿___ brush（刷）__＿__wash____＿＿＿____

dｏ__＿__＿＿_ likｅ________ ｈａve___＿_______ ｗatcｈ＿_______

drｉnk _＿_________ ｆlｙ_＿＿_＿＿____＿ｓay＿___＿＿＿lｅa ｒn _＿_＿_____＿_

eat___＿___＿___ rｅad_＿____＿____ ｓing_＿_______＿_ ｂuy________＿＿

ｓtｕdy_＿___＿_ stay ___＿____＿_ make ＿______＿__ look＿__ _

pａss______＿_＿_ carry _＿＿_ comｅ＿＿＿___＿__ teach_＿__＿_＿ｂuy＿_＿____＿_

３.选择题

1. Ｉ________to sｃhool at ７:0０iｎthe morｎing.A. go B．going

C. goes

2．Tｈey ＿＿__boｏks evｅrｙｄａy ｉn thｅlibrary. A.readsＢ. r ead C. rｅading

3.The moｎkey_＿_＿_eａting ｂananas ｖerｙmuｃh.A.ｌike B．like ｓ C. ｌiking

4．Ｍｙfａther _____＿__to reａdｎewsｐaｐer aftｅr sｕppeｒevｅｒy ｄay.

A.lｉke B．likes C．lｉking

5. I like watｃhing TＶ, buｔmy mother _＿likｅit．A．don’t B. doｅｓn’t Ｃ．dｏｅｓ

6. _＿__yｏｕr fatｈer dｒｉｎk miｌk every day? A.do B. are Ｃ. does

8.He ｓaid tｈe suｎ_＿＿_ｉn thｅｅast and ＿___ｉn thｅweｓｔ.

Ａｒosｅ;set B riｓes; sets Ｃriseｓ，set

D rｉｓe; ｓets

９.Wang Mei ____ muｓic aｎd often __＿_ ｔo mｕsic.

Ａｌike; listen B likes; listｅnｓ C likｅ；ａreｌiｓtｅｎｉng Ｄｌikiｎg ；lｉsten

1０．Ｊｅｎny___＿Englｉsh everｙeｖening.

A hａs stｕdy

B stｕｄiｅｓ

C ｓtuｄy

D ｓｔｕdｉｅd

4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)?1. Ｉs your bｒother speaｋE ngliｓh? _____＿__＿_____＿_＿_?2. Doeｓhe ｌikｅｓｇoing ｆｉshinｇ? ＿_＿__＿___＿_______＿?3. He lｉkes play gaｍes after cｌaｓｓ.______ _______＿_＿＿＿

４．Mr．Wu ｔeachs us Englｉｓh.__＿___________＿_＿_

5. Ｓhe ｄon't do her homｅworkｏn Sundays. ＿＿__＿＿_＿___＿_＿_＿_

５.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句

I doｎ't ｌiｋｅｃｏｏkｉｎg．

1.My fｒieｎds lｉke playing soccｅr.