高考常考派生词(1)

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高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)

高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。

高考考纲中的派生词

1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地，settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。

全高考英语-名词的派生词速记全梳理

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[荐]高考高中英语(必修1-选修8)必考派生词全总结

【下载后获高清完整版•独家】高考高中英语(必修1 •选修8 )必考派生词全总结必修一Unit 11. power n.力■:权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.茨尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.iS受：忍受；经历sufferer n，Sg§«：受苦者suffering n.«g;折磨4. exact adj.准确的：角的exactly adv.确切地：恰恰5. agree vi.fgJjR agreement n.JSJi® disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知：愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上：小实上2. office n,办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n.军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流Uift. fluency n.流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的：常见的frequently adv.常常：毁炊地frequency n.频繁：烦率5. express v.表示；表达expression n.词语：表示：表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业3. determine v.决心：决定determined adj.坚决的：有决心的determinati on n.决心4. persuade vt.说殷：劝说persuasion n.说阪：劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的：劝说的5. courage n,勇气：精神encourage v.鼓励：鼓J5 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的6. rely v.依赖：信IS reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv,可靠地1. mine n.矿；矿山miner n.矿工2. judge v,判断judgement n.判断力3. injure vt.损害：伤害injury n.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v.祝贺：恭J8 congratulation n. IRS：（fi数）贺词5. electric adj.电的：导电的electricity n.电：电流：电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v.（使）惊吓frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt.献身：专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的; 深爱的2. guide vt.带领：引导guidance n.指导：领导：导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4. generous adj.大方的generosity n,慷慨；大方5. active adj.*活力的activity n.活动6. violent adj.S力的violence n.暴力；双行必修二Unit 11. value n,价值valuable adj.贵成的；有价值2. survive vi,幸免：幸存；生还survival n.幸免；幸存survivor n.幸存者3. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊讶；惊奇4. art n.艺术artist n,艺术家5. paint v.绘画：油漆painting n.绘画：画painter n.查家；油漆匠6. formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的1. compete vi.比赛；竟争competitor n.竟争者competition n,比赛：竟争competitive adj.竞争的:竞争激烈的2. volunteer n.志愿者：vi自愿voluntary adj.自愿的：志愿的3. base v.以.......... 为尾础n.鼻地basis (pl. bases) n,愿础：根据basic adj.基本的：星础的4. admit v.容许；承认；接纳admission n.承认；入场费5. advertise v.做广告:登广告ad (advertisement) n.广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n.瘦痛：痛苦painful adj.疼饰的；痛苦的painless adj.无痛的Unit 31. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地simplify vt.简化simplification n,简单化2. operate v.操作：运转；动手术operation n.探作；运转：手术operator n.(电脑)操作员；接线员3. technology n.工艺：科技；技术technological adj.技术的4. real adj.其实的really adv.鼻正地；事实上reality n.事实：真实realize v.实现：意识到5. person n.人personal adj.私人的；个人的personally adv.就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi.出现：显得disappear vi.消失appearance n.外观：外貌：出现disappearance n.消失Unit 41. protect vt.保护protection n.保护2. mercy n.仁慈：宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n.引要性important adj.市要的4. appreciate vt.感激：欣赏appreciation n.感激；欣赏5. succeed vi.成功：vt.继承：接任success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地6. harm n./vt.损害：伤害：危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的1. invite v.邀询；招待invitation n.邀调：招待inviting adj.诱人的；有魅力的2. humor/humour n.圈猷；诙谐humorous adj.幽猷的：诙谐的3. attract v.吸引：引起attraction n.吸引：吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的：有吸引力的4. confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n.信心；信任5. devote vt.拳献；致力devotion n.投入；热爰devoted adj.忠实的；投入的6. perform v.表演；履行；执行performance n.性能：表演；执行；绩效performer n.表演者必修三Unit 11. beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2. believe v.相信；信任belief n.信任：信心；信仰believable adj,可信的unbelievable adj.唯以■馆的unbelievably adv.避以■信地4. arrive vi.到达arrival n,到来；到达；到达者5. independence n.独立:自主independent adj.独立的:自主的independently adv.独立地：自主地:自力地6. forgive vt.原谅；馔恕forgiveness n,原谅；烧恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕（原谅）的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的2. curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地3. host n.男主人；男主持人hostess n.女主人；女主持人4. weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地；无力地weakness n.缺点：虚弱；弱点5. strong adj.咨壮的：坚强的strongly adv.强烈地；强有力地strength n.强唤；长处：力fil strengthen vt.加强：增强6. benefit n.利益v.有益于：有助于beneficial adj.有益的：有利的1. novel n.小说adj.新奇的：异常的novelist n.小说家2. adventure n.奇遇：日险adventurous adj.爱日险的：充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家；投机分子3. permit v.许可n.通行证；执照permission n.许可；允许4. patience n.耐性；耐心patient adj.有帝心的impatient adj.没耐心的patiently adv.耐心地5. unbelievable adj.难以剧信的believable adj.可以相信的believably adv.可以相信地unbelieva顷y adv.难以置信地6. rude adj.粗H的；无礼的rudely adv,粗鲁地rudeness n.粗为；无礼Unit 41. system n,系统：体系；制度systematic（al） adj.系统的；有系统的systematically adv.系统地；有系统地2. puzzle n,谜；难82 v.（使）迷惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困感的3. exist vi.存在；生存existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存4. violence n.暴力：猛烈violent adj. 51 力的；猛烈的violently adv.地：猛烈地5. fundamental adj.基本的：基础的fundamentally adv.根本地：从根本上6. harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj.轻微的：微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地2. surround v.包围：围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.周围的环境3. mix v.混合；混消mixture n.混合物；混合状态4. tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上5. please vt.使高兴；使满意pleased adj.欣宙的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的6. impress vt.使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的：感人的impressionadj.印象：感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v,下决心；决定；果断determination n.决心2. consider v.考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴人的considerable adj. S要的；值得考虑的consideration n.考虚：体谅3. intend vt.计划；打算intention n.意图：目的；意向4. modest adj.漫虚的；谦让的；适度的modesty n.谦逊；稳致；质朴5. achieve vt.取得；达到achievement n.成就；功绩6. entertain v.使欢乐；款待entertainment n.娱乐；款待；表演entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的Unit 21. nation n.国家：民族national adj.民族的nationality n.国诡2. occupy vt.占据；占领：使忙碌；居住occupation n.工作：职业：占领3. produce v.生产:制造product n.产品production n.生产:制造4. discover v,发现discovery n,发现；发觉5. reduce vt.减少;减缩reduction n.减少;减缩6. confuse v.使嶷惑confusion n.疑惑；困惑confused adj.疑惑的；港以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt.使惊诧astonishment n,惊讶：令人惊讶的事astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj,令人惊讶的2. fortune n.财产；命运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地3. bore vt.使厌烦n.讨厌的人；麻烦事boredom n.厌烦：厌倦bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的4. entertain v.使欢乐；款待entertainments 娱乐5. convince vt,使信服convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的6. react v.反应：起反应reaction n.反应：反作用力Unit 41. associate vt.联想；联合n,伙伴；同事association n.社团；联系；联想2. curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心3. speak v.谈话；讲话speech n.发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防倒；保卫defend v.防御；保卫defensive adj.防御的：保卫的5. face n.脸：表面facial adj.面部的6. ease n.安逸；粉适vt.减轻easy adj.粉适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数；大部分8. represent v.代表；象征representative n,代表adj.典型的；有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi,变化；违反various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n.种类2. attract v.吸弓|;引起attractive adj.有吸引力attraction n.吸弓I;有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v.旅游；观光tourism n.旅游业tourist n,游客4. minor adj.少数的；次要的minority n.少数；少数民族5. admit v.承认admission n.允许进入；入场费：承认6. advance v,前进；促进advanced adj.先诳的；高级的advancement n.发展必修五Unit 11. science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的2. analyze vt.分析analysis n.分析3. pollute vt.污染；弄脏polluted adj.受污染的pollution n.污染4. instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n.指示；教导5. conclude vt.结束conclusion n.结束；结论6. caution n.小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的Unit 21. unite vt.& vi.联合；团培union n.联合；团结2. convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.方便的3. possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能（性）4. enjoy v.R欢：享受enjoyable adj.愉快的：快乐的5. delight n.快乐；高兴delighted adj.?S5兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.ffl糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地1. impress v.给人EP象impressive adj.印象深刻的impression n.印象：感想：印记2. adjust v.调禁；调节adjustment n.调禁；调节adjustable adj.可调节的3. type v.打字；分类typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员4. press v.按；压pressure n.压力5. constant adj.不断的constantly adv,不断地6. certain adj.确定的uncertain adj.不确定的Unit 41. photograph n.照片vt.给............... 照相photography n.摄影photog rapher n. IS影师2. assist vt.帮助：协助；援助assistance n.帮助;协助；援助assistant n. 助手：助理3. profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的n.专业人员4. acquire vt.获得：取得；学到acquisition n.获得；取得：学到5. inform vt.告知；通知information n.信息6. technique n.技术technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的Unit 51. injure v.损伤；伤害injured adj,受伤的injury n.损伤；伤害2. blood n.血bleed vi.流血3. brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇\;勇敢4. mild adj.温和的.温柔的mildly adv.温和地.适度地5. treat v,视为；对待；治疗treatment n.待遇：对待；处理：治疗6. press v.压；压迫pressure n,压；压力；压迫选修六1. faith n.信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠诚的：有信念的faithfully adv.忠实地2. possess vt.拥有；员有；支配possession n.（尤作复数）所有：财产3. predict vt.预言：预告；预测prediction n,预言；预告4. signature n.签字；善名5. prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n.偏爱；倾向Unit 21- salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的；成的2. dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n.黑暗：漆黑3. warm v,使温暖adj.温暖的warmth n.暖和；温暖4. piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家5. translate v.翩径translation n,翻译translator n.译员6. violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj.精神的：智力的mentally adv.精抻上；智力上2. normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.畸形的；反常的；变态的3. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气嘲吁吁的；屏息的4. relax v.放松relaxation n.放松5. disappoint v.使 ........... 失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望6. weak adj.弱的weaken v.使变弱；减弱weakness n.虚弱Unit 41. consume vt消费：消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n.消费者2. consequence n.结果；后果；影响consequent adj,随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.所以：因此：结果3. steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地4. pollute v.污染pollution n.污染5. grow v.培长：生长growth n.蜻长；生长6. educate v.教肓educator n•教育工作者education n.教育Unit 51. suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的2. actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上3. fog n.霓 foggy adj.有雾的4. bathe vi.洗漫；游泳bath n,沐浴；洗涣；浴盆5. appreciate vt.欣赏：感激:感谢appreciation n.欣赏：感激：感谢6. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n,焦虑；担心选修七Unit 11. able adj.能干的：有能力的；能够的ability n.能力；能耐disabled adj,残废的；伤残的disability n.无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n.雉心：野心ambitious adj.有雄心的：有野心的3. benefit n.利益；好处vt.有益于；对 ................. 有益vi.受益；得益beneficial adj.有益的；有利的4. psychology n.心理（学）psychological adj.心理的psychologically adv.心理上；精神上5. encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n.鼓励：奖励6. congratulate v.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n.祝贺；庆贺Unit 2 1. satisfy v.使满足；使满意satisfied adj.感到满足的；感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满足的：令人满意的satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物2. elegant adj.优雅的：高雅的elegance n.优雅：高雅：典推3. obey v. 08从；顺从disobey v.不服从；不顺从4. envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕envious adj.嫉炉：羡慕5. theory n.理论theoretical adj.理论的6. awful adj.极坏的：可怕的awfully adv.极坏地：可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt.容纳；提供住宿accommodation n,住所；住宿2. annual adj.每年的n.年刊；年暮annually adv.每年；一年一次3. deep adj.深的；深奥的depth n.深度；深处deepen v.使加深；变深4. aware adj.意识到的：知道的awareness n.意识；知道；明白5. vivid adj.生动的：鲜明的；鲜艳的vividly adv.生动地vividness n.生动；活泼6. taste vt,尝；品尝：尝起来n.味道tasty adj.好吃的：可口的tasteless adj.无味的；无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n.泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的2. adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合adjustable adj.可调的；可调节（整）的adjustment n.调节；调整3. participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参与：参加participant n.参加者：参与者4. volunteer n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的：无偿的voluntarily adv,自愿地：自动地5. distribute vt.分配:分发distribution n.分配：分发；分布状态distributor n.发行人：绶销商；分销商6. secure vt.保护adj.安全的security n.安全；保护；保曝7. operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作operations操作；经营1. prepare vt.准备prepared adj.准备好了的preparation n.准备；预备2. recommend vt.推荐：建议recommendation n.推荐；建议：推荐信3. require vt.需要；要求requirement n.需要；要求4. acknowledge vt.承认：确认；答谢acknowledgment n.承认;确认；答谢5. occupy vt,占用：占领；占据occupation n.占有：占用；职业occupied adj.已占用的：忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt.粉适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj.清晰的；明显的：明确的distinction n.差别；区分；卓若2. major adj.主要的majority n.大多数：大半3. punish v.处罚：惩罚punishment n.处罚；惩罚4. indicate vt.指出；标示：表明；暗示indication n.指出；标示：表明：暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地6. fascinate v.吸引；使若迷fascinating adj.迷人的：吸引人的Unit 21. object vi.不赞成；反对objection n.不险成；反对2. accumulate v.枳累；聚枳accumulation n.枳累；聚枳3. regulate vt.调节：规定regulation n.规则：规既法规4. differ vi.不同：相异different adj.不同的difference n.不同；差异5. able adj.能；有能力的enable vt.使................ 能够unable adj.不会的.不能够的ability n.能力disabled adj.残废的.残疾的disability n.残废；残疾6. assume vt.假定，设想；认为assumption n.假定，设想1. produce vt.生产；制造product n,产品：商品production n,产围2. freeze v.冻结；凝固freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v.鉴定；辨认：确定identification n.鉴定；辨认；确定identity n.身份；特性4. convenient adj.方便的；便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的：不便利的convenience n.方便：便利5. competent adj.有能力的：胜任地competence n.能力：胜任：本领6. expect vt.期望；预料expectation n.期望：预料Unit 41. hesitate vi,犹豫；踌躇hesitation n.犹豫；踌路hesitant adj.退疑的：踮蹈的：犹豫不定的2. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不安地；不自在地3. music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的：与音乐有关的musician n.音乐家4. rob vt.抢劫；抢掠robber n.抢劫犯；盗贼robbery n.抢劫(案)，抢掠5. horror n.惊骇；惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的6. fortune n.机会：运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的：侥幸的；吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地：令人谒憾地Unit 51. assume vt.假定；设想assumption n,假定；设想2. accurate adj.精确的；准确的accuracy n.精确：准确3. starve v.挨饿；饿死starvation n,挨饿：爆死4. significant adj.重要的：意义深远的significance n.意义：逐要性5. skill n.技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj.有技巧的：熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi.才丁斯干扰讲话；打岔interruption n.打断；中断;。

高中英语中常见的派生词

高中英语中常见的派生词WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1.—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人；主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chin ese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人；日语5.—an（—ian）（……地方的）人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动；结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→just ice正义；公平serve服务→serv ice服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质busy忙的→busi ness事务；生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良；美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果；过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质；行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词．six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力（二）形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药；医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an（—ian）……（地，人）的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic（—ical）……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—ward(s)方向back后面→back ward(s)向后down下面→down ward(s)向下after后面→after ward(s)后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的（四）动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别；分别—双cycle循环；轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反(im)—表否定．correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单；一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再；重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回；取代．pay付给→re pay还钱给—先；预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。

高中英语必修一派生词

高中英语必修一派生词
以下是高中英语必修一中的一些派生词：
1. Derive（派生自derive）- derivative（派生物）：指从另一个事物或源头产生的、与之相关的事物。

2. Invest（派生自invest）- investment（投资）：指将财务资源、时间和精力投入到某个项目或企业中，以期望获得长期回报。

3. Expand（派生自expand）- expansion（扩张）：指增加规模、范围或数量，使之更大更广泛的过程。

4. Compose（派生自compose）- composition（构成）：指由多个部分或元素组成的整体。

5. Develop（派生自develop）- development（发展）：指事物逐渐变化、演化或进步的过程。

6. Consume（派生自consume）- consumer（消费者）：指购买和使用商品或服务的人。

7. Communicate（派生自communicate）- communication （沟通）：指传达思想、信息或感情的行为或过程。

8. Educate（派生自educate）- education（教育）：指通过学习和培养知识、技能和价值观来提高个人的过程。

9. Preserve（派生自preserve）- preservation（保存）：指保护和维持事物原有状态或价值的行为。

10. Inspire（派生自inspire）- inspiration（灵感）：指激发创造力或引起强烈情感的事物。

请注意，这只是其中一部分派生词的示例，还有其他很多派生词也与高中英语必修一的内容相关。

高考英语常用派生词汇总

高考英语常用派生词汇总高考英语常用派生词汇总————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / jud gement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion3●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→dire ctor n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿411. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expecta tion n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determi nation n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→decla ration n. 宣言；声明516. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论67. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→ind ependence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistan ce n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的710. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→o ffence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱85. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forg iveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请98. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→pr oposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词10。

高考英语常考高频派生词总结

(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist—existence发生occur—occurrence查阅/参考refer—reference更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference不同differ—difference接受accept—acceptance出现appear—appearance履行perform—performance抵制resist—resistance指导guide—guidance进入enter—entrance保险insure—insurance帮助assist—assistance忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce—production介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition 毁灭 destroy—destruction描写describe—description打断 interrupt—interruption采纳/收养adopt—adoption防止 prevent—prevention接收/接待处receive—reception解决 solve—solution进化evolve—evolution建议 suggest—suggestion编辑/版本edit—edition展览 exhibit—exhibition打算/意图intend—intention认出recognize—recognition解释/定义define—definition保护 protect—protection方向/指导direct—direction指令 instruct—instruction建设construct—construction注射 inject—injection感染infect—infection驳斥 reject—rejection反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition 连接connect—connection收集collect—collection纠正 correct—correction视察inspect—inspection挑选select—selection选举elect—election限制 restrict—restriction抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction保留 reserve—reservation保存preserve—preservation保护conserve—conservation观察observe—observation挨饿starve—starvation组织organize—organization文明 civilize—civilization认识realize—realization考试examine—examination决定determine—determination形成form—formation通知inform—information想象 imagine—imagination运输transport—transportation邀请invite—invitation期待expect—expectation诱惑 tempt—temptation改编/适应adapt—adaptation移民 immigrate—immigration模仿imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration宣布declare—declaration装饰 decorate—decoration激发/灵感inspire—inspiration放松/休闲relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication 占用/职业occupy—occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction申请/应用apply—application暗示 imply—implication推荐 recommend—recommendation 口译/理解interpret—interpretation结合 combine—combination操作/手术operate—operation犹豫hesitate—hesitation教育educate—education定位 locate—location指出indicate—indication参加 participate—participation计算 calculate—calculation欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation联想/协会associate—association分离 separate—separation冬眠hibernate—hibernation赔偿 compensate—compensation 调查 investigate—investigation庆祝 celebrate—celebration祝贺 congratulate—congratulation 翻译 translate—translation积累 accumulate—accumulation 加速 accelerate—acceleration捐赠donate—donation解放liberate—liberation动力motivate—motivation革新innovate—innovation集中concentrate—concentration游行/示威demonstrate—demonstration贡献contribute—contribution分发distribute—distribution促进 promote—promotion致力 devote—devotion/dedicate—dedication沮丧 frustrate—frustration/depress—depression 印象impress—impression表达express—expression拥有/财产possess—possession讨论discuss—discussion扩大 expand—expansion延伸extend—extension承认 admit—admission允许permit—permission排放 emit—emission爆炸explode—explosion结论conclude—conclusion决定decide—decision划分divide—division迷惑confuse—confusion(3)-ment结尾的名词:广告 advertise—advertisement同意agree—agreement惊奇amaze—amazement吃惊astonish—astonishment通告announce—announcement 安排arrange—arrangement评估assess—assessment发展develop—development失望disappoint—disappointment 雇用/就业employ—employment鼓舞 encourage—encouragement 款待/娱乐entertain—entertainment装备 equip—equipment统治/政府govern—government改进improve—improvement投资invest—investment卷入 involve—involvement管理manage—management惩罚 punish—punishment要求require—requirement退休 retire—retirement定居/定居处settle—settlement阐述/陈述state—statement对待/治疗treat—treatment以……为基础/地下室base—basement铺/人行道pave—pavement完成/成就achieve—achievement/accomplish—accomplishment (4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.—n.意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness苦bitter—bitterness盲目blind—blindness冷静 calm—calmness聪明clever—cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness渴望eager—eagerness公平fair—fairness愚蠢foolish—foolishness适合 fit—fitness幸福/愉快happy—happiness疾病ill—illness友好kind—kindness懒惰 lazy—laziness孤独lonely—loneliness宁静 quiet—quietness悲伤sad—sadness严重性 serious—seriousness甜美sweet—sweetness稳定 steady—steadiness厚度thick—thickness累 tired—tiredness弱点weak—weakness冷/冷淡cold—coldness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness思乡 homesick—homesickness粗心 careless—carelessness自私selfish—selfishness无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness 无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marry—marriage短缺short—shortage储存store—storage包裹pack—package车厢carry—carriage通道pass—passage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warm—warmth真理true—truth死亡dead—death成长grow—growth(7)-ure结尾的名词:快乐please—pleasure离开depart—departure暴露expose—exposure压力press—pressure失败fail—failure混合mix—mixture签名sign—signature(8)-ce结尾的名词: adj.—n.缺席 absent—absence出席present—presence信心 confident—confidence 方便convenient—convenience 不同different—difference 勤奋diligent—diligence远的/距离distant—distance明显的/证据evident—evidence优秀excellent—excellence重要important—importance独立 independent—independence天真/无辜innocent—innocence智力 intelligent—intelligence公正just—justice耐心patient—patience浪漫romantic—romance沉默silent—silence暴力violent—violencev.—n.冒犯 offend—offence防御 defend—defense(AmE)—defence(BrE) 建议 advise—advice设施devise—device(9)-dom结尾的名词:自由free—freedom王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom(10)-hood结尾的名词:孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood (11)-ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship关系relationship (12)-ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings所发生的事情happenings 发现findings财产belongings痛苦suffering贡品offering环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词: n.—adj.阳光灿烂的sun—sunny 多雨的rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy 有风的wind—windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy寒冷的chill—chilly多雾的fog—foggy有霜的frost—frosty冰冷的ice—icy阴沉的gloom—gloomy布满星星的star—starry泥泞的mud—muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty脏的dirt—dirty健康的health—healthy富有的wealth—wealthy霸道的boss—bossy臭的smell—smelly美味的taste—tasty咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin—skinny贪婪的greed—greedy迅速的speed—speedy狡猾的/棘手的trick—trickyv.—adj.爱挑剔的choose—choosy/pick—picky黏的stick—sticky悦耳易记的catch—catchy害怕的 scare—scary滑溜的slip—slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词:n.—adj.全球的globe—global文化的culture—cultural农业的 agriculture—agricultural情景的situation—situational有条件的 condition—conditional环境的environment—environmental 化学的chemistry—chemical医学的medicine—medical原始的origin—original政治的politics—political实际的practice—practical理论的theory—theoretical音乐的 music—musical感情的emotion—emotional国家的nation—national自然的nature—natural个人的person—personal偶尓的occasion—occasional精神上的mind—mental身体上的physics—physical偶然的accident—accidental教育的education—educational技术上的technique—technical心理上的 psychology—psychological 沿海的 coast—coastal种族的race—racial面部的face—facial工业的industry—industrial金融的finance—financial商业的commerce—commercial官方的office—official有益的 benefit—beneficial典型的type—typical有影响的 influence—influential (3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词:感激的thank—thankful=grateful充足的plenty—plentiful美丽的beauty—beautiful成功的success—successful可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith—faithful和平的peace—peaceful高兴的 joy—joyful/cheer—cheerful=enjoyable 非常干净的spot—spotless无休止的end—endless无家可归的home—homeless无工作的 job—jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny—penniless无私的 self—selfless=unselfish无目标的 aim—aimless无线的 wire—wireless无限的limit—limitless珍贵的/无价的price—priceless=invaluable毫无价值的 value—valueless/worth—worthless 无语的 speech—speechless上气不接下气的breath—breathless小心的,粗心的care—careful,careless多彩的,无色的color—colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use—useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit—fruitful,fruitless强大的,无能力的power—powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning—meaningful,meaningless=pointless=senseless 痛苦的,不痛的pain—painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret—regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm—harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest—restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace—graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope—hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help—helpful,helpless考虑周到的/不周到的thought—thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词:n.—adj.许多的number—numerous多山的mountain—mountainous冒险的adventure—adventurous紧张的nerve—nervous有毒的 poison—poisonous危险的danger—dangerous灾难的disaster—disastrous小心的caution—cautious营养的 nutrition—nutritious宗教的religion—religious宽敞的 space—spacious有抱负的 ambition—ambitious神秘的mystery—mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible 结尾的形容词: (不)可预见的predict—(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid—(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget—(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire—(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort—(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor—(un)favorable (不)合适的suit—(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear—(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure—(un)endurable (不)可信的believe—(un)believable (不)可信的credit—(in)credible (不)可接近的access—(in)accessible 看(不)见的view—(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure—(in)curable支付得起的afford—affordable适应力强的adapt—adaptable可更新的renew—renewable便携的port—portable多变的change—changeable可吃的eat—eatable可依靠的rely—reliable可行的 work—workable有价值的value—valuable合理的reason—reasonable高兴的enjoy—enjoyable流行的 fashion—fashionable (6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.—adj.多产的produce—productive迷人的attract—attractive有创造力的create—creative保护的protect—protective预防性的prevent—preventative 健谈的talk—talkative可供替代的alter—alternative相关的relate—relative有教育意义的instruct—instructive 有竞争力的compete—competitive n.—adj.有效的effect—effective贵的expense—expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词:系统的system—systematic科学的science—scientific戏剧般的drama—dramatic浪漫的 romance—romantic有同情心的 sympathy—sympathetic 精力充沛的energy—energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的 wool—woolen金色的 gold—golden木制的 wood—wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词:英俊的 hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe—awesome令人烦恼的 trouble—troublesome 烦人的 tire—tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead—deadly活跃的live—lively友好的 friend—friendly兄弟般的brother—brotherly有次序的 order—orderly昂贵的cost—costly每月的month—monthly每天的day—daily3.变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure—purify简化simple—simplify美化 beautiful—beautify使合理化just—justify使恐惧terrible—terrify使震惊horrible—horrify合格化quality—qualify分类class—classify(2)-ize结尾的动词:adj.—v.认识到 real—realize使现代化modern—modernize使工业化industrial—industrialize 使普及 popular—popularize集权central—centralize使全球化 global—globalize使理想化ideal—idealize使稳定 stable—stabilize使正常化normal—normalize社会化social—socialize使专门化special—specialize n.—v.使物质化material—materialize 总结summary—summarize记忆memory—memorize (3)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark—darken加快quick—quicken削尖 sharp—sharpen削弱weak—weaken松开 loose—loosen变紧tight—tighten软化 soft—soften使更明亮bright—brighten恶化 bad—worsen减少little—lessen减轻/变亮light—lighten变黑black—blacken加宽broad—broaden缩短short—shorten adj.—n.—v.加深 deep—depth—deepen加长long—length—lengthen加宽wide—width—widen加高high—height—heighten加强 strong—strength—strengthen (4)-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化): n.—v.洗澡bath—bathe呼吸breath—breathe给……穿衣cloth—clothe(二)前缀法1.超过over-:无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn人口过剩overpopulation克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook2.重新re-:康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh改革 reform复习review3.前的fore-:预告 foretell前额forehead预报forecast预知foresee4.前的pre-:前提precondition预告predict战前的 pre-war幼儿园preschool预演preview5.前的ex-:前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president6.后的post-:战后的 post-war研究生postgraduate7.多的multi-:多媒体的multimedia多元文化的multicultural多项选择的 multiple-choice 8.远的tele-:电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications望远镜telescope9.相互的inter-:面试interview国际的international互联网Internet相互作用interact10.微小的micro-:麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope11.自动的auto-:汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically 12.副的vice-:副总统 vice-president 副总理vice-premier13.生态的eco-:生态学 ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的 eco-friendly 14.中国的Sino-:中日的Sino-Japanese 中石化Sinopec15.潜/次一级sub-:潜意识(的)subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle16.半semi-:半熟练的 semi-skilled半决赛semi-final17.三tri-:三轮车tricycle三角形triangle18.横跨trans-:转移 transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant(三)否定的前缀或后缀1.in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的 inexperienced 随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的 insignificant无能力的 incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的 irresponsible2.un-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意的unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的 unfinished/undone 脱衣 undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth拧开unscrew解开undo/unpack揭露uncover3.dis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露 disclose发现discover不同意 disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage紊乱disorder4.mis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错misspell不信任 mistrust5.anti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争 Anti-Japanese War 反社会的antisocial6.de-降级 degrade减少decrease贬值 devalue解冻defrost毁林 deforestation7.ill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的 ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered 时运不济的ill-fated非法得到的ill-gotten不健康ill health8.non-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 9.-free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free10.-proof防水的 waterproof防震的shockproof。

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二名词+ ful/ less（变反义词） • eg. care careful careless power hope pain faith 三动词+ance=名词 • rely（reliance) guide(guidance) • appear (appearance) assist(assistance) perform (performance) annoy(annoyance) 四以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾的名词 violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence) obedient(obedience)服从,顺从 competent (competence)能力,胜任,称职 intelligent(intelligence)智力 confident(confidence) patient(patience) convenient (convenience) elegant(elegance) • 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词 • current(currency)货币 /通用 fluent (fluency)流利/流畅 urgent(uession/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction petition/application/impression/devotion 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation
• 十，动词+ment→名词 • agree adjust arrange argue manage govern acknowledge punish employ entertain announce appoint embarrass state encourage • 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible → 形容词 rely terror value belief depend forgive change consider • 十二，常见词形变化 • ① adj → n & v : strong wide long deep • ② adj → n. : high sharp _ warm _________ • ③ v → n & adj :affect vary succeed __________ • ④ n.→ adj n. → adj n. →v • anxiety _________ benefit______ belief _________ • ⑤（请写出这组动词的形容词，名词） • beautify purify satisfy qualify simplify
• 六，形容词+ly →副词 • entire-entirely / actual-actually • gradual-gradually/ fluent-fluently frequent-frequently true- truly rude-rudely • happy-happily / angry-angrily /slight-slightly • fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly • possible-possibly simple- simply • 七，名词+y →形容词 • dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / / • ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy • rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy • taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy • health-healthy
• • • • • • •
八，动词+y →名词 Injure-injury discover-discovery recover-recovery deliver -delivery 九，形容+y →名词 brave-bravery difficult-difficulty safe- safety secure- security modest-modesty
• 十，动词+ment→名词
• agree-agreement adjust-adjustment • arrange-arrangement manage-management • argue-argument govern-government acknowledge-acknowledgement • punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment • announce-announcement appoint-appointment embarrass-embarrassment state-statement encourage-encouragement • 十一，名词/动词 +- able -ible → 形容词 rely-reliable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable depend-dependent forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable
• 常见派生词汇分类一写出下列动词的2个形容词。 frighten (frightening/frightened) 令人惊恐, • terrify (terrifying/terrified)可怕的 alarm (alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的；扰乱人心的 • amaze (amazing/amazed)令人惊异的 astonish (astonishing/astonished)令人惊讶的 shock(shocking/shocked)令人震惊的 surprise (surprising/surprised)惊人的 puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的 please (pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的，令人满意的 bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的 annoy (annoying/annoyed)令人生气的、烦恼的 • convince(convincing/convinced)令人信服的/有说服力的 disappoint (disappointing/disappointed)令人失望的 encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞的 satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) 令人满意的 disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厌恶的，讨厌的 embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)令人尴尬的
• 五动词+(a)tion/sion→名词 1.express /graduate /transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve 5. appreciate / invite /attract /starve 6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. motivate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
常见派生词汇分类一写出下列动词的2个形容词。 -ed 表示感到…； -ing 表示令人…. frighten terrify alarm amaze astonish shock surprise puzzle please bore annoy convince disappoint encourage satisfy disgust embarrass
• 六，形容词+ly →副词 • entire actual gradual- fluentfrequent- true- rude-happy-/angry- /slight• fortunate- flexible- possible- simple• 七，名词+y →形容词 • dust- /dirt- /- /ease-/salt-/wind-/ fog• rain- /sun-/cloud-taste-/scare- /mud-health• • • • 八，动词+y →名词 Injure/discover/recover/deliver 九，形容+y →名词 brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest