语选修7-Unit-5单词短语讲解
人教选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad词汇语言点
Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
选修七unit5知识点
选修七unit5知识点选修七 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1、 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去例如：You're doing well Keep it up! （你做得很好。
继续保持！）2、 fit in 相适应；相融合例句：It's difficult for the new student to fit in at first （起初这个新生很难适应。
）3、 motherland 祖国“motherland”通常强调与个人情感和民族认同紧密相连的祖国概念。
4、 visa 签证比如：You need a visa to enter that country （你进入那个国家需要签证。
）5、 queue 队列；行列“queue up”表示排队。
如：People are queuing up to buy tickets （人们正在排队买票。
）6、 cafeteria 自助餐厅；食堂We had lunch in the school cafeteria （我们在学校食堂吃的午饭。
）7、 lecture 讲座；讲课；演讲attend a lecture 参加讲座 give a lecture 做讲座8、 qualification 资格；资历具备某种资格可以用“have the qualification for”9、 preparation 准备；预备make preparations for 为做准备10、 recommend 推荐；建议recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事11、 comfort 舒适；安慰in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to sb 给某人安慰12、 substitute 代替者；代用品；用代替substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B13、 academic 学术的；学业的academic achievements 学术成就14、 requirement 要求；必要条件meet the requirements 满足要求15、 tutor 家庭教师；导师；助教A tutor can help you with your studies （导师可以帮助你学习。
选修七 Unit 5 重点词汇讲解
符haviour didn’t fit in with what I knew of him. Sonny 的行为与我对他的理解不相符．
qualification n. 资格；资历 【C】 a skill or type of experience you need for a particular job 】 语境 理解：The relevant working experience is a necessary qualification for the job. Pl. qualifications: (通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 搭配： have the right qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有----的资格 qualify vt. 使具有---的资格; e.g. His knowledge qualifies him for the job. qualified adj. e.g. He is well/ fully qualified for the work. He is equal to the work.
2 Dr Zhang 太忙，没有时间见你。
Dr Zhang is so busy. He can’t fit you in his schedule.
Preparation in preparation for （为某事物）做好准备 ________________ make preparations for
教练让Smith 上场，换下了 上场，换下了John. 教练让
The coach substituted Jones with Smith. substitute A for B = 辨析： substitute A for B replace A with B Substitute B with A
人教版高中英语选修七各单元短语及句型整合
⼈教版⾼中英语选修七各单元短语及句型整合⼈教版选修七各单元短语及句型整合作者：***Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 Robots1. designed to do sth设计⽤来做什么(p10)2. industrial robots⼯业机器⼈(p10)习惯搭配household robots家庭机器⼈；entertainment robots娱乐机器⼈3. a science fictio n科幻⼩说(p10)习惯搭配romantic fiction 爱情⼩说；historical fiction 历史⼩说；science fiction film科幻⽚4. test out测试(p11)习惯搭配break out 爆发；carry out 执⾏；turn out 结果是；⽣产；come out 出版；出来；leave out 省略；删掉；figure out算出；work out算出；give out散发；精疲⼒竭；put out 扑灭；run out ⽤完；go out 熄灭5. be absent from缺席(p11)习惯搭配absent minded 健忘的；absent from work 旷⼯；缺勤6. feel alarmed感到惊慌(p11)习惯搭配be alarmed to see/hear/discover sth惊恐地看到/听到/发现什么；alarm system报警系统；alarm signal 警报信号；alarm clock闹钟；7. facial expression⾯部表情(p11)习惯搭配facial feature ⾯貌；facial cream ⾯霜；facial soap ⾯皂8. feel embarrassed感到尴尬(p11)习惯搭配very/deeply/highly/acutely embarrassed极其尴尬；an embarrassed smile/laugh尴尬的微笑/⼤笑；be embarrassed to admit尴尬的承认9. it’s ridiculous to do sth做某事是荒谬的(p11)习惯搭配absolutely/totally ridiculous荒谬绝伦；it is ridiculous that 荒谬的是……10. offer sb sympathy同情某⼈(p11)习惯搭配have sympathy for sb同情某⼈；be in sympathy with…同情……；⽀持……11. make sb feel unhappy让某⼈感觉不⾼兴be alarmed at/by sth引起某⼈的担忧；12. sth is elegant for sb对某⼈⽽⾔什么很⾼雅(p11)习惯搭配an elegant young woman ⼀位举⽌优雅的年轻⼥⼦；an elegant solution to the problem 解决问题的⼀个巧妙⽅法；in elegant surroundings.在雅致的环境中13. improve one’s social position提⾼⼈的社会地位(p11) 14. as a favor作为帮助(p11)习惯搭配do me a favor 帮个忙好么；给我点⾯⼦；in favor of 有利于；⽀持；赞同15. reach for sth伸⼿去够(p11)习惯搭配search for查找；seek for寻找；call for需要；apply for申请；run for 竞选16. accompany sb to a place陪伴某⼈去哪⾥(p11)习惯搭配keep sb company陪伴某⼈17. write out a list of items写个物品清单(p11)习惯搭配list of service items 服务项⽬清单；(p11)18. jewellery shop珠宝店(p11)19. ring sb up给某⼈打电话(p11)习惯搭配phone sb给某⼈打电话；call sb up给某⼈打电话20. change one’s attitude改变态度(p11)习惯搭配positive attitude 积极态度；negative attitude 消极态度；have a very positive attitude to life⽣活态度很积极21. a surprised look on one’s face⼀脸惊讶的表情(p11)习惯搭配give sb a severe look眼⾥地看了某⼈⼀眼；give sb dirty looks不给某⼈好脸⾊22. have an affair with sb和某⼈有暧昧关系(p11)习惯搭配public affairs公共事务；international affairs 国际事务；civil affairs民政事务23. weep with anger⽓得直哭(p11)习惯搭配be silent with shame因羞耻⽽沉默；die with hunger饿死；tremble with fear吓得颤抖；additional item 增列项⽬24. transform sth completely完全改变某物的外表(p11)习惯搭配transform sb into…把某⼈变成……；25. fall off the ladder从梯⼦上摔下(p11)26. hold his arms around her把她紧紧地抱在怀⾥(p11)27. hear him declare that...听他宣称……(p11)习惯搭配hear sb go upstairs听见某⼈上了楼；hear sb singing a song听见某⼈在唱歌；hear sb sing a song听见某⼈唱了⼀⾸歌28. disappear from sight从视线中消失(p12)习惯搭配disappear behind a cloud躲云后⾯不见了；disappear from view从视线中消失；29. be impressed by给什么留下深刻印象(p12)习惯搭配be impressed with/by the local businessprosperity当地的商业繁荣给某⼈流线深刻印象；impress sb with her knowledge她的学识给某⼈留下了深刻的印象30. leave sb alone留下⼀个⼈；不⼲涉某⼈(p12)习惯搭配shake with cold冻得发抖a left-behind child⼀名留守⼉童31. protect human being from harm保护⼈类免于伤害(p12)习惯搭配protect the machine from dust防⽌灰尘落进机器；protect the crops from cold保护农作物免于受冻；32. sense of failure失败感(p12)习惯搭配sense of humour幽默感；sense of direction⽅向感；feel a great sense of relief感到如释重负；with a sense of achievement带着⼀种成就感33. there is no risk to sth对……没有风险(p12)习惯搭配face the risk of serious injury⾯临着受重伤的风险；take the risk of doing sth冒险做什么；risk management 风险管理；risk assessment 风险估计34. have an extraordinary imagination由⾮凡的想象⼒(p16)习惯搭配a good imagination 丰富的想象⼒；a vivid/fertile imagination⽣动的/丰富的Unit 3 Under the sea5. an enormous animal opposite us我们对⾯的⼀个庞⼤的动物(p20)6. black and white and fish-shaped⿊⽩相的猎狗⼀样(p20)16. be dragged swiftly into the depths of the sea被迅速拖向深海(p20)17. have a good feed on...饱餐⼀顿……(p20)18. it was difficult to handle the boat很难调转船头(p21)知识拓展handle the paperwork处理⽂书⼯作；handle all the accounts处理所有账⽬；handle the case处理案件19. be terrified of being abandoned by us怕被我们遗弃(p21)知识拓展a terrified little girl ⼀个惊恐万分的⼩⼥孩；be terrified of heights有恐⾼症；be terrified of being caught怕被抓住；be terrified at the thought of doing sth想到做什么就感到恐惧20. it takes (sb) over half an hour to get the boat back花半个⼩时才把船调转头来(p21)知识拓展It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间；sb takes some time to do sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事14. stop it diving or fleeing out to sea阻⽌它潜⽔或逃跑(p20) 15. like a pack of excited dogs就像⼀群发狂hear footsteps approaching听到有脚步声⾛过来；sth is approaching.……就要到了。
选修七Unit5_重点词汇详解
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1. qualification n. 资格; 资历
例句 What qualification is needed to do this work?从事这项 工作需要什么样的资格?
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9. govern vi. & vt. 统治；支配；管 理
例句 Much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. 从16世纪起，南美 大部分地区由西班牙统治。
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派生
__go_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_n. 统治；政府 _g_o_v_e_r_n_o_r____n. 统治者；管理者
(=take the place of)
运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。 ⑴ Since I’ve got a pile of things to attend to, can you _s_u_b_s_t_it_u_t_e_f_o_r_m__e_ _a_t__th_e__m_e_e_t_in_g__ (代替我去开会)？
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7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据(take up, hold, fill, take /have the possession of)
例句 I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于我的工作以至于 我没有时间参加社交活动。
高中英语选修7Unit-5重点梳理和练习
话题词汇1．company n．陪伴；同伴2．available adj.可用的；可得到的3．departure n．启程；离开；出发4．arrival n．到来；到达5．intend v．想要；打算6．destination n．目的地7．get lost迷路8．feel at home感觉自在；无拘束9．settle in安排下来；迁入新居10．at one’s service为……服务话题佳作假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。
请你根据以下信息，写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。
下面是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。
参考词汇：娱乐、消遣的recreational；家用电器electrical household appliances佳作欣赏Dear Nick，I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in October.Now，I’d like to tell you something about a set of fashionable tourism products called “A visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages”．As you know，the rural area is no longer what it used to be，so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village，you’ll find numbers of newlybuilt cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars and exciting free you’ll be offered a “rural homestay” service and can even share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确。
语选修7-Unit-5单词短语讲解
⑶ 我建议她早点订上海世博会的门票。 I recommended she (should) ____________(book) the book ticket for the Shanghai Expo early. I recommended her ___________(book) the to book ticket for the Shanghai Expo early.
5.contradict vt.反驳；驳斥
contradiction 矛盾，对立 ______________n. ______________adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的 contradictory ____________[ 近义] n.相反，对立面 contrary contrast ____________[ 近义]n.对比，对照
acknowledge...as... 承认某人为……
acknowledge(doing)sth.承认/公认做了某事
acknowledge that + 宾语从句
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他被公认为这个领域的专家。 He ______________________ is acknowledged as/to be an expert in this field. ⑵ 他承认犯了错误。 He acknowledged_____________________ having made a mistake . He acknowledged_____________________ that he had made a mistake .
_______________adj. 安逸的，舒适的 comfortable _______________ adv.安逸地，舒适地 comfortably
人教版高中英语选修7Unit5知识点汇总
人教版高中英语选修七Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 Traveling abroad一、语言要点II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. qualification n.资格；证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
2.preparation n.准备；预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
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for the college entrance examination.
4. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的 (plentiful) be abundant in sth.丰富(=be rich in) 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 中国南方雨量充足。 The south of China has_______________ abundant rainfall .
6. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨 论的 out of question 毫无疑问
5.contradict vt.反驳；驳斥
contradiction 矛盾，对立 ______________n. ______________adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的 contradictory ____________[ 近义] n.相反，对立面 contrary contrast ____________[ 近义]n.对比，对照
Hale Waihona Puke 运用：翻译下列汉语句子。 ⑴ 就我而言，唯一重要的事情是努力工作。 As far as I’m concerned ，the only thing ______________________ that matters is hard work.
⑵ 就数学而言，他在班上不亚于任何人。 As far as maths is concerned ，he is ____________________________ second to none in his class.
⑶ 我建议她早点订上海世博会的门票。 I recommended she (should) ____________(book) the book ticket for the Shanghai Expo early. I recommended her ___________(book) the to book ticket for the Shanghai Expo early.
acknowledge...as... 承认某人为……
acknowledge(doing)sth.承认/公认做了某事
acknowledge that + 宾语从句
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他被公认为这个领域的专家。 He ______________________ is acknowledged as/to be an expert in this field. ⑵ 他承认犯了错误。 He acknowledged_____________________ having made a mistake . He acknowledged_____________________ that he had made a mistake .
⑶ Over the ten years，he ________ has been
________________________________ occupied with the preparations/has been
occupied in preparing (一直忙于准备) __________________
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
运用：翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 请继续干下去，你会成功的。 keep it up and you will succeed. Please __________
⑵ 总而言之，你们已经取得了很大进 步，希望继续努力。 _________ All in all ，you’ve made great progress. Please____________ . keep it up
fit in 适应；尽力安排时间见(某人)或做(某 事) fit in with 与……一致/合得来
运用：翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 他在澳洲留学，但似乎不适应那里的环 境。 He is studying abroad in Australia，but he __________________________________. doesn’t seem to fit in
⑵ In China，only after attaining the teaching ___________ qualification (qualify) can you become a teacher. ⑶ It is he who is___________ qualified (qualify) for the job，for he has five years of experience in this area.
运用：完成句子或用所给动词的适当形式 填空。 ⑴ 我想向大家推荐一本工具书。 recommend you a reference book I’d like to____________________________ (= recommend a reference book to you) ___________________________________. ⑵ She was recommended___ for the post by a colleague.
⑵ 我们必须趁这次在伦敦的机会，设法安 排去参观西敏寺。 We must try and _______________ fit in a visit to Westminster Abbey while we are in London.
⑶ 他想留下，但却感到与其他同事合不来。 He wanted to stay，but felt that he fit in with wouldn’t ____________ his workmates.
substitute A for B用A代替B
substitute B with A 用A代替B
substitute for...代替(=take the place of)
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 食谱上要求用黄油，但你可以用人造黄 油来代替。 The recipe calls for butter，but you can use margarine ____a as substitute. The recipe calls for butter，but you can substitute it ______margarine. with The recipe calls for butter，but you can substitute margarine _____it. for
______________[ be comfortably off 搭配]富裕=be well off ⑴ Were it not for science，we could not live a_________ comfortable(comfort) life.
2. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……
⑶ 人们普遍认为，乔丹是NBA历史上最杰 出的篮球手之一。 __________________________ It is universally acknowledged that Jordan is among the most outstanding basketballers in NBA history.
1. recommend vt.推荐；建议
recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向 某人推荐某物 recommend sb.for sth.推荐某人做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人 做某事
1.qualification n.资格，资历 qualify ____________ v.取得资格，修饰，限制 qualified adj.合格的 ____________ quality ____________ n.品质，素质，质量
__________________[ be qualified for sth 搭配]有资格做某事 _____________[ 联想词]n.数量 quantity ⑴ As for producing daily food，which do quality or you think is more important，_________ quantity?
_______________adj. 安逸的，舒适的 comfortable _______________ adv.安逸地，舒适地 comfortably
_______________ n.安慰者，羊毛围巾 comforter
________________________ comfortless/uncomfortable adj.无安慰的， 不舒适的 _______________ n.不舒服，不安 discomfort
⑷ 教育部建议每天锻炼一小时，幸福生活 一辈子。 The Ministry of Education recommends _______ doing (do) one-hour exercise every day to guarantee a lifelong happiness.
fort n. 舒适，安慰;vt. 安慰
⑵ 我国自然资源丰富。 Our country _____________ is abundant in natural resources.
ern vt.& vi. 统治，支配，管理 ____________n. 统治者;总督，总裁 governor
____________n. governance 统治,管理,治理,统治方式
3.occupy vt.占用，占领，占据
occupied _____________ adj.没空闲的，忙碌的 _____________ occupation n.占用，职业，消遣